2020年7月大学英语英语四级考试真题组合卷

PartIDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheuseofPartⅡDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestionsthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withaB)Evacuatetheareawit2.A)PaymoreattentiontothB)Romania'swetlandsthriveC)ThewildlifeinRomaniaisn'tD)Thereare200speciesofbirdsinRomania'swetlanB)RestorethefishB)HeattendedhisgraD)HegaveaPerforC)whenthegraduation7.A)HewasreallytouchedbyhiDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesMarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withaD)Itlacksthemater10.A)ThesenseofbeingouD)ThecomfortableworkingB)PeoplebringtheirlaptopsandpaperC)PeopleoccupyvaluabletableD)PeopleoftwooccupyatableQuestionsl2tol5arebasedonthecoB)Sheisnotcapableofthejob.D)She'sreceivedajobofferfromB)Theywon'tgetthepromotionoppC)TheyshouldtakemoreresponsibD)TheywillbegivenhiringD)ShemightnotgainDirections:Inthissection,youwillheayouwillhearthreeorfourquestions.BoththeQuestionsl6tol8arebasedonthepa18.A)ItprovidesacB)ItmakesustreasurethetD)Ithelpsustakecareofproblemsmoreefficiently.Questionsl9to2larebasedonthepaC)HeisverydemanD)HeusuallyworksveryB)ItwasplaguedbydrugsaD)Hisparentswouldmoveintohisnew21.A)HewasonlyresponsibleforunloadC)ItwasahardandtediousD)HewasrequiredtoworkatFridaQuestions22to25arebasedonthepass22.A)ByrecordingthetimepeopleB)Bytrackingpeople'slivinghC)ByusingmemoryandD)Byscanningpeople's23.A)watchingtelevisionfC)Readingbooksan24.A)TelevisionviewingmaybeapotentiB)Alzheimer'spatientstendtowatchtelevisionmorethan3hoC)SomeresearchhasconfirmedthelinkbetD)Televisionwatchingisbenef25.A)watchtelevisionnomorethaB)BalancetelevisionviewingwithothercontrastingactiPartⅢselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidmarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withabankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebased“ScienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparawordsutteredbypioneeringBritishscthatthepursuitofscienceshouldbe26toall.Asawomanworkinginthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Franklin'scontributionstosomeofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesofourtimeincludingthestructureofDNA—weresadly27inherlifetime.wherewomenplayanimportantpartineveryecheleastinscience,innovation,highereleaderswhenitcomestoadvancingand2fengineeringandmaths(SteformorethanhalfofallStempostgraduatesatUKuniversities.uptheygo.Althoughwomenmakeupthemajorityofundergruniversities,justunderhalfofacademicstaffarefemale.At33levels,onlyaquarterofprofessorsarewomen,andblackwomenmfemaleacademicstaff.somewaytogotoensurewomenarerisingthroughtherankstohipositionsandbeingpaid35.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingcorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.correctlycalledjunk(垃圾)andshouldreallycarrywarninglabplentyofrecipes(食谱),how-tovideosandcookingclassesavailabletoanyonewhohasacomputer,smartphoneortelevision.Ifanything,overwhelming.[C]Andyetwearen'tcooking.IfyAmericans,youprobablygetatleastathirdofyourdailycalories(卡路里)outsidethef__orwedo,butwehu[D]Shouldn'tpreparing＿andconsuming＿foodbeasourceofcomfort,pride,health,well-being,rhumans?Whywouldwewanttooutsource(外包)thisbasictask,especiallywthemselves.Thatmeansweneedmodpeopletocookfoodthat'sdoesn'tnecessarilytranssurpriseanyone:52%ofthose65oroldercookathomefonlyathirdofyoungpeopledo.virtuallyeverynight.Theintentiontoputahome-cookedmealonthetablewasprmuchuniversal.Mostpeoplecouldn'taffordtodowerethebiggestcatalysts(催化剂),butthebigfoodcompanies—whichwanttosell[I]Still,Ifinditstrangethatonlyathirabouttheirhealthandthewell-beingofthePlanet?IfthesearetrulythevaluesofmanyyoungPeople,thentheirbehaviordoesn'tmatchtheirbe[J]Therehavebeenhalf-heartedbutwell-PubliccompaniestoreducecaloriesintheirProcessedfoods,buttheStandarisstillthePolaroppositeofthehealthy,mostlyPlant-baseddietthatjustabouteveryeatingtherightthings,andtheconsequencesarehardtooverthisimpactintermsofamostfamousfood,theburger(汉堡包).IconcludedthattheProfitfromburgersismorethanoffProblemsandenvironmentalhare.Andtosavemonenotsayinglocalffyourself,wouldGrandmaconsioccurinnature?unidentifiablefoodlikeobjeofskill.SincefewerthanhalfofAmericanssaytheycookatanintermediatelevelandtheeveningmeal.Youjusthavetodoyoucook,youadvanceyourlevelofskills.Somedayyouwon'tevenneedrecipes.MyadviceisthatyounotPayattentiontothenumberofstepsandingredients,theycanbedeceiviadjustyourPriorittimetocook.Forinstance,youcanmovshowswhileyou'restandingattlike,butifyou'rewatchingfoodsh36.CookingbenefitsPeopleinmanywaysandena38.Youngpeopledolessc39.Cookingskillscanbeimprovedwithp41.Eventhoseshortoftimeormoneyshouldbeencourathemselvesandtheirfam42.Eatingfoodnotcookedbyoursel45.ThepopularityofTVledtothepopularityoffrozenfood.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesMarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasing1e1ineQuestions46to50arThewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldithegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.fourretailencounters,likebabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescutting-edgeretailstores—VictoriaequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyoWhichisnothingmoreorlessthanexcellentservice,ifyouhavetheacrosssociety,theabstraold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn'tquickoreasyformostowallet—thattime-honouredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness—representsomethingthatmatters?fthelookandfeelofawallet—thewaythefasteningsandmatenumbersandprintedcinematickets—istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldiscoolglass,smoothandunknowableasapebb1e(鹅卵石).Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocorners,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorelonger.46.Whatishappening47.Howarebusinesstr48.WhatmakestheauthorfeeluncomforA)Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B)ThepleasingFriday-niC)Earningmoneyisgettingm49.WhydoestheauthorchoosetowriteaA)ItrepresentsachangeinthemodB)IthassomethingtoC)Itmarkstheendofatime-honouredtradition.D)Itistheconcernofcontemporaryeconomists.50.WhatcanweinferA)HeisresistanttB)HeisagainsttechnologicalpC)HefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditiD)Hefeelsinsecureintheever-changactuallycontinues—inyperformanceinthatactresearchersarecomingtorecognizethatdreamingisanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwWhilewesleep,researchindicateneura1(神经的)virtualreality.AvividexampleofsuchreplaycanbeseenitoagroupofpatientswithconditionslikeslthetapeperformsthedancemovessheleaThisshowsthatwhileourbodiesimportantfromtheinformationandaboutacomputermaze(迷宫)tasktheyhadlearneincreasetheoddsofdreamin5l.Whatisscientists'findA)Itinvolvesdisconnected,weirdimaB)ItresemblesfragmentsofsciencefC)DreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsD)DreamingaboutthingsbeinglearnedA)ThebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwB)Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified.C)Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.D)Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivities53.WhatdoesthebrB)ItsubstitutesoldinforC)ItprocessesandabsorbD)Itclassifiesinfo54.WhatdoesRobertStickgoldsuggestabouteB)StayinguplatebefoD)Thinkingabouttheoddsofdreamingaboutthematerial.55.WhatcanbeinferredA)WemayenhanceoB)Dreamingimprovesyourlanguageab