新视野大学英语3课后习题答案

Unitl

III

1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7

praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell...onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5

reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaround

V

GODIKLBFAN

VI

1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）2handmade（手工制作的）3

thunderstruck（非

常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据

的）6self-employed

（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten

（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（对...非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3

hard-earned（辛苦挣得

的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6

widely-held（普遍认为的）

7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Jane

playsasigniflcantrolef

leaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn'tseehimjustashe

couldn'tseethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasI

havebeensearchingforthe

perfectbeer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoing

theanalysesaminuteago.

XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyou

havepreparedyourspeech,

youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredabout

them.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberat

severalplacesonnewcarsto

helptrackdownstolenvehicles.

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsaya

wordtoyouanymore.

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreat

majoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthe

necessaryfinancesto

establishthecompany.

XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对

他说声“谢谢”。

2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一

样。

3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高

兴。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要

对。

6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

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Unit3

III

1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6

preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend'sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakea

living.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents*protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthe

helpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparents

aremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'tworkwellintheschoolatthe

outset.

6.1waskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmean

interview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftware

andaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedin

moreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecause

theystilloperateonthe

principlethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

V

FMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.

complexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducational

reform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,

curiosityandconcernare

thefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsin

Maryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudents

takesupplementaryclassesin

ordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothe

countrysideinthelate

1960sandearly1970s.

X

1Onceyou'vepracticedabit,you'llAndthatifsquiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbe

dailyrolemodelsfortheir

children.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnever

taketheirbusinesselsewhere.

XI

13.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

14.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,they

havetofacethestrainit

putsonthem.

15.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyafter

graduatingfromuniversityinstead

ofgoingtoworkdirectly.

16.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moral

valuesandacademic

achievementsarestressedequally.

17.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthis

month,willbeputofftillnext

month.

18.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifeby

cultivatingacomprehensivesetof

principlesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照

1—10的评分标准相互

评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说,

品格第一并不是要强

迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传

授诸如求真、勇敢、正

直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然

会提高。

XIII

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新视野大学英语3（第二版）答案unite4

III

1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemn

IV

1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith

6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolved

from

10.namedafter

V

CEFNOKAHLI

VI

1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experience

VII

1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance

5.indifference6.competence7.brilliance8.magnificence

VIII

1.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-author

IX

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisface

coveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuch

sun,bothboysgatheredtheir

thingsandheadedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,

unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlanding

first,hisheadfollowing,

bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren'treally

dangerousifyouleavethem

alone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedto

approachtheincomeofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedto

closetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwith

nocheeseaftersalad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

19.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity.

20.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwith

hisplantostudyabroad.

21.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthe

causeofpeople.

22.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthe

paintingwhosefacerepresented

sufferingyetstrength.

23.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofa

novelinspiredbyhis

experiencewithagirlonafarm.

24.Onestorysaysthat"US”wasshortforuUncleSam^^whosereal

namewasSamWilson,who

hadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththe

governmenttoprovidemeatto

theUSArmy.

XII

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农

舍。他们的原型分别是

画家的牙医和姐姐。

2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的

签名。

3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些

节目给普通民众以启迪，

而不只是向他们提供信息。

4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建

造两个五星级宾馆，以

吸引更多的游客。

5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢

公司的总经理职务。

6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交

谈方式，使得我很想和

他们交谈。

XIII

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Unit5

III

1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid

6.privileges7.interval8.outline9.preceding10.shallow

IV

1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothat

5.managedtoaccomplish6.sensemythoughts7.providefor

8.sparedme9.readabout10.goabout

V

NIKGMLAFCD

VI

1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress

6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hunger

VII

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornatural

development

2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartedness

andkindness

3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorreality

ofsomething

5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;the

qualityofbeingwide

8.death:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.pressure

5.mountaineers6.closure7.profiteers8.seizure

IX

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenew

secretarytofinishonherown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceuation

4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohave

broughtuphersisterandheron

herown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

1.Havingflnishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehind

theirdesk,stretchingthemselves.

2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechfor

thePresident.

3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthe

mountain.

4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbeganto

makepreparation.

5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentenceby

thejudge.

XI

25.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehow

muchhelovedher.

26.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhe

hasdonequitewellinthe

exam.

27.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheis

stillalive.

28.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburningina

third-storeywindow.

29.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewell

equippedtofulfillthenewtask.

30.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel*s

number.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那

样的大国了。

2.在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮

包骨了。

4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在

显得异常大的骨头上，

深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为

视觉艺术大师的抱负而

累死的。

6.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到

他们或许无力面对的人

生插曲。

XIII

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14B15A16D17D18A19B20A

Unit6

1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand

6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed10.fastened

IV

1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall

6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary

10.Inadditionto

V

EJKOBLCHGN

VI

1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea

6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard10.habit

VII

1-fcupboard橱柜2-1motorcycle摩托车3-1silkworm蚕4-k

teardrop泪滴

5-gbloodstain血迹6-asawdust锯木屑7-ecabinet-maker细木工匠

8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭头10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男佣人

VIII

1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger

6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted10.endear

IX

1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold

2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim

3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemath

exam

4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly

5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself

X

1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifflcultfora

womanof50.

2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisboss

agreatdeal.

3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn'tbothermebecauseI

wasn'tdrinking.

4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.

5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhather

literatureteacherwashavingsome

influenceonher.

XI

31.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothat

destructionofpropertycausedby

themcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.

32.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsofflshswimmingnearthesurface

ofthewater,which,hesaid,

indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

33.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannot

understandawordwith

accuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

34.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeis

abouttooccurmaysleepin

tents.

35.Amaster'sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwho

wantstogetajob.

36.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsus

howtoprepareforthem.

XII

1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以

一定要改进建筑结构，

以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震

时是特别必要的。

3.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预

测地震。

4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他

几个方面为可能发生的

大地震做好准备。

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成

员都应该知道在地震过

后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往

在远离地震区域的某个

朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

XIII

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Unit7

III

1.modernize2.interpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation

6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreation

IV

1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Attimes5.asto

6.stemfrom7.putin8.onthesubjectof9.intheinterestof10.work

on

V

DGNBIMEJLA

VI

1.life2.economy3.conversation4.politics5.country

6.garden7.industry8.literature9.interview10.meetings

VII

1.seaward:goingtowardthesea

2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;

returning;behindindevelopment

3.earthward:towardtheearth

4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobe

truebutperhapsnotreally

true

5.southward:goingtowardthesouth

6.northward:goingtowardthenorth

7.homeward:goingtowardhome

8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindor

spirit

VIII

1.interchangeable2.intermingle3.interconnected4.interdependent

5.interplay6.intermarriage7.interpersonal8.interactive

IX

1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters

2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy

3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth

4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasa

teachingassistant

5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardware

1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves

2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeans

ofwar

3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit

4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney

5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsort

ofcareeryoumightwishto

pursue

XI

37.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoft

cangowithGatesasits

CEO.

38.There's/It'snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesasthe

resultofacomplaint.

Whafsimportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfrom

happiness.

39.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwere

friendsturnouttobeenemies.

40.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook'stitle,therearemany

referencestowhatkindofman

Gatesis.

41.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingand

thriftyoftheentirestaff.

42.Hesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputon

forthefirsttimeSaturday

night.

XII

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会

有任何可能的解释了。

2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想

做，你就不会做了。

3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人

也能买得起。

4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以

促进其销售。

5.与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失

败。对于母亲来说，一

切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网

站的信息。

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Unit8

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.mount2.resembles3.implication4.prohibits5.deliberate

6.debate7.classified8.guidelines9.split10.generated

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.categories12.breed13.commission14.draft15.confusion

IV.

1.withinreach2.fallinto3.intermsof4.getaround

5.regardlessof6.referredto7.Whatif8.inthefirstplace

9.concernedabout10.identicalto

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.inthewakeof12.comparableto13.puzzlingover

V.

1.K2,E3.M4.O5.F6.H7,N

8.A9.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.duties2.emotions3.interests4.experience

5.responsibility6.love7.characteristics8.memories

9.information10.belief

WordBuilding

VIL

1.transposition2.transatlantic3.transmigrants4.transformed

5.transnational6.transoceanic7.transshipped8.transported

VIII.

1.nonexistent2.non-stop3.non-art4.non-college

5.non-productive6.non-profit7.non-fiction8.non-violent

SentenceStructure

IX

1.WhatifIsayno

2.Whatiftheydon'tknow

3.Whatifwecan'tflnishitontime

4.Whatifthishappenstoussomeday

5.Whatifhehasliedtous

1.TheBosnianpeacetalksarecontinuinginGenevatodaywiththe

newproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.

2.AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredroughtwith

MozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.

3.TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwiththeUSin

dangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.

4.WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerand

ruledthecountry.

5.Withstabilityitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveallthe

supporttheycanget.

Translation

XL

1.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatififsatrick?

2.Citiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquake

withJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit.

3.Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthe

firstplace.

4.ForMary'ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyour

transportproblem.

5.Intheoryit'sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butin

practiceitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.

6.HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstresses

theideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumans

aswell.

XII.

1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你

会怎么办呢？

2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、

政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。

3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护

指导方针。

5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲

伤而非更加高兴的事。

6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非

致命器官的移植。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2,B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C

9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A

15.B17.D18.A19.D2