英语自然拼读44个基本音

目录

第一部分：44个基本音........................................................................-1-

二十六个辅音.............................................................................-1-

十八个元音...............................................................................-2-

第二部分：五个长元音.........................................................................-3-

长元音"a_e”..............................................................................................................................-3-

短句认读.................................................................................-5-

长元音"ee"................................................................................................................................"6-

长元音"Le"................................................................................................................................-7-

短句认读.................................................................................-9-

长元音"。一e"..............................................................................................................................-9-

短句认读................................................................................-11-

长元音"u_e"...........................................................................................................................-11-

第三部分：五个普通元音.....................................................................-12-

普通元音"ar"...........................................................................................................................-12-

普通元音"or"...........................................................................................................................-13-

普通元音"ur"..........................................................................................................................."14-

普通元音"ow".........................................................................................................................-15-

普通元音"。。"........................................................................-16-

普通元音"air”..........................................................................................................................-17-

普通元音"ear"........................................................................................................................-18-

普通元音.........................................................................-18-

第四部分：也多音节词.....................................................................-19-

艇多音节词Q)..........................................................................................................................-19-

僦多音节词⑵.........................................................................-20-

特殊多音节词(3)....................................................................................................................................................................-20-

嘲多音节词⑷.........................................................................-21-

辅音浊化................................................................................-34-

第一部分：44个基本音

代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀。

二十六个辅音

b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=ge

bcdfg

h+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=ne

hj1mn

p+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=te

pqurst

*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=ze

VwXyz

ch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuzh+uo=zhuo**s+e=se

oz+e=ze

chshtrdrthorth

*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇**发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间

英辅bcdfg

字母组合bck,ck,chdf,phg,gu,gh

hj1mn

h,whj,dge,g1mn,kn,gn

(i,e,y)

Pqurst

Pqur,wrS,c(i,e,y)t

VwXyz

Vw,whXyz

chshtrdrthorth

ch,sh,ti,si,citrdrth

tch

注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母"i,e,g"前可发丁’音。C在字母"i,e,y”前必

须发"s"音

十八个元音

iA

aeio*u

eiiaiOUiu

a_e**eei_eo_eu_e

aeaou

arorurow00

aireeroiour

*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的"a"要短而窄。**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的丁要长而窄。

aeiou

aeaey'ao0,OU,oo,u

a_eeei_eo_eu__e

ai,ay,ey,ea,ie,ei,eey,igh,ieo,oa,ow,oeue,ui,ew

eigh,ea

arorurowoo

araw,au,al,orir;er/ear;(w)or/OU,owoo,ui,ew,ue

ur

airearoi

einaiceanare,Eer,ear,ereoy,oi

ere

英语单词的构成

元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.

在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.

一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.

多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。

第二部分：五个长元音

长元音"a_e"

代表长元音“a_e"的字母：ai,ay,ey,eigh.ea

不间断音：b+a_e=ba_e

26分不间断音

ba_eca_eda_efa_ega_e

ha_eja_ela_ema_ena_e

pa_equa_era_esa_eta_e

va_ewa_exa_eya_eza_e

cha_esha__etra_edra_etha_e

真词认读(1)真词认读⑵真词认读(3)

tablefavortailorbaileynavigategenerate

cablesavorsailorfrailtygraduatcelebrate

labelhastymailermailingedevastate

fataltastydrainersailingfascinatdemonstrate

ablehastenrainyfaintingeemigrate

paperfamousbrainytrainingcandidadelegate

babycapabledaintydrainingteestimate

bakerpatrioticdailydrainagesuffocatlegislate

bakerypatiencedaisyfailureelemonade

bacongailyfaintnesscalculat

grainye

fabricat

e

activate

tabulate

要点

在由"-tion"结尾的单词中,重音一般落在"-tion"前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母

发其字名音，如："education"。但是如果"-tion"和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字

母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音，如："transaction"。

真词认读(4)真词认读(5)真词认读(6)

desolationjustificationnominationfabricationdesolationplantation

punctuationdecorationliberationgraduationpunctuationlegislation

generationplantationelevationventilationgenerationinvestigation

destinationlegislationestimationinspectiondestinationdomination

populationinvestigatiomodernizatiotelevisionpopulationoccupation

transportationnbenedictiotransportatioeducation

ndominationfiltrationnnnomination

demonstratiooccupationsuffocationconnectiondemonstratioliberation

neducationfederationseparationnelevation

obligationinspectiondeliberationfabricationobligationestimation

connectiontelevisionimmigrationgraduationjustificationrevolution

separationbenedictionconstitutionventilationdecorationdedication

declarationsuffocationmodernizatiocommunicatio

immunizatiofederationnn

nfiltration

短句认读

Ihatetobelateonsuchadate.Youneedtoprayonsuchaday.

