冀教版八年级英语下册期末复习归纳与练习

冀教版八年级英语下册期末复习归纳与练习

八年级（下）Units1—2

词汇拓展［针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》］

l.risev.&n.升起；上升；6.sunrisen.日出

增加sunsetn.日落（对应词）

%.babysito.照顾婴儿；当

frose（过去式）7.gentlyado.温柔地；轻轻

临时保姆fbabysat（过去

frisen（过去分词）地

式/过去分词）

❸❷P.起床；站起来；（声fgentleadi.温和的

13.pleasantQ©’.使人愉快的

音）提高-*gentleman儿绅士；君

fpleasure〃.愉快,快

2.setv.（日、月）落沉；放子

乐；满足

置；制定fset（过去式/8.dirtn.泥土；污物

14.eastn.&4d。.东方f

过去分词）fdirtyadj.不干净的；肮

easternadj.东方的；东部

3.windn.风；气流脏的

的

-*windyadj.多风的9.fillo.装满：充满

15.tighta力牢固的；紧的

4.exactadj.精确的；准确的~fulladi.满的:充足的

ftightlyado.紧紧地:牢

fexactly〃血.确切地:精10.northn,&〃血.北方

固地

确地fnorthern，力.北方的：

16.coverv.覆盖〃.盖子

北部的

5.sunn.太阳⑥❷包括；涉及；足以支

fsunshine儿阳光（合成11.careful〃切.小心的；仔细

付〃.（书刊的）封面

词）的—carefullyadvA^细

sunlightn.阳光；日光地；小心翼翼地

词汇自测：词语运用。

Mygrandmotherlikesplantingflowersinher

garden.She1.grows(grow)flowerswithalwaysthe6.first(one)persontogotoher

soil,waterandlove.Hergardenisfilledgardentoseeherflowers.Whenit's

withbeautifulflowers.Shealwaystouches7.windy(wind),shelooksaftertheseflowers

herflowers2.gently(gentle)andregardsmorecarefully.Shedreamstohavea

themasherchildren.Therearedifferent8.larger(large)gardensothatshecanplant

kindsofflowers3.inhergarden.Mymoreflowers.

mumandIoftenwalkaroundGrandmanotonlyplantsflowersinhergardenbut

4.them(they)andenjoytheirsmells.It'salsoplantsflowersinmyheart.Shealwayscooks

5.apleasantjourneyforus.Beautifuldelicious9.meals(meal)forme.Shealso

butterfliesalsoflyaroundthesefreshflowers.teachesme10.howtobeatrueman.AndI

Everyday,whenthesunrises,myhavelearnedalotfromher.

grandmotheris

短语归纳［针对，，单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》］

1.bescaredof害怕;10.not…until…直到19.keep…awayfrom

恐惧才...使……远离

2.neither…nor…既11.仔用20.lookafter照顾；照

不……也不.,,…填满看

3.onebyone一个接12.bytheway川页便21.atthetopof…

一个说一下在....顶端

4.longfor渴望；向13.turninto变成22.inthemiddleof…

往；盼望14.inth©bottomof—在....中间；在....中部

5.allyearround一年….在底部23.alongwith和.....

到头；终年15.Il'spleasanttodo一起

6.hundredsof数百的二_做....很愉快24.openup张开；

7.plentyof许多：大16.jnaword总之:开

量一句话25.bestofall更好的

8.comedown下来17.havefundoing是；更重要的是

9.as…as…和....样做……有趣26.closeup合起来；

18.makesure确信收起来

27.forsure肯定地:

确定地

短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的

形式填空。4.Theweatherhereisneithertoohot

nortoocold.

plentyof,keep---awayfrom,lookafter,

5.It'sourdutytokeepchildren

turninto,befilledwith,

awayfromdangerduringthecoming

，

bytheway,neither…nor…not***until***summerholidays.

1.Shedidn'tcomebackuntilten6.Bytheway,don'tforgettobring

o'clocklastnight.yourphotohere.

2.Thereareplentyofbooksinthe7.Waterwillturnintoicewhenthe

library.temperaturedropsbelowzero.

3.Jimlookedaflerhislittlesisterwhen8.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearsafter

hismotherwentout.hearingthesadstorylastnight.

句型温故［针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置］

8.too,never,gets,it.insummer,ho

t

Insummeritnevergetstoohot/It

nevergetstoohotinsummer.

连词成句

英译汉

1.warm,quite,today,it's

1.Ineedneithermyheavywinterc

It'squitewarmtoday.

oatnormybootsnow.

2.a,shower,be,thisafternoon,will._现在我既不需要冬天的厚外套也不需要靴

there子了。

Therewillbeashowerthisafterno

2.Weprobablywootseeanyflowers

on.

untilMayorJune!

