2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市新安县高三上10月月考英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市新安县2023-2024学年高三上10月月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFourBestOnlineAgricultureClassesIfyou’rethinkingaboutgoingbacktoschoolforadegreeinagricultureorarejustinterestedinpickingitupasahobbyonlinecoursesareagreatwaytolearnsomethingnewwithoutbreakingthebank.ColoradoStateUniversityWhywechooseit:ColoradoStateUniversity’sonlineagricultureprogramsareourtopchoicebecausetheuniversityofferseverythingfromtrainingprogramsandcertificatestoindividualagriculturecoursesandundergraduateandgraduatedegrees.Pros(优点):Offersbothcreditandnon-creditagriculturalcourses;SeveralundergraduateandgraduateprogramstochoosefromCons(缺点):Creditsaremoreexpensivethanotheroptionsonourlist.FutureLearnWhywechooseit:Futurelearnstandsoutasthebestoptionforfreeonlineagricultureclassesbecausetheplatformletsstudentslearnaboutunlimitedtopicswithouthavingtopayforlessons.Pros:Coursescanbetakenforfree;ClassesaretaughtbyexpertsintheUSAandabroad.Cons:Studentscannotearnadegree.OregonStateUniversityWhywechooseit:WechooseOregonStateUniversityasthebestoptionforreadersseekinganonlinebachelor’sdegreeinagricultureduetotheschool’smultipleonlineundergraduateprogramsrelatedtotheagriculturalbusiness.Pros:Coursesarefullyonline,andstudentsreceivethesamedegreeason-campuslearners;Creditsarelessexpensivethanmanyotheronlinedegrees.Cons:Doesnotofferanonlinegraduatedegreeinagriculture;Courseofferingsaremoretheoreticalandlesspractical.CourseraWhywechooseit:Courseraisthetopchoiceforstudentswhowanttoearncertificatesinagriculture-relatedtopicsbecausetheplatform’scertificatesarewell-regardedandeasytoaddtoLinkedIn,ahugeprofessionaldatabase.Pros:Flexiblecourseschedules;Classesareextremelywell-reviewed;CertificatesareeasytosharewithyournetworkonLinkedIn.Cons:Courseofferingsaremoretheoreticalandlesspractical.1.Whichofthefollowingoffersthemostcourses?A.Coursera. B.FutureLearn.C.OregonStateUniversity. D.ColoradoStateUniversity.2.WhatcanweknowaboutFutureLearn?A.Itsrankingisthehighest. B.Itcanofferadegree.C.Itcanprovidefreelessons. D.Itscourseschedulesareinflexible.3.Whatdothelasttwoclasseshaveincommon?A.Theircoursesarelesspractical. B.TheircertificatesareeasytoaddtoLinkedln.C.Theircreditsaremoreexpensive. D.Theirdegreesarethesameasthoseinschool【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于农业的网络课程。〖答案〗1.D2.C3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Whywechooseit:ColoradoStateUniversity’sonlineagricultureprogramsareourtopchoicebecausetheuniversityofferseverythingfromtrainingprogramsandcertificatestoindividualagriculturecoursesandundergraduateandgraduatedegrees.”(入选理由：ColoradoStateUniversity的在线农业课程是我们的首选，因为该大学提供从培训课程和证书到个人农业课程以及本科和研究生学位的所有课程。)可知，ColoradoStateUniversity的课程是最多的。故选D项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Whywechooseit:Futurelearnstandsoutasthebestoptionforfreeonlineagricultureclassesbecausetheplatformletsstudentslearnaboutunlimitedtopicswithouthavingtopayforlessons.”(入选理由：Futurelearn脱颖而出，成为免费在线农业课程的最佳选择，因为该平台让学生无需付费即可学习无限主题。)