2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区八年级上学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、其他1．Hethrewawayhiscupandbecameevenhappier.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A．/θrəʊ/ B．/θru:/C．/θri:/ D．/θrɔ:/二、单选题2．JapanattackedPearlHarbor(珍珠港)oftheunitedStatesDecember,1941.A．in B．on C．at D．of3．Theplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewere________peopleinthetheatre.A．alittleB．fewC．manyD．much4．Assoonasyoucomebackfromtheairport,pleasegiveacall.A．my B．mine C．I D．me5．Idon'tlikethiskindofcellphone.Willyoushowme?A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others6．Thefilm"TakingTigerMountainbyStrategy"is,soitiswelcomedbypeople.A．amazingB．badC．boringD．bored7．Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas______ashecould.A．hardlyB．finallyC．quicklyD．slowly8．Theyhaven'twonthechampionship(冠军)intheWorldCupFinal,?A．didn'ttheyB．didtheyC．haven'ttheyD．havethey9．WhichT-shirtwouldyouliketobuy,ablueoneanorangeone?A．so B．or C．but D．and10．ManyyoungpeopleanactivepartinthethirdseasonofTheVoiceofChinalastyear.A．take B．tookC．willtake D．havetaken11．IfIthedrivingtest,Iwillhaveananothertry.A．willfail B．amfailingC．fail D．failed12．—MustIwashtheseplates?—No,you.Themachinecandoit.A．mustn't B．can't C．maynot D．needn't13．Aftertheinterview,thereporterdecidedanarticleonschoolbusesinChina.A．writeB．writingC．wroteD．towrite14．—We'regoingtoseeafilmwithourparentstonight.—.A．Enjoyyourtime. B．That'sallright.C．You'rewelcome. D．It'sapleasure.15．—Youlooksobeautifulinyournewdress.—_________.A．Iagreewithyou. B．No,Idon’t.C．Thankyou. D．Idon’tthinkso.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanonlybeA．A．seriously B．necessary C．returning D．askforE.allright F.beginning G.excuseHerearesomeAmericanclassroomrules:Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestionordon’tknowtheanswer,it’s__16．__totelltheteacherthatyoudon’tknow.Thenheorsheknowsthatyouneedtolearn.Thereisno___17．___fornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteachersoryourclassmateand___18．____homework.Itisyourdutytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sresponsibilitytotellstudentsaboutthehomeworkthey’vemissed.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouare___19．___ill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyouteacherallowsyoutotakeamake-up(补考),youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafter__20．___toclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisrudetobelate.Also,itdisturbsotherstudents.Ifyoucomelate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpaperoutofyourbagsbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheUSitisnot__21．__toknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly.四、根据句意填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)22．Kittywastiredyesterday.Shewenttobedearlyandsoonfell________.(sleep)23．Themonsterwasmoving__________towardsthehouse.(silent)24．Smokingis_____________toourhealth.(harm)25．Hisflatisonthe__________floorofthebuilding.(twenty)26．Childrenhavethe_________tochoosetheirownhobby.(free)27．Disneylandisan_________parklovedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.(amuse)28．Thinkofyour_____aswellasothers’whenyoudriveacrosstheroad.(safe)29．Makesurethatthereareno________inyourkitchen.(mouse)Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)30．