山东省东营市2021年中考英语试题真题(答案+解析)

山东省东营市2021年中考英语真题试卷（音频暂未更新）

一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出

适当反应的答语。（每小题1分）

1.（2021•东营）听句子，选答语（）

A.Ithinkso.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Yes,butonlyalittle.

2.（2021•东营）听句子，选答语（）

A.It's8848.86metershigh.B.Yes,it'sveryhigh.C.It'shigher.

3.（2021•东营）听句子，选答语（）

A.You'reright.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Yes,Iagree.

4.（2021・东营）听句子，选答语（）

A.Badluck.B.Noproblem.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

5.（2021•东营）听句子，选答语（）

A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Nevermind.

二、录音中有五组对话，听对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（每小题1分）

6.（2021•东营）Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Countrymusic.

7.（2021•东营）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.

8.（2021•东营）WhencanBettyprobablygotothepartytomorrow?

A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.

9.（2021•东营）Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

10.（2021•东营）Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Outsidethetheatre.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.

三、录音中有一段对话，听对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（每小题1分）

11.（2021•东营）听对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

NOTE:gadget['gaedjit]n.小装置

（1）HowmuchwasAmy'stickettothegadgetshow?

A.$15.

B.$10.

C.$5.

（2）HowdidAmygototheshow?

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Byunderground.

（3）WhatdidAmylikebest?

A.TheGamesHall.

B.TheTestSpace.

C.The5DTheatre.

（4）WhattimedidAmygetthere?

A.At9:00.

B.At10:00.

C.AtII:30.

（5）HowdidAmydealwithherlunch?

A.Shetookapicnic.

B.Shehadasandwichatacafe.

C.Shegotahotmealattherestaurant

四、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

12.（2021•东营）Thesign众meansthatwemustslowdownanddriveneartheschool.

A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.seriously

13.（2021•东营）一Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?

—Becauseitcan'trecognize（认!il）inthemirror.

A.meB.itC.youD.itself

14.（2021•东营）Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxestheywonderwhatisinside.

A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though

15.（2021•东营）Dietdrinks（低热量饮料）arenotquiteasasyouthink.Itisreportedthatdrinking

toomanyofthemmightleadtoillness.

A.helpfulB.healthyC.popularD.delicious

16.（2021•东营）—hegota"C"intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome?

—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.

A.messagesB.informationC.suggestionsD.instructions

17.（2021•东营）—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!

—That'strue.Sofarithastensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.

A.attractedB.expectedC.requestedD.encouraged

18.（2021•东营）—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.ofthemgotwet.Canyou

guesswhy?

—Becauseitwasnotraining!

A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some

19.（2021•东营）Lifeisn'talwaysperfect,butit'suptoyoutomakeyourlife.

A.betterB.richerC.easierD.busier

20.（2021•东营）TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes（运动员）will

155events.

A.takepartinB.takecareofC.takeprideinD.payattentionto

21.（2021•东营）—I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.

—SoamI.Welostahero.Hisonhybrid（杂交）ricehelpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemof

eating.

A.surveysB.reportsC.researchesD.achievements

五、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

22.（2021•东营）阅读理解________________________________________________________________________

NewReplyForwardDeletePrintMoveto

HiVince,

It'sbeenawhilesincewegotintouchlasttime.Howhasyoursemester（学期）been?

Iwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroad

hereinMalaga,Spain（西班牙）.I'vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting

（适应）totheculture.I'malsospeakingthelanguagebetter.

IarrivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eventhoughit'sOctober,it*sstill

rathersunnyandwarm.Infact,IwenttothebeachandswamintheMediterraneanSea（地中海）earlier

today.

Iamlivingwithaverywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownprivatebedroom.Weeatbreakfast,lunch,

anddinnertogether.OnSundays,wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch.InSpain,lunchisusuallythe

biggestmealoftheday.It'salsoverycommonforthepeopletotakeamiddaynaprightafterabigmeal.Iam

actuallyjustwakingupfrommynaprightnow!

Onweekdays,Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There,Imetseveralnative（本国的）Spanish

speakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst,itIwasdifficultformetounderstandtheir

Spanish,butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsince

wefirstmet.Now,Iammoreconfident（自信的）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresand

restaurants.

IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesterhereinSpain.Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain's

NationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.AgroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFrancefor

fourdays.It'ssoeasyandinexpensivetotravelinternationallyinEurope.1loveit!

1lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometo

visit!Whatdoyouthink?

Bestwishes,

Alfred

(1)WhyisAlfredwritingtoVince?

A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.

B.TosharesomeinformationabouttheweatherinMalaga.

C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.

D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain.

(2)Theunderlinedword"paella"inParagraph4probablyrefersto.

A.adish

B.asnack

C.adessert

D.adrink

(3)HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?

A.Onesemester.

B.Aboutonemonth.

C.Fourdays.

D.Nearlysixweeks.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfred.

A.swimseveryday

B.doesn'tliketakinganap

C.hasmadegreatprogressinhisSpanish

D.oftentravelsinEurope

(5)AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis.

A.tiring

B.enjoyable

C.difficult

□.convenient

23.(2021东营)阅读理解

Itjusthadn'tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam's

motherannouncedthatthe(房租)ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedan

invitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.

SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒险）Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa'sparty,buthedidn'twanttogo

withoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Samknewhecouldn'task

MomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!

Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.

Twobookscaughthiseye,ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookabout

womenexplorers（探险家）."Rosawouldlikethese,"Samthought,"butwoulditbetacky（蹩脚的）togiveher

second-handbooksforherbirthday?"

Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclingina

bigway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittle

better.

ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhad

givenher.Shepaused（停顿）whensheopenedSam'sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,but

nothingwassaid.

WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.

DearSam,

OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomen

explorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmy

dreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.Sheisgettingolder

andwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyouso

much.

Love,

Rosa.

Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.

（1）Whatisthemainprobleminthisstory?

A.Sam'sfatherwasoutofwork.

B.Sam'sfamilywouldpaymorerentontheirapartment.

C.Samwasn'tinvitedtoRosa'sbirthdayparty.

D.Samthoughthedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.

（2）WhichwordbestdescribesSam?

A.Brave.

B.Thoughtful（考虑周到的）.

C.Silly.

D.Mean.

（3）WhywasRosasohappywiththecookbook?

A.Hergrandmotherlovedbooksaboutcooking.

B.Shedreamedofbecomingagreatcook.

C.ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.

D.ShewantedtomakehergrandmotherhappybylearningtocookPuertoRicanfoods.

（4）Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably.

A.writebacktoRosathatheisgladshelikesthebooks

B.askRosatolendhimthebooks

C.buyRosamorebooks

D.learntocookPuertoRicanfoods

（5）Whichsayingbeatexpressesthethemeofthisstory?

A.Loveme,lovemydog.

B.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.

C.lt'sthethought（心思）thatcounts（有价值）.

D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.

24.（2021•东营）阅读理解

Whenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagrocerystore.Grocerystoressellmanydifferentkinds

offoodinjustonestore.Somegrocerystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,cleaningthings,

anddiapers（尿布）.Agrocerystoreisaconvenientplacetoshopforthekitchenandothers.

Althoughitiscomfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystore,somepeopledecidetobuytheirfood

fromotherplaceslikefanners'markets.Atafarmers'market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowto

customers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefreshly

harvested（4攵获）withnoman-madeadditions.

Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers'marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,

packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers'markets.Besides,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cards

orchecks（支票）aspaymentfortheirgoods.Whatismore,mostfarmers'marketsareonlyopenforbusiness

onceortwiceeachweek.Thismakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfarmers'markets,butothersarewilling

becauseofthefreshandlocalfoodthere.

Decidingwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfarmers'marketsisapersonalchoice.Thischoice

reflectsaperson'svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceand（多样）willprobably

choosetoshopatagrocerystore.

Peoplewhovaluefreshnessandenjoysupportinglocalfarmerswillprobablypreferthefarmers'markets.

Luckily,mostcommunitiesprovidechoicesforbothkindsofshoppers.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaynotbesoldatafarmers'market?

A.Apples.

B.Potatoes.

C.Beef.

D.Kitchenpaper.

（2）WecanNOTinfer（推断）fromParagraph3.

