2017-2018学年广东省广州市花都区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年广东省广州市花都区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)

1.(10分)(2017秋•花都区期末)"Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearly

ageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaround(1),andyoucan

useeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest."Kim'sfathersaid.

Atfirsthebelieveditwasdifficulttohelphischildren(2)science."But

infact,wedon'tneed(3)highscientificbrain.Allweneedisthat

wearewillingtotry,(4)theworld,andtotakethetimetoencourage

theirinterest,"hesharedhisexperience.

"First,youshouldhaveanactiveattitude(态度)yourself.Thestartby(5)

yourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheir

answers(6),whichwillimprovetheirconfidenceandhelpyoudecide

(7)yourchildrenknowordonotknow."

"Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,(8)theyneeddifferentkindsof

scienceprojects."Kim'sfathersaid.Forexample,collectingrockscaninterestoneof

hissons,buthisanotherson(9)isfiveyearsolderneedssomething

moretodealwithit."Knowingyourchildrenisthe(10)waytofind

enjoyablelearningactivities."Here(11)somemoreadvicefromhim.

Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.

Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsand

booksshould(12)tomakesurethattheactivityisrightforyour

child.

Letyourchild(13)theprojectoractivityhimself.

It's(14)toaskratherthanforcehim.Ifachild(15)

somethingheisinterestedin,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.Sosuggest

choosingtwoorthingsyourchildcando.

1.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

2.A.toB.aboutC.withD.at

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

5.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked

6.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.patiently

7.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

8.A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

11.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

12.A.readB.readingC.bereadD.bereading

13.A.chooseB.chosenC.tochooseD.choosing

14.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

15.A.pickB.picksC.willpickD.ispicked.

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)

2.(15分)(2017秋•花都区期末)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25

各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhe

wasn'tabletoreachallofhis(16)inhislife.

Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewise

manlistenedtoGary'sstoryand(17)him,"Firstcometohelpme

boilakettle(水壶)ofwater!"

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecomernexttosmallstove(火炉)，buthedidn't

findany(18).Sohewentouttosearchforsome.

Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,(19)thekettlewithwaterandputit

onthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecause

thekettlewastoo(20),whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnot

boil.Soheranofftogetmore.

Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe(21)

hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledvery

(22).

"Ifthereisnot(23)wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?nthewise

manasked.

Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowthe(24)，soheshookhis

head.

"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!utheoldmansaid.

Gary(25)thoughtfully.

"Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefull

ofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwant

tomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemore

wood!"

16.A.jobsB.tasksC.goalsD.dreams

17.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.asked

18.A.woodB.stoneC.foodD.fruit

19.A.putonB.filledupC.tookawayD.gotto

20.A.smallB.lightC.largeD.heavy

21.A.learnedB.foundC.thoughtD.started

22.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly

23.A.freshB.cleanC.enoughD.green

24.A.reasonB.questionC.lessonD.answer

25.A.wavedB.noddedC.shookD.signed.

三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)

3.(10分)(2017秋•花都区期末)ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynurse

whohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplainingaboutit,three

peopleappearedatmydesk--atiredwomanandtwochildren.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.

"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecauseunclear.Onechild

hadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshe

couldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretendingto

cough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctor

couldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts

---noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwas

warm.

Thefamilyhuddled（卷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalking

witheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbackthenurses'stationandtoldthemwhat

happenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmas

Day.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoaction

for"aChristmasemergency".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetheroranges

andapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoneededonlya

warmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksfor

beingourangel."

26.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethefamilyappearedinthehospital?

A.Tired

B.Pleased

C.Unhappy

D.Excited

27.Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?

A.Theywereillandcametoseeadoctor.

B.Theywouldliketovisitafriend.

C.TheywantedtospendChristmaswiththewriter.

D.Theywerehomelessandhadnoplacetostay.

28.Theunderlineword"gift”inParagraph6refersto.

A.thewarmplace

B.thehomelessfamily

C.thedeliciousmeal

D.theseriouspatients

29.Whydidthenursesofferthefamilymealsandpresents?

A.Tomakethemfeelathome.

B.Tomakethemfeelhealthy.

C.lbmakethemleavesoon.

