主题阅读 中华服饰之美 学案 2022届高考英语复习备考

主题阅读中华服饰之美学案2022届高考英语复习备考

素养解读

“衣食住行”，“衣”排第一，它是人类文明的象征。中国自古就被称为“衣冠上国、礼仪之

邦”。中华服饰一直都是华夏五千年文明的文化载体之一。中国传统服饰不仅承载着极其丰

厚的历史信息，还是中国人独特的审美情趣、审美风尚、审美观念的外在表达。

除此之外，服饰还是一个民族的标志，也代表了一个民族的形象。中国是一个多民族

国家，千万里山河的滋养，56个民族智慧的创造，成就了中华“衣冠之国”博大精深的服饰

文化。由于受到地理环境的影响，各民族服饰千差万别，千变万化，展示整个社会的风俗

人情和历史文化。要真正地了解中国文化，彰显文化自信，追求美好生活，服饰就是一个

很好的切入点。

视角拓展

我的汉服情缘

作为中国传统服饰和中华传统文化的代表，汉服在外国人心目中的形象如何呢？

1TraditionalChinesefashionisawindowtoexplorethewonderfulcultureofthis

highlygiftednation.Fromaveryyoungageasagirl,Iwasinterestedinthehistoryand

traditionsoffolksoftheworld.And,ofcourse,everytimeyousearchforsuchthings,

thefirstthingthatyouseeisaesthetics（美学）suchasfolkcostume.Insomewayit'sa

faceofanation.Itcansayaboutpeoplesomuchmorethansomestereotypes（刻板印

象）aboutanation'sappearance!Asyouhavealreadyprobablyguessed,thisishow

IfirstmetHanfu.

2AfewyearsagoIsawsomephotosoftheQingmingFestival,withmenand

womenwearingHanfudress.Iwastouchedbyhowpureandceremonious（讲究礼仪的）

itlooked.AtthattimenearlytheonlythingIknewaboutChinawaswhereit'ssituatedon

theworldmap.

3ThethingthatamazedmemostaboutHanfuishowdiverseitis.Whilesomeofthe

Chinesedresses,especiallythoseoftheTangDynastyforexample,lookveryfamiliar,

stylesofHanfuarereallydifferent.Alittledetailcansayaworldtoyou—suchashow

foldingcornersofthehatarefolded!

4FromwhatIknownow,Hanfucultureisawholeworld,andthisiswhatmakesit

different.Thisislivingtraditionthatgrewfromdailypracticesofasociety,soit

representsthelivesofmillionsofpeoplethroughcenturiesofhistory.Hanfushowsthe

soulofChinesefolkIbelieve：howdifferentandsimilar,howluxurious（奢华的）and

modestatthesametimetheybothare.

5SinceI'vefirstknownChineseculturethroughenjoyingaestheticsofHanfu,I've

readsomebooksofChineseauthorsoraboutChina,andwatchedfilms,videosandso

on.Ofcourse,I'mstillveryfarfromunderstandingHanculture.ButatleastIknowthat

knowledgeleavesnoplacetofear.SoIbelievethatintheworldwherepeoplelearn

aboutotherculturesandtraditions,therewouldbenoplaceforxenophobia（仇夕卜）.

[Reading][Check]

I.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.

Detail1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHanfuinChinaaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisonlywornintheQingmingFestival.

B.Itisapopularcostumeintheworld.

C.Itservesasthedailydress.

D.Itisformalandceremonious.

Vocabulary2.Whichwordbestexplains**diverse"underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Formal.B.Popular.C.Various.D.Beautiful.

Inference3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroducethecharacteristicsofHanfu.

B.ToshowtheaestheticsofHanfu.

C.TostresstheimportanceofHanfu.

D.ToshareheropinionsaboutHanfu.

Inference4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslearningaboutother

culturesandtraditions?

A.Conservative.B.Open.C.Neutral.D.Worried.

II.Discussion

What'syourattitudetowardsthegrowingpopularityofHanfu?Haveyoueverworn

Hanfu?Ifyouhave,pleaseshareyourexperienceandfeelingswithyourclassmates.