可知，Futurelearn可以提供免费课程。故选C项。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“Courseofferingsaremoretheoreticalandlesspractical.”(课程设置更多的是理论性的而不是实践性的。)及第四个小标题下的“Cons:Courseofferingsaremoretheoreticalandlesspractical.”(缺点：课程内容理论性更强，实践性更弱。)可知，最后两门课程的实践性更弱。故选A项。B“Evenwhentheteacherssaythere’snoclass,hestillwantstogotoschool,”saidMsDulSinet,whosesonChheVannoattendsKantringCommunityPreschoolneartheirhome.“Atfouryearsoldheisalreadylearningtowriteandishappilydoingbasicadditionandsubtraction(减法).Heisalsobecomingmoreindependent,”Sinetissogratefultoherson’spreschoolteacher,Ms.LeavMonylak,whoiskind,patientandkeepsVannodelightedtolearnmoreeveryday.CommunitypreschoolteacherMonylakislayingastrongfoundationforthelearningyearsahead,startingwithreading,writingandarithmetic(术).Butherjobsdon’tstopthere.Shemustalsoteachsocialandemotionalskills,socrucialforherstudents’futuresuccessinallaspectsoflife.MonylakstartedteachingatKantringCommunityPreschoolin2017andhasreceivedSEL(SocialEmotionalLearning)trainingsince2019,Thefocusonunderstandinghowtohandleangerorotheremotionshasledtohugechangesinherclassroom,particularlywhenstudentslearnbysingingsongsorplayinggames.“ThroughapplyingwhatI’velearnedinclassroomactivities,Iteachmykidshowtorespectandhelpeachother,likelearningtowaituntiltheirturnorsharingsnacks,andtodealwithissueswithoutfighting.Ialsoaskthemtotellmeiftheyseeaclassmateissadaboutsomething,thenIcancheckwiththatstudent,”Monylaksays.Sheislookingforwardtofurtherbuildingherabilitytodevelopplay-basedactivitiestotaketheimpactevenfurther.Althoughshehastopayoutofherpocketfortravel,shejoinsthein-personquarterlytechnicalmeetingswhenevershecan.4.WhyisSinetthankfultoMs.Monylak?A.Sheisstrictwithherson. B.Shegiveshersonfreetutoring.C.Sheletshersonpasstheexams. D.Shemakeshersonhavefuninlearning.5.WhatisspecialaboutMonylak’sclass?A.Itvalueslearningthroughplaying. B.Itshowshowtowritesongs.C.Itstopsstudentsplayinggames. D.Itexplainshowtofindajob.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningMonylak?A.Howsheorganizesherteaching. B.Whatshehastaughtherstudents.C.Whatshehaslearnedinthetraining. D.Howshehandlesstudentsenjoyingfighting.7.WhatdoesMonylakwanttocontinuedoinginthefuture?A.Earningalotofmoneytotravel. B.Buildingmoreschoolsforstudents.C.Attendingmoretrainingprograms. D.Offeringstudentsfreelearningmaterials【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了社区幼儿园老师Monylak的任教过程和职业规划。〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“Heisalsobecomingmoreindependent,”Sinetissogratefultoherson’spreschoolteacher,Ms.LeavMonylak,whoiskind,patientandkeepsVannodelightedtolearnmoreeveryday.”（他也变得更加独立了。”Sinet非常感谢儿子的幼儿园老师LeavMonylak女士，她善良、耐心，让Vanno每天都乐于学习更多东西。）可知，Sinet要感谢Monylak女士是因为她让儿子在学习中获得乐趣。故选D项。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“MonylakstartedteachingatKantringCommunityPreschoolin2017andhasreceivedSEL(SocialEmotionalLearning)trainingsince2019,Thefocusonunderstandinghowtohandleangerorotheremotionshasledtohugechangesinherclassroom,particularlywhenstudentslearnbysingingsongsorplayinggames.”