Ourlibraryisonthe________floorofthatbuilding.(six)31．Nowtheriveris200metres______.(long)32．Therewesaw________ofvegetablesandfruit.(variety)33．I’m_________sorry.I’llreturnyourmagazinethisafternoon.(true)34．Myteachertoldmethe________oftheidiom.(mean)35．Pleasewaitformeatthe_________tothePeople’sSquare.(enter)36．Dogscansaveuswhenwearein__________.(dangerous)37．Thepooroldmanfeltlonelybecauseofhiswife’s___________.(die)五、句型转换Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。1-5题每空格限填一词)38．Disneysoldnewspaperafterleavingschool.(改为一般疑问句)__________Disney__________newspaperafterleavingschool?39．Gorkishavingabaddream.（改为感叹句）______________baddreamGorkishaving!40．Tomissoweakthathecan’tcarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.(保持原句意思不变)Tomis_______weak_______carrytheheavyboxbyhimself.41．MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisince1998.(对划线部分提问)________________hasyourfatherbeeninShanghai?42．somethingforestweinsawthereally(连词成句)____________________________________________.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。1-5题每空格限填一词)43．TheystartedtheirdiscussionaboutEnglishidiomsaftertheEnglishclass.（改为一般疑问句）_______they_______theirdiscussionaboutEnglishidiomsaftertheEnglishclass?44．Theyaremodernagriculturalparks.（改为感叹句）____________agriculturalparkstheyare!45．Thelittleboyissoshortthathecan’topenthedoor.(保持原句意思不变)Thelittleboyis_______short_______openthedoor.46．MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisince1998.(对划线部分提问)____________hasyourfatherbeeninShanghai?47．encouragewekeeppetstoshouldpeople(连词成句)____________________________________________.六、阅读单选Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)I.M.Pei(贝聿铭，华裔美籍建筑设计师)isoneoftheworld’sgreatestarchitects.Peopleadmirehisbuildingsincitiesaroundtheworld.Heisfamousforhisabilitytocombineoldandnewarchitecture.IeohMingPeiwasbornin1917inCanton,China.Hewastheoldestsonofarichbanker.HereceivedagoodeducationatthebestschoolsinShanghai.Attheageof17,PeiwenttotheUnitedStates.HestudiedengineeringandarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(M.I.T).WorldWarIIhadstartedbeforehegraduated.Pei’sfathertoldhimitwassafertostayintheUnitedStates.PeistayedintheUnitedSatesandworkedforabuildingcompanyinNewYorkCity.Duringthistime,hedesignedhomes,officebuildings,parks,andshoppingcenters.Someofthesebuildingsbecamefamous.In1955,I.M.TPeistartedhisowncompany.HedesignedmanybuildingsforM.I.T.HealsodesignedtheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston.Hebecamewellknownforcreatingbuildingsthatlookedlikethethingsaroundthem.Thiswasveryunusual.In1974,hevisitedChinaforthefirsttimein40years.HedesignedahotelinBeijing.Healsodesignedthe72-storyBankofChinabuildinginHongKong.ThisisoneofthetallestbuildinginAsia.OneofPei’smostfamousworksistheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D．C．Itwasabigchallengebecauseheaddedanewparttoanoldbuilding.Hisdesignwasabigsuccess.I.M.Peiissomeonewhohastrulyinfluencedthemodernworld.Heisagreatsuccessamongarchitects.48．Whenhewasachild,I.M.Pei______.A．hadadifficultlifeB．didn’thavemuchchancetobesuccessfulC．didn’thaveagoodeducationD．hadagoodstartinlife49．In1940,Peididn’treturntoChinabecause______.A．itwasatwarB．hedidn’thavethemoneyforthetripC．hisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesD．hewantedtoworkabroad50．Theunderlinewordcombineinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans___________.A．