[Language][Study]

I.Analyzethedifficultstructureinthetext

AtthattimenearlytheonlythingIknewaboutChinawaswhereit'ssituatedonthe

worldmap.那畤我对中国的唯一了解就是它在世界地图上所处的位置。

【点石成金】

本句主干为"主系表"结构，theonlything为句子主语，was为系动词，whereit'ssituated

ontheworldmap是表语。IknewaboutChina是定语从句，修饰theonlything。

II.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

beinterestedin对...感兴趣ofcourse当然

morethan超过;不仅仅;非常betouchedby被....所感动

atthattime那时farfrom远离;远非

atthesametime同时

海归设计民族服装

"95后嗨归钟也棠自制56个民族的传统服饰，她经历了怎样的故事呢？

1ZhongYetang,apost?95sgirlfromEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,hasmade

elegantcostumesofthecountry's56ethnicgroupsanddisplayedtheminavideoshe

madeherselftoshowthecharmofChineseclothingculturetomorepeople.

2IttookZhongtwoyearstodesignandcreatethestunningattire（极美的服装）of

China'sethnicgroupsaftershereturnedfromtheUS,whereshegotherBachelor's

degreeattheUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyandherMaster'sdegreeattheJohns

HopkinsUniversity.

3Tomaketheethniccostumesmoreauthentic,Zhongnotonlyreferredtohistorical

documentsoneachethnicgroup,butalsosoughtadviceondressmakingcraftsmanship

fromculturalheritageinheritors（继承者），assometraditionalclothmakingmethods

andfabrics（织物）areChina'sculturalheritageitems.Afterdesigningtheclothes,she

entrusted（委托）thejobofproducingthemtoalocalgarmentfactory.

4Zhongwasmostimpressedbythedifficultyinvolvedinmakingfishskinclothesof

theHezhepeople,oneofthegroupswiththesmallestpopulationinChina."After

peelingthefishskinoff,Hezhepeopleusedtodyeitwithdifferentcolorsusingaspecial

processingmethod,"saidZhong.However,sheeventuallyemployedalternativefabrics

tomakeHezheclothes,asfishskinisgraduallybeingreplacedbysilkandclothand

therearen'tmanypeopleleftwhoknowhowtomakeclotheswithfishskin.

5Zhongsaidthatwhilestudyingabroad,shefoundthatherforeignclassmateswere

veryinterestedinChineseculture,suchasthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（十二生肖），

andaskedherwhatChinesezodiacsignscorrespondedwiththeyeartheywereborn.

6ThisexperiencemotivatedhertodesignethnicChinesecostumesandspread

traditionalChineseculturethroughvideos."IwanttofullyexploretraditionalChinese

culturewithmylimitedabilitytoletmoreandmorepeoplebetterunderstandtraditional

ChinesecultureandChina,"Zhongsaid.

[Reading][Check]

I.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.

Detail1.WhydidZhongdesigncostumesofChina's56ethnicgroups?

A.TogetBachelor'sandMaster'sdegrees.

B.Todisplaythestunningattireinavideo.

C.TospreadChineseclothingculture.

D.Tolearnfromculturalheritageinheritors.

Vocabulary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"inparagraph4

probablymean?

A.Traditional.B.Optional.C.Different.D.Similar.

Inference3.Fromwhereisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Atravelguide.B.Ahistoryjournal.

C.Aculturemagazine.D.Abiography.

II.Discussion

WhatmadeZhongsuccessfulinthedesignandcreationofthecostumesofChina's

ethnicgroups?Giveyourreasonsandfindevidencefromthetext.

