2024年高考英语复习语篇理解技能梳理(通用版)03 阅读理解词句猜测题（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】03阅读理解词句猜测题命题趋势简析阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词,但这类生词的词义大都可以通过上下文推断出来,这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。词句猜测题要求学生根据阅读材料提供的信息,结合学习中积累的常识和经验对生词的含义、熟词生义和短语、句子的含义加以猜测,以及对代词的指代对象准确定位。命题人要求猜测词义的词一般是实词及其词组。词句猜测题倾向于从以下方面进行考查：（1）考查对语篇针对性的解释的信息的挖掘：针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。例如，如果生词有一个句子或段落来定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。再如，虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是它提供的信息可以为阅读者猜测词义提供依据，至少读者可以根据复述猜测生词的大致“义域”(意义范围)。复述部分可以是词、短语、或从句。（2）考查对词句内在逻辑关系的理解：根据内在逻辑关系推测词义是指应用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系，然后根据逻辑联系推断生词词义或大致义域。例如，在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词的反义词猜测其词义。表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有：unlike,not,but,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrast等。表示对比关系的句子结构：while引导的并列句。再如，同对比关系相反，比较关系表示意义上的相似关系。表示比较关系的词和短语主要有：similarly,like,justas,also,aswellas等。题型特征总览词句猜测题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的题型。阅读文章时,常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词,但这类生词的词义大都可以通过上下文推断出来,这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。（一）命题方式(1)Thephrase“...”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby______.

(2)Theword“...”intheparagraphrefersto______.

(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?(4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“...”?(5)Theword“...”mostnearlymeans______.

(6)Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat______.

（二）考查角度(1)猜测生词或熟词生义;(2)猜测短语的意义;(3)猜测替代词所替代的内容(如it,one,they,this,that,these,those等);(4)猜测句意。（三）解答技巧考生除了必须熟练掌握大纲中规定的词汇外,要注意积累生词和短语,掌握构词法的知识,还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测,掌握一定的做题技巧。常见的技巧有:(1)利用例证进行猜测(2)利用逻辑关系进行猜测(3)利用同位关系进行猜测(4)利用上下文的指代关系进行猜测(5)利用构词法进行猜测(6)利用同义或近义关系进行猜测(7)利用反义、转折或对比关系进行猜测题型突破攻略词义猜测题的解答需要考生根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。1．构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un,fore,see,able；其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。【典例示例】…Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”…70.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.value B.resultC.performance D.connection【答案】B【解析】运用“构词法”进行猜测。动词词组comeout的意义为“露出、出现、显露出”。再根据句子的语境，可猜测出其意义是：(实验的)结果。2．利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。【典例示例】…Fermat’sLastTheorem（定理）,firstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistswhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.…65.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D.Tolimitpeople’simagination.【答案】B【解析】由句中不难看出Fermat的定理使得最具有数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁（beat），并且在句中beaten和baffled处于同等的并列关系，根据这一信息可以推出baffle表示“使困惑、难倒、难以理解”的意思。3．利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hotandcold,perfectandimperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。【典例示例】...Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.…74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?A.Apartydesignedbyspecialists.B.Aplanrequiringcarefulthought.C.Asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble.D.Ademandmadebyguests.【答案】C【解析】根据前句的否定doesn’t与后句的肯定canbe这一对比关系，可以判断出，为了庆祝孩子的生日，又不至于麻烦，可以买一个生日开心包。Hassle的意思应该与fun相反，而与difficulty,trouble相近。答案为C。4．利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。【典例示例】【2019·天津卷，D】WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes，andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.……52.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean？A.Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。52.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.故可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知runoutofsteam可知，停止学习，故选D。5．利用定义和解释猜词有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。释义法就是根据文章中的字里行间，对生词以定语（从句）、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明的方式。【典例示例】“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.62.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.【答案】A【解析】由Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingsomething可以推断出，越来越多的顾客像Gold一样开始购买有机食物，其实也就是对这类食物产生了越来越浓厚的兴趣。答案为A。6．根据语义转折猜词有时文章的作者为了增强表达效果，会用一些含有表示意思转折的连词，副词或短语。如：though,although,still,but,yet,instead,insteadof,however,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,unlike,ratherthan,foronething,foranother等，我们可以根据转折意思猜测词义。【典例示例】…Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglance,theyareactuallynotsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.…71.InParagraph3,“takespecialpains”probablymeans“_____”.A.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeC.areveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypainful【答案析】A【解析】由However从句当中的atfirstglance（乍一眼看上去），与下文中的takespecialpains进行对比，既然不是一眼就看出那么简单，那么自然要费力去想了。由此可以推断出A项为最佳选项。7．利用经验和常识猜词【典例示例】…“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens(警笛)going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”63.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto___________.A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear【答案】D【解析】根据本段内容描述，可以知道panicked意思是“惊慌”，相当于fear。名校资源学练1（2023·广东·华南师大附中南海实验高中校考模拟预测）Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations.2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.3.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnew. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks2（2023·吉林长春·高三校考阶段练习）Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithtryingtostaypositivewhenothersaroundyouarenegative?Anegativepersoncanbringyoudownandthrowyourpositiveplansoutofthewindow.Whetheryoudealwithafamilymember,friendorco-workerwhoisnegative,therearethingsyoucandotoremainpositiveinthefaceofnegativity?Whateveryoudo,don’targuewithanegativeperson.Arguingonlyaddsfueltothefire.Ihavenoticedwhenmychildrenarecrabby,itisbesttoavoidtryingtoconvincethemtoanalyzeandadjusttheirattitude.AssoonasItaketheapproachofbeinginoppositiontothem,thesituationgetsworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Sometimesthebestthingtodoisremainsilentandletnegativitypass.Youknowhowdifficultitcanbetogiveloveandpositiveattentiontonegativepeople.Unfortunately,thatisoftenexactlywhattheyneed.Anegativepersonisusuallyafraidheisunlovable.Howdoyoushowlovewhensomeoneisnegative?Youmustlistentowhatheistryingtotellyou.Acknowledgethefeelingshehasbysayingsomethinglike,“Yousoundveryangryrightnow.”Howmightyouhelpanegativeperson?Offerahugevenifyougetrejected.Anegativepersonoftenhasdifficultyacceptinglovefromothers.Ifyouhavenegativepeopleonyourlifewhoareaffectingyourmentalandphysicalhealth,youneedtodecidewhetherornotyouwantthesepeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplearesonegativethatyouhavenootherchoicebuttoremovethemfromyourlife.However,somepeople,suchasyourchildren,aredifficulttoremovefromyourlife,inthiscase,professionalcounseling(咨询)maybetheanswer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crabby”inPara.2mean?A.Quiteexcited. B.Verylonely.C.Easilyannoyed. D.Highlyoptimistic.6.What’sthemainideaofPara.3?A.Negativepeopleneedcare.B.Negativepeoplemakeushappy..C.Negativepeoplecanbehurteasily.D.Negativepeoplearehardtogetalongwith.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Focusingonpositivethings.B.Tryingtochangenegativethoughts.C.Controllingourownnegativethoughts.D.Stayingawayfromsomenegativepeople.8.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Health B.RelationshipsC.Lifestyles D.Entertainment.3（2023·内蒙古阿拉善盟·统考一模）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistenthardworkwon’tensureyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillensurethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.9.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.themeaningofsuccess B.thereasonsforsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess10.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.A.settingapracticalgoal B.beinggoodatsomethingC.puttinginmoretime D.succeedinginlife11.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedB.workmakesonefeelpainC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.onetendstoenjoyhiswork12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.4（2023秋·湖北黄石·高三校联考期末）Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheyleantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforsporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballplayerinEnglandearnsmorethan300,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplymean,“Buyourthings”.Itsays,“Buythesameshirtandshoesas…”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotoofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.famouspeoplespendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonsportsB.thedevelopmentofsportsisslowerthananyotheractivityC.mostpeopleenjoysportsbecausetheycanearnalotofmoneyD.nowsportsisnotonlyanamusementforpeople14.Inthispassage“professionalsportsmen”meanspeople“_____________”.A.whoteachothershowtomakemoneyinsportsB.whotakesportsastheirjobsC.whoareveryfondofsportsD.whoteachothersportsmenhowtoplaysports15.Now,the“sport”means.A.whatmostofthepeopledointheirsparetimeB.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsintheforestsC.organizedgamesD.somethingthatpeoplearepaidto16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mostpeopleplaysportsonlyformoney.B.Thosewhoplaysportsearnmorethanthosewhodonot.C.Peopleplaysportsfordifferentpurposes.D.Thosewhoplaysportswanttokeepstrongandfit.5（2023秋·广东深圳·高三统考期末）Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bomwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.“Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident.“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”Luna'sdesignisfashion.uOnthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,“shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind.”TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto“findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,“saysLuna.“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.”17.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A.It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C.It'swonderfultostudyart.D.It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.18.WhatdoesLunameanby“Itblowsmymind"inparagraph5?A.I'moverjoyed. B.['mveryserious.C.Mymindgoesblank. D.Mymindisracing.19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A.Giftedanddetermined. B.Generousandserious.C.Gratefulandhelpful. D.Creativeandsensitive.20.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.B.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C.LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.D.Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.6（2023春·四川绵阳·高三四川省绵阳南山中学校考开学考试）AmusictalentshowlaunchedbyMangoTVhascaughttheattentionofdomesticTVchannelviewersrecently.Thisentertainmentprogram,whoseChinesenametranslatesto“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”,invited30establishedactressesintheirthirties,putthemupinanapartmentwheretheycompetedagainsteachotherandthenselectedfiveamongthemtoformanewstargroup.Whileyounghopefulsarecommonlyconsideredtobetheprotagonistsofmusictalentshow,“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”turnsouttobeanoutlier.Apartfromshowcasingfemalestarsmusicaltalent,thisshowtriestodeliverapositivemessagethatageshouldnotbethebarrierforfemaleentertainerstochasetheirdreams.Therealitythatmostfemaleentertainershaveashort“shelflife”needstobechanged.AttractedbytheuniquethemeofMangoTV’snewshow,manyChineseviewersweredesperatefortheshow’sdebut.Thefirstepisodeairedlastweekreceived10millionviewswithinthefirst20minutes.Followingtheinitialsuccess,MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly9%onFridayandanother7%onMonday.Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowsurpassed100billionyuan($14billion).Thevalueofthisshowwasnotonlyrecognizedbythemarket,butalsothemajorityofChineseviewers.Manynetizensmadegoodcommentsonthenewshowasitencouragedthemtoexploretheirinnerpotentialnomatterhowoldtheyare.Onewrote,“Ofcourse,youngstarsintheirlateteensandearly20sarebeautiful.ButIfeelmoreimpressedbythesecelebritiesovertheageof30.”Shewentontosaythattheirconfidenceandambitionmakethemshine,andthatageisjustanumber.TheMangoTV’snewshowcomesasawelcomerelief,whichdemonstratesthatcharmandambitionisnotlimitedtotheyoungage.Infact,suchageequalityshouldextendtoallprofessionstoensurethatpeoplewithallagescouldbetreatedequallyinpursuitoftheircareergoals.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlier”inparagraph2mean?A.Surprise. B.Success.C.Failure. D.Exception.22.HowdidtheentertainmentmarketreactafterMangoTV’snewshowwasreleased?A.Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowexceeded14billiondollars.B.MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly16%overtheweekend.C.Nearly10millionviewerswatchedthefirstepisodewithinthefirsthour.D.Thedebutofthenewshowdidnotaffectthecompany'smarketvalue.23.Whatdoweknowfromthenetizen’scommentonthenewlyreleasedshow?A.Shethinksyoungcelebritiesarenotattractivetotheaudience.B.SheholdstheviewthatMangoTV’snewshowisconventional.C.Shebelievescharmcouldmakethecelebritiesshinenomattertheirage.D.Shecomplainsaboutagediscriminationintheentertainmentindustry,.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He/Sheaimstopursegenderequality.B.He/Sheprotestsagainstagediscrimination.C.He/Sheisafanofmusicalshows.D.He/Shedreamsaboutbeinganactor/actress.7（2023春·四川成都·高三树德中学校考开学考试）RoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbecomingmorecrowded.Quiteafewlow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintothesky,whicharedesignedtomovearoundtheEarthonlyafewhundredkilometresaboveitssurface.SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbit(轨道)by2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringInternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailable.Thiswillalsobeasourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.1trillionby2040.NewInternetsatelliteswillaccountforhalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollision(碰撞)couldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspaceships.OnesolutionistograbthesatelliteswithproblemsandpullthemdownintotheEarth’satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemorecloselyfordebris.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.Cyber(网络的)-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackers(黑客)couldtakecontrolofasatelliteandstealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld’spopulationcomestorelyonthespaceforaccesstotheInternet,theneedforactionwillintensify.Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifthereisasimplemistakeoracyber-attack,itmaycauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment.Whoisresponsibleforthat?Nowtheplansoffirmswishingtooperatelargenumbersofsatellitesarebeingstudied.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercialized,mind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycome,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B.Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C.TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D.TheyaremainlyintendedtobringInternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.26.Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests_______.A.dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB.monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC.strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD.destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Measure. B.Increase. C.Spread. D.Repeat.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A.Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B.Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C.Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D.Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.8（2023春·重庆江北·高三重庆十八中校考开学考试）Parentswhowanttheirkidstosucceedmorethananythingarenowbeingsoldahigh-techsolution.Class120is$199-a-yearsmartphoneappthattracksteenagersandalertsparentsifthekidisn’tinhisorherscheduledclass.Isitagoodideaforparentstotrackwhethertheiryoungadultsareinclass?Inshort:No.Thisisaterribleidea.Oneofthefundamentalpurposesofacollegeislearningtobeanindependentperson.Thatmeanslearninghowtodowhatneedstobedone,whetheroneparticularlyfeelslikedoingitornot.It’seasytoseewhyparentsarekeenontrackingtheirkids.Astudentisadmittedtocollegebya