2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷AMoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton，17I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingroadsinthemountains.I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeniceandI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore，18Thissummer，I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood，low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo，soI'llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson，16I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I'llworkfor

ReadingforLife.I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbookstheylike.Iwanttobeateachersoitwillbeagreatexperienceforme.1.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer？______A.Tosleepunderthestars.

B.Tobreathethecleanmountainair.

C.Tospendthesummerlivinginthetent.

D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingroadsinthemountains.2.Fromthepassage，weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps______.A.poorfamiliesthatcan'tbuytheirownhouses

B.workerswhobuildhouses

C.childrenwhocan'tread

D.buildhikingroads3.Whowantstobeateacher？______A.AliceHamilton. B.JasonMoore.

C.TrishAnderson. D.Noneofthem.BMynameisSparkyandIworkforMs.ToniGraham.Istaywithherathomeeveryday.MytrainercallswhatIdo"work"butIthinkmyjobisfun.Ireallylikemyjob：IdomanydifferentthingsforMs.Tonieveryday.ShesaysIhavechangedmanythings，soherdailylifeiseasier.

Ms.Tonigetsanillnessthatmakesherhandsshake.Sheisn'tabletostandorsitforalongtime.Onabadday，Ms.Tonicanloseherbalanceandfall.Whenevershedropssomething，Ipickitupforher.It'spartofmyjob.

AnotherpartofmyjobistotakeawalkwithMs.Toniaroundtowneveryafternoon.Exerciseisveryimportantforherhealthsowenevermissaday.Weoftenseeanewsightoranewfragrancealongourway.Ms.Tonirestswhenwegetback.Sheneedsmycooperation（协作）duringthistime.Ihelpherbybeingveryquiet.Istaybythefrontdoorandkeepmyeyeonthings.IfMs.Tonineedsme，sheringsabell.

EverysooftenMs.Tonican'tsleep.Atthesetimesshelikesmetohangoutandrelaxwithher.It'ssaidthatpettingmekeepshercool.______.Shetalkstomeandbrushesme.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmyjob.

IamveryluckytobeapartofMs.Toni'slife.Peoplewhohaveahardtimewithday-to-daychorescanbecomesadandlonely.Wecanhelpthemfeelhappy.4.Sparkydoesmanythingsexcept（除……之外）______.A.takingawalkwithMs.Toni B.hangingoutwithMs.Toni

C.pickingupbooksforMs.Toni D.helpingMs.Toniwithhousework5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSparkyaccordingtothepassage？______A.Helpful. B.Lonely. C.Honest. D.Brave.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin"______"inthepassage？A.It'snotabigdeal. B.It'sapieceofcake.

C.Ireallyagreewithit. D.Idon'tcareaboutit.7.Accordingtothepassage，whatisSparky？______A.Ahousekeeper. B.Adoghelper. C.Anurse. D.Arobot.CItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad，worried，orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat，itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou，likeyourmomordad，youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff，butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway，tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse，therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind，writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus，justlikesomeadults，aremoreprivate（有隐私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas，butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside."tellus？______A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.10.Inthewriter'sopinion，whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries？______A.Theywilllaughatyou.

B.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.11.Thepassageismainlyfor______.A.theparents B.theteenagers C.theteachers D.everyreaderDEverymorning，thenewspaperchiefeditor（主编）holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents（事件）oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.

Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout，theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-facetalkwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephonetalks.Checking（检查）informationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled"doingone'shomework".

Atthesametime，thepictureeditordecideswhichphotoswillbeusedforthenextday'spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportantnewone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossible.Laterintheday，everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturn，type（打字）theirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthemtotheeditor.

Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Othereditorsreadthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.

Finally，thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories，andthetimeforprintingthenewspaperhascome.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethensentbytruck，planeorrail.Speed（速度）isimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper；nobodywantstobuyyesterday's.12.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike？______A.Fastandbusy. B.Excitingandnecessary.