A.grocerystoressellpackedfoods

B.peoplecanusecreditcardsaspaymentatgrocerystores

C.grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnoman-madeadditions

0.grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmoreoftenthanfarmers'market

（3）InParagraphs,whydoesthewritermentionthatfarmers,markets"areonlyopenforbusinessonceor

twiceeachweek?"

A.Tocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebusinesstimeoffarmers*markets.

B.Tohelpreaderslookforabetterfarmersmarket.

C.Toexplainwhyfarmers*marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.

D.Tomakereadersbelievethatfarmers*marketsaretoouncomfortabletovisit.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Ifpeoplewanttohavemorechoices,they'llprobablyprefergrocerystores.

B.Whereapersondecidestoshopdependsonhisorherpersonalvalues.

C.lfpeoplewanttosupportlocalfarmers,theywillprobablypreferfarmers'markets.

D.lnmostcommunities,peoplecanchoosetoshopeitheratgrocerystoresoratfarmers'markets.

（5）Thewriterwritesthearticlemainlyto.

A.comparetwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfood

B.explainwhythesmartestpeopleshopatgrocerystores

C.makereadersbelievethatfarmers'marketsarebetterthangrocerystores

D.showthatpeopleshouldbejudged（评价）accordingtotheplaceswheretheybuyfood

25.（2021•东营）阅读理解

GalileoGalileiwasborninPisa,Italy,in1564.Hisfathertaughtmusicwhilehismothercaredforkidsat

home.Thefamilywasnotwealthy,butGalileo'sparentspaidforhimtogotoschool.

AtfirstGalileoplannedtobecomeadoctor,buthechangedhismind.Helikedadifferentkindof

science-physics.InGalileo'stime,notmuchwasknownabouthowobjectsmoved.Centuriesearlier,aGreek

（希腊人）namedAristotlehadwrittendownhisideasaboutmovements,andeveryoneseemedtobelievethem.

Galileoquestionedthoseideasanddidexperiments（实验）thatshowedhowthingsreallyworked.Forexample,

Aristotlethoughtthataheavierobjectwouldfallfasterthanalighteroneofthesamesizeandshape.Noone

hadeverreallytestedthisidea.Itjustseemedtobetrue.ThenGalileocamealong,droppedtwoballsfroma

hightower,anddiscoveredthattheyhitthegroundatthesametime!

Inlateryears,Galileobecameinterestedinhowthestarsandplanetsmove.Hewatchedtheskywitha

telescope（望远镜）hebuilthimself.Onceagain,hesawthingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Forexample,he

sawthatthemoonwasnotsmooth.Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspots（斑点）thatseemedtomove.Galileo

realizedfromhisobservations（观察）thattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun.APolish（波兰的）scientist

namedCopernicushadsaidthisrecently,butnoonebelievedhim.GalileoknewthatCopernicuswasright.

Unluckily,Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthat

theearthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse（宇'宙）withthesuntravelingaroundit.Thiswaswhatpeoplehad

longbelieved,butGalileosaiditwasuntrue.Sohewassenttojail（监狱）.Hewassoonsetfree,butfortherest

ofhislifehehadtostayinhishouseandyard

Galileodiedin1642,buthisworkhelpedtochangetheworld.Heissometimescalledthe"fatherofmodern

science"becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswith

experiments.

（1）BothGalileoandCopernicusbelievedthat.

A.twoobjectsfallatthesamespeed

B.themoonissmooth

C.theearthgoesaroundthesun

D.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverse

（2）Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.Galileo'sparentsdidn*tvaluetheeducation

B.allofAristotle'sideaswereprovedtobewrong

C.GalileoknewCopernicusandexchangedletterswithhim

D.theCatholicChurchwasverypowerfulinGalileo'stime

（3）WhileGalileostayedathomeinhislateryears,hemostprobably.

A.learnedtoplaymusic

B.begantopracticemedicine

C.continuedwithhisscienceexperiments

D.wrotebooksonmodernscience

（4）Accordingtothispassage,Galileoiscalled''thefatherofmodemscience''becausehe.

A.wasbravetofightagainstthechurch

B.questionedotherscientistslideas

C.builtatelescopetolookatthestarsandplanets

D.madecarefulobservationsandtestedhisideas

（5）Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.Mysteriesintheuniverse

B.Galileo,fatherofmodernscience

C."lsittrue?"-Differentideasinscience

D.Greatmindssavedtheworld

六、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）

26.（2021•东营）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三

个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）

NOTE:damage['daemids]n.&v.损害;毁坏

Tipstosaveawetphone

FirstGetthephone________thewaterasquicklyasyoucan.