3.it,weather,what,is,strange

我们可能直到五月或六月才会看见花儿！

Whatstrangeweatheritis!

3.Thedaysaregettinglongerandt

4.of,scared,thunder,I'm

hesunrisesearlierinthemorning.

I'mscaredofthunder._白天变得更长了并且早上太阳升起得更早

5.important,forest,is,to,animals,th

To

e

4.Whentheweatherissunnyandh

Theforestisimportanttoanimals.

03

6.seed,vour,with,soil,cover

youcansitintheshadeunderatr

Coveryourseedwithsoil.

ee.

7.sun,eet,plants,from,the,energy当天气晴朗炎热时，你可以在树荫下乘

Plantsgetenersvfromthesun.凉。

5.Butinmyhometown,

itfeelslikespringnearlyallyearr

ound.

但是在我的故乡，几乎一年四季都像春

去。一

句型自测：1—4题连词成句；5—6题英译4.take,doos、you、howlong、it,to、

汉。get,home

1.longsfor.everyone,springHowlongdoesittakeyoutoget

Everyonelongsforspring.home?

2.eleven,thereare,on,team,the,b5.Youmustconsidermanythingswh

oys,basketballenyvudecidetobegingardening.

Thereareelevenboysonthebask.当你决定开始做园艺工作的时候，你必

etballteam.须考虑很多东西。

3.she,_yesterday,did,buythedress6.Let'splayontheswingsinstead.

Didshebuythedressyesterday?OK?

—我们改为荡秋千，好吗？

囱语法总览

构词法

圉话题再现

1.谈论天气和春天

3.谈论植物和园艺

2.谈论户外活动

写作素材包［针对“书面表达”题型设置，更多练习见《话题写作指导》］

3.ShewillshowyouIhebeslwaylo

，

1.Inawordwecan*tlivewithoutgrowallkindsofplants.

plants!她将会向你展示种植各种植物的最好的方

总之，没有植物我们就不能生存！

法。

2.First,youhavefunworkinginyour

4.Bestofall,youcanhavefun

garden.

eatingallthegreatfoodfromit.

首先，你在你的花园里工作很开心。

更重要的是，你可以享受所有生长于这里（花

园）的食物带来的乐趣。

河北五年中考真题演练I］

♦词汇类

(C)1.(2017河北中考29题)Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.

A.lookatB.lookfor

C.lookafterD.looklike

2.(2017河北中考74题)Heoftenlistenscarefully(careful)tomyproblems.

I河北中考重难点突破—II

、单词集锦

risev.&n.升起；上升；增加（教材八下Lesson1）

考点抢测

单项选择。

(A)l.Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.risesB.takesC.raisesD.cuts

(C)2.Theteacherhisvoicesothathecouldbeheard.

A.soldB.rose

C.raisedD.closed

(B)3.Inordertomoneyfbrthepoorchildreninthemountains,thebandheldaconcert.

A.riseB.raise

C.showD.carry

满分点拨

辨析rise与raise

词汇含义及用法示例

上升，强调“某物升起来”，其后不能接宾Smokerosefromthechimney./因

rise语从烟囱中冉再升起。

增长，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态Thepricerises.价格上涨了。

举起；提起；翥起raiseone'shand举手

增加；提高raisesalaries涨薪资

raise

筹集（资金）；征集（人员）raisemoney筹钱

抚养；养育raisepets养宠物

considers.仔细考虑；认为；觉得（教材八下Lesson10）

考点抢测

单项选择。

(C)l.-I'venoideawheretogonextmonth.

-WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggestB.wonder

C.considerD.regard

(B)2.Mysweaterisveryold.Tmconsideringanewonetomorrowmorning.

A.buyB.buying

C.tobuyD.bought

英译汉。

3.WeconsiderMissYangasagoodteacher.

我们认为杨老师是一位好老师。

4.LiHuaisconsideringgoingtoShijiazhuangrecently.

李华最近在考虑去石家庄。

5.I'mconsideringwhethertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

我正在考虑是否出国深造。，满分点拨

consider的常见用法

含义用法例句

We'reconsideringbuyinganew

consider+名词/代词/功名照

car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。

Hewasconsideringwhattodo

consider+疑问词+不定式

考next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。

虑Jimisconsideringhowhe

shouldanswerthequestion.吉姆

consider+(that)从句

在考虑他应当如何回答这个问

题。

认consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词Sheconsidersherself(as)an

为expertonthesubject.她认为自

己是这门学科的专家。

Doyouconsiderhim(tobe)

consider+sb./sth.+(tobe+)形容词

honest?你认为他诚实吗？

注：consider作“考虑”讲时，可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进行时

、短语集锦

fill…with…用...填满....（教材八下Lesson7）

考点抢测

单项选择。

(B)l.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullpleasure.