[Language][Study]

I.Analyzethedifficultstructureinthetext

Zhongwasmostimpressedbythedifficultyinvolvedinmakingfishskinclothesofthe

Hezhepeople,oneofthegroupswiththesmallestpopulationinChina.制作中国人口

最少的民族之一的赫哲族的鱼皮服时遇到的困难给钟也棠留下了最深刻的印象。

【点石成金】

bemostimpressedby是被动语态，意为象最深的是"，thedifficulty是先行词，

involvedinmakingfishskinclothesoftheHezhepeople为定语，修饰thedifficulty»one

ofthe...inChina为同位语解释说明Hezhepeople<)

II.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

56ethnicgroups56个民族

returnfrom从...返回

Bachelor'sdegree学士学位

Master'sdegree硕士学位

bemostimpressedby印象最深的是

involvein参与;涉及

bereplacedby被...所取代

correspondwith符合;一致

moreandmore越来越多

[Cultural][Background]

赫哲族和鱼皮衣

赫哲族世代居住在中国东北乌苏里江、黑龙江、松花江沿岸地带，是我国唯一以捕鱼、

狩猎为主要谋生手段的民族，也是唯一能用"鱼皮'缝制衣服的民族，史称“鱼皮部”。赫哲族

有语言，无文字，是我国人口较少的民族之一。

“鱼皮衣’是赫哲民族服饰中最具特色的服饰，也是识别这一民族的标志。鱼皮衣并没有

用特定的鱼皮，就地取材即可。鱼捕捞上来后先剥鱼皮，然后将其阴干，去肉脂除鳞，糅

制鱼皮，最后再将其拼缝成大块鱼皮布。现在鱼皮衣已成为珍藏的工艺品。

典型的中国服装

汉服、唐装、旗袍是中国部分具有代表性的服装，同时，它们也反映了中国美学、哲

学和社会价值观在几千年历史中的变化。

1ChineseclothesreflectedChineseaesthetics,philosophy（哲学），andsocial

valuesastheychangedthroughthousandsofyearsofhistory.Mostcountriesinthe

worldhavetheirownuniqueclothes,fromwhichpeopleareabletodistinguish（区分）

onecountryfromanother,andsoithasbeenwithChina.TheHanfu,Tangsuit,and

cheongsam（qipao）arethethreemostrepresentativetypesofChineseclothing.

•Hanfu

2TheHanfuistheoldestofChina'straditionalclothes.Legendtracesitbacktoover

4,000yearsagowhenHuangdi'sconsort（配偶），Leizu,madeclothwithsilk.Itwas

constantlyimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.

3UntiltheHanDynasty,theHanfuwasadoptedandpromotedbytherulingclass.It

thenbecamethenationalclothingoftheHanethnicpeople.Italsohadafar-reaching

influenceonneighboringAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.

•Tangsuit

4TheTangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingofthe

TangDynasty.ThisnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangEmpirewas

famousforbeingrichandpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinese

people"theTangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalled"Tangsuit".

■Cheongsam(qipao)

5ThecheongsamdevelopedfromtheManchu(满族)women'schangpao("long

gown")oftheQingDynasty.TheManchuethnicpeoplewerealsocalledtheQipeople

bytheHanpeople;hence(因此)theirlonggownwasnamedqipao("Qigown").

CheongsamispopularbecauseitfitstheChinesefemalefigurewell,andlooks

elegant.Itissuitableforwearingalltheyearroundforbothyoungandelderlygroup.And

itcaneitherbelongorshort.

[Reading][Check]

I.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.

Detail1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChineseclothesaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.TheyshowChinesephilosophytotheworld.

B.Theyaretotallydifferentwithinthechanges.

C.Theyarespecialcomparedwithothercountries'clothes.

D.Theycanbedividedintofourdifferenttypes.

Gist2.Whatdotheparagraphsof"Hanfu"mainlytalkabout?

A.TheinventionofHanfu.B.ThechangeofHanfu.

C.ThedevelopmentofHanfu.D.TheproductionofHanfu.

Detail3.Accordingtothetext,theTangsuit.

A.originatedfromtheTangDynasty

B.isdesignedbytheoverseasChinese

C.isjustakindofChinesejacket

D.iswell-knownforbeingpowerful

II.Discussion

What'syourfavoriteChineseclothing?Doyouwanttorevive（复兴）traditional

Chineseclothes?Andwhy?

[Language][Study]

I.Analyzethedifficultstructureinthetext

Mostcountriesintheworldhavetheirownuniqueclothes,fromwhichpeopleare

abletodistinguishonecountryfromanother,andsoithasbeenwithChina.世界上多

数国家有着