【2023】仁爱版八年级英语下册《期末试卷》（附答案）【word版】

未知驱动探索，专注成就专业仁爱版八年级英语下册《期末试卷》（附答案）【word版】一、听力部分（共25分）第一节：听小对话，选择正确的图片听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.第二节：听长对话，回答问题听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdidSarahbuyforherbrother?

A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Asoccerball.

7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemountains?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

8.WhereisJanegoingthisweekend?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothebeach.C.Toaparty.第三节：听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白，根据独白的内容回答问题，共5个问题，每个问题的答案为一个句子。独白读两遍。9.Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekends?

___________________________________________

10.Whatisthemainsubjectofthebookinthelibrary?

___________________________________________

11.Howmuchdoesalibrarycardcostforastudent?

___________________________________________

12.Whatshouldthestudentsbringwhentheyapplyforalibrarycard?

___________________________________________

13.Whatcanstudentsdointhelibrarybesidesreadingbooks?

___________________________________________二、单项选择（共15分）14.—What’syourfather’sjob?

—He’s_______actor.

A.theB.aC.anD./

15.—WearegoingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow._______youjoinus?

—I’dloveto.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

16.Mysisterisinterested_______playingtheviolin.Shepractices_______theviolineveryday.

A.in;playingB.on;playingC.in;toplayD.on;toplay

17.—_______doesyourfathercometoseeyouonweekends?

—Everytwoweeks.

A.WhatB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

18.There_______afootballmatchonTVtonight?Iwanttowatchit.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

19.—Canyou_______tomehowtousethisapp?

—Sure.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

20.—Iliketheredcoat.Howmuchisit?

—Sorry,theredcoatis_______thepurpleone.

A.assameasB.aswellasC.notasgoodasD.asexpensiveas

21.—Excuseme,isthere_______restaurantnearhere?

—Yes,thereareseveral.Youcangothatwayandyoucanseethem.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.—Ithinkhorseridingis_______thanswimming.

—Really?Ithinkswimmingis_______thanhorseriding.

A.mucheasier;muchmoreinteresting

B.moreeasily;moreinterested

C.mucheasier;moreinteresting

D.moreeasy;muchmoreinterested

23.—We’velearnedalotaboutpandasintheclass.Theyaresolovely!

—_______.

A.SametoyouB.HavefunC.That’srightD.Iagree

24.—When_______you_______tomusiceveryweek?

—Sincelastyear.

A.have;listenedB.did;listenC.do;listenD.are;listening

25.—Mum,who_______thisbook?

—Oh,it’smine.

A.doesB.doC.isD.has

26.—David,_______Smith.Smith,_______David.

—Nicetomeetyou.

A.thisis;that’sB.thatis;this’sC.thisis;thisisD.thatis;that’s

27.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?

—Sure.It’s1989.

A.whattimeisittodayB.whatdayisitC.whatyearisitnowD.whatdateisittoday

28.—_______?

—Yes,it’salittlewindy.

A.What’sthedatetodayB.Howistheweathertoday

C.What’stheweatherliketodayD.Whereisyourschool

29.—Whydon’twegotothebasketballmatchat8:00pm?

—_______.Ineedtofinishmyhomeworktonight.

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.It’sagoodidea

C.You’rewelcomeD.Thatsoundsgreat三、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouknowhowtreesandplantstakewaterfromtheground?Watermovesthroughmanyteenytinytubes,called30.Sometimes,the31inthetubesgoesup,andsometimesitgoesdown.Butmostofthetime,it32upberyslowly.

Oneday,Jiamingwatchedafilmabout33andwasgreatlyinterestedinhowwatermovesuptrees.Sohe34someexperiments.Jiamingputsomewaterandredfoodcolouring(食品色素)inaglass.Thenheputoneflowerintotheglassofwaterandputanotherflower35adifferentglassofcolouredwater.Theredcolourdidn’tmoveupinthestem(茎)36asfastaswaterdoes.Afterseeingthis,Jiamingtoldagreatideatohisteacher.Hesuggestedthattheyshouldtrytoputflowersinmanydifferent37.Andtheydid.

Inoneglass,thestembecameredinjusttenminutes.Thoughinanotherglass,thecolourmovedupso38thattheflowerdiedbeforethecolourreacheditsleaves.Inotherglasses,thestemsbecameredmore39butdevelopedstrangepatterns.SoJiamingprovedthatwateris40inastemofafloweroratreebutisreallycarriedinsometinytubes.Healsofoundthatthetubesdon’talways41inthecentreofstemsorleaves.Insomeplants,especiallysmallones,therearetubesalmosteverywhereinthestemsandleaves.30.A.flowersB.rootsC.stemsD.leaves

31.A.temperatureB.qualityC.pressureD.time

32.A.goesB.buildsC.warmsD.leaves

33.A.animalsB.treesC.flowersD.water

34.A.didB.boughtC.changedD.learned

35.A.inB.onC.withD.at

36.A.twiceB.justC.nearlyD.never

37.将缺掉的词填入相应位置。

38.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.farD.long

39.A.looselyB.tightlyC.freelyD.completely

40.A.sentB.suppliedC.storedD.taken

41.A.layB.formC.breakD.connect四、阅读理解（共20分）A.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

In1755,agreatearthquakestruckLisbon(里斯本),thecapitalofPortugal.Theearthquakewasfollowedbyatsunami(海啸).30,000peoplewerekilledandwholedistrictsofthecityweredestroyed.Theearthquakealsodestroyedmanychurches.TherewasachurchinLisbonwithadoorcalledthe“DoorofForgiveness”.Infrontofthischurch,therewerepeopleontheirkneesprayingwhentheearthquakehit.Inunderaminute,notonlythechurchbutalsoallthepeopleinsideweregone.

