大学体验英语教案设计·第四册第二单元教案设计

教案

ExperiencingEnglish

大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册

大学外语教学部

课程名称CollegeEnglishIV授课对象2013级本科各专业

授课内容Unit2Culture课堂类型讲授

Enlargestudents5vocabularyandkeysentencepatterns;

Helpstudentstalkaboutsourcesofinformation;

教学目的Improvestudents9abilitiestoanalyzethepassagebyintroducingthem

somereadingskills.

Getthemainideaofthepassage;

教学重点Mastersomedifficultwordsandexpressions;

Understandthereadingskills.

Communicativeteaching;

教学方法Task-basedlanguageteaching;

Pairwork.

1.Warm-upactivities;

2.Understandingthetext

教学过程(Askthestudentssomequestionsrelatedtothetext.);

3.Detailedstudiesofthetext;

4.Grammarandexercises;

5.Writingskillsintroduction.

辅助手段Multimediasoftware;blackboard

1.Writeaparagraphofaround80wordsaboutSpringFestival

作业2.Exercisesandafter-classreading.

课外

1.爱迪生的生平和发明Edison,HisLifeandInventions.chm

阅读

时间简史

书目2.Hawking,Steven-ABriefHistoryOfTime.

教学内容

PassageAOnGrowingOldGracefully

LWarm-upactivities

Step1:StudentsareprovidedwithchancestopracticetheirspokenEnglishby

deliveringaspeechaloneorcooperatingwithhispartner;

Step2:ListenandTalk

ListentoaninterestingshortplayaboutvisitingShakespeare'sHouse.Tryto

answerthefollowingquestionsafterlistening

Step3:CommunicativeTasks

Workwiththepartnerandtaketurnstostarttheconversations.

ILUnderstandingthetext

1.Analyzethestructureofthepassage;

2.IntroducethemainideaofthePassageA.Explainandillustratethecultural

backgroundandlanguagepointsinthetext;

3.Guidestudentstothecorrectuseofthewords,expressionsinthetextbydoingthe

relatedexercises;

4.Leaddiscussionsamongstudentsonsourcesofinformation,

IILDetailedstudiesofthetext

CultureNotes

1.Aprogrambrieflyintroducesaparticularperformance

Itgivesthetitleoftheperformanceanditstimeandplace.Ofcourse,itwill

alsoincludethelistofitemswiththenamesofperformersorsponsors.Nowreadthe

followingexample.

Aprogrambrieflyintroducesaparticularperformance.Itgivesthetitle

oftheperformanceanditstimeandplace.Ofcourse,itwillalsoincludethe

listofitemswiththenamesofperformersorsponsors.Nowreadthe

followingexample.

CCTV

AffiliatedwiththeChineseMusicianAssociation

PRESENTS

InternationalBeijingOperaCompetition

May17,2012

7:00p.m.

NationalCenterforthePerformingArts

Chairpersons:ZhangYang,FangSu

ProgramItemsPerformedby

No.1StoryoftheWhiteSnake(白蛇传)LiMingandZhangJuan(China)

No.2OrphanoftheZhaoFamily(赵氏孤儿)MaLiang,John(U.S.)

No.3TheEmptyCity(空城计)KimYiijin(Korea)

No.4HaiRuiDismissedfromOffice(海瑞罢官)LiJiecheng(Singapore)

No.5LiKuiVisitingHisMother(李逵探母)QiuShaoyong(China)

No.6ChunQiuPagoda(春秋亭)QiShouhua(Canada)

No.7ExecutingMaSu(斩马谡)JiangJie(Australia)

JUDGES:DrZhangLiming

MusicianZhangJianjun

ArtistHeBaoling

2.ConstitutionoftheUnitedStates

TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisthesupremelawoftheUnitedStatesof

America.ThefirstthreeArticlesoftheConstitutionestablishtherulesandseparate

powersofthethreebranchesofthefederal

government:alegislature,thebicameralCongress;anexecutivebranchledbythe

President;andafederaljudiciaryheadedbytheSupremeCourt.

TheConstitutionwasadoptedonSeptember17,1787,bytheConstitutional

ConventioninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,andratifiedbyconventionsineleven

states.ThefirsttenamendmentsareknownastheBillofRights.TheConstitutionhas

beenamendedseventeentimes(foratotalof27amendments)anditsprinciplesare

appliedincourtsoflawbyjudicialreview.