（Monylak于2017年开始在Kantring社区幼儿园任教，自2019年以来一直接受SEL(社会情绪学习)培训，重点是了解如何处理愤怒或其他情绪，这导致她的课堂发生了巨大变化，特别是当学生通过唱歌或玩游戏来学习时。）可知，Monylak的课的特别之处是她重视在游戏中学习。故选A项。6．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第四段““ThroughapplyingwhatI’velearnedinclassroomactivities,Iteachmykidshowtorespectandhelpeachother,likelearningtowaituntiltheirturnorsharingsnacks,andtodealwithissueswithoutfighting.Ialsoaskthemtotellmeiftheyseeaclassmateissadaboutsomething,thenIcancheckwiththatstudent,”Monylaksays.”（“通过将我所学到的应用到课堂活动中，我教会了我的孩子们如何尊重和互相帮助，比如学会等待轮到他们或分享零食，以及如何不打架地处理问题。我也会让他们告诉我，如果他们看到同学因为什么事情而难过，那么我就可以和那个学生核实一下，”Monylak说。）可知，关于Monylak，第4段主要讲了她教给学生的东西。故选B项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheislookingforwardtofurtherbuildingherabilitytodevelopplay-basedactivitiestotaketheimpactevenfurther.Althoughshehastopayoutofherpocketfortravel,shejoinsthein-personquarterlytechnicalmeetingswhenevershecan.”（她期待着进一步培养自己开发基于游戏的活动的能力，以进一步发挥其影响。尽管她必须自掏腰包支付差旅费，但只要有机会，她就会亲自参加季度技术会议。）可推知，Monylak未来想继续参加更多的培训项目。故选C项。CDidyouknowthathoneybeesaren’ttheonlyinsectscapableofproducingthesweet,sticky,andbrown-to-golden-colorednaturalproductweknowashoney?Thereisperhapsthemostunusualinsectabletochangenectar(花粉)intohoneycalledthehoneypotant.Belongingtoakindofantspecies,honeypotantsarespecializedworkersthatactaslivingstoragefortheirfellowantswhenfoodisscarce.MostspeciesofhoneypotantsarefoundindryregionsinAustralia,theUSA,MexicoandontheAfricancontinent,wherefindingfoodsourcescanbetough,sotheproductionandstorageofhoneyisbelievedtobeanadaptationtosurviveintheseroughenvironments.Workerantsconstantlyfeedhoneypotantsnectarcollectedfromvariousplants.Theonlyjobofhoneypotantsistowolfdownnectar.Atonepoint,thehoneyants’abdomens(腹部)becomesobigthattheyareunabletomoveandreadytospill(溢出)anthoney,sotheyjusthangfromtheroofoftheirnestuntiltheirfellowantsareinneedoffood.Honeypotantsaresuchavaluableresourcethatotherantgroupswillsometimesattackandstealthem.InAustralia,thelocalsalsoprizethehoney-filledinsectsandwilldigaroundforthem.Inthe1990documentaryTrialsofLife,DavidAttenboroughhimselfwasfilmedputtingahoneypotantintohismouth.Sohowdoeshoneypotanthoneycomparetohoneybeehoney?Accordingtoonestudy,researchersfindthattherearetwoobviousdifferencesbetweenthem.Althoughthetwovarietieslookverysimilaratfirstglance,thehoneypotanthoneyissweet,butnotquiteassweetasthetreatwehumansareusedto,andhasasourtastethatcannotbedetectedinthehoneybeehoney.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Free. B.Lacking.C.Cheap. D.Sufficient.9.Wherearehoneypotantsmostlikelytobefound?A.Inthedesert. B.Inthezoo.C.Ontheriver. D.Bythesea.10.Whendothehoneypotantshangfromtheroofoftheirnest?A.Whentheyareabletomovefreely.B.Whentheywanttobreathefreshair.C.Whentheyarereadytospillanthoney.D.Whentheywanttorefusetofeedfellowants.11.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Amethodofjudgingthequalityofhoneybeehoney.B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheprecioushoneypotants.C.Theeffortsforthelocalstostophoneypotantsbeingattacked.D.Theotherdifferencebetweenhoneypotanthoneyandhoneybeehoney.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能够把花蜜变成蜂蜜的蜜罐蚂蚁。〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D8．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词之前“Belongingtoakindofantspecies,honeypotantsarespecializedworkersthatactaslivingstoragefortheirfellowants(蜜罐蚁属于蚂蚁的一种，是专门为其他蚂蚁充当生活仓库的工蚁)”可知蜜罐蚂蚁可以充当其他蚂蚁生活的仓库，可以推测是指在食物匮乏时为其他蚂蚁提供食物，所以此处划线词的意思应与B项lacking“匮乏的”意思相近。故选B项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MostspeciesofhoneypotantsarefoundindryregionsinAustralia,theUSA,MexicoandontheAfricancontinent,wherefindingfoodsourcescanbetough,sotheproductionandstorageofhoneyisbelievedtobeanadaptationtosurviveintheseroughenvironments.(大多数种类的蜜罐蚂蚁生活在澳大利亚、美国、墨西哥和非洲大陆的干旱地区，在那里寻找食物来源可能很困难，因此蜂蜜的生产和储存被认为是在这些恶劣环境中生存的一种适应。)”可知大多数种类的蜜罐蚂蚁生活在澳大利亚、美国、墨西哥和非洲大陆的干旱地区，所以在沙漠地区更容易找到蜜罐蚂蚁。故选A项。10．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Atonepoint,thehoneyants’abdomens(腹部)becomesobigthattheyareunabletomoveandreadytospill(溢出)anthoney,sotheyjusthangfromtheroofoftheirnestuntiltheirfellowantsareinneedoffood.(有一段时间，蜜蚁的腹部变得非常大，以至于它们无法移动，随时准备洒出蜜来，所以它们就挂在巢穴的屋顶上，直到同伴们需要食物。)”可知蜜罐蚂蚁在腹部大到要溢出蜂蜜时就会倒挂在巢穴的顶上。故选C项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sohowdoeshoneypotanthoneycomparetohoneybeehoney?Accordingtoonestudy,researchersfindthattherearetwoobviousdifferencesbetweenthem.Althoughthetwovarietieslookverysimilaratfirstglance,thehoneypotanthoneyissweet,butnotquiteassweetasthetreatwehumansareusedto,andhasasourtastethatcannotbedetectedinthehoneybeehoney.(那么，蜜罐蚂蚁的蜂蜜与蜜蜂的蜂蜜相比如何呢？根据一项研究，研究人员发现它们之间有两个明显的区别。虽然这两个种类乍一看非常相似，但蜜罐蚂蚁的蜂蜜是甜的，但不像我们人类习惯的那样甜，而且有一种蜜蜂蜂蜜所没有的酸味。)”可知蜜罐蚂蚁的蜂蜜与蜜蜂的蜂蜜有两个明显的区别，文章只介绍了一种，所以文章接下来应该继续介绍蜜罐蚂蚁的蜂蜜与蜜蜂蜂蜜的另一种不同之处。故选D项。DForsomepeople,nothingbeatsalongwalkonasandybeach.Butthere’snodenyingthatit’snotaseasyorasfasttogetaroundonthebeachasitisonaroadorasidewalk.Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?Theproblemwithsandisthatit’ssoft;you“sinkin”ateachstep.Thisforcesyoutouse2.1to2.7timesmoreenergywitheverystepyoutake.Anotherideaisthatpeoplewalkmoredifficultlyonsoftthantheydoonhardsurfaces,astudyfound.Theresearcherscomparedhowpeoplewalkedonfoam(沫)andhardsurfacesbyanalyzingtheforcesundertheirfeetandhowmuchoxygeneachpersonconsumed.Theyfoundthatwalkingonsoftsurfaces,suchassand,mudandsnow,causedpeopletotakelongersteps—actionsthatusemoreenergythanwalkingonahardsurface.Butasexperiencedbeachwalkersknow,there’sawaytomakeiteasiertowalkonsand:Justaddwater,Whensandiswet,itbecomesmorecompact(紧密),andwalkingonitismoresimilartowalkingonhardsurface.Inotherwords,it’smucheasiertocrossabeachbywalkingalongtheshoreline,wherethewavesrollinandout.Thisisabalancethough;toomuchwatercouldmakethesandsoftonceagain.Ifwaterisn’tanoption,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbeaccomplishedbywearingshoes.Althoughit’smoredifficult,therearesomegoodreasonstoexerciseonsand.Theimpactforcesareloweronsandthanonhardsurface.Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(关节)andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgivingsurfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts.12.