D.TosharepresentsfromGod.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.It'swrongtotellalietoothers.

C.It'sapleasuretohelpthoseinneed.

D.AhospitalisagoodplaceforChristmasnight.

4.（10分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Whoisthegreatestteache门nChinesehistory?

ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Although

helivedover2000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhis

contributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesintoday'sShandongProvince.He

livedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdied

whenhewasonly3yearsold.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtowork

tohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmany

famousteachersandleanedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.At

thattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfucius

believedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout

3000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatwehavesomething

worthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetter

thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinking

makespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts

abouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandgood

manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldgiveup

onlythinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Someofhispopularwordsare："A

kindpersonshouldcareforothers"and"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,but

bekindtoother."Peopleuseshisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Atpresent,

morethanlOOInternetwebsitesaretellingpeopleabouthim,andhisideashave

gonefarintoeastandsouthAsia.

31.PeoplestillrememberConfuciustodaybecauseof.

A.hishardworkinthechildhood

B.hiswisethoughtsabouteducation

C.histravellingfromstatetostate

D.hisbirthinSpringandAutumnPeriod

32.Theunderlinewordunoble"inParagraph3means.

A.poor

B.bright

C.hard-working

D.rich

33.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?

(DConfucius'fatherdiedandhehadtohelpraisethefamily.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confuciusvisitedmanyfamousteachersinhischildhood.

©Confucius'ideasarelearnedfromallovertheworld.

©ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②⑤

B.①③⑤②④

C.①③②⑤④

D.③①④⑤②

34.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

B.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.peopleinEastandSouthAsiaknowlittleaboutConfucius'ideas

B.peopleonlyuseConfucius'ideastohelpthemstudy

C.moreandmorepeoplewilllearnaboutConfucius'ideasinthefuture

D.wecanhardlyfindanyinformationaboutConfuciusontheinternet.

心

■

5.（10分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Besideswater,isthereanyotherdrinkyouneed

tohavenearlyeveryday?Can'tremember?Herearesomeideas.Itscolouris

white.Ittastescreamy.Itisgoodforthebodyandhelpsbuildstrongbones.Ohyes,

itismilk.

Eversinceyoucanprobablyremember,youbeentoldthatmilkislikeasuperfood.It

hasimportantnutrientsandisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.Itisrichin

protein.vitaminDandcalcium（钙），whichmakechildren'sgrowingbones

stronger.Alsomilkcanhelpkeepbloodpressuredownandthuslowerthepossibility

ofheartdisease.Andaglassofwarmmilkhelpsusgetagoodnight'ssleep.Thelist

cangoonandon.

However,somestudiesshowthatmilkmightnotreallybegoodforyou.Itmayin

factcausesomehealthproblems.Forexample,drinkingalotofwholemilk（three

ormoreservingsaday）mayresultsinobesity（月巴胖）,USsciencewetsite

LiveSciencereported.Butfatfreemilkmaynotbegoodeither.Itcanbefilledwith

manyotherthingslikesugarandmanmadeflavours（味道）tomakeittastebetter.

Anotherproblemisthatmilkmaynotinfactbeallthatgoodforpeople's

bones.AccordingtoastudyintheBritishMedicalJournal,scientistsfoundthat

somepeoplewhohadmoremilkinfacthadmorefracture（骨折）bones,notless.

"Thebestwayforkidstotakegoodcareofbonesistogooutsideandplay."Amy

Lanou,ateacherofnutritionattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,told

LiveScience.

Milkmaynotbeasuperfood,butitdoeshavesomevaluablenutrients.These

nutrientsarehardtogetintokidsinotherways.Andyoushoulddrinkmilkinthe

nameoflovingit.notjustinthenameofyourhealth,expertssuggests.

36.Whyismilkgoodforchildren?

A.Itiswhiteandtastescreamy.

B.Itcanbefilledwithmanythings.

C.Itcanmakekidsbecomefat.

D.Ithasmuchproteinandcalcium.

37.Milkisgoodforus.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

38.Thebestwayforkidstotakegoodcareoftheirbonesisto.

A.playintheopenair

B.getenoughgoodsleep

C.eatlessman-madeflavours

D.drinkasmuchaspossible

39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmilk?