design B．puttogetherC．addto D．build51．PeididnotvisitChinaforfortyyearsafter______.A．1917 B．1974 C．1955 D．193452．Pei’sgreatachievementshavetruly______themodernworld.A．beautified B．influencedC．developed D．made53．Thispassageismainlyabout_______________.A．I.M.Peiandhisfamily.B．howI.M.Peibecameagreatarchitect.C．thebriefintroductionofI.M.Peiandhisgreatsuccessinarchitecture.D．I.M.Pei’ssuccessineducation.七、完型填空Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)Haveyoueverbeentoadesert?Adesertisaplacefullofsand.DeathValleyisoneofthemost______desertsintheUnitedStates.Itcoversawideareawithitsbrightsand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterlake,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthe______placeintheUnitedSates.LongagotheIndianstherecalledthisplace“Tomesha”.Itmeansthelandoffire.DeathValley’snamenowdatesbackto1849.AtthattimeagroupofminerscameacrossthedesertfromNevada,buttheybecame_______inthisdesert.Theywerehungryandthirsty.Theirjourneywascertainlyasadstory.TodayDeathValleyismadeaNationalMonumentandpeoplecancrossitalongseveralwell-markedroads.Theycan_______wateranddrinksintheroadsidebarswhenthirsty,andtheycanhavemealsintherestaurants,too.Luckilywithsomanypeopletravelingandlivingthere,thisdesert’sspecialbeautyhasnotbeenruined.Hereyou’llhavealotofsurprises.Itis________likewhatyoucanseeonthemoon.Thesightchangesasthewindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.Oneofthemostunusualandsurprising_______ofDeathValleyis54(魔鬼的高尔夫球场).Ifonegoesthere,itseemsyouareinsometerribledreams.Sandsculpturesstandona________ground,andtheirlongshadowsmovesinthedarknessofthenight.54．A．brave B．famous C．careful D．successful55．A．lowest B．highest C．farthest D．longest56．A．angry B．excited C．lost D．surprised57．A．keep B．stop C．practice D．enjoy58．A．almost B．hardly C．also D．ever59．A．copies B．pieces C．parts D．covers60．A．bright B．frightening C．beautiful D．clean八、单词填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Whenyoulaugh，youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthierthoseteethare，thehappieryoul___61．____.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyourteethareimportantinmanyways．Ifyoutakecareofthem，they’llhelptotakecareofyou．S____62．___andhealthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyougrow．Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese：Brushyourteetht___63．____aday---afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,rushafterl___64．___oraftereatingsweetcakes.Brushallofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendatl___65．____3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.,Besureyourtoothbrushissoft．Askyourparenttohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonth．Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清理)yourteeth,whichisaveryimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'llbeu____66．__todoingit.Theflossgetsridoffoodthat'shiddenbetweenyourteeth.Brushingandflossingkeepyourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatalotoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwateri_67．__ofdrinks.九、填空Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)ThisisastoryaboutaboycalledSparky.ForSparky,schoolwasallbutimpossible.