新视野大学英语3期末试题经管营销

1/1新视野大学英语3期末试题-经管营销

新视野英语3期末试题

一.Vocabulary（40%）

1.Whilea________amountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscan

exhaustyou.

A.moderateB.modernC.largeD.striking

2.Thetwobrothersareverymuch_______,notonlyinwalkingbutalsointhinking.

A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.alive

3.He'llbeangryifyoutryto________him.Heisverybusynow.

A.interferewithB.interferein

C.disturbwithD.worryabout

4.Physicalexerciseisparticularlynecessarytoprimarypupils________ithelpsthempowerup

thebrain.

A.bythatB.onthatC.inthatD.tothat

5.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________

isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

A.soB.asC.itD.that

6.Couldyouplease_____anappointmentformetoseeMr.Smith?

A.manageB.arrangeC.takeD.prepare

7.Everyoneontheteam__________winningthegame.

A.attributedtoB.contributedtoC.distributedtoD.ledto

8.Ilikemyteacher,butfeelno________forher.

A.affectionB.likeC.feelingD.motion

9.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto________it.

A.acceptB.cancelC.refuseD.delay

10.Theearlypioneershadto________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwithB.gothrough

C.gobackonD.gointo

11.Ideas__________fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrom

books.

A.derivedB.depositedC.retreatedD.restored

12.Ifyouwantto__________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemanners

andcustomsofyourhostcountry.

A.secureB.serveC.sureD.ensure

13.Hewasamanofnoble______.HecamefromanoldandprominentfamilyinVirginia.

A.originB.sourceC.rootD.resource

14.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera______operation,hequicklyrecovered

hissight.

A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensible

15.Heplayedtheguitarsowellthateveryonewas_______.

A.affectedB.arousedC.effectedD.impressed

16.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.

A.roseB.raised

C.arousedD.arose

17.Thepurposeoftheseminaristotrainsomeoftheemployeestowork________inthebranchofficesabroad.

A.laterB.late

C.latelyD.latest

18.Drinkingalcoholcan________yourabilitytodriveproperly.

A.effectB.affect

C.influenceD.impact

19.WhenweshookhandsIwasconsciousofhisfirm______________.

A.fistB.hand

C.punchD.grip

20.Hisplansounds________,soyou'dbettercarryout.

A.feasibleB.useless

C.worthyD.federal

二.ReadingComprehension（40%）

Passageone

Thetelevisioncameraisratherlikethehumaneye.Boththeeyeandthecamerahavealens,andbothproduceapictureonascreen.Ineachcasethepictureismadeupofmillionsofspotsoflight.

Letusseehowtheeyeworks.Whenwelookatanobject—aperson,ahouse,orwhateveritmaybe—wedonotseeallthedetailsoftheobjectinonepiece.Weimaginethatwedo,butthisisnotthecase.Infact,theeyebuildsupthepictureforusinourbrain,whichcontrolsoursight,inmillionsofseparateparts,and,althoughwedonotrealizeit,allthesedetailsareseenseparately.Thisiswhathappenswhenwelookatsomething.Beamsoflightofdifferentdegreesofintensity,reflectedfromallpartsoftheobjects,strikethelensoftheeye.Thelensthengatherstogetherthespotsoflightfromthesebeamsandfocusesthemontoalight-sensitiveplate—theretina—atthebackoftheeyeball.Inthiswayanimageoftheobjectisproducedontheretinaintheformofapatternoflights.

Theretinacontainsmillionsofminutelight-sensitiveelements,eachofwhichisseparatelyconnectedtothebrainbyatinyfiberintheopticnerve.Thesenervefibers,workingindependently,pickoutminutedetailsfromtheimageontheretinaandturnthesmallspotsoflightintonerveimpulsesofdifferentstrengths.Theythentransmittheseimpulsestothebrain.Theydothisallatthesametime.

Allthedetailsoftheimagearefedtothebrain,and,aswetaughtourbraintoaddthemtogethercorrectly,weseeaclearpictureoftheobjectasawhole.

Television,whichmeansvisionatadistance,operatesonasimilarprinciple.Atelevisionpictureisbuiltupinthousandsofseparateparts.

