高考英语总复习对点真题练：4语法填空题及答案

语法填空

2017年

Cloze12017全国卷I,15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent

andlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)

suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunity

wastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)

thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Even6(bed),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat

goesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfood

peoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)

betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However;be9(care)

nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10

isnotgoodforthehealth.

Cloze22017全国卷口，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It

ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopleKSTF5Jtoavoidterrible

1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittook

threeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded

digginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof

over4top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

6(fair)

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailway

quicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000

peoplewereusing7everyday.

Later;engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonly

possiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.The

CentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenew

lines；andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightred

carriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

Cloze32017全国卷m,15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数：196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasis

lookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschool

friends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheis

earning£6,500adayas2modelinNewYork.

Sarah3(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamillion

dollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter;44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

full-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

5(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryon

withher6(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinorderto

concentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodel

full-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringor

architecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

9(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelseto

fallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore/

Cloze42017浙江，15分话题：16年前的戒指失而复得词数：181

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledout

ahandfulofsmall](carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.But

somethingmadeherlookcloser;andshenoticeda2(shine)object.Yes,

therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthe

house."ShethoughtIhadhurt4(I)/1saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6

(cook)ameaLWhenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.She

suspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten,eight,andsix一had

pickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnzt.Pahlssonandherhusband7

(search)thekitchen；checkingeverycornecbutturnedupnothing."Igaveuphope

offindingmyringagain/'shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8(sweep)intoa

pileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntil

thecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlssonjtsreturn

was10wonder.

2012——2016年

Cloze12016全国卷工，15分词数：180

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires；Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancy

newhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPanda

Base,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2(allow)togetupcloseto

thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow；IwillbetheirUK

ambassador.Thetitlewillbe3(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthe

mid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6(permit)tofilmaspecial

unitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorial

dutieswillinclude7(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat

ChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejected

by8(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9(day)withhis

sistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10otheriswithmum-shenever

suspects.

Cloze22016全国卷H,15分词数：188

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork；youshouldtakeastepbackand

identify(识另！J)thoseof1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemost

importanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2(achieve).Leavingtheless

importantthingsuntiltomorrow3(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelater

intheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebefore

lunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoon

andgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetake

shortbreaks7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutside

for8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely

9_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,

sports-butwhateveritisz10(make)sureit*sarelieffromdailystressrather

thananotherthingtoworryabout.

Cloze32016全国卷HI,15分词数:178

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,

Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalso

bemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.

Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinese

characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3(create)

specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably

cookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(权寸枝)toremoveit.Overtime,

5_thepopulationgrew；peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwould

cookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6

(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfrom

roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confucius

believedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9(be)tooviolentforuseat

thetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople

traditionallyeat10theirhands.

Cloze42016四川，15分词数：186

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda](love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinese

scientists2(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewborn

baby.Shewasavery3(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,not

eventofindsomething4(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.

Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural_5

(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinher

frontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6itcried,sherockeditbackand

forthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocareforthe

youngpanda7morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolonger

needed8(it)motherforfood.However;itstayedwithherandlearnedabout

thewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9(drive)the

youngpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10itwasalsotime

fortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

Cloze52015新课标全国I,15分词数:182

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Q个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButI

didn'tcare.Afewhours2zI'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)

chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone

mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinso

manyChinese5(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.For

thosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryof

thebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythe

websiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.

AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.

Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)

arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

Cloze62015新课标全国n,15分词数176

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe

AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings

admirableistheir3(able)tonaircondition"ahousewithout4(use)

electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdays

andgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.

Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcold

enough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7thesametime,they

warmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarm

upduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset

G氐消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePueblo

Indiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethe

cycleworkonmostdays.

Cloze72015广东，15分词数187

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2(lucky),healsohadacowwhich

producedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetowns

nearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_4

(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwas

eatinggrass5itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,

she6(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving_7

thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsand

vegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_8

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton

too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesand

cottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

10thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitof

luck.

Cloze82014新课标全国I,15分词数188

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland；

Ohio.It1_(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwasso

pollutedthatit2_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriveris

oneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittook

yearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,

thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_7

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowto

controlyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyou

wantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningup

apollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).

Cloze92014新课标全国H,15分词数195

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1(be)latefor

school.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthem

lookedveryanxiousand3(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame；weall

hurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthe

sidewalk.Aboyonabike5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus

andwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver;buthe

refused6(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7(ride).

Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally；whenwecame

tothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcited

conversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked/'8anyoneloseasuitcaseat

thelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Ohdear!It's9(I)."Shepushed

herwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegan

talkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10(sudden)

becamefriendlytooneanother.

Cloze102014广东，15分词数196

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Lastyear;mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriends

whohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.

Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycamezwewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsix

months2(early)；butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.

We3(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,4forthe

weekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhad

alreadybeencharged6thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfully

booked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas_7

(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

8_topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren't

chargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsome

peopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn)；butthedayhadbeenso

relaxingthatwedidn'tmind.

Cloze112013广东，15分词数203

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfood

inthekitchen.Suddenly.heJ.(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledto

hisson,"Gotothevillageandbuysomesaltzbutpayafairpriceforit:neithertoo

much2toolittle."

Hissonlookedsurprised."IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoo

much^athecbutifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?"

"Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcould

destroyasmallvillagelikeours/'Nicksaid.

Nick'sguests；5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnot

buysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied/'Theonlyreasonamanwouldsell

salt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.And

anyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

7_thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.',

nButsuchasmallthingcouldn't8(possible)destroyavillage."

"Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessinthe

world,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmalland

notveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday."

Cloze122012广东，15分词数213

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedin

classoneday,](wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe2(buy)the

schooLAndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt3(please)；becausethere

weremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'therjt

wasprobablythefactthatshesatin4lastrow.

