完形填空逻辑大法讲义-高三英语二轮复习

文章主题类型①时间线索②今昔对比③动物实验④考试失败⑤人生创举⑥人生转折后创举1.时间线索真题链接（有颜色标注为这篇文章的线索词时间线索）“Whereisthebus?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelateandthemanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.ThankGod,hereitis!Thebus__1__roundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe__2__whereIwork.“Twentyfivepastnine.I__3__themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”Butno__4__luck!“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour__5__thistime?”.“I’mafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__6__atthecounter,we’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirl//wearingareddress（非谓语动词）.Behindherwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery__7__,andeveryfewsecondshelooked__8__themainentrance.Thegirl__9__aboutopeningabankaccount.Igaveherthenecessary__10__andshewalkedout.__11__,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething__12__withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagun__13__outofhiscoat.Themomentaloudnoise__14__myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling….After__15__seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundinbed!__16__shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Asusual,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“__17__ofyourexcuse!Gostartworkatonce!”Tomy__18__,thefirstcustomerwasagirl__19__areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The__20__!Wasn’tthatthesurpriseofmylife?难句解析：①Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomethingcoveredwithbrownpaper.接着，我注意到门旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西。简析：含两个分词短语。②Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagunstuckoutofhiscoat.转向下一个顾客，看见一杆枪从他的外套伸出来，我非常恐惧。简析：过去分词短语作tosee的宾补。③“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder“Noneofyourexcuses!Gostartworkatonce!”“史密斯!”经理用象雷一样的声音大喊，“你不要找借口!给我立即开始工作。”简析：口语化的语言。2.今昔对比真题链接（注意过去和现在的对比）Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepyeyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkCity.3thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting4thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa5110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto6atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Philippetookhisfirst7withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas8hecoulddoit.9onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a10of131feet.Soontherushhour11begantonotice.Whata12There,1,350feetabovethestreet,a13figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven14,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust15.Attimeshewouldturn,sitdown,and16goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing17toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof18watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.Afterthefortyfiveminute19,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked20hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk.”难句解析①Waitingabovethecrowdedstreets,ontopofabuilding110storieshigh,wasPhilippePettit.菲力浦帕底特在110层高的建筑物上，人群拥挤的大街上空等候。简析：含倒装句型及分词用法。②Philippetookhisfirststepwithgreatcare.ThewireheldNowhewassurehecoulddoit.菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步，钢丝绳承受住了，现在他确信他可以走钢丝了。简析：关键词hold(vi)承受。③Andthousandsofterrified(badlyfrightened)watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。简析：含with构成的介词短语。3.动物实验真题链接（这是描述一个对大猩猩的实验，主题为王）Washoeisayoungchimpanzee（黑猩猩）．Sheisno（41）___chimpanzee，though．Scientistsaredoingresearch（42）___her．Theywanttoseehowcivilized（驯化）shecan（43）___．Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes．Forexample，shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange（44）___withpeople．Thescientistsareteachingher（45）___language．Whenshewantstobepicked（46）___，Washoepointsupwithonefinger．Sherubsherteethwithherfinger（47）___shewantstobrushherteeth．Thisisdoneaftereverymeal．Washoehasalsobeen（48）___tofindanswerstoproblems．Onceshewasputina（49）___withfoodhangingfromtheceiling．Itwastoohighto（50）___．Aftersheconsideredthe（51）___，shegotatallboxto（52）___．Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached．Washoefounda（53）___pole．Thensheclimbedontothe（54）___，graspedthepole，and（55）___downthefoodwiththepole．Washoe（56）___likeahuman，too．Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse．Afterahard（57）___inthelab，shegoeshome．（58）___sheplayswithhertoys．She（59）___enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed．Scientistshopeto（60）___moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative—chimpanzee.①.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。简析：含定语从句。②.Sheevenenjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.她甚至喜欢在上床睡觉前看电视。简析：含两个动名词。4.考试失败真题链接Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveamath1toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe3mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout4inexams.Perhapsthatwas5Mrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto6afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked7questions,andshedidn’t8us,either.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe9wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor10Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle11ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they12seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳)nowbecausetheygiveusawayto13ourselvesratherthanothers.14ofusareaskedtomake15decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled16dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,17inthestreet,beputintoapocketor18tothepoliceman?Shouldthe19changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor20?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.难句解析①Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。简析：表语从句中还含有虚拟语气。②ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMcCauley’swords,theystillseemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.在我知道玛考雷名言三十年后，它对我来说仍是最好的人生准则，因为这句名言给我们提供了一种衡量我们自己而不是他人的方法。简析：关键词introduce引见，例：Letmeintroduceyoutothepleasuresofwinetasting让我给你说说品酒的乐趣。人生创举ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13yearoldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether43stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatoplevelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatepetition,Loladidn’tfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthepetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision49.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher50attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovereproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.文章剖析第一部分（para.1）noteasy;anexpertat...导入故事背景，介绍主人公LolaWalter：平衡木不容易，但LolaWalter是一个专家第二部分（para.24）[来源:学+科+网]finishseventh;impressive;legallyblind;ararecondition;LolaWalter排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）第三部分（para.59）fearless;favorite;neverquit;determination;usehersenseoftouch;brave;got...herhighestscore;doesn’twant...differently;toreachlevel9;acoachLolaWalter不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。——LolaWalter克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。第三部分（para.10）overeproblems;believeinyourselfLolaWalter有关克服困难的建议——相信自己6.人生转折后创举IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭)，creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeopleeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.第一部分（para.1）usedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeant…,chasing作者过去对美国梦的理解就是个人的成功。第二部分（para.25）unhappyevents,fellapart,countryside,ashabbyhouse,theartofbeinganeighbor,abelief,adifferentAmericanDream,acivilizedlife,nonexistent,valuablepossessions,relationships,movedback,managed,inshelters在经历了一系列不幸后，作者曾经的美国梦破碎；然而，在乡村与邻居们相处四年的经历使得作者对美国梦有了新的感悟。第三部分（para.6）asharedone,It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself,it’sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.作者对美国梦的全新认识：美国梦不是仅仅实现个人的成功，而是关于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功高考英语完形填空文章逻辑从这六篇真题可以看出完形填空选用的文章一般都是记叙文或者夹叙夹议文章，而且带有一定转折（要么就是今昔对比转折，要么就是人生转折（动物或者人）。这类型的文章要求我们在做题之前先不要看选项，通过搜索文章关键词（形容词，动词，名词等实词）来联系起来估计文章主题。具体归纳为一下几种类型：问题解决型①背景描述②问题是什么③解决办法④态度评价SomeeconomistsbelievethatrigorousThereisagreatdealofpovertyintheUnitedStatesamongsingleparentfamilies.Thisproblemcouldresultfromthefactthatwomen'swagesareonly60percentofmen's.Someeconomistsbelievethatrigorousenforcementofexistingequalpaylawswouldsubstantiallydecreasethiswageinequity.Butequalpaylawsareineffectualwhenwomenandmenareconcentratedindifferentoccupationsbecausesuchlawsrequireonlythatwomenandmendoingthesamejobsbepaidthesame.Sincegenderconcentrationexists.Asasolution,theychallengethegovernment'sassumptionthatafamily'sineshoulddependprimarilyonwages.andurgethegove