A.Itisasuperfood.

B.Ithasnonutrients.

C.ithasgoodandbadsides.

D.It'slovedbyeveryone.

40.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

D.Inanadvertisement.

6.（10分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Topbookstotry

DidyoureadyourfavouritebooksonApril23?ItwasWorldBookDay.Hereare

somegreatbookspickedoutforyou.Someofthemarefictions.Othersareabout

reallifeexperiencesofchildrenyourage.

MagnusChaseandtheGodsofAsgard：TheSwordofSummer（2015）

RickRiordan,US

MagnusChaseisateenageboywhofindsoutheisthesonofaNorugod.Tosave

theworld,MagnusmustgoonajourneytofindtheSwordofSummer,whichislong

lost.Scarygiantsandapowerfulwolftrytostophimfromcompletinghis

task.Luckily,hehashisfriendsHearthandBlitz,whohelphimalongtheway.This

book'shumourwillhaveyouchucklingandtheinterestingbelievablecharactershelp

makethisbookamust-read.

DiaryofaWimpyKid：OldSchool(2015)

JeffKinney,US

Thisbookisthe10thbookfromthebestsellingseries.Itisjustasgoodastheothers,

maybeevenbetter.GregHeffleyisamiddleschoolstudenttryingtodealwith

everydayproblems.Nowthingsgetevenmoreinterestingwhenhistowndecides

everyonehastostopusingallelectronicsiGregfacessomenewproblemswithouta

cellphoneandcomputer.Thisbookshowstherearealwaysgoingtobeafewbumps

(崎d呕)intheroad,butitalsoremindsyouthatyoucanlaughaboutitalongthe

way.

Crenshaw(2015)

KatherineApplegate,US

Canyouimaginelosingeverything?Bothyourparentslosetheirjob,andyourfamily

maynothaveenoughmoneytopayrentorevenbuyfoodanymore.Thatiswhat

happenstoJacksonandhisfamilyinthebookCrenshaw.Whiletheirfamilyfaces

thesetroubles.Jackson'simaginaryfriend.asillycatnamedCrenshaw,triesto

helphimdealwith

everything.Thisbook

talksaboutthe

importanceoffamily

andfriendsandwill

makeyoucheerfor

Jacksonthroughoutthewholebook.

41.WhowrotethebookDiaryofaWimpyKid：OldSchool?

A.RickRiordan

B.JeffKinney

C.KatherineApplegate

D.MagnusChase

42.Whendidyouprobablyreadtheposter?

A.Inthesummerof2013

B.OnApril23rd,2014

C.InMarch2015

D.InJune2016

43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Crenshawisthe10thbookfromtheseries.

B.HearthandBlitzareJackson'sgoodfriends.

C.GregHeffleyisastudentlivinginatown.

D.Allthebooksareaboutreallifeexperiences.

44.Benlikeshumorousstoriesbest,whichbookwillhechoose?

A.Crenshaw.

B.Thegameoflive.

C.DiaryofaWimpyKid：OldSchool.

D.MagnusChaseandGodsofAsgard：TheSwordofSummer.

45.WhatcanwelearnfromJackson*sstory?

A.Familyandfriendsareimportant.

B.Thereareafewdifficultiesintheroad.

C.Allofthecharactersarebelievable.

D.Nothingcanstopyoucompletingyourtask.

7.(5分)(2017秋•花都区期末)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelp

youdevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremore

confidentaremuchhappier.(46)Buthowtobemoreconfident?Hereare

somesuggestions：

Speakloud

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.(47)

Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

Playsport

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoube

fullofconfident.

Encourageyourself

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhave

donewell.Didyoufinishyourtaskontime?Didyouhelpyourfamilywiththe

housework?(48)

Getridoffear

Fearcomesalongwithfailure.(49)Don'thideyourheadjust

becauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucan

dobetter.

Pickupahobby

(50)Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmake

youhappyandconfident.

A.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.

B.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.

C.Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.

D.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.

E.Giveyourselfpraiseofthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共14小题：每小题1分,

满分30分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时，

要求写出完整单词.（每空限填一词）

8.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Themusicistooloud.Wouldyoum

turningitdown?

