四川绵阳2017中考英语《阅读理解》复习试卷及答案解析

Passage1

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceof

eyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyou

cansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalot

ofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenot

eatingenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,

computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpoor

eyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'd

bettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyou

feeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,

thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmust

alsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.For

example,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalso

serveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.

RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeat

foodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeye

exercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifaperson

exercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,his

eyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeep

healthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,no

matterhowoldapersonis.

1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Takingmedicine

B.Naturaleyecare

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime

2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtopooreyesight

EXCEPT.

A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofa

computeraccordingtothetext?

A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.Eathealthyfoods.

C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedphase“UVrays“meaninChinese?

A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysofDoingEyeExercise

B.WaysofEyeCare

C.WaysofBeingHappy

D.WaysofBeingHealthy

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要就如何进行眼部

护理提出了几条建议。如：在电脑前工作久了要休息一下，

眼里进脏东西时用冷水清洗眼睛，健康饮食，定期做眼保健

操等。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Naturaleye

careshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可矢口保护眼睛的最重

要的方法是天然的眼部护理。故选B。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句"Thereareseveral

causesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基

因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingare

alsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知身高不是导致眼

部疾病的原因。故选D。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Ifyouhappen

toworkinfrontofthecomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakevery

onceinawhile."可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，要不时地休

息一会儿。故选A。

4.C【解析】词义猜测题。结合常识可知太阳镜有防紫外线

的功能，联系前半句”...sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbut

theycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesight…”可

知此处指的是通过防止紫外线来保护你的视力。故选C。

5.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文描述以及最后一段首句“AH

abovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthy

eyes.”可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些眼部护理的方法。故选B。

Passage2

Amotherreturnedhomefromthestoreverytired.Asshe

putdownallofthethingsonthekitchentable,her8-year-old

sonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellher

whathisyoungerbrotherhaddone.

“WhileIwasoutplayingandDadwasonacall,Tylertook

hiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Ifsonthenewwallpaperyou

justhungupinthelivingroom.Itoldhimyouwouldbemadat

himfordoingitagain,butIcouldn'tstophim.^^

Sheletoutalongsoundandasked,uHediditagain?Where

isyourlittlebrothernow?”

“Heisinhisroom.^^thesonansweredquickly.

Shewalkedtotheyoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisfull

nameassheentered.Then,shefoundTylerwhowastryingto

hide.Heknewthattheworstmomentswerecoming!Forthe

next10minutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingaboutthe

expensivewallpaper.Shescoldedthelittleboyforhisbad

behavior.Themoreshescolded,themaddershegot.Finally,she

stopped.

Shewalkedtothelivingroomtoseewhathappened.Asshesaw

thewall,hereyeswerefilledwithtearsatonce.Itsaid“Ilove

Mommy“andaheartshapewasaroundit.

Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit.A

reminder（提示）toherandtoall.Taketimetoreadthe

handwritingonthewall.

1.WhatdidTylerdobeforethemothercameback?

A.Hehadabigfightwithhiselderbrother.

B.Hebrokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway.

C.Heplayedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse.

D.Hebrokethenewwallpaperbywritingsomethingonit.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?The

mother.

A.begantorealizehermistake

B.wasquiteangrywithherlittleson

C.didn'tgetalongwellwithherlittleson

D.wantedtomakeherlittlesonfeelrelaxed

3.Themotherwaswhenshesawwhatherlittlesonhad

writtenonthewallpaperforthefirsttime.

A.angryB.surprisedC.movedD.relaxed

4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scolded”?

A.赞扬B.责备C.摧毁D.接受

5.What'sthemainideaofthestory?

A.We'dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers5mistakes.

B.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.

C.It'simportanttobelieveinyourfamilymembers.

D.It'simportanttoshowlovetoourfamilies

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是泰勒在家里的新

壁纸上乱写乱画，妈妈知道后很生气。但当她看到壁纸上写

的话时却非常感动。因为这些话传递出了儿子对妈妈的爱。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句"...Tyler

tookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!It'sonthenew

wallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom..........泰勒用他的

蜡笔在客厅里你刚挂上的壁纸上写东西。”可知D项符合题

忌、O

2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据前段语境可知泰勒用蜡笔在

客厅新挂的壁纸上写东西。由此可知妈妈听到这些，肯定会

很生气，故选B。

3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第二句"Asshe

sawthewall,hereyeswerefilledwithtearsatonce.当她看到墙

时，她的眼睛里立刻充满了泪水。”可知妈妈是感动的。故选

Co

4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第五句"Forthenext10

minutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensive

wallpaper.接下来的十分钟，房间里到处都是她关于昂贵的壁

纸的喊叫声。”可知她在责备她的小儿子，可推断本句中的

“scolded”指的就是“责备”。故选B。

5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知小儿子在壁

纸上写的是“我爱妈妈”。妈妈看到后很感动，她保留了壁纸。

因此这篇文章告诉我们的是如何向家人表达爱，故选D。

Passage3

Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthis

justtosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreand

morepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.Accordingto

theWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworld

maybesleeD-deDrived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftired

people:intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast

100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswith

sleepcanalsocausemental（心理的）problems,aswellas

medicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheart

problems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn'tvalue

sleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled"lazy".

Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfor

fourorfivehoursanight.^^Students,especiallycollegestudents,

oftensleepforonlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,'Tm

usedtosleepingonlyalittle.^^

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleep

foronlyfivehoursaday,youdon't"getusedtoit”,butinstead,

buildupa"sleepdeficit（亏损）"It'slikeacreditcard（acard

usedtobuythingsorservices）saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youare

onlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.^^For

example,ifyousleepforfourhoursonMondayandthensleep

foreighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea

“sleepdeficif5offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinuefor

monthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit^^are

sleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerous

forthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepfornineor

tenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworld

mayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn'tdoyourhomework

lastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere

workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyou

sleepduringtheday.That'safoolishideawhichisheldby

peoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.^^

saidWinstonChurchill.