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowproblems. B.Tocallupreaders’memories.C.Toinvitereaderstoanswerit. D.Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.13.Howcanyouwalkonsandmoreeasily?A.Byputtingonshoes. B.Bytakinglongersteps.C.Bywalkinginthewater. D.Byusingspecialbreathmethods.14.Whichofthefollowingsurfacesisunsuitableforathletes’training?A.Sand. B.Concrete.C.Foam. D.Snow.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TipsforBeachVacation B.AllKindsofSportsontheSandC.WhyIsItSoHardtoWalkonSand? D.WhereAreWeWiththeSandResearch?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.C12．〖解析〗推理判断题。第一段中“Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?(但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Ifwaterisn’tanoption,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbeaccomplishedbywearingshoes.(如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(关节)andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgivingsurfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts.(研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?(但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHearEnglishEverywhereInEnglishlearning,hearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.ThemoreEnglishyouputin,themoreyou’llgetout!SohowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou’renotinanEnglish-speakingcountryorfamily?____16____ListentoEnglishradioYoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.TwomajorinternationalnetworksaretheBBCWorldServiceandVoiceofAmerica.___17___.Youcanfindinformationabouttimesandfrequenciesforyourcountryontheirwebsites.____18____ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishbyInternet,Ifyou’rereadingthisonyourcomputerormobiledevice,youcanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!Andofcourse,youcanfindendlessvideosinEnglishonYouTubeandsimilarwebsites.ListentosongsinEnglishSongsinEnglishareeverywhere,evenonforeign-languageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoften.BuysomeMP3sorCDs,ormakerecordings,andtrytowritethewordsforanentiresong.____19____.Thatmeansitshouldbereasonablyslow,andwithrealwordssungclearly.SomepopsongsareveryunclearandaredifficultevenfornativeEnglish-speakerstounderstandfully!GetEnglish-speakingfriendsTrytomakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpractiseyourEnglishthroughconversation,Ofcourse,thiswillimproveyourspeakingaswellasyourlistening.____20____,atleastyoucanchatalittlebytelephone.A.Watch/ListentoEnglishbyInternetB.GotocinemaswithEnglish-languagemoviesC.YoushouldchooseonethatisnottoodifficultD.Ifyoudon’thavealotoftimetogooutandmeetpeopleE.BothofthemhavespecialprogrammesforlearnersofEnglishF.BecauseyoucanusevideotorecordprogrammesfromtelevisionG.Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglishinalmostallcountries【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以随时随地听英语的方法。〖答案〗16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D16．〖解析〗空前“SohowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou’renotinanEnglish-speakingcountryorfamily?(那么当你不在一个讲英语的国家或家庭时，你怎么能听到很多英语呢？)”