9.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Wewalkedforanhourandthenstoppedtotake

ar.

10.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Thegirlisverybtosavethe

boy.Everyoneisproudofher.

11.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Jimisanhonestboy,soIthinkwecant

him.

12.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）Althoughhestudiedveryhard,hestillfailedthe

13.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）WewereItowinatriptoAmericafor

free.

14.（2分）（2017秋•花都区期末）不要捉弄这个可怜的孩子，这非常没礼貌.

Don'tajokethispoorboy.Itisveryimpolite.

15.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）圣诞节就要到了，Tony花了一整天给他妈妈

找礼物.

Christmasiscoming.IttookTonyawholedaytoapresentforhismother.

16.（2分）（2017秋•花都区期末）对孩子们来说，多吃蔬菜少吃肉是有好处的.

goodforchildrenmorevegetablesandlessmeat.

17.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）这个箱子太重了，我们都提不动.

Theboxisheavynoneofuscancarryit.

18.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）好漂亮的裙子啊！在哪儿买的？

dressitis!Wheredidyoubuyit?

19.（1分）（2017秋•花都区期末）明年这里将会建一座新的儿童公园.

AnewChildren'sParkherenextyear.

20.（1分）（2014•海珠区一模）打扰一下，请问书店怎么走啊？

Excuseme,couldyoutellmetothebookshop?

21.（15分）（2017秋•花都区期末）书面表达

为了激发学生们的阅读兴趣，学校从11月开始开展"书香节"的活动.请根据以

下的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯方面提出建议.

阅读的好处养成良好阅读习惯

1、每天至少阅读30分钟；

1、读书可以增长知识；2、阅读名著，并与人分享;

2、…（补充2至3点好处）3、...（补充1至2点做法）

注意：1、参与词汇：名著masterwork

2、不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分.

3、词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）.

Theactivityof'ReadingFestivalsbeingheldinourschoolfromNovember,2017.

2017-2018学年广东省广州市花都区九年级（上）期末英

语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)

1.(10分)(2017秋•花都区期末)”Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearly

ageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaround(1)C，andyoucan

useeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest."Kim'sfathersaid.

Atfirsthebelieveditwasdifficulttohelphischildren(2)Cscience."Butin

fact,wedon'tneed(3)Ahighscientificbrain.Allweneedisthatwe

arewillingtotry,(4)Dtheworld,andtotakethetimetoencouragetheir

interest,"hesharedhisexperience.

"First,youshouldhaveanactiveattitude(态度)yourself.Thestartby(5)_B

yourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheir

answers(6)D,whichwillimprovetheirconfidenceandhelpyoudecide(7)

A_yourchildrenknowordonotknow."

"Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,(8)Ctheyneeddifferentkindsof

scienceprojects."Kim'sfathersaid.Forexample,collectingrockscaninterestoneof

hissons,buthisanotherson(9)Disfiveyearsolderneedssomething

moretodealwithit."Knowingyourchildrenisthe(10)Dwaytofind

enjoyablelearningactivities."Here(11)Bsomemoreadvicefromhim.

Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.

Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsand

booksshould(12)Ctomakesurethattheactivityisrightforyourchild.

Letyourchild(13)Atheprojectoractivityhimself.

It's(14)Btoaskratherthanforcehim.Ifachild(15)_B

somethingheisinterestedin,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.Sosuggest

choosingtwoorthingsyourchildcando.

1.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

2.A.toB.aboutC.withD.at

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

5.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked

6.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.patiently

7.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

8.A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

11.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

12.A.readB.readingC.bereadD.bereading

13.A.chooseB.chosenC.tochooseD.choosing

14.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

15.A.pickB.picksC.willpickD.ispicked.

【考点】N4：议论文.

【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们

介绍了这方面的常识和建议.

【解答】1.C考查代词，A.we我们，主格B.our我们的，形容词性物主代

词C.us我们,宾格D.ours我们的，名词性物主代词，根据Itishappeningall

around,推出句意：它就发生在我们的周围，介词around后接宾格代词，故选C.

2.C考查介词，A.to至！about关于C.with和…一起D.at在…，根据help,

可知是句型helpwith帮助某人做某事，故选C.