Whatisreallystrangeisthatthe“DoorofForgiveness”wasleftstandingandwhentheearthquakeendedandthewaterfromthetsunamiwentaway,thepeoplesawthatthe“DoorofForgiveness”wasuntouchedbythewater.Buttherewerenopeoplealiveexceptforoneman.Apriest,FatherSilva,wasfoundclingingontighttothe“DoorofForgiveness”.Hewassavedandpeoplebelievedthatitwasamiracle(奇迹).

The“DoorofForgiveness”isstillleftstandinginachurchinLisbontodayandpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseeit.42.TheearthquakehappenedinLisbonin1785.

（）

43.30,000peoplewerekilledduringtheearthquake.

（）

44.Allthepeopleinsidethechurchdiedinunderaminute.

（）

45.The“DoorofForgiveness”wasdestroyedaftertheearthquake.

（）

46.FatherSilvawastheonlypersonwhosurvivedaftertheearthquake.

（）

47.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoseethe“DoorofForgiveness”now.

（）B.阅读短文，选择最佳选项阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therewerefourgoodfriends.TheirnameswereMole,Hare,Bear,andMouse.

Oneday,Mousesaid,“It’ssohottoday!Ineedahattoprotectmyselffromthesun.”

“Ihaveanidea!”saidMole.“Let’sallmakeanewhat.We’llracetoseewhocanfinishfirst.”

Everyonethoughtitwasagoodidea,sotheywenttowork.Bearsewedahatfromaleaf,whileHaremadeahatfromgrass.Mouseusedhissharpteethtomakeahatoutofpaper.ButMoledidn’tknowhowtomakeahat.Hejustfeltsad.

Haresoonfinishedhishat.Itwasniceandperfect.

Mousewasnext.Hishatwasn’tasniceasHare’s,butitwasstillverygood.

ThencameBear’sturn.Hishatwasroughandbig,butitlookedgreatonhim.

Finally,itwasMole’sturn.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hejusthadablackhatwithtwoholesforhiseyes.Everyonelaughedathim.Molefeltsadderandthoughthisfriendsdidn’tlikehishat.

Justthen,abeautifulbutterflyflewby.“Hello,Mole!”saidthebutterfly.“Whatawonderfulhatyoumade!It’saniceplaceformetorest!”

Molesmiled.“Thankyou,Butterfly!”hesaid.“Ifeelhappythatyoulikemyhat.”

AllMole’sfriendslookedatthebutterflyandeachother.TheyrealizedthatMole’shatwasspecialanduniqueandhadpersonality.Suddenly,Mole’shatdidn’tlooksobadafterall.Itwasevenalittlecool.

Fromthatdayon,thefourgoodfriendsneverlaughedateachother.Theylearnedthatwhatmakeseachonespecialisdifferentandwonderful.48.WhydidMousesayheneededahat?

A.Becauseitwasraining.

B.Becauseitwashot.

C.Becausehewantedtoprotecthimselffromthewind.

D.Becauseitwascold.

49.WhatdidBearusetomakehishat?

A.Aleaf.B.Grass.C.Paper.D.Ablackhat.

50.Whichfriendfinishedhishatfirst?

A.Mole.B.Hare.C.Mouse.D.Bear.

51.WhydideveryonelaughatMole?

A.BecauseMoledidn’tmakeahat.

B.BecauseMole’shatwastheworst.

C.BecauseMole’shatwasthebest.

D.BecauseMoledidn’twanttomakeahat.

52.WhatdidthebeautifulbutterflysayaboutMole’shat?

A.ItthoughtMole’shatwasperfect.

B.ItthoughtMole’shatwasroughandbig.

C.ItthoughtMole’shatwasnice.

D.ItthoughtMole’shatwasspecialandunique.

53.WhatdidMole’sfriendslearnfromthestory?

A.Itisimportanttolaughateachother.

B.Itisimportanttohelpeachothermakehats.

C.Itisimportanttobekindtoeachother.

D.Itisimportanttomakefunofeachother.五、词汇运用（共18分）A.根据句意和首字母提示，补全所缺单词。根据句意和首字母提示，补全所缺的单词。

54.Mysisterisaverya_________girl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.

55.Myfatherisgoodatmakingb_________.Hemakesdeliciouscakes.

56.Themapshowsthed_________betweenthetwocities.

57.Wedrinkaglassoforangej_________forbreakfasteverymorning.

58.Mysisterisgoingtothel_________toborrowsomebooks.

59.Jackisagoods_________.Hecanplaytheguitarwell.

60.Thebookistooh_________.Pleasegivemealighterone.

61.It’ss_________today.Let’sgooutforawalk.

62.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallv_________.It’sveryquietandbeautiful.

63.Themoviemademefeelverye_________.Icriedafterseeingit.

64.Thereisan_________neartheriver.Wecanswiminit.

65.Differentcountrieshaved_________cultures,suchasfoodandclothes.B.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。

66.Mybro