是特殊疑问句，提问如何听到很多英语，G选项“Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglishinalmostallcountries(幸运的是，几乎所有国家都有很多听英语的方法)”是对该问题的回答，承接上文。故选G。17．〖解析〗空前“TwomajorinternationalnetworksaretheBBCWorldServiceandVoiceofAmerica.(两个主要的国际广播是BBC和VOA)”提及到了两个主要的国际广播，选项E“BothofthemhavespecialprogrammesforlearnersofEnglish(这两个广播都有专门为英语学习者设置的节目)”中的Bothofthem呼应上文的BBC和VOA，承接上文。故选E。18．〖解析〗该空位于小标题的位置，根据其他段落的小标题可知，为祈使句。根据第三段内容“ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishbyInternet,Ifyou’rereadingthisonyourcomputerormobiledevice,youcanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!(现在通过互联网听英语要容易得多，如果你正在电脑前阅读此文，那么你可以不挪窝就立刻听到英语广播新闻！)”可知，本段着重强调通过互联网的方式听英语，所以A选项“Watch/ListentoEnglishbyInternet(通过互联网看或听英语)”符合本段标题。故选A。19．〖解析〗后文“Thatmeansitshouldbereasonablyslow,andwithrealwordssungclearly.(这意味着它应该相当缓慢，并用清晰的歌词演唱)”提到歌词速度要缓慢且歌词要清晰，关键词“Thatmeans”表明空后句子是对该空的具体解释。C选项“Youshouldchooseonethatisnottoodifficult(你应该选择首不太难的)”整体先建议选择一首不太难的歌曲，后文开始进一步描述，选项中nottoodifficult呼应后文的reasonablyslow和realwordssungclearly。故选C。20．〖解析〗由本段小标题“GetEnglish-speakingfriends(结交说英语的朋友)”可知，本段主要描述交几个说英语的朋友。D选项“Ifyoudon’thavealotoftimetogooutandmeetpeople(如果你没有太多时间出去见别人)”中的“people”呼应本段标题，且与后文“atleastyoucanchatalittlebytelephone.(至少也能通过电话进行点交流)”构成条件关系，如果没有时间去见面，可以进行电话交流。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Iwasworkingasamechanicalengineer,doingdesigningandproductdevelopmentatmycompany.Iwasreallyhavingagoodtime.However,oneday,Igotamessagefora___21___frommymanagerat4:45pm.Iwentintohisoffice,andIsawsomeonefromHRsittingbesidehim.Mymanagersaid,“Your___22___isnotuptothemark.Youalwaysneedhelpfromotherstocompleteyourwork.Youaren’tworking___23___.Sothiswillbeyour___24___day.”Ihad___25___myhardestinthelast3monthsandtohearsomethinglikethat___26___myconfidence.Itriedtoconvincehimbutthe___27___wasfinal.Inthissituation,Ihadtwo___28___.TofeelsadformyselfortoleaveeverythingbehindandgogetwhatIwasworth.ItoldmyselfthatI___29___ajob.Istarted____30____anewjobactively.Puttinginmaximumeffort,Igot____31____.Imadearecordof12interviewsinaweek!I____32____severaloffersandacceptedanewjob!Iwasreally____33____andproudofmyself.Ijustwanttosaythatnomatterhowmuchyou____34____,youcanalwaysgetbackup.IamproudofmyselfthatIstayed____35____andgotanewofferwithinafewweeks.21.A.fight B.meeting C.discussion D.drink22.A.fault B.ambition C.trick D.performance23.A.carefully B.immediately C.independently D.creatively24.A.first B.last C.second D.third25.A.worked B.played C.studied D.read26.A.gave B.broke C.increased D.rebuilt27.A.score B.attack C.decision D.offer28.A.reasons B.problems C.rules D.choices29.A.needed B.found C.had D.liked30.A.referringto B.applyingfor C.succeedingin D.adaptingto31.A.friends B.visitors C.ideas D.interviews32.A.chose B.designed C.received D.sent33.A.happy B.depressed C.optimistic D.astonished34.A.disagree B.pay C.eat D.fall35.A.bored B.nervous C.strong D.curious【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者原本在一家公司担任机械工程师，后来被经理告知工作能力不符合标准。作者被裁后并没有自暴自弃，反而积极寻找工作，最终在几周之内找到了一份新工作。通过讲述自身工作的经历，作者建议我们在生活中无论跌倒多少次，我们始终都能再次站起来。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C21．