英语（浙江卷B卷）之2023年高考第二模拟考试卷 (解析版)

学易金卷：2023年高考第二模拟考试卷

英语（浙江卷B卷）解析版

答案速查

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1-5CABBA

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6-10CABCA11-15CBCAB16-20BABBC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21-15ACDCD26-30ABCBD31-35AADAD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36-40EGDAB

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45DBACB46-50CACBD51-55ACBDA

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.displayed57.of58.wereattracted59.who60.the61.what

62.tolearn63.cultures64.widely65.growing

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

DearMr.andMrs.Brown,

How'severythinggoing?I'mwritingtothankyouforyourwarmhospitalitywhenI

stayedinSydney.

ItwasverykindofyoutooffermeacomfortableandcleanroominyourhousewhenI

wasinLondon.1likethedeliciousfoodcookedbyMrs.Brown,whichmademeless

homesick.Inaddition,IreallyappreciatedyourpracticingoralEnglishwithme.Without

yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.Thestayin

Londonhasgreatlyenrichedmyexperienceandwidelybroadenedmyhorizon.

IsincerelyhopeyoucancometoChinaforavisitwhenit'sconvenienttoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Butthefamilywasnone

toohappyabouthisvisit.Theyscoldedandswattedathim.AtfirstSquirtwassounhappy

thatheavoidedthem.Andthenhequicklylearnedsomesocialskills.Hewouldtakesome

snackstomeetthem.Forseveraldaysheplayedalldayinthetreessurroundingourhouse

butcamedownatbedtime.

Onenight,Squirtdidn'tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.Ourgirlsfretted.They

wantedtoseekSquirt.Wepreventedthembecauseitwastoodangerous.Butwhenthesun

rosethenextday,therewasSquirt,beggingforfood.Andthatremainedthepatternfor

weeks.Theexperiencewasentertainingandheartwarmingforourfamily.Inthewildand

somewhatsillymomentsofraisinganorphanedbabysquirrel,ourchildrenlearnedtovalue

andappreciatelife.

绝密★考试结束前

2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试（浙江卷）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhereisMr.Martin?

A.Athisoffice.B.InNo.1MiddleSchool.C.Atlunch.

2.WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?

A.Tolearnskills.B.Tomakemoney.C.TospreadAfricancultures.

3.Whatdidthemandecidetodo?

A.Takeasightseeingtrip.

B.Gotoworkonfoot.

C.Startworkearlierthanusual.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofridinginadriverlesscar?

A.Economical.B.Dull.C.Exciting.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

A.Walktothetheatre.

B.Takeashuttlebustosavetime.

C.Eatdinneraftertheshow.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Howlongwillthemanspendonhisholiday?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.Whatisthelaststopoftheman'stripinChina?

A.HongKong.B.Xiamen.C.Shanghai.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhendidthemanlearnalittleChinese?

A.WhenhewenttoChina.

B.Whenhewasincollege.

C.Whenhewasinakindergarten.

9.WhattroublesthemanmostinlearningChinese?

A・Grammarandvocabulary.

B.Idiomsandculture.

C.Tonesandcharacters.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12小题。

10.Howoftenisanactivityheldintheclub?

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyotherweek.

11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterreadingabook?

A.Putoffameeting.

B.Recommendittoothers.

C.Sharethoughtswithothers.

12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thebookstheyaregoingtoread.

B.Abookclubthewomanrecommends.

C.Themeetingthewomanwillattend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第13・16小题。

13.WhereistheRoyalOak?

A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?

A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.

15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?

A.Wsquitelovelyinsummer.B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.C.Itwasrebuiltfroma

privatehouse.

16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?

A.TheBridgeHotel.B.CarltonHouse.C.TheRoyalOak.

听下面一段独白，回答第17・20小题小题。

17.Whereisthespeakertalkingabouttheadnow?

A.OnTV.B.Onthephone.C.Ontheradio.

18.Whatdealistheadoffering?

A.Manyfreedaypasses.

B.Half-pricemembershipcosts.

C.A20%discountforallmemberships.

19.Howlongwillthedeallast?

A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Ayear.

20.Whatwillagymmembergetbymentioningthead?

A.Amediaplayer.B.Analannclock.C.Agymbag.

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第三节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturnedto

pre-pandemiclevels.So,lookingforwardtospring2023,youneverknowwhafsgoingtohitor

miss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwho

wrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandomBroadway

showsI'mkeepinganeyeon.

BadCinderella

ImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23

ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingofthe

Cinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?