3.A考查冠词，A.a泛指，用在辅音音素前B.an泛指，用在元音音素前C.the

特指D./,根据wedon'tneed...highscientificbrain我们不需要家长有多高的

科学水平，可知此处表示泛指，high发音以辅音音素开头，故选A.

4.D考查动词，A.see看到，原形B.seeing动名词C.saw过去式D.tosee

不定式，IS®Allweneedisthatwearewillingtotry,...theworld,可知句意：我

们所需要的只是我们愿意尝试，去看看世界，可知此处是不定式表示目的，故选

D.

5.B考查动词，A.ask问，原形B.asking动名词C.toask不定式D.asked

过去式，根据by,可知介词by后接动名词，故选B.

6.D考查副词，A.patience耐心，名词B.patient耐心的,形容词C.impatient

焦躁的D.patiently耐心地,副词，根据listentotheiranswers,可知此处是

副词修饰动词listen,故选D.

7.A考查代词,A.what什么B.why为什么C.where哪里D.how如何，根

据helpyoudecide...yourchildrenknowordonotknow,结合选项，推出句意：帮

助你决定什么是孩子知道的或不知道的，故选A.

8.C考查连词，A.and和B.but但是C.so因此D.because因为，根据

Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,...theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects,

结合选项，推出句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，所以要有不同的科学方案，故

选C.

9.D考查代词，A.what什么B.which哪个C.why为什么D.who谁，根

据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是son,所以关系代词用who/that,

故选D.

10.D考查形容词，A.good好，形容词B.well好，副词C.better更好D.best

最好的，根据the,可知形容词最高级前必须加the,thebestway最好的方式，

故选D.

11.B考查动词，A.are复数，一般现在时B.is三单式，一'般现在时C.were

复数，过去式D.was三单式，过去式，根据somemoreadvice,可知advice

是不可数名词，动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故选B.

12.C考查动词，A.read读，原形B.reading动名词C.beread被动结构D.be

reading现在进行时,根据Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsandbooks,可知主

语指的是关于项目和书籍的建议，所以用被动语态，结合should,推出被动结

构是shouldbe+过去分词，故选C.

13.A考查动词，A.choose选择，原形B.chosen过去分词C.tochoose不

定式D.choosing动名词,根据Letyourchild,可知考查句型letsbdosth让某

人做某事，故选A.

14.B考查短语，A.enougheasy错误表达B.easyenough足够简单C.easily

enough足够简单，副词D.enougheasily错误表达，根据It's…toask,可知考

查句型itis+形容词+enoughtodosth做某事是足够…的，故选B.

15.B考查动词，A.pick捡起,原形B.picks三单式C.willpick一般将来时D.is

picked被动语态，根据Ifachild…，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现

在时表将来，主语是单数形式achild,故选B.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，

边读边做，注意联系上下文.

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题L5分，满分1.5分)

2.(15分)(2017秋•花都区期末)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25

各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhe

wasn'tabletoreachallofhis(16)Cinhislife.

Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewise

manlistenedtoGary'sstoryand(17)Bhim,"Firstcometohelpmeboil

akettle(水壶)ofwater!"

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecomernexttosmallstove(火炉)，buthedidn't

findany(18)A,Sohewentouttosearchforsome.

Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,(19)Bthekettlewithwaterandputit

onthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecause

thekettlewastoo(20)C,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.So

heranofftogetmore.

Whenhereturned，thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe(21)Ahis

lessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledvery(22)

D.

"Ifthereisnot(23)Cwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewise

manasked.

Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowthe(24)D,soheshookhis

head.

"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.

Gary(25)Bthoughtfully.

"Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefull

ofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwant

tomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemore

wood!"

16.A.jobsB.tasksC.goalsD.dreams

17.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.asked

18.A.woodB.stoneC.foodD.fruit

19.A.putonB.filledupC.tookawayD.gotto

20.A.smallB.lightC.largeD.heavy

21.A.learnedB.foundC.thoughtD.started

22.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly

23.A.freshB.cleanC.enoughD.green

24.A.reasonB.questionC.lessonD.answer

25.A.wavedB.noddedC