Next________thephonerightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.

ThenDrytheoutsideofthephoneandgently________toletthewaterinsidecomeout.

Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwithsomeuncooked（未煮过的）________in

Afterthat

it.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan'tgetin,andleaveittherefor________.

Whenit'stime

Tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.

totakeitout

七、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）

27.（2021,东营）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Sittingatthebedroomwindow,MelissawaswatchinghernewneighborLilyGreen.

There,inthegarden,Lily（play）freelyandwildly,injeansandaT-shirt.

"HowIwanttobelikeher!"Melissasighed（叹息）JButIalways（ask）tobealittlelady

indresses."

Oneday,thedoorbellrang.MelissaandhermotheropenedthedoorTheywereMrsGreenandLily.Lily

staredatMelissa,whowaswearingaprincessdresswithcrown（皇冠），asifshecamefromanotherplanet.

"Doyouwant（come）andhavetea?，saidMrsGreen.

"Howkindofyou...,but...maybetomorrow,"saidMelissa'smother.

AllnextdayMelissaworriedaboutthetea.Whatwouldsheweartotheparty?HowwouldLilylaugh!

Suddenly,shethrewallhersmartdressesontothefloorandjumpedonthem.

Finally,sheputonheronlytrousersandaschoolT-shirt.

Justthenhermothercamein,"Whatyou（do）there?"

"Gettingdressedfortea!"saidMelissa.

"Butyou'vespoiled（损坏）allyourlovelyclothes!"shoutedhermother.

Theyarenotmyclothes,theyareyours."Melissashoutedback,"YouonlywantmetolooklikeYOUR

DOLL（玩偶）！ButIwon't—noteveragain!"

Withthesewords,she（run）nextdoor.

Lilystareddownatherfromthetreehouse."You（look）differenttoday!Wouldyouliketobein?

Ibet（敢说）you（notget）uphere!"

Huh,that'seasy."saidMelissa—andswungherselfquicklytothetop.

MelissasmotherwaswatchingfromtheGreens'kitchen,worriedandupset.

"Melissawassonaughty（顽皮的）,"sighedMelissa'smother,"Shehasspoiledallherprettyclothes."

"Oh?Andwhydoyouthinkshedidthat?"askedMrsGreen.

Hl...don'tknow,"saidMelissa'smother.

"Maybeshejustdoesn'tlike（look）likethat,"MrsGreensaid,"Maybeshejustwantstobeherself.

Don'tyouthinkwehavetoletourkidsjustbekids?"

JustthenLilyandMelissaranintothekitchen,laughingloudly.

"Inever（see）Melissalooksohappy,nthoughtMelissa'smother.Shefeltsorryfor

whatshehaddonetoherdaughter."Inever（do）itlikebefore."

"Oh,Mum-You'rehere,"Melissasaid,lookingworried,"I..I'msorryabouttheclothes.FmsorryIwasso

naughty."

"Oh,butI'mnot."Melissa'smotherreachedoutthearmsandhuggedher.

八、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

28.（2021•东营）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Thesmellofpopcornwasintheair.Icouldhearkidslaughingandshouting.Peoplewereeverywhere!

MyfamilyandIwalkedaroundtheamusementpark,gettingsnacksandgoingonrides.Ilovedalmostall

typesofrides.TheoridesthatIdidn*tlikewereridesthatturnyouupside-down.Butmyeldersister,

Laura,lovedthem.Whenwefinallywereneararidethatwentupside-down,shestartedaskingmetogowith

her.ItoldherIdidn'tlikethoserides,butshekeptaskingbshereallydidn'twanttogoalone.Iwas

feelingsympathy（同'情）forher,soIstalledthinkingthatmaybeIsgowithher,eventhoughIreally

don'tliketogoupside-down.Iturnedtomyparentsforh.

"Matt,youareallowedtostandupforyourself.Ifsomethingmakesyoufeelreallyuncomfortable,youcan

tellpeoplen.It'sOKtotellLaurathatyouloveher,bthatyoucan'tgowithherbecause

goingupside-downmakesyouuncomfortable.Bestrongbutkindwhenyoutellher,sothatshewillk

you'reserious."Momsaid.

"Idon'twanttomakeLauramadorsad,"IrepliedtoMom,"andIdon'twanthertothinkI'mbeingmean."

"There'sadbetweenbeingaggressive（有攻击性的）andbeingassertive（坚决主张的）.Saying'no'

doesn*tmeanyouarewillingtohurtherfeelings.You'rejustlisteningtoyourownfeelingstomakesureyoustay

safe."Momanswered."ThesgoesforLaura.Ifyouaskhertoarmwrestle（角力）andshedoesn'tfeel

comfortable,she'sallowedtosay'no',too.Weareallallowedtostandupforourselves."

"Thanks,Mom."Isaid.ItoldLaurathatIloveherandliketodothingswithher,butthattheupside-down

ridesmakemeuncomfortablebecausetheyscareme.Shewassad,butwentontheridebyhandwas

reallyhappywhenitwasover.Wehadagreatrestofthedayattheamusementpark!

九、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

29.（2021•东营）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Pigsaremisunderstood（误解）.Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsare

verysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals.（1）Expertssaythatpirsareeasiertotrainthan

dogsandcats.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?

Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalkslikeadog,Wouldyouliketowalkapigdown

yourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherpets.

Petpigsmustbekeptonadiet（节食）.Theyliketoeatlikehogs（肉猪）！（2）Anadultpetpigshouldnot

weighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.

Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth.Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat.Manylivein

housesandapartments.Buttheycangetintheway.

Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyhelpfind（松露）intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.Sothe

pigsarevaluedfortheirwork.

Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomake

hairbrushesandfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.

Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemanyusefulpurposes.Theycanworkasguardslike

dogs.IntheUnitedStates,twopigswerekepttoguardthegateonthefarm,whichworkedreallywell.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatgoodqualitiesdopigshave?（根据短文内容简要回答问题）

（2）Chooseonegoodqualityofpigsandgivesomeexamplestoprove（证明）it.（根据短文内容简要回答

问题）

（3）将短文中划线的句子（1）译成汉语。

（4）将短文中划线的句子（2）译成汉语。

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

十、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

30.（2021・东营）生活中，我们常会遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时，答应他（say"yes"）,违背自

己的意愿;拒绝他（say"no"）,又担心伤害感情，左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的？结合一次自身经

历，谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目，然后写一篇100词左右的短文。

要求:

1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。

2）照抄试卷内容不得分。

Isaid"

答案解析部分

一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的

答语。（每小题1分）

1.【答案】C

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

2.【答案】A

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

3.【答案】B

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

4.【答案】C

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

5.【答案】A

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

二、录音中有五组对话，听对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每小题1分）

6.【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

7.【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

8.【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

9.【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

10.【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

三、录音中有一段对话，听对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每小题1分）

11.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

四、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)

12.【答案】C

【考点】副词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意："减速慢行"的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。quietly安

静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地;seriously严肃地。根据"slowdown"及"neartheschool”可知，这个

标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意认真分析题干及选项，结合语境确定答案。

13.【答案】D

【考点】反身代词，代词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一Judy,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？一一因为它在镜子里认不出自己。考查代

词辨析。me我;it它；you你；itself它自己。根据"Becauseitcan'trecognize(认出)...inthemirror”可知,

狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

14.【答案】B

【考点】表因果关系的连词

【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。so所以；

because因为；unless除非；though尽管。"Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes"与"they

wonderwhatisinside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because引导的原因状语从句的用法。

15.【答案】B

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。考查形容

词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据下文“drinkingtoomanyof

themmightleadtoillness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，认真分析题干及选项，利用题干中的关键词，结合选项可得出答案。

16.【答案】C

【考点】规则可数名词的复数，名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一英语测试我得了"C",你能给我一些建议么？一一当然可以。我认为阅读可以

有所帮助。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据T'vegota'C'inthe

Englishtest"可知表示"给一些建议”,用短语"givesb.suggestions"。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意固定表达givesb.suggestions的用法。

17.【答案】A

【考点】动词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！一一确实如此。到目前为止，它

已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。根据

“WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade"及"Sofarithas...tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothe

cinema."可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选