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Hegotazeroinphysics.Itmadehimtheworstphysicsstudentintheschool’shistory.Hedidn’tdomuchbetterinsports.Althoughhetriedtojointheschool’sgolfteam,hequicklylosttheonlyimportantmatch.Hedidn’thavefriends,either.Otherkidsdidn’tcareabouthim.Ifaclassmatesaid“hello”toSparkyoutsidetheschool,hewouldfeelverysurprised.Sparkywasaloserandeveryoneknewit.Soheacceptedit.ButonethingwasimportanttoSparky–drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Inseniorhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheeditorsoftheyearbook(年鉴)butgotturneddown.Sparkywashurt.Buthedidn’tlosehopebecausehebelievedinhisability.Hedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalartist.HewrotealettertotheWaltDisneyStudios(工作室)aftergraduatinghighschool.Thestudioaskedhimtodrawsomecartoonsonacertainsubject.Sparkyspentalotoftimeonthecartoons.Finally,thereplycamefromDisneyStudios:theydidn’tlikehiscartoons.Wasittimetostopdrawing?Sparkydidn’tthinkso.Hestartedtoputhisownlifeinthecartoons.Hecreatedhischildhoodself–alittleboyloser:CharlieBrown.Hewasn’tgoodatfootball.ButCharlieBrownwouldsoonbecomefamousworldwide.Sparky,theboywhousedtofailschoolandwhowasrejectedagainandagain,wasCharlesSchulz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstripandtheworld-famouscartooncharactersCharlieBrownandSnoopy.68．Sparkydidn’tdowellinphysics,didhe?________,________________________.69．WasSparkygoodatmakingfriendswithothers?_____________________________________________________________.70．Whodidhesendsomecartoonstoinseniorschool?_____________________________________________________________.71．WhatdidtheWaltDisneyStudiosaskhimtodo?_____________________________________________________________.72．WhatwasSparky’srealname?_____________________________________________________________.73．Whycouldalittleloserbecomeaworld-famouscartoonist?_____________________________________________________________.十、话题作文74．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“AnUnforgettableActivity”.（以“一次令人难忘的活动”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及相关信息，否则不予评分。）Questionsforreference(以下问题仅供参考)：●Whatkindofactivitydidyouoncetakepartin?●Whatdidyoudointheactivity?●Whywasitunforgettable?参考答案1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：他扔掉了他的杯子，变得更快乐。下面句子中下划线的单词哪一个发音正确？threw英[θruː]，依据单词的发音，故答案为B。考点：考查音标。2．A【解析】试题分析：句意：日本在1941年12月偷袭了美国的珍珠港。在某年某月用介词in。故答案为A。考点：考查介词的用法。3．B【解析】试题分析：句意：这场演出没有趣，因此剧院里几乎没有人。A.alittle少许，修饰不可数名词；B.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.many许多，修饰可数名词；D.much许多，修饰不可数名词。依据句意，故答案为B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。4．D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你从机场回来,请给我打个电话。givesbacall给某人打电话。give为动词，后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为D。考点：考查代词的用法。5．C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不喜欢这种类型的手机。请再给我看一种好吗？other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）；theother指两个人或物中的另一个；another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”；others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。依据句意，故答案为C。考点：考查代词辨析。6．A【解析】试题分析：句意：智取威虎山这部电影很惊艳，因此深受人们的欢迎。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.bad坏的；C.boring令人无聊的；D.bored感到无聊的。依据句意，故答案为A。考点：考查形容词辨析。7．C【解析】试题分析：句意：当听到呼救声的时候，他尽可能快地跑了过去。hardly“困难的”；quickly“飞快地”；finally“最后地”；slowly“慢慢地”。依据句意，故答案选B。考点：考查副词的辨析。8．D【解析】试题分析：句意：在世界杯决赛中，他们没有赢得冠军，是吗？变反义疑问句时，前后时态要一致；原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”故答案为D。