A.byB.ofC.forD.with

根据汉语意思完成句子。

2.（原创题）乌鸦用石子填满了水瓶，然后喝到了水。

Thecrowfilledthewaterbottlewithstones,andthenhedrankthewater.,满分点拨

勃辛析fill…with…，befllledwith与befullof

短语含义例句

用……把……装满（强明动Hefilledthecupwithwater.他

fill…with…

隹）把杯子里装满了水。

befilledwith装满的；满是的（强Thecupisfilledwith/fullof

befullof调状态）water.杯子里装满了水。

、句型集锦

4it*sfunandimportanttoplantplants,种植植物有趣又重要。(教材八下Lesson7)

考点抢测

单项选择。

(C)l.It*sveryimportantforusEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learns

C.tolearnD.learning

(A)2.(原创题)It'sbravethefirementhechildfromtheburninghouse.

A.of；tosaveB.of；saving

C.fbr；fightingD.for；tofight

满分点拨

句型Itis+.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.中，it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。动词不定式有

逻辑主语时，常由“for/of+sb.”构成。

句型用法

形容词描述要物的特延j性厦,如easy,useful,

Itis+a^.+forsb.+todosth.

difficult,interesting,dangerous,important等

形容词描述负式式的旌搔」是厦，如kind,nice,

Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

polite,clever,friendly,careless等

I随堂小练心

I.单项选择。

(A)l.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.

A.bottomB.condition

C.wayD.surface

(C)2.Thisisanicyroad.Pleasewalkonit.［词汇拓展⑪】

A.loudlyB.quickly

C.carefullyD.politely

(B)3.MaryisveryandsheisafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.

A.friendlyB.shy

C.happyD.clever

(A)4.(原石［题)Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudytheyleftschool.

A.untilB.when

C.ifD.after

(D)5.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,youwillconfidenceandhappiness.［考A©］

A.befullwithB.befillof

C.befullinD.befilledwith

II.连词成句。

1.school,hundredsof,our,thereare,teachers,in

Therearehundredsofteachersinourschool.

2.like,weather,what's,inspring,the

Whafstheweatherlikeinspring?

3.yesterday,had,we,anEnglishtest

WehadanEnglishtestyesterday.

4.everything,Cindy,carefully,does

Cindydoeseverythingcarefully.

5.parents,alongwith,the,I,zoo,to,went,my

Iwenttothezooalongwithmyparents.

Ill.词语运用。

Overtheyearsgardeninghas1.become(become)apleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,the

youngandtheold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymaking2.aperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheir

handsdirtywhiledoingit.So3.whyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavouritethingtodo?

Formanyof4.us(we)>gardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnew5.flowers(flower),vegetablesand

manyothergardeningthings6.allows(allow)youtokeepactive.Sinceitwillmakeyourgardennicer,working

togetherwillmakeyouandothersenjoy7.more(much)funthandoingitalone.

Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.Ifsagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacup8.ofteain

onehandyoucanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.How9.wonderful(wonder)itis!

Asthesun10.slowly(slow)setsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight.Whatareyourfeelings?It'ssoperfect!

八年级（下）Units3—4

词汇拓展［针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》］

15.advantagen.优势；有利

9.hidev.隐藏；躲避条件；有利因素

fhid（过去式）

1.scarev,&〃.惊吓；受惊fdisadvantage〃.缺点；

fhidden（过去分词）

fscaredadj.恐惧的不利因素（反义词）

10.shakev.摇动；抖

2.mousen.老鼠；鼠标16.electronicadj.电子的

动

fmice（复数）felectricity儿电

fshook（过去式）

3.truly〃曲.真正；正确地17.brave〃分勇敢的;无畏

fshaken（过去分词）

ftrueadj.真实的:真正的；的fbravelyado.勇敢地

11.dangern,危险；风

正确的18.protectv.保护

险

ftruth〃.真相:真实fprotection〃.保护:保

dangerousadj.危险

4.simple〃步简单的；简明的卫

的

fsimplya加.只是19.proper时.正确的;恰当

fsafety〃.安全;平

5.enters.输入：进入的properlyadv.正确地

安

fentrance〃.进入；入口20.invitev.邀请

12.littlea力.小的;少的

6.layi?.产（卵）；放置finvitation邀请

fless（比较级）

flaid（过去式/过去分词）21.loyaladj.忠诚的

fleast（最高级）

7.stealv,偷盗：窃取loyaltyn.忠诚

13.cutv.砍；切；

fstole（过去式）22.main主要的

剪：割fcul（过去式/

fstolen（过去分词）fmainlyadv.主要地；首

过去分词）

8.sellv.卖；出售要地

14.friendn.朋友

fsold（过去式/过去分词）23.keyn.关键；钥匙

ffriendship〃.友情;。❷".键；调；答案时.主

友谊

要的；关键的

词汇自测：词语运用。

Jimmyis1.aneleven-year-oldstudent.Hefoodforthedogs,becauseit'sexpensive.