TheJungle

St.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18

Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofa

refugee（难民）campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromthe

MiddleEastandAfrica.

FatHam

AmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12

JamesIjames'PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.Aretelling

ofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunny

andjoyous.

PrimaFacie

GoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23

EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-person

playbySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.

21.Whichisputonshowfbrthefirsttime?

A.BadCinderellaB.TheJungleC.FatHamD.PrimaFacie

22.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?

A.February18.B.March23.C.April12.D.April23.

23.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?

A.ImperialTheatre.B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.

C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D.GoldenTheatre.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。

21.细节理解题。根据文章BadCinderella部分的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshis

latestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.（作曲家安德鲁•劳埃

德・韦伯（AndrewLloydWebber）将他的最新演出——当代灰姑娘故事的重演——带到了纽

约。）“可知，BadCinderella这部戏剧第一次上映。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,it

dealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.（这是一部重:述《哈姆雷特》的

作品，故事发生在一个黑人家庭的野餐活动中，涉及男子气概的问题，既有趣乂欢乐。户可

知，在FatHam中，你能欣赏情节有趣的情节，这部戏剧是在4月12日上映的。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据PrimaFacie部分的“GoldenTheatre”以及"EmmyAward・winningactress

JodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasa

hitinLondon.(曾获得艾美奖的女演员朱迪・科默(JodieComer)饰演的律师在苏茜•米勒(Suzie

Miller)的独角戏中亮相，在伦敦引起了轰动。)“可知，观众可以在GoldenTheatre见到Jodie

Comero故选D°

B

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchaboutthe

islandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned”pet

sitting^^andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.There

wereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,

andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenup

withCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.Webeganbywriting

aboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,fbreveryphotoalbumofa

beautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollution

issue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrash

wesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobal

plasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaysto

saynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,and

evenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

Ifsbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledusto

someamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeach

clean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.Ifsbeen

amazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhave

guessed?

24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

26.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.

C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小

岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，

之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn't

knowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursin

Australiamentioned“petsitting^^andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.（我和我丈

夫一直想去加勒比，但对这些岛屿不太了解，也不知道我们将如何负担得起。一次偶然的机

会，我们在澳大利亚的一位朋友提到了“照顾宠物”，这是一个你在全世界都可以做的事户可

知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere

10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuch

primitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwe

couldpickuponourdailydog\valks.（然而，每一张美丽海滩的相册里，都有1（）张垃圾照片（垃

圾）.很难忽视塑料污染问题，尤其是在这样原始和偏远的海滩上。于是，我们开始分享我

们看到的垃圾照片，以及我们每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾）''和第四段的“Themorewelooked

intoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.（我们越是

关注塑料污染，就越是意识到全球塑料污染的严重性）”推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读

者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwe

can.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandeven

organizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.（现在已经三年多了>我们继续

尽我们所能。这段旅程让我们来到了一些令人惊叹的地方，与伟大的品牌合作，甚至在格林

纳达组织了全国范围的海滩清理运动）“可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污

染的重要性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己的加勒比的经历是非

常重要的。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很

美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的

环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepon

going.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparked

byaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?（我们现在的目标是继续前进。我

们喜欢与志同道合的人建立联系。一场关于宠物看护的对话引发了这几年的奇妙经历。谁会

猜的到呢？）“可知，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。

C

Foryears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValleyfuturistswasthatartificial

intelligenceandautomationindicateddoom（厄运）forblue-collarworkerswhosejobsinvolved

repetitivephysicallabor.Truckdrivers,retailcashiersandwarehouseworkerswouldalllosetheir

jobstorobots,theysaid,whileworkersincreativefieldslikeart,entertainmentandmediawould

besafe.Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:AIenteredthecreativeclass.

Inthepastfewmonths,Al-basedimagegeneratorslikeDALL-E2,MidjourneyandStable

Diffusionhavemadeitpossiblefbranyonetocreateunique,hyper-realisticimagesjustbytyping

afewwordsintoatextbox.Theseapps,thoughnew,arealreadysurprisinglypopular.

It'sstilltooearlytotellwhetherthisnewwaveofappswillendupcostingartistsand

illustratorstheirjobs.Whatseemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarealreadybeingputtousein

creativeindustries.

SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusingAI-generatedimagesafew

monthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforherjob.Thesewereusuallybasic

drawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingtodesignimprovementsfor.