考点：考查反义疑问句。9．B【解析】试题分析：句意：你想买哪一件体恤衫，蓝色的还是橙色的？A.so因此；B.or还是；C.but但是；D.and和、与。依据句意，此处应该是表选择，故答案为B。考点：考查连词的用法。10．B【解析】试题分析：句意：去年许多青年人积极参加了中国好声音第三季。由lastyear可知，时态应该为一般过去时态。故答案为B。考点：考查动词的时态。11．C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我没有通过驾驶考试，我将再尝试一次？if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故答案为C。考点：考查条件状语从句中的动词的时态。12．D【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须洗这些盘子吗？不，你没有必要。这台机器能做这件事。Must…?以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为Yes,…must.其否定回答为No,…needn’t.故答案为D。考点：考查情态动词。13．D【解析】试题分析：句意：采访过后，那位记者决定写一篇有关中国校车的文章。decidetodosth.决定干某事。故答案为D。考点：考查非谓语动词。14．A【解析】试题分析：句意：今晚我们打算与我们的父母一起看电影。——玩的开心。A.Enjoyyourtime.玩的开心；B.That'sallright.没关系；C.You'rewelcome.不用客气；D.It'sapleasure.不用谢。依据句意，故答案为A。考点：考查情景交际。15．C【解析】试题分析：句意：你穿你的新裙子看上去真漂亮?-----谢谢。A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；B.No,Idon’t.不，我不是；C.Thankyou.谢谢；D.Idon’tthinkso.我认为不是这样。在英语中受到别人称赞时要说谢谢。故答案为C。考点：考查交际用语。16．E17．G18．D19．A20．C21．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们列举了美国学校里的一些校规。通过四个方面讲了美国学校的规定。它们分别是有关提问，作业，考试以及迟到时进教室的规定。阅读时，可以比较与中国的不同。16．E句意：没关系,告诉老师你不知道。依据上句“Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestionordon’tknowtheanswer”可知，如果你不理解这个问题或不知道答案，应该实话实说。依据语境，故答案为E。17．G句意：你没有任何理借口不写家庭作业。依据下文中的句子“Itisyourdutytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.”可知，知道你所错过的家庭作业是你的职责。故答案为G。18．D句意：如果你没有到校，你应该打电话给你的老师或同学，索要家庭作业。依据上下句语境，请假应该打电话问一下布置的家庭作业是什么。故答案为D。19．A句意：如果你生病很严重，打电话让老师知道你不能参加考试。副词修饰形容词，依据句意，故答案为A。20．C句意：回校上课后，你应该在一两天内参加补考。依据上句语境可知，有病错过考试应该在返校后参加补考。故答案为C。21．B句意：在美国，进入教室前没有必要敲门。依据上下句子“Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.”；“Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass,doitquietly.”可知，在学生上课时，进出教室一定要保持安静，不能影响他人上课。结合语境，故答案为B。考点：选词填空22．asleep23．silently24．harmful25．twentieth26．freedom27．amusing28．safety29．mice【解析】试题分析：22．句意：Kitty昨天累了，她早早地上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。fallasleep入睡，依据句意，故答案为asleep。23．句意：怪物正悄悄地向房子移动。silent为形容词，此处应该用副词形式来修饰动词move。故答案为silently。24．句意：吸烟对我们身体有害。beharmfulto对…有害。依据句意，故答案为harmful。25．句意：他的公寓在第二十层楼。第几层楼应该用序数词，twenty的序数词是把y变i+eth，故答案为twentieth。26．句意：孩子们可以自由选择自己的爱好。havethefreedomtodosth有做某事的自由。此处缺少名词，故答案为freedom。27．句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个身受世界各国人民喜爱的有趣的公园。amuse动词，娱乐；消遣；使...发笑。amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的。此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词。故答案为amusing。28．句意：当你开车过马路时，想到自己的安全同时，也想想他人的安全。依据句意可知，此处缺少名词，故答案为safety。29．句意：确保你的厨房里没有老鼠。由are可知，后应该用名词的复数形式，mouse的复数形式为mice。考点：考查词汇运用。30．sixth31．long32．varieties33．truly34．meaning35．entrance36．danger37．death【解析】试题分析：30．句意：我们的图书馆在建筑物的六楼。第几层楼应该用序数词，six的序数词是在词尾+th，故答案为sixth。31．句意：现在这条河有200米长。要表示长度、宽度、高度、深度等，可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构。故答案为long。32．句意：我们看到了各种蔬菜和水果。varietiesof各式各样的。依据句意，故答案为varieties。33．句意：真的很抱歉，今天下午我将把杂志还给你。sorry为形容词，应该用副词来修饰形容词。true的副词形式是去掉e，后加ly。故答案为truly。34．句意：我的老师告诉我这个成语的意思。mean为动词，其名词形式为meaning；themeaningof……的意思。故答案为meaning。35．句意：请在人民广场入口等我。enter(动词)进入→entrance(名词)入口。依据句意，故答案为entrance。36．句意：当我们处于危险之中，狗能拯救我们。dangerous（形容词）→danger(名词)；indanger处在困境当中。故答案为danger。37．句意：那位可怜的老人因为他妻子的死亡而感到孤独。wife’s为名词所有格，后须跟名词形式。依据句意，故答案为death。考点：考查词汇运用。38．Didsell39．Whata40．tooto41．Howlong42．Wereallysawsomethingintheforest.【解析】【分析】试题分析：38．句意：离开学校后迪斯尼卖报纸。此句是一般过去时态，sold为实意动词，变一般疑问句时，须借助助动词did，后跟动词原形。故答案为Didsell。39．句意：Gork在做一个不好的梦。