TheConstitutionguidesAmericansocietyinlawandpoliticalculture.Itisthe

oldestcharterofsupremelawincontinuoususe,anditlaterinfluencesinternational

figures,establishingnationalconstitutions.

3.Russiancustoms

Wedding

DuringtheSovietperiod,asecular“weddingpalace“wastheonlyplacepeople

couldgetmamed.Todaysomecouplesgetmarriedinachurchaftertheirofficialcivil

ceremonyataweddingpalace.

Eating

Soupiscommonfbrlunchordinner.Traditionally,zakuskiareapopularfeature

ofanymealtowhichguestsareinvited.Zakuskiareawiderangeofappetizers一

examplesincludesaladsmadeoffreshorcookedvegetables,andslicedvegetables,

meat,orcheese.

Potatoes,carrots,beets,andonionsarethemostwidelyavailablevegetables

becausetheserootcropsandothercool-weathervegetablesgrowwellduringRussia's

shortgrowingseason.

Socializing

Whenmeeting,menshakehandsfirmly.Womenwhoarenoturbanprofessionals

arelesslikelytoshakehands.Friendsandfamilymaykissonthecheek.Common

greetingsincludeZdravstvuyte(“Hello"),Dobrydien("Goodday"),andPrivet

("Hi").ThequestionKakdela?("Howareyou?”)istakenliterally;Russians

answerindetail

andatlength.Askingthequestionwithoutwaitingforafullresponseisconsidered

rude."Kakdela?”isnotusedasaformalgreeting.

TitlessuchasGospodin("Mr")andGospozha("Mrs")andsurnamesarepreferred

informalgreetings,however.Nicknamesarecommonlyusedamongfriends,

relatives,orpeers.

ClosefriendsandfamilyoftenvisitunannouncedinRussiaandspendhours

sittingaroundakitchentableandtalking.Withnewacquaintances,visitsaremore

formal.Russiansremovetheirshoesuponenteringahome.Hostsusuallyoffer

refreshments,butitisnotimpolitetodeclinethem.Itiscommonforgueststobringa

giftofflowers,food,orvodkafortheirhosts.

4.Hispanics

Americans,alsoknownasLatinos,areresidentsoftheUnitedStateswhotrace

theirancestrytocountriesintheWesternhemispherewheretheSpanishlanguageis

spoken.PeopleofHispanic

backgroundhavelivedinwhatisnowtheUnitedStatessincethe17thcentury.In

1990theUScensuscounted22.3millionHispanicAmericans.Mostexpertsthinkthat

anadditional2to3millionillegalHispanicimmigrantsliveintheUnitedStates.

HispanicAmericansarethefastest-growingminoritygroupintheUnitedStates.

AlreadytheyarethemajorityinthestatesofTexas,NewMexico,andArizona.

ExpertspredictthatHispanicAmericanswillnumbermorethan50millionbythe

year2025.

Languagepoints

1.substitute

一n.sth.thatisusedinsteadofsth.else

Examples

•Wecouldn'tgetcream,soweusedyoghurtasasubstituteinthedessert.

•Thereisnodoubtthatapetisapoorsubstitutefbrhumancompanionship.

•Youcansubstitutechickenfbrbeefifyoudon9tlikeredmeat.

2.resemblev.

—besimilarto

Examples

,Theanimalmadeastrangesound,resemblingthebarkofadog.

•Soldiersaretrainedunderconditionsthatcloselyresemblerealcombat.

3.eternallyadv.

—foreverorforaverylongtime

Examples

,Therewasawalleternallybetweenthem.

•Doyoubelievetheuniversewillcontinuetoexpandeternally?

commitv.

—dosth.illegalormorallywrong

Examples

•Thestudyaimstofindoutwhatmakespeoplecommitcrimes.

•Itisreportedthatthemoviestarcommittedsuicidelastnight.

4.ashamedadj.

—feelingguiltyorembarrassed

Examples

•Heisextremelyashamedofhisbehaviorlastnight.

,IfeltashamedthatIhadn'tvisitedhermoreoften.

5.constantlyadv.

—alwaysorregularly

Examples

,Weareconstantlyremindedofhissuccess.