Janewantstosavemyface.Canyoustayawayfromthetray?

Don'tmakethesamemistake.Iwillpayforthedelayonpayday.

Wewerebornonthesamedate.Doyouwanttorideinthetrainin

Youcanbakeacakeinthesametherain?

way.Thatisamaingaininthegame.

IwillwaittoplayagamewithJane.HewillstayinajailinSpainfor

Canyoustayintheshade?eightdays.

Justcallaspadeaspade.Nopains,nogains!

Pleasewaitatthegate.Isaweightwhalesinthelake.

Shameonthesnake.Stayandpray!

Heissuchabraveslave.

Stayawake!

长元音"ee”

长元音"ee”的代表字母和字母组合：eaie

不间断音：b+ea=bea

26个不间断音

beaceadeafeagea

heajealeameanea

peaqueareaseatea

veaweaxeayeazea

cheasheatreadreathea

真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

fevermedianeaglesteamerbleacherbreeding

levermediabeadlegleanerpreachercreeping

lethalmediatebeagleeatercheaterbeaming

legalMediumneedlemeanerteacherbeamish

levislethargicfeasibleteasereatenbleakish

meterdealerbeakerleanerneatenseeding

peelerstealercleanerleaserbeatendreaming

peeperhealerspeakersneakerweakenmeaning

meekerdeceitmeagerbleakerreasoncleaning

beliefreceivebeamerleaderseasonfeeling

defeatreceiptweakerseekerSeatonrelief

repeatrelievesqueakerheelerdeceivebelieve

retreat

短句认读

Heisinsuchadeepsleep.

Canyouincreasethespeed?

Checkthesteeringwheel?

Ifeelsuchasweetbreezeinthefield.

Canyougivehimakissonthecheek?

Heseemstobeasleepintheship.

Wheredoyouwanttopreachthecreed?

Readtheleaseandsignthedeeds.

Pleaserepeatthespeech.

Itisjustacheapsteelwheel.

Iseethreesleepinggeeseinthefield.

Ineedmorecheese.

长元音"i_e"

长元音“i_e"的代表字母和字母组合：i_eyieigh

不间断音:b+i_e=bi_e

26个不间断音

bi_eci_edi_efi_egi_e

hi_ejLeli_emi_eni_e

pi_equi_eri_esi_eti_e

vi_ewi_exi_eyi_ezi_e

chi_eshi_etri_edri_ethi_e

真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

riflepriorlibrarybaptizegalvanizeminimize

triflefiberprimaryempirememorizeparalyze

stifletigerfinancefranchisecentralizedescribe

rivalcipherprioritytranquilizewesternizeprescribe

arrivalprimerhibernatemaximizeenterpriseAmericani

dilategiantmigratetranscribesummarizeze

digestpioustripodtantalizerecognizesometime

digresslilacbicyclescandalizestandardizapologize

bilingualdigestibltricyclesatelliteemoralize

trilingualemicrobesacrificehumanizesubsidize

philosophibaptizegalvanizeminimizemodernizefantasize

zeempirememorizparaliyephilosophisympathiz

criticizefranchiseedescribezee

jeopardizetranquilicentralizeprescribecriticizecharacter!

pressurizezewesternizAmericanijeopardizeze

symbolizemaximizezepressurizecapitalize

emphasizeeenterprizsometimesymbolizemoralize

revolutionitranscribeapologizeemphasizesubsidize

zeesummarizcapitalizerevolutionifantasize

sympathiztantalizeezehumanize

escandalizrecognizecharacterizmodernize

estandard!e

satelliteze

sacrifice

短句认读

Outofsight,outofmind.Wehadagoodtimeonawild

Sheismybrightchild.night.

IdrankfiveglassesofwinelastThisismyfightinmylife.

night.Thisisjusttherighttime.

Whatabrightnight!Justwriteheraniceletter.

Itisjustalittleharmlesswhitelie.Rainorshine.

Ioftenrideabiketoschool.Sheisnotmywisewife.