dream为单数名词，bad作定语修饰dream；感叹句的构成：What+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为Whata。40．句意：汤姆身体太虚弱了，自己搬不动这个重箱子。so…that如此…以致于；too…to太…不能；当that后是否定句时，有时可以相互转换。依据句意，故答案为tooto。41．句意：我的爸爸自1998年以来，就来上海了。since1998.自1998年以来，表示的是时间段，就其提问应该用Howlong。42．句意：我们确实在森林里看到了一些东西。intheforest在森林里；really为副词，修饰saw，放在saw前。依据句意，故答案为Wereallysawsomethingintheforest.考点：考查句型转换。43．Didstart44．Whatmodern45．tooto46．Howlong47．Weshouldencouragepeopletokeeppets.【解析】【分析】试题分析：43．句意：英语课后，他们开始讨论英语习惯用语。此句是一般过去时态，started为实意动词，变一般疑问句时，须借助助动词did，后跟动词原形。故答案为Didstart。44．句意：他们是现代农业园区。parks为复数名词，agricultural作定语修饰parks；感叹句的构成：What+adj.+复数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为Whatmodern。45．句意：这个小男孩太矮，他打不开门。so…that如此…以致于；too…to太…不能；当that后是否定句时，有时可以相互转换。依据句意，故答案为tooto。46．句意：我的爸爸自1998年以来，就来上海了。since1998.自1998年以来，表示的是时间段，就其提问应该用Howlong。47．句意：我们应该鼓励人们养宠物。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。keeppets饲养宠物。should后跟动词原形。故答案为Weshouldencouragepeopletokeeppets.考点：考查句型转换。48．D49．A50．B51．D52．B53．C【分析】试题分析：文章主要是关于贝聿铭简介以及他在建筑设计方面所取得的巨大成功。贝聿铭，华裔美籍。出生在一个富有的家庭，父亲是一位银行家，从小接受了良好的教育。17岁去了美国，学习工程和建筑设计。最后成为世界最著名的建筑设计师，对现代世界产生了深远的影响。48．D细节理解题。从短文第一段内容可知，贝聿铭出生在一个富有的家庭，父亲是一位银行家，从小接受了良好的教育。17岁去了美国，学习工程和建筑设计。故答案为D。49．A细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“Pei’sfathertoldhimitwassafertostayintheUnitedStates.”可知，1940年，中国正在进行抗日战争，国内不安全。故答案为A。50．B词意猜测题。Heisfamousforhisabilitytocombineoldandnewarchitecture.句意：他以具有出众的新老建筑结合的才能而闻名。A.design设计；B.puttogether结合在一起；C.addto增加到；D.build建造。依据句意，故答案为B。51．D数字计算题。依据短文中的句子“In1974,hevisitedChinaforthefirsttimein40years.”可知，自他来美国后，1974年第一次回到中国。1974—40=1934；故答案为D。52．B细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“I.M.Peiissomeonewhohastrulyinfluencedthemodernworld.”可知，贝聿铭的建筑设计对现代世界产生了深远的影响。故答案为B。53．C主旨大意题。依据短文大意可知，文章主要是关于贝聿铭简介以及他在建筑设计方面所取得的巨大成功。故答案为C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。54．B55．A56．C57．D58．A59．C60．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名称的由来以及“死亡谷”奇特的风光。“死亡谷”是美国最著名的沙漠之一，它的强碱性沙砾覆盖了广阔的区域。这片地域有近20%远低于海平面，其中一个名为“恶水”的盐水湖位于海平面以下280英尺，它也是美国国土的最低点。54．B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：死亡谷是美国最著名的沙漠。A.brave勇敢的；B.famous著名的；C.careful仔细的；D.successful成功的。依据句意知，故答案为B。55．A考查最高级及语境理解。句意：恶水，盐水湖，低于海平面280英尺，是美国最低的地方。A.lowest最低；B.highest最高；C.farthest最远；D.longest最长。依据句意，故答案为A。56．C考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：但是他们在沙漠里迷路了。A.angry生气的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.lost丢失的，迷路的；D.surprised吃惊的。依据上下语境可知，答案为C。57．D考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：当口渴时，他们可以在路边酒吧享受水和饮料。A.keep保持；B.stop停下来；C.practice练习；D.enjoy享受。依据上下句语境可知，行人渴了可以在酒吧喝水和饮料；饿了可以在餐馆吃饭。故答案为D。58．A考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：它几乎就像我们在月球上所能看到的。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.also也；D.ever曾经。依据前后语境，故答案为A。59．C考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：死亡谷最不寻常和令人惊奇的部分之一便是魔鬼的高尔夫球场。A.copies复制品，抄本，副本；B.pieces块，件，篇；C.parts部分，角色；D.covers封面，封皮。依据句意，故答案为C。60．B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：在令人恐惧的大地上耸立着许多（天然）沙雕。A.bright明亮的；B.frightening令人恐惧的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.clean干净的。依据下一句意“andtheirlongshadowsmovesinthedarknessofthenight.”入夜后，其魅影移动着、生长着。可知，场面非常吓人。故答案为B。考点：自然风光类短文阅读。61．look62．Strong63．twice64．lunch65．least66．used67．instead【解析】试题分析：61．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你看起来越开心。此处缺少动词，依据句意及