雅思阅读考点替换词,听力考点词

A/G雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：（重要实用）

（新增阅读同义词汇在P.27;听力考点词汇在阅读词汇后面P.34）

叶毅斌雅思阅读捷径-剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者

将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词，-

次多义总结：剑桥上4

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/

巨大的，明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比彳列

5.beinvolved（in）/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于

考虑到，尽管

6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳><deduce/deductive推断

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust-exhaustemission（尾气）排放/over-exploit

9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）

11.确保,保障：Secure-security/ensure（insure）/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样，品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume（responsibi1ity）/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景

background后台/settings后台，布景/context上下文（文章中）

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的Xfragrant香的

24.移民：immigrant（进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口,行业）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic（in-,non-无毒的）

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的，慢性的一long-term长期的

3L网恋:virtuallove/cyberlove

32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercaf6/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution

卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray/manifest

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级/

deteriorate恶化，每况愈下

41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/

frequency频率

43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash飞机坠毁

44.substitution=〉substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外，孤立一>bealiento/insulate(-ior)

绝缘，隔热(体)

47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的,发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/

creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

•易错拼写：environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，

阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

51.communicate沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate1供・..食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3二hold容纳，4使…停靠

53.commitment1~tosth奉献2责任，义务

54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon

明显的：apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

56.对，•・怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/

shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous/wel1-known

59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization

60.超过：exceed/surpass

61.岩浆：moltenrock/lava/magma

62.语言：linguist〜学家/lingual和〜有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species,strain

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起,造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65,开始的,初步的：begin/launch/initial(­ly)［v］首字母,开始的/initiate

开始,发动->initiative原创性=origin

66.贫穷：poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出：eminence(-1)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist

7。演绎,推理：deduce->deductive/inferentialXinduce引导，引入，归纳-〉

induction归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾，尽管

80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour［美，澳］/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系(带来…的好处)

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto

by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood

101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装

104.insignificant/didn'tseriously不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/examine审核，检查

106.caliber/criterion标准

107.no-oneknowXnotorious无人知晓X臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶，讨厌

109.pessimism/negative/blueXoptimistic悲观的，忧郁的X乐观的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/敲，打

115.migration/move迁移/移动

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉

117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，解释

121.delay/drawback二disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization机构，关联/组织

123.*recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别

126.aimto/focuson针对，目标，打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto连接/导致，通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分，不适当的/缺

乏，不足

129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有关系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于

135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的

136.bealike/besimilarto相同的,相似的

137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征

138.eliminate/lessenX消除/减少

139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滞不前的

140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的

141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加

efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生产率

142.economy/financial经济

143.administration/management

144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的，赞同/理解

145.introduce/involve引入/卷入

146.change/different

147.die><exist死亡X存在

148.almost/approximately

149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce减少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higherposition/toppost