Wehadabigfightlastnight.Canyouflyakiteinthesky?

Canyoustaybymyside?Mikehassuchanicesweetsmile.

Thisisn'tarightsizeformychild.Hemightbeinhisprimetime.

IwishIcouldflyinthesky.Sammightberight.

Donrtcry,mychild.Don1tbribeachild.

长元音"o_e"

长元音"o_e"的代表字母和字母组合：o_eoaowooe

不间断音：b+o_e=bo_e

26个不间断音

bo_eco_edo_efo_ego_e

ho_ejo_elo_emo_eno_e

po_equo_ero_eso_eto_e

vo_ewo_exo_eyo_ezo_e

cho_esho_etro_edro_etho_e

真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

momentfocalboastermoaningnarrowbuffalo

locusttotalcoasterfloatingpotato

locussocialroasterboatingshallowtomato

focuslocaltoasterloadinggallowstango

goferlogoboaterloadersallowsolo

sobersoloboastfulpoachershadowecho

donormojoroamingloatherfellowmemo

motortokencoaxingmoanerbarrowKilo

molartonuscoatingroamerpillowvideo

polarrodentloafertelescopewidowradio

solarrodeoloathingmicroscoswallowpropose

Polishromantoastingpereposeinterpose

coordinatrotatesoakingtelephonexposeimpose

esodiumloadableedeposeoppose

cooperatpodiumPolandheadphodispose

ene

coworkersuppose

compose

短句认读

Gohometoimpose.ETphonehomeo

Sooldtopropose.Showmethegoldo

Nohopetoexposethehost.Tofeelcoldintheboato

Goldcoasttocompose.Steponmytoeo

Makeatoasttothehost.HechosesomeroseforRoseo

HolyghostoWhowrotethoseproseo

IknowhowtotowJoe/sslowboat.Closetheroado

Joeknowstheowneroftheboat.Amoaninggoato

Rosegrowssoslowinthesnow.ShowJoethetoado

ThrowJoehiscoat.Windblowsthesnowo

Nojokeontheroad.Afloatingboato

长元音"u_e"

长元音"u_e"的代表字母和字瑁组合:u_eueew

不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e

不间断音

bu_ecu_edu_efu_egu_e

hu_eju_elu_emu_enu_e

pu_esu_etu_evu_ethu_e

真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

nuclearbugleinstitutenumerouregulatecapitulate

nutrientdutydestitutescalculateenthusias

tutorfuneralverisimilituuniversitypeculatetic

humanmuseumdeuniversalarticulatehabituate

humormusicattitudeuniversemultitudegesticulat

mutualnutritionaltitudeuniqueassumee

tumornumeroulatitudeunityresumeunilateral

educatesaptitudeubiquitouduplicate

sstudent

第三部分：五个普通元音

普通元音"ar"

普通元音"ar”的代表字母和字母组合:ar

不间断音：b+ar=bar

26个不间断音

barcardarfargar

harjarlarmarnar

parquarrarsartar

varwarxaryarzar

charshartrardrarthar

真词认读Q)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

marketmartyrarchlybarnaclegarmentMarxism

targetsmarterstarchycardiacgarbagemarvelou

carpetlardersparklycarcassmargins

gardenhardercargocardinalmartialharmonio

hardendarkerembargocharcoalmarblesUS

DardenbarkerFargocardiologharmonyBarnyard

carbonbarbercharmingyharmonicbarracks

farthermarkerdarlingcarnivalbarrencarrot

gartersparkerbarbecuecarpenterbarricadebarrel

darterBarkleybargaincartoonbarriertardy

barleyarmybarbariangarlicbarrowhardy

hardlyDarbydepartmegarglecarriagebarmy

starklylardyntgarnishchargeablharpy

barbershharmlessefarthest

op

普通元音"or"

元音"or”的代表字母和字母组合:orawau

不间断音:b+or=bor

26分不间断音

borcordorforgor

horjorlormornor

porquorrorsortor

vorworxoryorzor

chorshortrordrorthor

真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

borderNormancorkageformalizemorningfortunate

portershortencorporalimmortalimordantfortress

sorterformalcorpulentzemoreoverforward

ordernormaldormantformationmorphemfortitude

formermortaldormitorCordialegorgeous

cornersordidyformulamorpholoformidabl

dormermorbidnormalityborderlinegye

Mormonorbitmortalityforthrightcorporateportrait

gorgontorridformalityforthcomiformulateportray

cordontorpidnormalizengmortgagesorghum

portfoliofortnightnormative

普通元音"ur”

普通元音"ur”的字母和字母组合：urirerear(w)or

不间断音:b+ur=bur

26分不间断音

burcurdurfurgur

hurjurlurmurnur

purquurrursurtur

vurwurxuryurzur

churshurtrurdrurthur

真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

dirtyfurbishhurdlefermenthurdlerlearner

thirtyfurtherturtleBermudahurterjerkins

thirstymurdergirdleburblinghurlergirlish

jerkyburnerburglarfermentabgurgleskirmish

GerbermurmurturboIeturnerturbot

mergerearnerherderfermentati

on

普通元音"OW"

普通元音"OW”的代表字母和字母组合:OWOU

不间断音:b+ow=bow

26个不间断音

bowCOWdowfowgow

howjowlowmownow

powquowrowsowtow

vowwowxowyowzow

chowshowtrowdrowthow

真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

cowardtowerbouncerfoullyfoundingloudmout

cowardlychowderbouncingloudlyfountainh

dowdyshowerbouncylousyfoundatiobouncing

nowadaysdrowningbountylousilynboundary

powderdrowsingboundarybouncyloudnessbounden

powerfuldrowsilyboundenbountyloudspeakboundles

powerfulldrowsinebounderloungerers

yssboundlesbouncerlousinessbounteou

powerhotownsmasboundermountains

usenbounteoumountingbountiful

poweringchowchospoundingpowerles

towelwbountifuls

drowsyfounder

普通元音"。。"

普通元音"。。”的代表字母和字母组合:OO

不间断音：b+oo=boo

26分不间断音

booCOOdoofoogoo

hoojooloomoonoo

pooquoorooSOOtoo

voowooxooyoozoo

chooshootroodroothoo

真词认读Q)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

cookerroosterlunarboobyoozyRudy

lookerboostercookiebootyroomyRuby

bookertooterbookishboozygroovyJudy

roomerpooperfoolishhookykookyJuly

boomerscooterbookingloonygoofypulley

footersnoopercookingloopywoodylooming

gooberSpoonerlookingsootygloomyloosen

coolerrooferboomingtoothySpookynoodle

hooterpullershootingmoodygooeypoodle

hookerrulermootinggoopygooseygoodness

Hooperrumorsoothinggoodyrookiegoogol

Hoover

普通元音"air”

代表双元音"air”的字母:airareere

不间断音:b+are=bare

26分不间断音

barecaredarefaregare

harejarelaremarenare

parequareraresaretare

varewarexareyarezare

charesharetraredrarethare

真词认读Q)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

bareshareairmarescarechair

carewarefairpareawareflair

dareglarehairraresparestair

faresnarelairpairsquarehare

普通元音"ear"

双元音"ear”的代表字母和字母组合:eareer

不间断音：b+eer=beer

26分不间断音

beerceerdeerfeergeer

heerjeerleermeerneer

peerqueerreerseerteer

veerweerxeeryeerzeer

cheersheertreerdreertheer

真词认读Q)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

eartearjeersteerrearauctioneer

yearshearpeersneernearcannoneer

fearclearqueerheresearengineer

gearsmearseermeredeermountain

dearspearcheerleerbeereer

hearappearsheervolunteerpioneer

普通元音“。『

双元音”。广的代表字母和字母组合:oioy

不间断音:b+oi=boi

26分不间断音

boicoidoifoigoi

hoijoiloimoinoi

poiquoiroisoitoi

voiwoixoiyoizoi

choishoitroidroithoi

真词认读Q)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)

boyoilcoinpointsoilRoy

coyboiljoinmoistbroiltoy

soycoilnoisejoistspoilploy

joyfoilpoisetoiljointvoice

第四部分：特殊多音节词

特殊多音节词(1)

由"ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题

要点：一般来讲，由"ic"结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。

由"ic"结尾的多音节词(1)由"ic"结尾的多音节词(2)

specificoptimisticidioticdiplomatic

geologicpessimisticdeterministicauthentic

acrobaticdemonicindividualisticenthusiastic

alcoholicinfrasonicintergalacticgymnastic

academicharmonicgeographicsystematic

economicnationalisticatomiclinguistic

epidemicdemocraticautocraticmagnetic

idealistic