5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewas

wrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle6(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeant

theyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcourse

whenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,7madeherfeel

likeastar.

"Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?"theteacherasked.Thenew

boyshookhishead."ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.Iliketo

lookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedattheteacher8

afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered9theboywoulddo.Thenhe

took10offgaveabigsmileandsaid/That'scool."

语法填空答案

2017年

Cloze

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。

l.as考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示”作为一种抵御心脏病的方式

"，所以填as,意为“作为”。

2.effects考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的"some"及

空后的"suchasoverweightandheartdisease"可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词

复数形式effects。

3.toprocess考查非谓语动词。berequiredtodosth.为固定用法。

4.areremoved考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；

又fatandsalt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填areremoved.

5.a考查冠词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为“结果”。

6.worse考查比较级。短语Evenworse意为”更糟糕的是”表示意义的递进。故用worse。

7.is考查时态和主谓一致.此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可

知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为Fastfood,故填is.

8.eating考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。

9.careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful"当心的”构成系表结构。

lO.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的

内容，且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。

Cloze2

本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁

的过程。

【段意碑里】

第二段：蒸汽机是地下客运铁路的动力机，尽管它让乘客感到不舒服，但乘客数量却大增。

第三段：地下客运铁路发展成现在的地铁。

l.crowds考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其

复数形式。

2.from考查介词。此处是指"当他们来回上下班时"。

3.laying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This,谓语动词included

后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。

【易错点拨】该句中的lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列，而是与diggingup和

building

4.the考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。

5.wereused考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steamengines与

use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereused。

6.fairly考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。

7.it考查代词。根据上文的"therailwayquickly"可知，此处用it代替therailway.

【知识拓展】one"二表示泛指意

义；that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数

名词，常有后置定语修饰，表特指；it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面的名词是同一个，

表特指。

8.managed考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在

过去的事情，所以填managed.

^introduction考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词,故填

introduction,,

lO.successful考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的themost可知，空处表达最高级意

义。故填successful。

Cloze3

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的

成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。

【段意梳理】

第一段：讲述16岁女孩Sarah

第二段：Sarah

第三段：Sarah

第四段:Sarah

1.resting考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配,故填resting.

考查冠词。该空后面是可数名词单数，此处表示"作为一名模特”，故填

2.amodela0

3.hasbeentold/wastold考直动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因

为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对

现在的影响,故可以填hasbeentold.此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填

wastold。

【易错点拨】考生在考虑动词的时态时，经常会忽略语态，如此题容易误填told.因此，

当考查动词的时候要从句意理解出发,考虑动作的主语与动词之间是主动还是被动的关系。

4.who考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语,wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限

制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,从句中缺主语且指人，故填wh。。

5.toprove考查非谓语动词。wanttodo是固定搭配，故填toprove.

6.education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填

education,,

7.invitations考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰,要用复数

形式，故填invitations,,

8.in考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。

9.comes考查动词时态。全文均为现在时,且school是第三人称单数，故填comes.

【易错点拨】动词如果使用一般现在时，要注意主语是不是第三人称单数。此题容易误填

come

lO.certainly考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly,

【知识拓展】考查形容词与副词时，除了要考虑词性相互转换，还要考虑形容词与副词的

反义词。比如括号里给出fortunate一词，需要改为副词形式fortunately,同时还要结合

句意来判断，是否要改为unfortunately

Cloze4

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。

第一段：LenaPahlsson

第二段：Pahlsson

第三段：16年前Pahlsson的戒指丢失的情节。

第四段：Pahlsson

1.carrots考查名词单复数。根据上文的"ahandfulof”可知，此处表示一把小胡萝卜，所

以应用carrot的复数形式。

2.shiny/shining考查形容词。根据上文的匕"及下文的名词"object"可知，此处需要用形

容词作定语修饰名词，故填shiny或shining。

3.so考查状语从句。Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房子中跑了出来。

此处是so...that…结构，表示"如此……以至于……

【易错点拨】本题容易误填such，但要注意such后面接名词，而so后面则接形容词或副

词。

4.myself考查代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I

的反身代词形式,意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填

myself0

5.earlier考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“16年前”,故填earlier”……之前，先前

6.tocook考查不定式。此处不定式表示“目的”，意为"去掉戒指以做饭"，故填tocook。

7.searched考查动词的时态。根据本段的基本时态为一般过去时及语境可知，此处应用

一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作，故填searched,

8.swept考查过去分词。根据上文的"got"及语境可知，此处应填sweep的过去分词形式

swept,意为"被扫进

9.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先

行词thegarden,在从句中充当地点状语，故填where.

lO.a考查冠词。此处表示“一个奇迹"，所以需要用不定代词a表泛指。

2012—2016年

Cloze1

本文讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。

l.attraction考查名词。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容

词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知，此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction,意

为”吸引人之物”。

2.wasallowed考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被

动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填wasallowed。

3.officially考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。

4.to考查介词。gobackto是固定搭配，意为"追溯到"。

5.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时

间状语，故填关系副词when.

6.permitted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动

关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/whowaspermitted.

7.introducing考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填

introducing,,

【知识拓展】下列动词后也需用动名词作宾语：dislike,imagine,delay,practise,finish,

avoid等。

8.its考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代

词its.

9.days考查名词的数。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。everyfewdays

是“每隔几天”的意思。

lO.the考查冠词。one...theother...是固定搭配,意为"―......另一个……

Cloze2

本文介绍了缓解工作中的压力的一些方法。

l.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的"andlessimportance"可知，此处

应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance,故填greater。

2.achievement考查名词。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。a

realsenseofachievement意为"一种真实的成就感"。

3.is考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结

构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语"Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

tomorrow",故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，目全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is.

【知识拓展】当动名词和不定式在句中充当主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

4.on考查介