Beamsoflightreflectedfromthesubjectbeingtelevisedstrikethelensofthetelevisioncamera,whichcorrespondstothelensoftheeye.Thecameralensgatherstogetherthespotsoflightfromthesebeamsandfocusesanimageofthesubjectontoaplace,thesurfaceofwhichiscoatedwithmillionsofphoto-electricelementssensitivetolight.

Thespotsoflightformingtheimageontheplatecannotbetransmittedaslight.Sotheyaretemporarilyconvertedbyanelectronicdeviceintomillionsofelectricalimpulses;thatis,intochargesofelectricity.

Theseelectricalimpulsesarethensentthroughspaceonawirelesswavetothehomesoftheviewers.Theyarepickedupbytheaerialsandconveyedtothereceivers—tothetelevisionsets.There,theyarefinallyconvertedbackintothespotsoflightthatmakeupthepictureonthetelevisionscreen.

1.Inthefirstparagraphwearetoldthatthetelevisioncameraresemblesthehumaneyein

________________.

A.onewayB.twoways

C.threewaysD.alargenumberofways

2.Theretinais_______________.

A.alensB.abeamoflight

C.apartofthebrainD.alight-sensitiveplate

3.Thenervefibersconnectingtheselight-sensitiveelementstothebrain________________.

A.allworktogetherB.helpeachother

C.workindependentlyD.workinsmallgroups

4.Acameralensfocusesanimageonto_______________.

A.thesubject

B.asurfacemadeupofmillionsoflight-sensitiveelements

C.atelevisionset

D.millionsofphoto-electricbeamsoflight

5.Thespotsoflightformingtheimageontheplateinatelevisioncameraareconvertedinto

_____________.

A.electricityB.picturesC.anelectronicdeviceD.awireless

Passagetwo

AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly.“Getoutoftheclassroomintoajob,”itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket.“You’relucky,Ron,”hesaid.“Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there’sadozenwith-out.”SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschool-daysasatimeofgreatvarietyandsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.

OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadasandwichandadrinkinacafrunbyanelderlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedhissandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimfortherestof

thesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon’sbreathaway.Atquitetimes,Ronhadtochecktheoldman’sarithmeticintherecordsofbusiness.

Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinahotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.

6.WhydidRonMackieleaveschoolatsixteen?

A.Hisfathermadehimleave.

B.Hehadreachedtheagewhenhehadtoleave.

C.Heleftbecausehewasworriedaboutthefuture.

D.Heleftbecausehewantedtostartwork.

7.WhatdidRon’sfatherthinkabouthisleavingschool?

A.Hethoughthissonwasdoingtherightthing.

B.Headvisedhimtostayatschooltocompletehiseducation.

C.Hedidnotliketheidea,buthehelpedRontofindwork.

D.Heknewtherewasajobforeveryboywhowantedone.

8.IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat_____________.

A.heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejob.

B.hisworkatthesupermarketwasdull.

C.beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschool.

D.thestonemanagerwantedtogetridofhim.

9.WhydidRonleavethesupermarket?

A.HeknewhewouldfindworkinBournemouth.

B.hetookajobasalorrydriver.

C.hegaveupthejobbecausehefeltunwell.

D.hewantedtoworkattheseaside.

10.Ronwasabletotakeovertheshoeshopbecause_____________.

A.hegotonwellwiththemanagerthere.

B.heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusiness.

C.hehadhadexperienceofsellingbooks.

D.hewasyoungandstrong.

Passagethree

Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianism（素食主义）onalong-termbasisisthedifficultyofgettingenoughprotein—thebody-buildingelementinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatorotheranimalfoodsforsomedaysofweeks(say,forreligiousreasons)youwillhavenoticethatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.Youaregladwhenthefast（禁食）isoverandyougetyourrewardofadeliciousmeatmeal.

Proteinsarebuiltupfromabouttwentyfoodelementscalled“amino-acid”(氨基酸),whicharefoundmoreabundantlyinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseamino-acids.Agreat

dealofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessandfromthephysiological（生理学的）pointofviewthereisnotmuchtobesaidinfavoroflife-longvegetarianism.

Theeconomicsideofthequestion,though,mustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.However,sinceonlyasmallproportionofthevegetableproteinisusefulforbody-buildingpurposes,aconsistentvegetarian,ifheistogainthenecessary70grams(克)ofproteinaday,hastoconsumeagreatbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Infairness,though,itmustbepointedoutthatvegetariansclaimtheyneedfarlessthan70gramsofproteinaday.