Insteadofspendinghourscreatingwhatshecalledblobdrawingsmanually,Ms.Drummond,

36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2orMidjourney.Ms.Drummondacknowledgedthat

AIimagegeneratorshadlimitations.Theyaren'tgoodatmorecomplexsketches,fbrexample,or

creatingmultipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,she

saidshedidn'tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorscompletely.

“WouldIuseitfbrfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewhatwewantedto

realize,shesaid."Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou'reanykindofdesigner,

whetherit'svisual,architectural,urbanplanner-you'resketching,sketchingsketching.Andso

thisisasketch

28.What'stheconventionalwisdomabout?

A.AIcanlearntocreateuniqueimages.B.Robotswillbepopularinallthefields

C.AIwilltaketheplaceofphysicallabor.D.Appswillgivebirthtosomeproblems.

29.What'sthecharacterofDALL-E2orMidjourneyaccordingtoSara?

A.Itgetsdrawingskillsimproved.B.Ithelpsinsomebasicdrawings

C.ItmakessketchesmorediverseD.Itiscreativeaswellashumans.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manually”inParagraph5mean?

A.Bymachine.B.ByimaginationC.Bytechnology.D.Byhand.

31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AI-generatedartisalreadytransfbnningcreativework.

B.Theappsaregettingartistslosingtheirjobsatpresentbeing.

C.Scienceandtechnologycompletelychangepeople'slifenow.

D.Twousefuldrawingtoolsaredesignedforartistsintheirlife.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【导语】本文是•篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产

业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Foryears,theconventionalwisdomamongSiliconValley

fiituristswasthatartificialintelligenceandautomationindicateddoom（厄运）forblue-collar

workerswhosejobsinvolvedrepetitivephysicallabor（多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智

能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动）”可知，传统的

人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SarahDrummond,aservicedesignerinLondon,startedusing

A.I.-generatedimagesafewmonthsagotoreplacetheblack-and-whitesketchesshedidforher

job.Thesewereusuallybasicdrawingsthatvisuallyrepresentedprocessesshewastryingto

designimprovementsfbr（几个月前，伦敦的服务设计师SarahDrummond开始使用人工智能生

成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设

计改进的过程）“可推知，SarahDrummond认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。

故选Bo

30.词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“Ms.Drummond,36,nowtypeswhatshewantsintoDALL-E2

orMidjoumey（把她想要的东西输入DALL-E2或Midjourncy）”可知，SarahDrummond现在

开始使川人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“手工

的”。故选D。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Well,anunexpectedthinghappenedrecently:A.I.enteredthe

creativeclass.（最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域）”以及下文内容可

知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在改变创意领域。故选A。

D

AsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,

bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.

TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeen

generatingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartofNASA'sPerseverancerover（漫游

者）mission.

Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweather

andatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsof

oxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.Ifsalso

foundthateveninextremetemperaturesandafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedto

producehigh-purityoxygen.

“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofanotherplanet

andtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,“said

JeffHoffinan,aretiredastronautandprofessoratMIT.

NASAandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,astheyhope

advancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMars."Wehaveto

bringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucan

makeitthere,goforitandyou'rewayaheadofthegame,,,HofTinansaid.

Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto800℃and

processedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）isemittedaswaste

whilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.

ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresentschallenges.Itisneededto

runcontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbe

controlledstably.MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andthe

teamplanstoassessthemachine'slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickand

carbondioxidelevelsarehigh.Theysaytheyjustwanttoseteverythingashighastheydareand

makeasmuchoxygenastheycan.

32.WhatcanweteamaboutMoxie?

A.Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.

B.Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.

C.Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.

D.Itproducesoxygenenoughfbrateam.

33.ByquotingHoffinan'swordsinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto.

A.presentaplantofurtherexploreMars

B.demonstrateNasa'sambitiontowinthegame

C.showtheplentifulandusefulresourcesonMars

D.highlightthesignificanceofmakingoxygenonMars

34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteamaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cautiousandambitious.B.Confidentandintelligent.

C.Practicalandindependent.D.Courageousandimaginative.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANasaMarsroverlandedsuccessfully.

B.ChallengesfbrahumanmissiontoMars.

C.HumansurviveswithoxygenmadeonMars.

D.AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.

