Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking知识点课件-高中英语人教版选择性

1.turnsb.down拒绝某人

turnup调大，开大(音量等)；出现turnaway走开;转身;不让……进入

turnout结果是……turnto求助于；致力于；翻到;转向(to是介词)turninto变成

turnover移交;翻身;使翻转turnon/off开/关(电视、灯、水、煤气等)turnin上交(物品)【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas__________________.2)Withnooneto___________forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)IthinkIhavegottostoporImight

amachine.4)Shewas____________fromthedoor.Shecouldn’tcomein.5)Thejob_________tobeharderthanwethought.6)Don’t___________thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.7)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutshe

.8)You'dbetter

themoneyturned

turnto

turnedinto

turnedawaydownturnoff

turnedhimdownturnedoutturnin2.

assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.

分配某人做某事assignsb.todosth.

派某人做某事Theteacherassignedadifferenttask

eachofthechildren.老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务。Heassignedme

beacook.他指派我当厨师。Thereporterwasassigned________(cover)thenews.记者被指派报道新闻。tocovertoto3.envysbdoingsth羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事beenviousof嫉妒/羡慕

Somecountriesenviedus

(rely)

mainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.一些国家羡慕我们主要依靠自己的努力建设国家。Idon’tthinkheis

(envy)ofyoursuccess.我认为他并不嫉妒你的成功。relyingenvious3.abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于…;纵情于…Thosewhoabandon

(they)todespaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人是不会成功的。Bynomeansshallweabandon

(search)forthemissingpeople.我们决不能放弃寻找失踪人员的工作。themselvessearching4.

resolvetodosth.

决定/决心做某事resolveon(doing)sth.

决定/决心(做)某事resolvethat从句

决定...makearesolutiontodosth.

决心/决定做某事Heresolved

dosomethingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.=Heresolved____doingsome

thingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.=Heresolved____

hewoulddosomethingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.=He

makea

(resolve)to

do

something

ohelpthechildrenhehadmet.他决心做点什么来帮助他遇到的孩子们。ontothatresolution5.befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.

很幸运做某事It’sfortunatethat从句（主语从句）

……很幸运Iwasfortunate________(work)withabrilliantheadofdepartment.=Iwasfortunate______workingwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.=Itisfortunate______Iworkedwithabrilliantheadofdepartment.我很幸运能与一位才华横溢的部门主管共事。inthattowork6.sb.commit(oneself)todoingsth.

=sb.becommittedtodoingsth.=sb.makeacommitmenttodosth.某人承诺(自己)做某事/致力于Youcommit

(you)to

studying.=Youare________(commit)tostudying.=Youmakea

(commit)to

study.你致力于学习。committedyourselfcommitment1.Apersonlackingendurancewillbeturned

bythecompany.2.Ifyouturn_____Page40,youwillfindit.3.Whileintrouble,youcanturn____herforhelp.4.Hedidn’tturn____atthemeetinguntilhalfpastten.5.Yourfatherisworking,sopleaseturn_______theTV

alittle.6.Nowyoumustturn_____yourradioandgotobedatonce.

offtotoupdowndown7.Myteacherassignedme_________(write)anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.

8.Itiswisetoassignspecialexercises

____theweakerstudents.9.Theyenvied

me

(seize)theopportunitylasttime.10.Heis

(envy)ofhiscolleagues’income.towritetoseizingenvious11.Theyoungmanabandoned

himself

to_______(drink).12.Thelittleboyclaimedthathisparentshad

abandoned______(raise)him.drinkingraising13.Sheresolved

reportthematter.=Sheresolved

reportingthematter.=Sheresolved

shewouldreportthematter.=Shemakea

(resolve)toreportthematter.14.Iamfortunate

(get)aopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.=Itisfortunate_____IgetaopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.toonthatresolutiontoget/ingettingthat15.Wemadea