11.Astrictvegetarian_________________.

A.rarelyeatsanimalproducts

B.sometimeseatseggs

C.nevereatsanyanimalproducts

D.nevereatsprotein

12.Wefeelweakwhenwegowithoutmeatandotheranimalproducts_________________.

A.becausewearereducingourfoodamount

B.becausewedonotgetenoughprotein

C.becausevegetablesdonotcontainprotein

D.unlesswetakeplentyofexercise

13.Proteinsarebuiltupfrom_________________.

A.abouttwentydifferentfoods

B.abouttwentydifferentvegetables

C.variousfatsandsugars

D.abouttwentydifferentamino-acids

14.Physiologically,life-longvegetarianismmaynotbegoodbecause_________________.

A.itmakespeopleverythin

B.thebodymustprocesstoomuchwaste

C.thefarmerlosemoney

D.vitamin-deficiencydiseasesmayresult

15.Onethinginfavorofvegetarianismisthat__________________.

A.vegetablefoodiseasiertodigest

B.animalfoodislessexpensive

C.vegetablefoodischeaper

D.itisgoodforthedigestion

Passagefour

Welosttwosuperstarsin1977.Neitherman’sadmirershavebeenabletounderstandthesuccessoftheotherone.Andthistellsussomethingofthedifferencebetweenthegenerationsthatthetwosingersrepresent.

ThereweresimilaritiesbetweenBingCrosbyandElvisPresley.Bothreachedfamewhilequiteyoungandbecameveryrich.Althoughneitheronehadanymusicaleducation,bothdevelopedtheirownmusicalstyles—styleswhichwereatfirstscornedbythecriticsandlaterstudiedasnewformsintheartofpopularsong.Bothmenhadsuccessfulmoviecareersdespiteatotallackofactingability.

Bothwerecreationsofthemicrophone,whichmadeitpossibleforsingerswithweakvoicestobeheardbeyondthethirdrow.WithBingthemicrophonewasusuallyhidden;butElvisbroughtittothestage,tookitfromitssupport,strokedit,pressedittohislips.

ThedifferencebetweenthetwomenreflectsthechangingvaluesinAmericanlife.Crosby’smusicwassoothing;Presley’swasdisturbing.CrosbywassingingtowartimeAmerica.Hisaudienceshadallthedisturbancestheycouldhandleintheirprivatelives;theydidnotwanttobuymoreattherecordshopandthemovietheater.

Crosby’sadmirersalwayssaidhow“relaxed”hewas,how“naturalandeasygoing.”WhenPresleybeganhiscareer,thewholecountryhadbecomerelaxedandeasygoing.Itsyoungpeople,whohadnomemoryoftroubledtimes,founditboring.Theywerehungryforexcitement.TheywelcomedElvis,whowasnotsoothing,andwhowascertainlynotthekindofyoungmantheirparentswouldadmire.Presleywasloud,gaudy,andvulgar—andhewasbringingsomethingnewandexciting.

Itisprobablytoosimpletoexplaineachmanintermsofchangesintheeconomicandpoliticalsituation.Somethingintheculturewasalsochanging.Crosby’ssongsweresayingsomething;their“message”wasasimportanttotheaudienceasthemusic.Thewordswereoftensweetandsentimental;ordinary,perhaps,butCrosby—andFrankSinatraafterhim—gavethemlifeandmeaning.Peoplerememberedthem,sangthem,andthoughtofthemastruetolife.AlthoughmanyofPresley’ssongswere,infact,quitesentimentaltoo,itwasmostlythesongthatmovedtheaudiences.Rock’n’rollwasa“sound”event.Songsstoppedbeingsongsandturnedintonoise.TheCrosbygenerationhastroublewithrock’n’rollbecauseitmakesthemistakeoftryingtounderstandthewords.ThePresleygenerationhastroublewithCrosbybecauseitfindsthemusicunexcitingandthewordsempty.Themutuallackofunderstandingmaybeasignofhowfarwehavecomefromtroubledtimes,andhowdeeplywenowdistrustthevalueofwords.

16.CrosbyandPresley’smusicwas___________________.

A.criticizedandthenrecognizedasinnovative

B.appreciatedbythecriticsimmediately

C.praisedbythecriticsandthenstudied

D.developedbythecritics

17.Thedifferencebetweenthetwomen______________thecha