•Theviewacrossthevalleypresentedaconstantlychangingpanorama.

6.ultimateadj.

一1)happeningattheendofaprocessoractivity

Examples

•Theincidentaffectedtheultimateoutcomeofthewar.

,Independenceremainstheirultimatepoliticalgoal.

—2)furthestorhighestindegreeororder

Examples

•Parentsmusthavetheultimateresponsibilityfortheirchildren'ssafety.

,Thehouseprovidestheultimateluxuryretreat.

7.schemen.

—1)asystemfororganizingorarranginginformation

—2)anelaborateandsystematicplanofactions

Examples

•Librariesorganizebooksaccordingtoasubjectclassificationscheme.

•It'samajorbusinesswithinCanada,butnotveryimportantintheglobal

schemeofthings.

Examples

•Thedepartmenthasintroducedseveralnewtrainingschemes.

•Theproposedschemeshouldsolvetheparkingproblem.

8.mutualadj.

—1)concerningeachoftwoormorepersonsorthings,especiallydoneorgiven

inreturn

—2)commontoorsharedbytwoormoreparties

Examples

,Wefoundwehaveamutualinterestinmountaineering.

,Wereachedtheagreementaboutschemethatwouldbetoourmutualbenefit.

Examples

•Ourrelationshipwasbasedonmutualtrust.

•Weshouldrediscoverandshareourmutualinterests.

9.attachv.

—haveaconnectionwithorbepartofsth.

Examples

•Sheisawritertowhomthelabel“feminist“isoftenattached.

•Bothherparentsattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.

PassageBCulturalDifferences

LWarm-upactivities

Stepl:StudentsareprovidedwithchancestopracticetheirspokenEnglishby

deliveringaspeechaloneorcooperatewithhismate;

Step2:Introduction:

ProvidestudentswithsomeknowledgeaboutCulturalDifferences;Some

questionsrelevanttothepassagetocheckifstudentshavepreviewed

carefully;

ILUnderstandingthetext

1.Analyzethestructureofthepassage;

2.IntroducethemainideaofthePassageB.Explainandillustratethecultural

backgroundandlanguagepointsinthetext;

3.Guidestudentstothecorrectuseofthewords,expressionsinthetextthrough

doingtherelatedexercises.

IILDetailedstudiesofthetext

Languagepoints

1.representativen.

—apersonwhohasbeenchosentoactinplaceofoneorothers

Examples

•MembersofParliamentaretheelectedrepresentativesoftheBritishpeople.

•Whoisyourgroup'srepresentativetogiveapresentationtotheclass?

2.tutor

—v.givepersonalinstructionsto

—n.ateacherwhoworkswithonestudentorasmallgroup,eitherata

collegeorauniversityorinthehomeofachildoryoungster

Examples

,Childrenareroutinelytutoredforhoursafterschool.

•HetutoredusinEnglish.

Examples

•Histutorencouragedhimtoreadwidely.

•Manypoorcollegestudentsearnpartoftheirtuitionfeesbyworkingastutors.

3.interpretern.

—apersonwhoputssth.spokeninonelanguageintothewordsofanother

language

Examples

,Atapressconferenceaninterpretershouldtranslatequicklyandaccurately.

•Aninterpreterplaysanimportantroleinnegotiations.

4.courtesyn.

—politebehavior;goodmanners;politeremarksoractions

Examples

,Youmightgetonbetterwithyourroommateifyoushowhimsomecourtesy.

•Theyoungsalesmandisplayedacompletelackofcourtesytothecustomers

untilonedayaladycomplainedtothemanagement.

5.disabusesb.ofsth.

一conceivesb.thattheirideaiswrong;freesb.fromawrongbelief

Examples

•Hethoughtthatallwomenlikedexpensiveclothes,butshesoondisabused

himofthatidea.

•Imustdisabuseyouoftheideathatallwomenareweak.

6.embarrassv.

—causetofeelanxiousanduncomfortable

Examples

,Sheembarrassedheropponentbyposingawkwardquestionsatthemost

unexpectedmoments.

•IfeltembarrassedthatIdidn'tpasstheexamination.

7.potentialn.