154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,好处，优点，

长处

155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,

fault不利,缺点,缺陷

156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的

157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的

158.Criticize:reproach,blame,知匕评

159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺点

160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力

161.Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的

162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的

163.Success:achievement,feat成功

164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因

165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication结果

166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于，因

为

167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur

导致

168.Disaster:catastrophe灾难

169.Pollute:contaminate污染

170.Poisonous:toxic有毒的

171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate

下降

172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升

173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的

剑桥四阅读考点替换词

名词：

1.thedestructionofrainforests（原文）-thelossoftherainforests

2.rainforestconservation（原文）-therainforeststobeprotected

3.thegeographicallocation—wheretherainforestswere

4.courtshipritual—mating

5.feeding—eating

6.youngpeople一teens

7.highstanding-highopinion

8.takecourses—retrain

9.domesticbuilding—dwellings

10.economicprogress—economicgrowth

形容词：

1.Rudimentary一underdeveloped

2.Well-developed-bestdeveloped

3.Surprised一takenaback

4.beloathto/beconservativeabout—bereluctantto

4.chronic-long-term

5.Awareness-conscious

6.basic--fundamental

动词：

1.Resemble一makesimilarchoices/looklike

2.chooseentrepreneurship—setuptheirownbusiness

3.makeunbiasedstatements—commentobjectivelyon

4.dealonlywith-focuson

5.bederivedfrom一begainedfrom

6.breakrecords-setnewrecords

7.comprehend一explain

8.bebrokendown—besubdivided

9.predict—estimate

10.theelderly-elderlypeople

副词：Withtremendousforce—violently

AB相关替换

1.mediacoverage-Newspaperandtelevision

2.Acurveinsidethecircle-asymbol

3.Governmentpolicy一governmentinitiative

4.Agrowinginterestinculturalidentity-increasingappreciation

5.Bilingualism一morethanonelanguage

6.Facialexpression—bodylanguage

7.Nutriment—diet

8.Pots,toolsandweapons-objects

关系替换：

1.Peoplecanlearn***一一itcanteachpeople***

2.AdependsonB一BaffectA

按字母排列

Abideby二complywith遵守

Accelerate=speedup力口速

Achieve=obtain得到、获得

Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体

Aim.n=objective目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调

Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一'系歹ll

Attempttodo=trytodo尝试作，想要作

Approximate1y=roughly=about=some=around大约

Appreciation=interest欣赏

Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence因此、从而

Aswellas=and和

Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与...相关联

Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与...相连接、附着在....上

Atwill=atrandom=bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意土也

Automaticallyensure=guarantee保证

B

Befreeof=without=no没有

Besimilarto=closelyresembled相似

Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊

Briskly二rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith星艮上步伐

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Complain=illness病症

Concernn.=focus关心的问题

Concernv.=about与...有关

Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人

Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临

Conservation=protection保护

Conserve=protect保护

Consistof=compriseof由什么组成

Contaminate=pollute=poison污染

Contend=assert断言

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致

Cooperatewith=workwith与...协作

Convertto=turnto转为、转变为

Cropup=cropout=comeup出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退化

Development=invention发展

Distractfrom二cannotconcentrate使精力分散

Deadly=fateful致命的

Diminish二decrease=shrink减少

Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处

Dueto=becauseof=withoutaviewto由于

E

Endanger二threaten威胁

Ensure=makesure确保

Establish=set叩建立

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育

Embarkupon=start开始

Enlighten=illuminate二instruc=educate启蒙、给予知识

F

Failtodo=cannotdo没有能够做

Farfrom=notatall根本不

Fault=flaw二defect错误，缺损

Form=shape形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release释放

Frequently=often经常

G

Greatmilestone二impact=effect=influence对...具有很重要的影响力

Guaranteetodosth=promisetodosth保证做某事

H

Hold=harbor拥有

Halt=stop阻止、使停滞

Hurdle二barrier阻碍

I

Identical=thesame一模一样

Inadditionto=besides除了

Indicate=show表明

Inreactionto=respondto对...起反应

Intheeventof=incaseof万一

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduceto=importto弓|入

K

Keya.二important=significant=crucial=essential重要的，关键的

Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection联系

M

Matchsthto=assignsthto把...和...搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解

Modify二change修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明

Measure=access=rate评估

N

Nature=character本质、特点

Non-toxic=lesspoisonous二safe无毒的、安全的

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的

0

Owingto二thanksto=contributeto多亏...,有赖于....

Overestimate=overate过高估计

P

playavitalrolein=haveanimportantpartorrolein起重要的作用，扮演重

要的角色

Poreover=study研究

Preserve=store储存

Resemble=like像

Prevai1ing=popu1ar盛行的

Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代

Priorto=before先于

Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生

Provide=offer提供

ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害

Q

Quest=desire渴望

Questionnaire=survey问卷调查

R

Rangefrom・・•to…=befrom…to•一从...至...

Readily二easily二accessible容易地

Relateto=understand=appreciate理解

Relyon=dependon依靠...