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：A.fight打架；B.meeting会议；C.discussion讨论；D.drink饮料。根据空前“gotamessage”和空后“frommymanagerat4:45pm”可知，作者在下午收到了经理的开会信息。故选B。22．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经理说：你的表现不合格。A.fault过错；B.ambition志向；C.trick把戏；D.performance表现。根据后文“Youalwaysneedhelpfromotherstocompleteyourwork.(你总是需要别人的帮助才能完成你的工作)”可知经理认为作者在工作上的能力不足，“表现”不符合标准。故选D。23．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：你没有进行独立工作。A.carefully仔细地；B.immediately立刻；C.independently独立地；D.creatively有创造力地。根据空前“Youalwaysneedhelpfromotherstocompleteyourwork.(你总是需要别人的帮助才能完成你的工作)”可知，作者不能“独立”完成工作，总依赖于其他人。故选C。24．〖解析〗考查数词词义辨析。句意：所以这将是你的最后一天。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.second第二；D.third第三。关键词“So”表明前后句意呈因果关系，前文经理告知作者工作表现不合格，所以这将是作者任职的“最后”一天。故选B。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，我付出了最大的努力，听到这样的消息让我失去了信心。A.worked工作；B.played玩耍；C.studied学习；D.read阅读。根据第一段“Iwasworkingasamechanicalengineer”和后文〖提示〗词“hardest”可知A符合题意，描述作者努力“工作”。故选A。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，我付出了最大的努力，听到这样的消息让我失去了信心。A.gave给予；B.broke打破；C.increased增加；D.rebuilt重建。空前“tohearsomethinglikethat”指代前文经理对自己工作表现的负面评价，这种负面评价会“打击”信心。故选B。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服他，但这已是最终决定。A.score分数；B.attack攻击；C.decision决定；D.offer提议。关键词“but”表明前后句意呈转折关系，尽管我尝试去说服经理，但是我被裁掉是最终“决定”。故选C。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我面临两种选择。A.reasons理由；B.problems问题；C.rules规则；D.choices选择。后文“TofeelsadformyselfortoleaveeverythingbehindandgogetwhatIwasworth.(为自己感到难过，或者把一切都抛在脑后，去追求我的价值)”是作者被裁后面临的两种选择，要么自怨自艾，要么重新开始追求自我价值。故选D。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我自己我需要一份工作。A.needed需要；B.found找到；C.had有；D.liked喜欢。根据后文内容可知，作者开始积极找工作，所以此处表明作者认为自己“需要”一份工作。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始积极找工作。A.referringto提及，指的是；B.applyingfor申请；C.succeedingin成功；D.adaptingto适应。前后文都在描述作者找工作的事情，所以此处B符合题意，构成动作顺序，告诉自己需要工作，开始“申请”新工作，最终找到工作。故选B。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：竭尽全力后，我收到了面试。A.friends朋友；B.visitors游客；C.ideas想法；D.interviews面试。根据后文关键词“12interviewsinaweek”可知，D符合题意，原词复现。故选D。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了几份工作邀请并接受了一份新工作！A.chose选择；B.designed设计；C.received接受；D.sent发送。根据“and”后“acceptedanewjob”可知，我“获得”了好几个工作邀请。故选C。33．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很开心，也为自己感到骄傲。A.happy开心的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.astonished震惊的。并列连词“and”表明前后感情色彩一致，所以A符合题意，happy和proudof并列。故选A。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想说，不管你摔了多少次，你总能爬起来。A.disagree不同意；B.pay支付；C.eat吃；D.fall跌倒。连词“nomatterhow”表明前后句意呈让步关系，所以D选项符合题意，无论“跌倒”多少次，都能爬起来。故选D。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我保持了坚强，并在几周内得到了一份新工作。A.bored无聊的；C.nervous紧张的；C.strong强壮的，坚强的；D.curious好奇的。由前文内容可知，作者被裁之后并没有自暴自弃，反而积极寻找工作，所以作者一直是“坚强的”。