【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星

后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。

32.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtests

conductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,the

deviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainan

astronautfor15minutes.（Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，

产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以

维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命。厂可知，Moxie在各项实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据第五段中“WchavetobringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahuman

mission,butoxygenisabigproblem.（我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧

气是个大问题。）”以及“Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforitandyou'rewayaheadofthegame.（如

果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。片可知，本段主要强调的是在火星

上氧气的重要性，即本段强调通过建造更大的Moxie在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调

了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromthe

one-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.（它需要连续运行400天，远

远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。户可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行

测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中“Moxiehasprovedto

enduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthemachine'slimits

inthecoiningmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.（MoxieL2经

被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很

厚，二氧化碳含量很高。户可知，Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组

继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选A。

35.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtests

conductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.（Moxie在着陆后在各种

天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。厂以及第一段中“Asmall

devicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechances

ofsurvivingontheredplanetast叩ck>ser.（一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面

产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步。户可知，本文主要介绍了是这

个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会

更近了一步。D选项“AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapfbrward.（火星上有一点氧气，这是一

个巨大的飞跃。）”可以概括全文。故选D。

第四节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whetherit'sforapromisingjobinterview,firstdate,orchancemeeting,makingagood

impressionisimportantinjustabouteverysituation.36

ArriveEarly.ActorBillyPortersaiditinhisbookUnprorected:AMemoir,“Fifteenminutes

earlyisontime,ontimeislate,andlateisunacceptable/'37Ifyou'regivingapresentation,

arrivingearlygivesyouamomenttotesttheequipmentyou'reusing.Ifyou'reearlytoajob

interview,youHlhavetimetogooveryourelevatorpitchtoyourself,adjustyourtie,ormakesure

yourhairisn'toutofplace.

Activelylisten.Activelisteningisgivingthespeakeryourundividedattentionandpaying

attentiontowhat'ssaidandtheintentionbehindit.38Askingtherightquestionsshows

you'reengaged,butjustdon'tasksomethingthespeakeralreadyanswered.

39Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,don'ttrytobesomeoneyou're

not.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertosomethingtheyask,don'tfakeit.Theabilitytolearninto

yourweaknessesshowsthatyouareself-aware.However,don'toveremphasizeyour

shortcomings,either.

Knowyouraudience.40Ifyourmeetingisplannedinadvance,youshouldknow

plentyaboutthepersonorbusinessyou'remeetingwithbeforearriving.Googlethepeopleyou'll

meet,thecompanyfbunders/co-fbunders,theirhistory,theircompetition,theirmainproducts,and

anyotherrelevantinformationbeforeyouwalkintotheroom.

A.Beauthentic.

B.Doyourresearch.

C.Emphasizeyouradvantages.

D.Listenforopportunitiestoaskquestionsconcerningthediscussion.

E.Therearesomesimplestepstosucceedinthefirstbusinessmeeting.

F.Wecanhelpyouputyourbestfootforwardnomatterwhereyouare.

G.Arrivinginadvanceforameetinggivesyoualittlemoretimetoensureeverythingisinplace.

【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.A40.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了正式面试时的几个建议，可以帮助读者给对方留下好的第

一印象。

36.根据上文“Whetherifsforapromisingjobinterview,firstdate,orchancemeeting,makinga

goodimpressionisimportantinjustabouteverysituation.（无论是为了一个有希望的面试，第一

次约会或偶然相遇，留下一个好印象在任何情况下都很重要）”可知，已经强调了留下好印象

很重要。由此可知，E.Therearesomesimplestepstosucceedinthefirstbusinessmeeting.（在第

一次企业面试中成功有一些简单的措施）符合语境，表示接下来要给出具体建议了。故选E

项。

37.根据下文“Ifyou'regivingapresentation,arrivingearlygivesyouamomenttotestthe

equipmentyou'reusing.Ifyou'reearlytoajobinterview,you'llhavetimetogooveryour

elevatorpitchtoyoursell;adjustyourtie,ormakesureyourhairisn'toutofplacc.（如果你要做演

讲，提前到达可以让你有时间测试你正在使用的设备。如果你去面试时早点到了，你就有时

间对自己练习一下电梯演讲，调整一下领带，或者确保你的头发没有不合适）”及本段主题句

“ArriveEarly.（提前到达）可知，该段落在讲述商务会面时提前到达的好处。由此可知，G.

Arrivinginadvanceforameetinggivesyoualittlemoretimetoensureeverythingisinplace.（会

面时提前到达可以让你有更多的时间来确保一切都准备就绪）符合语境。故选G项。

38.根据上文“Activelylisten.Activelisteningisgivingthespeakeryourundividedattentionand

payingattentiontowhat'ssaidandtheintentionbehindit.（积极倾听。积极倾听是让说话者全神

贯注，注意所说的话及其背后的意图户可知，此处在讲过程中要积极认真地听，由此可知，

D.Listenforopportun