C.Importantbutboring. D.Interestingbutdifficult.13.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistherightorderforareporter'swork？______

a.writingstories

b.havingtalks

c.joininginadiscussion

d.doinghomework

e.handingstoriestotheeditorA.c-a-d-b-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.c-b-a-d-e D.c-d-e-a-b14.Thefrontpagecontents（内容）aredecidedby______.A.whethertheyarethelatest

B.howwellthestoriesarewritten

C.theimportanceoftheevents

D.theknowledgeofthechiefeditor15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Whoseworkismoreimportant？

B.Hownewspapersaresent？

C.Whatkindofpapersreaderslike？

D.Howanewspaperismade？16.

A.Trytoberelaxed.

B.Saynotobedtimesnacks.

C.Haveafixedbedtime.

D.TurnofftheTV.

E.Gotobedwhenyou'retired!

F.Exercisehelpstofallasleep.HotTipsforaGoodNight'sSleepIfyou'retired，you'dbetternotstayuplate.Sleepislovely-enjoyit!

（1）______

Itmakesyoufeelcalmifeverythingisinorderbeforeyousleep.Sobrushyourteeth，washyourface，closethewindowandgotobed.Yourmindwilltakeinallthecue（提示）thatit'stimetogotothelandofdreamsandyou'llbesleepinglikeababyinnotime.

（2）______

Ifyou'refeelingreallytired，gotobed.Don'tstayuptowatchalateshow，don'ttrytodoabitmoreworkanddon'tplantostayatyourfriend'splacetoolate.Gotobed.

（3）______

Ifyouwantabedtimesnack，havesomethingcalmingandsleepy.Aglassofwarmmilkwillhelptosleepbetter.Andtrynottoeatabigmealtooclosetobedtime，whichkeepsyouawake.

（4）______

TVprogramsmakeyouexcited.Don'twatchanythingforanhourbeforeyougotobed.Listentosomerelaxingmusic.Itwillsendyoutosleepinnotimeatall.

（5）______

Youhaveproblemsinthedayandyourto-dolistisamilelong.Daytimeworriescomeupatnight.Torelax，trydeepbreathingexercises.

Allthetipsaboveareforagoodnight'ssleep.Yourbody'sgoingtothankyouverymuchforit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)MymothertoldmethatwhenIwasborn，Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed，andIstartedtobea（1）______andhappygirl.

Then，onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold，mylife（2）______alot.Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine（3）______itbroughtmealotofproblemswithmyspeech.SoIcouldn'tspeak.AndthedoctortoldusIwould（4）______beabletospeakwellagainorlearnanotherlanguage.

However，mymomcouldn'tbelieveIlostmyspeech.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.（5）______shefoundtherightteacher，Nina，tohelpmemakemydreamcometrue.Shewasavery（6）______person.SheencouragedmeandtoldmethatIwouldspeakagain.Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy（7）______.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechandhavingtolearn（8）______again.Forme，itwaslikebeinghurtagain.Yes，Iwas!Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmymotherlanguage-Spanish.

Now，IamstudyingEnglish.Ican'tbelievethatIamlearninganother（9）______.But，Iam!Iamcryingbecause（10）______heremakesmefeelhappy，anditmakesme（11）______whenIrememberwhatthedoctorsaidtomymom，"（12）______willneverbeabletospeakorlearnanotherlanguage."

I'llalwaysrememberthebeautifulwordsmymomsaidtome（13）______Iwasachildandbegantolearntospeakagain."Youarefightinginawar.Trustyourselfandtryyour（14）______andthenyouwillgetabeautifulmedalforyoursuccess.Youwillachieveanimpossibledreamthatpeoplesayyouwillneverdo.Ibelieve（15）______you，andyouaremyhero."

NowwhenIamgoingtotakeeverystepinmystudiesandinmylife，Itrytothinkaboutmyexperienceandbeathankfulperson.17.

A.strong B.short C.silly D.sad18.

A.provided B.improved C.changed D.proved19.

A.or B.yet C.but D.and20.

A.almost B.never C.once D.ever21.

A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally22.

A.old B.nice C.tall D.rich23.

A.eye B.face C.heart D.mouth24.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing25.

A.language B.sentence C.subject D.word26.

A.living B.cooking C.studying D.reading27.

A.fly B.smile C.shake D.breathe28.