1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepforeverydayifwewant

tokeephealthy?

A.7B.8C.11D.12

2.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople.

A.areeasilytired

B.aremostlikelytocausetrafficaccidents

C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblems

D.havealltheaboveproblems

3.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans.

A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight

B.sleepingduringthedayinfluencesyourwork

C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination

D.sleepingduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived"mean?

A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困难的

C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡觉的

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SleepandHealth

B.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger

C.WorkLess,SleepMore

D.PayBackYourSleepHours

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康

最简单的方法就是保证每晚有充足的睡眠。把睡眠比喻成了

信用卡，亏损的睡眠迟早是要还的。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Oneoftheeasiest

andcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepforeight

hoursormoreeverynight…”可知，如果我们想保持健康，每

天晚上需要至少八小时的睡眠。故选B。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，有睡眠问

题的人们可能容易累、最可能引起交通事故、也可能有精神

和医学问题。故选D。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一、二、三

句"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleep

duringtheday.That'safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewho

havenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomor已“可矢口，白天睡

觉休息好的人可能做更多的工作。故选D。

4.C【解析】词义猜测题。联系第一段第一句"Oneoftheeasiest

andcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepforeight

hoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleinthe

worldarenotsleepingenough.”可知此处指：按照世界健康组

织统计，世界一半以上的人们可能睡眠不足。故选C。

5.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知，整篇文章讲

述了睡眠与健康的关系，充足的睡眠有利于你的健康。故选

Ao

Passage4

Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswith

lyrics,butmusicwithtones（音调）.Unlikesongs,musictonesin

themselveshavenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemayget

differentthingsfromthesamemusicalperformance.Though

somemusicworksaredifficulttounderstand,peopleneedmusic

intheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.Differentpeople

likedifferentmusic.Forexample,someloveclassicalmusic,

andotherstakepleasureinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelike

popmusic.

PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararound

theworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearly

kindofpopmusicwas“rockandroll”.Popmusichastakenthe

placeofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithascaused

thenumberofpeopleforjazzmusictobecomemuchsmaller

thaninthe1950sandithasnowbeguntobecomethemost

popular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworks

ofsomepopsingerssuchastheBeatles,BobDylan,thegroups

likePinkFloydandCrosbyareexcellent.Andthereisstillgreat

interestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldall

overtheworld.

1.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmusicandsongsis.

A.feelings

B.lyricsandtones

C.languagesandcountries

D.meanings

2.Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe

1950swasitistoday.

A.muchgreaterthan

B.muchsmallerthan

C.assmallas

D.asgreatas

3.Whichofthefollowinghasnowbecomethemostpopular

accordingtothepassage?

A.Popmusic.B.Nativemusic.

C.Jazz.D.Classicalmusic.

4.Whydopeopleneedmusicintheirdailylife?

A.Becausemusictonesinthemselveshavespecificmeanings.

B.Becausemusicworksarealleasytounderstand.

C.Becausemusicbringsfuntopeople.

D.Becausemusicispopulararoundtheworld.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Peoplecangetdifferentthingsfromthesamepieceofmusic.

B.Popmusicbegantobepopularinthemid-twentiethcentury.

C.Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas“rockandroll”.

D.Muchpopmusicisofgreatartisticvalue,soitinterestsyoung

peoplegreatly.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同，

同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源。流行音乐起源于美国，并

在二十世纪50年代和60年代风靡世界，最早的流行音乐是

“摇滚乐”，后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐，并且在全

世界举办音乐会和音乐节。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“difference

betweenmusicandsongs”可以定位到第一段第二句"Songs

expressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones（音调）.歌曲

用歌词来表达情感，但是音乐用音调来表达。”可知选项B

与之相符，故选B。

2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据题中的关键信息、"thenumberof

peopleforjazz”可以定位到第二段第四句"Ithascausedthe

numberofpeopleforjazzmusictobecomemuchsmallerthanin

the1950s…它（流行音乐）造成喜欢爵士音乐的人数比二十

世纪五十年代少很多……。”可知在二十世纪五十年代喜欢爵

土乐的人数多于今天的人数，所以选项A与之相符，故选Ao

3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“themost

popular”可以定位到第二段第三、四句"Popmusichastakenthe

placeofnativemusic...ithasnowbeguntobecomethemost

popular.摇滚乐已经取代了本土音乐……现在它（流行音乐）

开始变成了最流行的音乐。”可知选项A与之相符，故选A。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“peopleneed

musicintheirdaily可以定位到第一段第五句”...people

needmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem........

人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐。”可知选项

C与之相符，故选C。

5.D【解析】细节理解题。分析四个选项并结合文章内容可

知，答案定位在第二段第五句"Muchpopmusiciswithout

artisticvalue...许多流行音乐没有艺术价值”，可知选项D

不符合短文内容，故选D。

Passage5

Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherifs

successfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasin

highschool,IsawthenewsonawebsitethatChina'sGot

Talent'smass-election（海选）forthebestsingerswasgoingon.I

wasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn'tas

easyasIthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100people

alreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeas

myturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangso

badlythatIwasstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.

AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalked

homecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmy

faceinpublicagain.

However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecame

afunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn'tneedtocareaboutlosing

thatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I'm

goodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.Imadeitmygoalto

getacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishard