2024年高考英语复习主题词汇专题05 健康积极的生活方式和态度

话题五健康积极的生活方式和态度第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.recipen._____________ 2.physiciann._____________3.authorityn._____________ 4.automaticadj._____________5.autonomousadj._____________ 6.awesomeadj._____________7.awfuladj._____________ 8.bandagen._____________9.bankruptadj._____________ 10.bachelorn._____________11.barelyadv._____________ 12.bargainn._____________13.basicallyadv._____________ 14.batteryn._____________15.bellyn._____________ 16.belongingsn._____________17.best-sellern._____________ 18.betv.&n._____________19.betrayv._____________ 20.bidv.&.n._____________21.biography_____________ 22.blankadj._____________23_____________v.&n.试图，尝试；企图；攻击24._____________adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的25._____________n.观众，听众；读者；撞见；拜会26._____________adj.可得到的；有空的27._____________v.避免；回避；避开；防止；躲避28._____________adj.&v.醒着的；唤醒29._____________n.&v.奖品，奖金；授予30.._____________n.出身，个人背景31._____________n.行李；担子；辎重32._____________v.&n.平衡，均衡33._____________n.洗澡；沐浴；浴室；浴盆34._____________n.&v.战役；与……战斗35._____________n.屏障，障碍；障碍物；界线36._____________n.初学者；新手，创始人37._____________n.行为，举止；态度；反应38._____________n.相信；信念；信赖；信仰；教义39._____________v.敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败40._____________v.弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯41._____________v.&n.咬伤；刺痛42.attendto________________________43..使人们关注________________________44.对生活采取积极的态度________________________45..平均，一般地________________________46.意识到，察觉到________________________47.支持某人________________________48.frombadtoworse________________________49..禁止某人做某事________________________50.bear...inmind________________________51.首先，第一________________________52.代表________________________53..信任，信赖；信仰________________________54.属于；归属，归于________________________55.对……有益________________________56.makethebestof________________________57._数以十亿计的________________________58.生孩子；引起________________________59.bitbybit________________________60.betoblame(forsth.)________________________词汇拓展1.blamev.……归咎于；责怪；指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备；指责【搭配】blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblamefor应(为……)承担责任accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人Manychildrenareafraidofbeing___________formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误被责备。He__________thefailureonme.=Heblamedmeforthefailure.他把失败归咎于我。Thechildrenwerenotto____________fortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Wewerereadytotakethe____________forwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。2.benefitvt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益，n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽Hisworkdidn't____________him;hegotnomoneyforit.他的工作没使他受益，因为他分文未得。Weall____________fromhersuccess.我们大家都得益于她的成功。Hehadthe____________ofagoodeducation.他得益于良好的教育。Thiswillbeofgreat____________tousall.这将对我们所有的人大有益处。【辨析】benefit和profit的区别benefit通常既可指个人情况(如身体、智力或精神状态等)的好转或改善，又可指对实现某个目标等带来的好处。profit着重于物质方面的受益，常用于财富或知识等方面的得益。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thestudyisanattempt___________(get)abetterideaofwhypeoplelivewheretheydo.2.Theymayrefusetotrade,evenwhenoffered___________(attract)prices.3.Hewashavingtowhisperinordertoavoid___________(overhear)bytheirnosyneighbors.4.Thisyoungmanwasinfluencedbybadpeopleandbecamecorruptwithoutbeingaware___________it.5.Itisour___________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.二、翻译句子1.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire._________________________________________________________________2.Accordingtothebestavailableinformation,thefactsarethese._________________________________________________________________3.Althoughmodelingcanbeofgreatbenefitinmeetingthesechallenges,mosttraditionalmodelingapproachescannotaddressthem._________________________________________________________________4.一般人平均需要花上两年的时间才能将它学完。(onaverage)_________________________________________________________________5.让我们努力工作，将来为我们的国家做出更大的贡献。(contribution)_________________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练A（语法填空）Manypeopleareconcerned1thebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttaking2(responsible)foryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally3(regard)asa“balancedlife”in4onemakes“wisechoices”.Itisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,relievinglifestress,andimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawell-balanceddieteverydayinordertomaintaintheproperamountsofvitamins,proteinsandminerals5(need)byyourbody.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,preventsheartattacksandother6(harm)effects.Basicallytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycanliveafulllifewithit.Emotionalstressplays7importantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikely8(smoke),overeat,drinktoomuch,arguewithothersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementis9(current)anewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesareakeypartofhavingahealthylifestyle.Beinghealthy10(be)soimportant,sodon’thesitatetostartahealthylifestylerightnow.B（阅读理解）Aspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythispastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwatpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainheathisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes,”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”1．Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A．Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth. B．Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C．Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets. D．Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.2．Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A．Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B．Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C．Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D．Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.3．WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A．Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B．Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C．Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D．Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.B．Thedailydietisthefactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C．Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D．Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.（C）完形填空TikTok,asocialmediaappdedicatedtoshort-formvideos,hasemergedasamajorfireroffoodtrends—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbreadandfetapasta.Butanothertrend,the#whatieatinadaytrend,isdominatingTikTok,whichisnearing9billion____1____.Eventhough#whatieatinadaypostsmaybe____2____toserveashealthyinspirationforothers,there’sagrowingfeelingthatthesevideodiariesofdailyeatswilllikelydomoreharmthangood—especiallyamongyounggirlsorpeoplewithahistoryofdisorderedeating.The____3____messagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethem,thenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem.Yetwhatsomeoneelseeatsinadaydoesn’tmeanit’srightforyou,sincethese“____4____”videosarenotacompletelyaccuraterepresentationofwhatsomeonetypicallyeats.Oftentheoverlystylized(程式化)mealsdonot____5____anutritionallyadequatediet.Thepostsare____6____theillusion(幻想)ofanidealdayofeating,alongwithanidealbodysize.Youngeraudiences,especiallygirlsandyoungwomen,internalizethemessagethattheymusteatlikethesecreatorstoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealth,butalsosocial____7____.Thebiggestharmwiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedor____8____eatingbehaviors.Thiscouldpreventsomeonestrugglingwithaneatingdisorderfrom____9____supportortreatment.Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayinga______10______dayofeating,thesubtextmessageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecausepeoplewillnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeasthe______11______eveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.______12______,whatmightbeahealthy,adequatedayofsatisfyingmealsforonepersonmaybeinadequateandunsatisfyingtoanother.Evenworse,someonelookingatthesepostsmayconcludethattheyneedtobeeatinghalfasmuchto______13______.Peoplemakingthesevideosareoverwhelmingly