2017年浙江省高考英语（原卷版）

浙江省2017年11月新高考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.HispenB.HisbookC.Hisphone2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.TalkwithherfriendsB.GooutwithhimC.Putonwarmclothes3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.TwoB.FourC.Six4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WaysofcookingB.HealthyfoodforkidsC.Kidshelpinginthekitchen5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistantB.She’sareceptionistC.She’sasecretary第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.LilyrejectedajobofferB.LilywasabsentfromschoolC.Lilyturneddownascholarship7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubaiB.StaywithhermomC.Startabusiness听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.RelativesC.Classmates9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfricaB.TeachinginavillageC.Workinginapany10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.ByphoneB.ByemailC.Byletter听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.TastelessB.JustfineC.Thick12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.SaltB.OnionsC.Pepper13.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.AtarestaurantC.Atafriend’shouse听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillsomeoneetocheckthehotwater?A.ThisafternoonB.TomorrowC.Attheweekend15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.FromafriendB.FromanewspaperC.Fromahouseagency16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.PaythestudentsforthenewoneB.GetsomeonetofixtheoldoneC.OrderoneontheInternet听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.aninvitedguestB.AnewsreporterC.Aradiohost18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.HespeaksfasterB.HebeesheavierC.Hecooksmoreoften19.Whatisdifferentforthespeakertogetusedto?A.ThefoodB.TheweatherC.Thelanguage20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.AbitcoldB.GenerousC.Easygoing第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedparttimeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmeingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,"Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning."she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfundraiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“find,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutmunity.munityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.21.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.HewastalkingfastB.HewasshockedC.HewasinahurryD.Hewasabsentminded22.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.HeenjoyedthedrinkB.HewantedtobehelpfulC.HetookthechancetorestD.Hetriedtopleasehisdad23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinamunityshoulddo?A.OpenuptoothersB.DependoneachotherC.Payforothers’helpD.CareaboutoneanotherBIt’ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffectthewaywethink.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful,crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights(领悟).Soifmovingthebodycanhavetheseeffects,whatabouttheclotheswewear?We’reallwellawareofhowdressingupindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear,butcantheclothesactuallychangecognitive(认知的)performanceorisitjustafeeling?AdamandGalinskytestedtheeffectofsimplywearingawhitelabcoatonpeople’spowersofattention.Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwithscientists,whoareinturnthoughtohavecloseattentiontodetail.Whattheyfoundwasthatpeoplewearingwhitecoatsperformedbetterthanthosewhoweren’t.Indeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmanyerrorsasthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStroopTest(onewayofmeasuringattention).Theresearcherscalltheeffect“enclothedcognition,”suggestingthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothesbasedexperiments.Isthewriterwhowearsafedoramorecreative?Isthepsychologistwearinglittleroundglassesandsmokingacigarmoreinsightful?Doesachef’shatmaketheresultantfoodtastebetter?FromnowonIwillonlybeeditingarticlesforPsyBlogwhilewearingawhitecoattohelpkeepthetypingerrorcountlow.HopefullyyouwillbedoingyourpartbyreadingPsyBloginacapandgown.(学位服).25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BodymovementschangethewaypeoplethinkB.HowpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelingsC.WhatpeoplewearcanaffecttheircognitiveperformanceD.Peopledoingdifferentjobsshouldweardifferentclothes26.AdamandGalinsky’sexperimenttestedtheeffectofclothesontheirwearers’___________.A.insightsB.movementsC.attentionD.appearance27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.AcademicB.HumorousC.FormalD.HopefulCThereareenergysavingstobemadefromallrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting(提炼)aluminum.Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatwenowcall“theenvironment,”BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresources(资源)wearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let’sparethethrowawayeconomy(经济)witharecyclingeconomyaswefeedacatforlife.Sayyourcatweight5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanofitsfoodweighs40g.Inathrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5,475cansoverthecar’s15yearlifetime.That’s219kgofsteelmoretanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesthecat’sweight.Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetimeandwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we’veuseonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we’vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings;inenergyuse—47%to74%;inairpollution—85%;inwaterpollution—35%;inwateruse—40%.28.WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?A.ItisbeingmoreseriousB.ItdestroystheenvironmentC.ItbenefitstheeconomyD.Itistheresourcesyettobeused29.Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat’s15yearlifetimeinarecyclingeconomy?A.50.B.100.C.150D.25030.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopromotetheideaofrecyclingB.TointroduceanenvironmentalistC.TodiscussthecausesofpollutionD.Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!31Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●32Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando…Useadictionary:lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouoffriend?Don’tthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthelookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.33Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters,He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.34●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).35Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What’syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.ButotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpartG.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook36ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had37thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthto38theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto39acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa40.Harvold,whohasnot41hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas42thestudents.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe43thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn’t44.Hewasunconscious.Thebus45alamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold46tobringthebustoastop.Police47theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’t48quickly,therecouldhavebeenaterrible49.ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularywiththe__50__andwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,"Iwas__51__thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould__52__.TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend53toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis54.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix55drivinglessons.36.A.control B.care C.advantage D.note37.A.takenin B.pickedup C.trackeddown D.helpedout38.A.greet B.thank C.invite D.meet39.A.present B.introduce C.take D.organize40.A.driver B.doctor C.librarian D.teacher41.A.given B.marked C.passed D.conducted42.A.speakingto B.waitingfor C.returningto D.lookingfor43.A.learned B.noticed C.mentioned D.doubted44.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover45.A.ranover B.wentby C.carried D.hit46.A.remembered B.continued C.prepared D.managed47.A.witnessed B.recorded C.praised D.understood48.A.appeared B.reacted C.escaped D.interrupted49.A.delay B.accident C.mistake D.experience50.A.airport B.hospital C.school D.police51.A.happy B.fortunate C.touched D.sorry52.A.survive B.retire C.relax D.succeed53.A.project B.trip C.dinner D.duty54.A.bravery B.skill C.quality D.knowledge55.A.necessary B.easy C.different D.free第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s56ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,57meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew58(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough59therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe60(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto61(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit62(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile63(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand64(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords65(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.时间；2.一同过节的家人；3.活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymotherloving,sweet,yetabsentmindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalo