2022年福建省中考英语真题

2022福建省中考英语试题及参考答案I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.听第段对话,回答第7小题。7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.HowdoesJudylikethenovel?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Whenwillthespeakersstartout?A.At5:30pm.B.Al6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.WhatisTonydoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Writingaletter.C.Buyingabook.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthebookshop.C.Neartherockgarden.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Students’helpwithhousework.B.Students’outdooractivities.C.Students’hobbies.15.WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkofJacky?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)SchoolFriendshipDayWhereNo.16MiddleSchool.WhenOnthesecond17ofSeptember.Howtocelebrate*Prepareflowersandcardsforeachotherorexchange18gifts.*19upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.*Havea20andenjoyourselves.参考答案：1~5ABCBA6~10CBCAA11~15BBCAC16.Ten/1017.Monday18.small19.Dress20.partyII.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（）21.—Jenny,whynotgoforpicnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A.aB.anC.the（）22.May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A.AtB.InC.On（）23.Astheartfestivaliscoming，theyarepreparingeverythingby.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselves（）24.Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup（）25.—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’sanddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.information（）26.—MayIyourpen?Ican'tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.repairB.makeC.borrow（）27.—haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften（）28.It'simportantforushardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.WorkB.toworkC.working（）29.Wearemakingabigcakeit'sDad'sbirthdaytoday.A.becauseB.untilC.once（）30.Since2021,ourschoolallkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovided（）31.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes，yousangofall.A.BeautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully（）32.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall，everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomehim.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset（）33.Lastmonth，thelittlegirlwellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A.iscaredforB.wascaredforC.willbecaredfor（）34.—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen's100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!WeSuBingtianandhisteammates.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.arestrictwith（）35.—Couldyoutellme?—InFuzhouUniversity.A.whenyourbrotherwillstartB.whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whereyourbrotherisstudying参考答案：21~25ABCAA26~30CBBAC31~35CBBACIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball，shehurtherleftleg36.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing37,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue，Kellywasinlowspiritsand38herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,39Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand40onhermother.ThenonedayKelly'sfriendintroducedhertothegym.Kelly41thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords,Asshewas42bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe43ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly44andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperience45thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.（）36.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily（）37.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything（）38.A.talkedaboutB.gaveupC.thoughtof（）39.A.soB.butC.or（）40.A.painB.funC.love（）41.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested（）42.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged（）43.A.helpB.needC.promise（）44.A.happyB.angryC.calm（）45.A.littleB.niceC.difficult参考答案：36~40ACBBA41~45BCAACIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern，pop，etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1，Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofleachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance，especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus，pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper'sofficebefore18thMarch.（）46.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto.behealthierB.bequietC.singfolksongsD.learnpopmusic（）47.HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（）48.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance，youcanchoose.A.HelenWhiteB.JohnSmithC.KenPowerD.MariaCooper（）49.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged10.D.Studentsaged13.（）50.Thetextisprobablya.A.posterB.diaryC.poemD.reportBAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotocamp，soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate（捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom，herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney，Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper，glue，scissors，andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.（）51.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist.B.Adoclor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.（）52.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.（）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的（）54.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.（）55.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.COntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts，shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20，2013，WangLutian，a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon...stars...arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime，heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping，whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong，anotherstudentattheschool，shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini，ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld.”“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje，ahighschoolstudentinLhasa，Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics，Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.（）56.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor.A.ChineseastronautsB.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChina（）57.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng'sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A.B.C.D.（）58.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping'stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent'sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.（）59.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars.B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.Hewasfondofphysics.（）60.Afterwatchingthespacelesson，theTibetanstudents.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspaceDSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers，itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed，suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades，butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample，thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped，forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.（）61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto（指代)?A.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.C.Mostparents.D.Theirchildren.（）62.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.（）63.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.（）64.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrong-minded?A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends’trust.（）65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers参考答案：46~50ACCDA51~55ABBDA56~60CABDD61~65BDCBC第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ECyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers，asit'smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle，youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.66Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.67Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart，stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.68ifnot，whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist，aswellasotherroadusers.69Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights，includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings，unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●70●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.参考答案：66~70CDBAEV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71．当有人用”“Nicetomeetyou.”跟你打招呼,你可以这样应答:.72．你想知道对方的名字,可以这样问:yourname?73．你想询问书包的价格,可以这样问:isthisschoolbag?74．你想感谢英语老师,可以这样说:.75．你觉得同学做得很好,可以这样夸奖:!参考答案：71.Nicetomeetyou，too.72.What'syourname?73.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?74.Thankyou.75.Welldone!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.like77.infrontof78.should,save79.now80.have,class,yesterday参考答案：76.Theboylikesplayingfootball.77.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.78.Weshouldsavewater.79.Theyaresingingnow.80.Theyhadanart/adrawingclassyesterday.VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.81foodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany82(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’swrong83it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He84