Residue二remains二relics=relicts剩余物、废墟

S

Seekfor=searchfor=huntfor寻求，寻找

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Substantial=considerable想当可观的

Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress二hugedevelopment成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的

T

Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对...习惯

Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育

Turnto二consult寻求帮助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous有毒的

U

Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的

Upto二dependon/upon由...决定

V

Virtue=advantage=asset优点

W

Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出

剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系

Recognize=identify

■Ethical=Moral

■plentyof=Considerab1e=significantamountof

■Almostcertainly=littledoubt

■Modification=change=alteration=adjust

■Better=Improve(方向词)

■Live=residence=inhabitant

■first=initial=primary

■Important=worthytrying=significant=essential

■People=mortal=human=mankind

■Reflect=feature=represent

•Legitimate=haverightto

•longterm=chronic

•Interest(forborrowing)=slightlymoremoney

•Feasible=practical

•Susceptible=allergicpredisposedvulnerable

•mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding

•haveyettodetermine=yetnotknown

•releasestress/tension31(psychictensionis)punctured=

•Diversity=variety

•accompanying=with

•Aesthetic=beautiful

•Rigid=notyielding

focuson=emphasize=narrowdown

雅思高频同义词

☆artificial

synthetic,fabricated,contrived,fake,mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudo

☆conventional

traditional,historical,past;accepted,common,regular,routine,mainstream,

ordinary

☆demand

request,claim,need,order,require,callfor

☆decline

decrease,degeneration,drop,fall,recession,depression,reduction,slump,

worsening

☆develop

evolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,flourish

☆difficulty

handicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,complication,dilemma,perplexity,

plight,trouble

☆early

first,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,remote

☆find

discover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,expose,notice,note,observe,

recognize,spot,uncover

☆future

what'snext,prospect,approaching,expected,destined,forthcoming

☆how

describe,operate,explain,clarify,demonstrate,eludicate,expound,

illustrate,interpret,accountfor

☆inevitable

unavoidable,certain,destined,fated,inescapable,sure

☆militant

armed,belligerent,army,weapon,warlike

☆objection

commercialchallenge,complaint,disapproval,opposition,protest,query,

question,remonstration

☆obstacle

bar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,check,obstruction,problem,snag,

hurdle

☆prevalent

common,usual,prevailing,widespread,systematic,collective,general,popular

☆reduce

curtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,lessen,moderate,trim,slash

☆role

function(provide,support,weaken,smooth,solve),job,position,duty,post,

task,contribution

☆recent

modern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present,

up-to-date

☆simulate

virtual,create,reproduce,pretend,imitate

☆significance

importance,milestone,impact,justification,gist,implication,point,purport,

vitalbusiness,economic,financial,mercantile,profitable,pecuniary

☆worldwide

international,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,widespread,around

theworld

解决：solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle

消除：getridof,eradicate,eliminate

依赖：relyon,dependon,counton

十分：verymuch,immensely,hugely,largely,greatly,enormously,tremendously

损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair

给予：give,offer,render,impart,provide

发展：develop,cultivate,foster

优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

缺陷：disadvantage,detect,demerit,drawback,downside,

雅思剑桥5阅读替换词

AB相似替换：同义词

Timelimit-deadline

Confersth.On一bringsth.To

Beassociatedwith—establishment/belinkedto

Built-in—biological

Expect-predict

Help—haveapositiveeffecton

Advantageoustrait-positivesurvivalmechanism

Getworse—takeapessimisticview

Slowdown—restrict

Providewhat…wants—meet…'sexpectation

Urgent—mostpressing

Whenheated一underheat

Thefirst-inorigin

Extract—remove

Dub—consider

Bepuncturedby—releaseofnervousenergy

“ah,ah“noise—particularnoise

demanding一moredifficult

outlook-subjectiveview

how-works—theoperationof

revolution--development

AB关系替换：

Sth.PrevailuponKingGeorgeIIIto-begrantedsth.Bytheking

剑5第一套

Passage］第二段

compilev.编辑，编纂

write•compile,compose

concentratev.集中，关注

payattention•concentrate•concentration•keepyourmindon•keepyour

eyeson•takenotice/note•attentive•attentionspan

conveyv.传达，传递

express•convey•communicate•say•getsomethingover,putsomething

intowords/findthewordstosay

第三段

definev.定义...

meaning•sense,significance•definition•connotation,define

circumscribev.限制，约束

Tolimitpower,rights,orabilities[=restrict]:

conquerv.征月艮

defeat,overwhelm•annihilate•rout•bringsomebodytotheirknees,

conquer

holdback•stifle•suppress•overcome/conquer

第五段

stationv.驻扎,静坐

send•packoff•dispatch/despatch•sendin•sendout•beposted•be

stationed

第六段

filev.把文件或资料归档

keep•store•keepsomethingonfile•file•keeparecord/keeprecords

rivalv.对抗,与...抗衡

competitor•rival•thecompetition

第八段

ascertainv.确定

check•checkout,makesure/makecertain•double-check•verify•confirm

•ascertain

Passage2第一段

obeyv.遵守，遵从

obey•complywith•abideby•keepto•sticktotherules•conformto•

observe•respect•toetheline•gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook

第二段

administerv.控制，施加

Tomanagetheworkormoneyofacompanyororganization

simulatev.模拟

Tomakeorproducesomethingthatisnotrealbuthastheappearanceorfeeling

ofbeing

real

emitv.释放出,发出...的声音

sendout,giveout•giveoff•emit,radiate•cast/throw

makeasound/makeanoise•go•with•gooff•emit•letout

writhev.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体

fidget•can〃tkeepstill•squirm•wriggle•writhe•twitch

denouncev.谴责，指责

voice/express/showetcyourdisapproval•condemn•denounce•deplore

第三段

unfoldv.展开

open,unwrap•unfold,unroll

posev.带来，提出

ask

balkv.畏缩不前，犹豫

Tonotwanttodoortrysomething,becauseitseemsdifficult,unpleasant,or

frightening

questionv.质疑

question•interrogate•cross-examine•carryoutdoor-to-doorinquiries•

behelpingpolicewiththeirinquiries

第四段

anticipatev.预测

expect•think•anticipate

第五段

flusterv.使不安，使紧张，使困惑

Tomakesomeonenervousandconfusedbymakingthemhurryorinterruptingthem:

第六段

dischargev.放电，释放

Ifapieceofelectricalequipmentdischarges,orifitisdischarged,itsends

outelectricity

evolvev.演变,进化

develop•evolve

第七段

evokev.引发，引起

remindsomebodyof•makesomebodythinkof•bring/calltomind•beareminder

•bringbackmemories/takesomebodyback•evoke•evocative,comeflooding

back

第八段

mergev.合并，混合

combine•beamixtureofsomethingandsomething•bringtogether•blend•

mingle•merge

unite•teamup,gettogether•combine•joinforces•cometogether,

amalgamate•merge

surrenderv.投降，放弃

admit/acceptdefeat•givein•surrender•concede

第九段

forgov.放弃

dowithout/gowithout•denyyourself,abstain•forgo

dictatev.听写，控制，指挥

tell,order•asksomebodytodosomething•demand,insist•dictate

elucidatev.阐明，说明,解释

Toexplainsomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandbyprovidingmore

information

Passage3

第二段

starvev・使...挨饿

starving•starve•hungry•notgetenoughtoeat•half-starved•underfed

•malnourished

exaggeratev.夸大，夸张

exaggerate•blowsomething(up)outofallproportion•maketoomuchof•

overrated•overemphasize•overstate•bemelodramatic•layiton

associatev.与...相连

link•associate•makeaconnection•establishalink

beconnected/berelated•belinked•associated,have/besomethingtodowith

•beboundupwithsomething/gohandinhand

curev.治愈

cure•remedy•antidote

restrictv.限制，约束

limit•restrict•set/impose/putalimit•keepto/keepwithin•confine•

fix

acceleratev.加速，加快

gofaster•speedup•pickup/gatherspeed,accelerate,quickenyourpace

•gain/gathermomentum

第三段

nurturev.培育，形成

nurture•foster

declinev.下降

godown/comedown,fall/drop•decrease•decline,reduction•cut•

plummet/plunge•taperoff•dwindle•slide•takeanosedive

第五段

overstatev.夸大

exaggerate•blowsomething(up)outofallproportion•maketoomuchof•

overrated•overemphasize•overstate•bemelodramatic•layiton

第六段

applyv.适用，应用

apply•claim•request•approach•putinfor•applicant,claimant

opposev.反对

beagainst/beopposedto•oppose•notagreewithsomething•notbelievein

something•anti-•hostile•antagonistic

第七段

meltv.融化

melt,dissolve,thaw,meltdown•molten•condense•soluble

diminishv.消失，减少

Tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerorless[=reduce]:

第十段

experiencev.经历

happento•experience•gothrough•livethrough•know

postponev.推延，延迟

postpone•putoff•delay•bepushed/moved/putback•putsomethingon

ice/putsomethingonthebackburner•procrastinate

第十一段

buyv.买，争取（时间）

buy•get•purchase•snapup•pickup•splashouton•acquire

avoidv.避免

avoid•stayaway/keepaway•steerclearof•makeadetour

剑5第二套

Passage1第一段

patentv.申请专利

Toobtainaspecialdocumentgivingyoutherighttomakeorsellanewinvention

orproduct

第二段

mouldv.铸造，塑造

form•mould•shape

engineerv.设计，加工

orchestrate•stage-manage•engineer•contrive

revertv.返回

startagain•gobackto/revertto•slipbackinto

第四段

abandonv.放弃，抛弃

giveup•quit•abandon,drop•leaveitatthat

amassv.累计，积累

accumulate•amass•gain

manufacturev.制造

make,produce•manufacture•mass-produce•churnout/turnout•create•

fashion•build•construct•assemble

第五段

outlinev.歹U举outline•sketchout

第六段

governv.受...限制

govern,run•rule•beinpower•beingovernment,holdoffice

extractv.抽取，提取

findout•getsomethingoutof•getinformation,extract•wormsomething

outof•dragsomethingoutof

taperv.逐渐变细，变尖

get/growthinnergetnarrower•taper

第七段

relishv.欣赏，品味

revelin•getakickoutof•relish•gloat•wallowin,takepleasurein

•delightin

despisev.鄙视,轻视

hate•hatesomebody'sguts•can〃tstand•detest•loathe•despise•abhor

Passage2

第一段

temptv.引发

attract•tempt•seduce

dubv.称作

call•christen•dub

第二段

relyv.依靠，依赖

Totrustordependonsomeoneorsomethingtodowhatyouneedorexpectthem

todo[reliable,reliance]:

puncturev.戳破，化解

makeaholein•pierce•puncture•punch•drillahole

第五段

triggerv.引发,触发

setoff•trigger/spark•precipitate

amusev.使愉快，开心

makesomebodylaugh•cracksomebodyup•raisealaugh,havesomebodyin

hysterics/stitches•amuse

第七段

trackv.追踪

follow,tail•be/sitonsomebody'stail•shadow•track/trail•hound•

stalk•stalker

accompanyv.伴随

with•together•alongwith•comewith•accompanying

第八段

tuckv.隐藏，蜷缩

put•slide•tuck•insert

第十段

milkv.挤奶，猎取

Totakemilkfromacoworgoat

第十一段

distortv.扭曲，歪曲

twist•misrepresent•distort•falsify•putwordsintosomebody'smouth•

cookthebooks•rewritehistory

Passage3

第一段

dominatev.统治，在...中拥有重要的位置

dominate•monopolize•monopoly•stranglehold•havetotal/complete

control•holdsway

第二段

renewv.重新开始，使复活，使更新

continue•startagain•goon•gobackto/returnto•resume•take

somethingupagain•pickup/take