—1)abilitiesanddeterminationtodevelop,achieveorsucceed;possibility

todevelopinacertainwayorhaveacertaineffect

—2)sth.thatmayhappenorbecomeso,althoughnotactuallyexistingat

present

Examples

,ThefirstandforemostoftheCIA'sjobsisassessingthelong-termpotential

threattotheUnitedStatesbyothercountries.

,Socialsecurityfundsarefacingpotentialfinancialdifficulties.

8.distortv.

—giveanintentionallyfalse,dishonest,orexaggeratedaccountof

Examples

•InformationontheWebcanbedistortedtoinfluencewhatpeoplethinkabout

theworldandwhattheydo.

•Cognitivetherapistsbelievethatirrationalbeliefsordistortedthinkingpatterns

cancauseavarietyofseriousproblems,includingdepressionandchronic

anxiety.

9.participatein

—takepartin

Examples

,Weactivelyparticipateinmasssportsactivitiessuchasthecitymarathon.

•Prisonersmayparticipateinworkoreducationalactivitiesoutsideofprison

undercertainconditions.

10.recommendationn.

—adviceorsuggestion

Examples

•Myteacherwrotemealetterofrecommendationtosupportmyjob

application.

•Thefamousscientistputforwardtwoverycontroversialrecommendations

concerningenvironmentalprotection.

11.affectionn.

—afondfeelingforsth.

Examples

,Mrs.Watershad,intruth,notonlyagoodopinionofTom,butaverygreat

affectionforhim.

,Iraniansofthesamesexwilloftenkisseachotheronthecheekasagreeting

andsignofaffection.

12.getdownto

—finallybegintogiveseriousattentionto

Examples

•Ifshardtogetdowntoworkafteralongholiday.

•Ireallymustgetdowntomystudies.Tvedillydalliedfortoolong.

13.tolerancen.

—willingnesstoacceptorallowdifferentorquestionablebehavior,beliefs,

customs

Examples

•ThomasE.Deweyconsistentlyadvocatedthepromotionof⑹eranceand

liberty.

•Manycountriesthatpracticelinguistictolerancefindthattheycan

accommodatepeopleofdifferentlanguagestoliveinharmonywitheach

other.

14.yieldv.

—X)allowotherstohave;giveup

Examples

•Hewasforcedtoyieldthepostofgeneralmanager.

•NeitherCongressnortheSupremeCourtshouldyieldtopressurefromthe

media.

—2)supplyorproduce

Examples

•Thattreeyieldsalotoffruit.

,Theemptyhouseyieldedusshelter.

15.correspondentn.

—sb.employedbyanewspaper,televisionstationetc.,toreportnewsfrom

acertainareaoraboutacertaintopic

Examples

,AmericancorrespondentsintheEuropeantheateraccusedthemilitaryof

delaying,coloringandsuppressingnews.

•ABCnetworkcorrespondentBillStewart,coveringthecivilwarinNicaragua,

wasmurderedbyamemberoftheSomozagovernment'sNationalGuard.

16.henceadv.

—thatisthereasonorexplanationfor;therefore

Examples

,Hence,thedogshadlearnedtoassociateacertaincuewithfood.

•Abetterworkingenvironmentimprovespeople'sperformance,andhencetheir

productivity.

17.acton

—dosth.accordingto

Examples

•Youshouldactonthisadviceatonceoritwillbetoolate.

•ActingonyourrecommendationIplantoapplyforthejob.

18.base...on

—make(sth.)using(sth.else)asthestartingpoint

Examples

•ThisfilmisbasedonthenovelwrittenbyHemingway.

,Hisargumentsarebasedonfacts.

IV.Grammarandexercises

数量词的翻译(Numbers)

数词的翻译

英汉两种语言表示数量的方法时有不同，翻译中不仅需要仔细推敲如何表达，有时还需要进行换

算。例如：

1tenthousand:万onehundredthousand:十万onehundredmillion:亿

onebillion:十彳乙tenbillion:百亿

2hundredso£数百thousandsof：成千上万tensofthousandsof：千千万万

millionsof:数百万；千百万millionsofmillionso£亿万

与此相类似的还有一些表示数量的名词：

decades：几十(年)scores：好几十；大量dozens：数打，数十

量词的翻译

1度量衡单位词的翻译：直接将量词译为对应的汉语。例如：

ton:吨gram:克foot:英尺inch:英寸

2普通名词作量词则应按语境来译，必须符合汉语的表达习惯°例如：

apieceofnews：一则消息acolonyofants：-青蚂蚁acakeofsoap：一块肥皂

3翻译时增加量词。例如：

achair:一把椅子ahorse：一匹马atree:一棵树

Aredsunroseslowlyfromthecalmsea.

一轮红日从风平浪降的海面冉冉升起：

V.Writingskillsintroduction

ImportanceofCultureinBusiness

Cultureplaysanimportantroleinbusiness.Indifferentculturesthereare

differentideasaboutwhenmeetingsshouldbescheduled,howmuchnoticeshouldbe

given,wherepeopleshouldbeseatedandhowthenegotiationsshouldproceed.

Duringthenegotiationstherearealsovastculturaldifferencesinwhatisconsidered

appropriatelanguage,communicationstyleandbodylanguage.Forexample,some

culturesvalueeyecontact,othersdonot.Someculturesuse"yes"asan

acknowledgementofwhatthepersonhassaid,othersuse"yes"onlyforagreement.

Socialconventionsofgreeting,dressing,eatingandentertainingalsovary

considerablyamongstculturesandtheseareimportanttolearnsincealotofbusiness

takesplacewhilehavingdinnerorenjoyingdrinkstogether.

Ifabusinessmanattemptsacross-culturalbusinesspartnershipwithoutan

adequateawarenessofhisassociate'sculture,heislikelytoencounter

misunderstandingandmayevencauseoffence.Thiswilldamageandmayevenend

thebusinessrelationship.Therefore,culturaldifferencesmustbecarefullyhandled

whenabusinessmanisdoingbusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

Writeashortpassageof120wordsorsoonthetopic"ImportanceofCulturein

Business.^^

ImportanceofCultureinBusiness

Cultureplaysanimportantroleinbusiness.

教学小结

ThetopicofthisunitisCulture.Thefirsttextwewilllearnsomeculturaldifferences

betweenourcountryandthewesterncountries,andthesecondtextwewilllearntheimportance

ofCultureinBusiness.

课外拓展

ChineseDragonCulture

ThedragonexistsinboththeEasternandWesterncultures.DragonsaredeeplyrootedinChinese

cultureandChineseoftenconsiderthemselves"thedescendantsofthedragon.^^In

theWest,dragonscanbefoundinliteratureandtheylooksignificantlydifferentfromtheChinese

dragon.

ChineseemperorsthoughttheyweredragonsandtheSonsofHeaven.Thusthebedsthey

sleptonarecalleddragonbeds,thethronewascalledthedragonseat,andtheemperor's

ceremonialdresseswerecalleddragonrobes.Thedragonwasasymbolofimperialpower.

ThedragonalsoplayedanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.Thedragondancehadalong

history,andwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279AD).TheDragon

BoatFestivalisanalmostpurelydragon-relatedfestival,andhasbecomeapopularinternational

eventnow.

ElderlyparentsandadultchildrenascaregiversinAmerica

AProfileofAmericanelders

Since1970themedianageoftheUnitedStatespopulationhasbeenrisingandisexpectedto

continuetoriseintothemid-21stcentury.Inthisso-calledgrayingAmerica,agreaterproportion

ofthepopulationwillbeover65.In1900,oneAmericanintwenty-fivewasaged65orover;but

in1984,onein

nine.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,oneinfiveAmericanswillbeelderly.Theproportionof

oldest-oldAmericans,thoseaged85andover,isgrowingevenmorerapidly.Thispartofthe

populationisexpectedtotripleinsizebetween1980and2020.

Caregivingbyadultchildren

Traditionally,ithasbeenthedutyofadultchildrentocarefortheirelderlyparents.For

previousgenerations,childrenservedasoldageinsurance.Today'selderlymaybemore

financiallyindependentthantheirpredecessors,butfamilystillplaysanimportantroleforthe

elders.

Anextremelyvaluablecaregivingtaskadultchildrenperformistocoordinateandmonitor

services.Thiscanincludelocatinganursinghomeandmonitoringitsquality,procuring

medicalservices,anangingpublic

serviceassistanceandhandlingfinances.Thequalityofthesetypesofcaregiverservicesrestson

theinter