2.kept(keep)threehomelessbabydogsSecond,thedogsarebiggerandbiggerand

twomonthsago.Hetakescareofthemthereis7.less(little)roomforthem.

3.properly(proper)everyday.Andthe8.Third(three),thedogsaretoonoisy.So

dogsbecomehealthierand4.fatter(fat).hismotherhatesthemandshecan'tstandthem.

Helovesthemverymuch.ThefriendshipSomeofJimmy'sfriendsaretryingtocheer

betweenJimmy5.andthedogsis9.him(he)up.SomeadvisethatJimmy

valuable.Jimmyalwaystrieshisbesttoprotectshouldputupthedogs*photosontheInternet

them.Butnowsome6.problems(problem)andlook10,fortheowners.Somesuggest

haveappeared.First,hehasrunoutofhisthatheshouldcalltheTVstationforhelp.Do

moneytobuyyouhaveanygoodadvice?

短语归纳［针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》］

1.onavacation度假13.touchone'sheart孑丁动某人

2.beafraidof害怕14.dependen依靠；取决于；根据

3.befamousfor因出名15.passon传递:前进

4.uplo达到16.keepoe继续

5.insteadof用代替；而不17.inseconds在很短的时间内

是……18.foodchain食物链

6.waitaminute等一下:等一会儿19.takeup占用,占据；开始从事；

7.asidefrom除此之外接受（提议）

8.althebeginningof…在.....之初20.setupatime约个时间

9.dropto下降到:跌至21.faraway遥远

10.inbalance保持平衡22.cutdown把》砍倒；减少

11.indanger处于危险状态23.byhand用手:手工

12.aswell（除某事或,某人外）还:也

短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的4.1fyoukeepontrying,you'llsucceed.

形式填空。5.Childrenshouldn'tdependontheir

insteadof,cutdown,befamousfor,inparentstoomuch.

danger,6.Themachinetakesuphalfofthearea

dependon,takeup,keepon,byhand,beinthisroom,soIwanttocarryitoutside.

afraidof7.（人数原句链接）Whentheleavesareready,

1.ChinaisfamousfortheGreattheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresent

Wall.forprocessing.

2.Peoplehavecutdownalotoftreesin8.Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneat

ordertobuildhouses.night.You'dbettergowithhim.

3.Wetookthebusinsteadofthetrain9.Weshouldkeepcalmwhenweare

totravelthere.indanger.

句型温故［针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置］

8.monkeys,have,some,noses,long

连词成句Somemonkeyshavelongnoses.

1.let's,pandas,the,see英译汉

Let'sseeihepandas.1.Whenanimalsarescared,

2.you,have,for,donuts,I,sometheycanbedangerous.

Ihavesomedonutsfbryou.当动物受到惊吓的时候，它们可能是危险

3.do,a,pet,have,you的。

Doyouhaveapet?2.Ifwewanttohaveameeting,

4.abeautifulrelationship,what,have,Icansendtheinvitationonline.

they如果我们想开会，我可以在网上发邀请。

Whatabeautifulrelationshiptheyh3.Speedingtoomuchtimeonlineis

ave!harmfullopeople'sheallh.

5.do,usetheInternet,how.you在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有

HowdoyouusetheInternet?害。

6.to,many,people,have,ways,read4.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibl

bookseforpeopletoreadbooksanywhere.

People_have_manywavstoreadbo一现代科技使人们可以在任何地方读书。

oks.5.Maybethepandascouldeatsome

7.fun,_they,having,are,togethergrassjnsleadofbamboo.

Aretheyhavingfuntogether?或许熊猫可以吃些草来代替竹子。

句型自测：1-6题连词成句；7—8题英译

汉。5.help,you,some,can.me,offer

1.inmygarden,there,some,are,flCanyouoffermesomehelp?

owers6.today,special,there,any,is,news

TherearesomeflowersinmygIsthereanyspecialnewstoday?

arden.7.Itstimeforustosavetheanim

2.any,she,didn't,me,give,advicealsindanger.

Shedidn'tgivemeanyadvice.一到了我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物的时

3.you,if,can,getgoodgrades,stu候了。

dy,hard,you8.Weshouldlearnhowtousethe

YoucangetgoodgradesifyousInternetcorrectlytoworkforus.

tudy