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagineahumorouspersonyouknow.Themomentheenterstheroomorevenhisname___36___(speak),youmaythinkoflaughterandjoking.However,isjokingorentertainingothersalwaysthemaindeterminerofahumorousperson?Thisintroducesourquestion,“Whatisahumorousperson?”Ahumorouspersonissomeonethathasarelaxedtone,makesothersfeel___37___(include)inaplayfulway,andcanattracttheattentionofacrowdwhile___38___(control)themoodofaroomatthesametime.Apersoncanbedescribed___39___humorousbyhavingobviouscomedicoramusingcharacteristicsinoneofmanyareas.Hemaybeaseriousperson,buthasaverydrytoneandwit.Therecouldalsobeapersonthat___40___(warm)offerssimplepuns(双关)tomakeothersfeelatease.Beinghumorousisawaythatcanbelearnedanddevelopedovertime.InthebookpublishedbyUniversityPress,C.R.Snyder&.S.J.Lopezprovideadetailed___41___(introduce)tohumor,humorhabitsandhumortone,___42___notonlyallowsforlearningbutalso___43___(help)buildthebestqualityoflife.Iwilllookintothe___44___(character)andvirtuesofhumorouspeople,andwhybeinghumorouscanbeagreatthinginmanysituations.However,on____45____otherhand,Iwillexplorethereasonswhyhumorcanalsobemisused.Let’sgetstarted.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默的人的形成原因以及幽默的作用。〖答案〗36.isspoken37.included38.controlling39.as40.warmly41.introduction42.which43.helps44.characters45.the36．〖解析〗考查动词时态和语态。句意：他一进入房间，甚至只要一说到他的名字，你就会想到笑声和玩笑。空处应填谓语动词的形式，主语name与speak之间为被动关系，又因为前半句谓语动词是enters，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isspoken。37．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：一个幽默的人有一种轻松的语气，让别人觉得自己以一种有趣的方式被包括在内，并且可以吸引一群人的注意力，同时控制一个房间的情绪。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，由句意及空前的makesothersfeel可知，此处应填形容词作表语，included意为“包括的，包含的”，为过去分词形式的形容词。故填included。38．〖解析〗考查状语从句的省略。句意：一个幽默的人有一种轻松的语气，让别人觉得自己以一种有趣的方式被包括在内，并且可以吸引一群人的注意力，同时控制一个房间的情绪。此处为状语从句的省略，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词中有含有be动词的形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词，此处从句主语为Ahumorousperson，与control之间为主动关系，所以从句补全后为whilehewascontrolling。故填controlling。39．〖解析〗考查介词。句意：一个人在许多方面具有明显的喜剧或有趣的特征，就可以被描述为幽默。固定搭配describesb.as...意为“把某人描述为……”。故填as。40．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：也可能是一个人，他热情地提供简单的双关语，让别人感到自在。此处修饰动词offers，应用副词warmly，作状语。故填warmly。41．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：在大学出版社出版的书中，C.R.Snyder&S.J.Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气，这不仅有助于学习，而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。由句意及空前的provideadetailed可知，此处应填名词形式introduction，作宾语。故填introduction。42．〖解析〗考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在大学出版社出版的书中，C.R.Snyder&S.J.Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气，这不仅有助于学习，而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前整句话的内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。43．〖解析〗考查动词时态。句意：在大学出版社出版的书中，C.R.Snyder&S.J.Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气，这不仅有助于学习，而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。空处应填谓语动词，notonly...butalso...连接两个并列谓语，由前面的allowsfor可知，应用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。44．〖解析〗考查名词复数。句意：我将研究幽默的人的性格和优点，以及为什么在许多情况下幽默是一件好事。由句意及空前的Iwilllookinto及空后的andvirtuesofhumorouspeople可知，此处应填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填characters。45．〖解析〗考查冠词。句意：然而，另一方面，我将探讨幽默也可能被滥用的原因。固定搭配ontheotherhand“另一方面”。故填the。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了经典英文电影的观影活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________