A.You B.She C.He D.I29.

A.before B.after C.when D.until30.

A.worst B.least C.most D.best31.

A.at B.on C.in D.of32.Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough，wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths，people（1）______（easy）getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame，（2）______theyaredifferent.

Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose，asorethroat，aheadache，acoughandafever.Whilefluis（3）______（serious）thancolds.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbody（4）______（hurt）andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofour（5）______（week）.

Isthereanywaytokeep（6）______（you）awayfromcoldsorflu？Stayingawayfrompeople（7）______coldsorflumaywork.Trynot（8）______（touch）yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands，especiallyafter（9）______（clean）yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!

Ifyoucatchacoldorflu，gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayin（10）______warm，wellairedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache，oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt，don'tforgettotakesomemedicine.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.-What'sthematterwithyou？

-Iatetoomuch.NowIhaveaterribles______.34.AmyandKate，youshouldbereallycarefulwhenyouusek______tocutupthesecarrots.35.Mylittlesisterissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh______.36.Nancy'smotherdoesn'ta______hertostayoutlateonschoolnights.37.-Couldyoul______mesomemoney？

-Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed？38.WhateverLilysays，n______ofherparentsagreeswithheridea.39.Standing

in

front

of

all

the

classmates，she

feels

too

n______

to

say

a

word．40.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilya______thewindows.41.Wecan'tgototheparkbecauseit'srainingheavilynow.Let'sstayathomei______.42.Althoughtheheavyrainbrokemanythingsapart，itb______familiesandneighborsclosertogether.43.假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，

谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。

DearLiHua，

How'sitgoing？Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.What'sworse，IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendbecauseIlosthisfavoriteCD.WhatshouldIdo？

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours，Frank要求：

1.邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；

2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；

3.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。

DearFrank.

I'msorrytohearthatyouareintroublethesedays.

_________

Hopethingsworkout!

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、C【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据Alice

Hamilton，I'm

going

to

help

the

Forest

Center

build

new

hiking

roads

in

the

mountains.（爱丽丝•汉密尔顿，我要帮助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步公路。）可知在暑假爱丽丝帮助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步公路。故选D。

（2）根据This

summer，I'm

going

to

volunteer

with

Special

House

Program.They

build

good，low-cost

houses

and

sell

them

to

families

that

are

not

very

rich.（今年夏天，我要去特别学院做志愿者。他们建造质量好、成本低的房子，然后卖给不是很富裕的家庭。）可知特别学院做志愿者帮助不能买房子的贫穷家庭。故选A。

（3）根据Trish

Anderson，I

want

to

be

a

teacher

so

it

will

be

a

great

experience

for

me.（崔西•安德森，我想成为一名教师，所以这对我来说将是一次很棒的经历。）可知崔西•安德森成为一名教师。故选C。

本文主要介绍了三名学生做志愿者工作的经历。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Whenever

she

drops

something，I

pick

it

up

for

her.（每当她掉东西的时候，我都会帮她捡起来。）和第三段Another

part

of

my

job

is

to

take

a

walk

with

Ms.Toni

around

town

every

afternoon.（我工作的另一部分是每天下午和Toni小姐在城里散步。）以及第四段At

these

times

she

likes

me

to

hang

out

and

relax

with

her.（在这些时候，她喜欢我出去和她放松。）判断Sparky的工作不包括帮助Toni小姐做家务。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段I

really

like

my

job：I

do

many

different

things

for

Ms.Toni

every

day.She

says

I

have

changed

many

things，so

her

daily

life

is

easier.（我真的很喜欢我的工作：我每天都为Toni小姐做很多不同的事情。她说我改变了很多东西，所以她的日常生活更容易了。）推断Sparky是有帮助的。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段It's

said

that

petting

me

keeps

her

cool.______.She

talks

to

me

and

brushes

me.（据说爱抚我能让她保持冷静。______。她和我说话，给我刷毛。）推断空格处要表达的含义为"我非常同意"。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段She

talks

to

me

and

brushes

me.（她和我说话，给我刷毛。）以及People

who

have

a

hard

time

with

day-to-day

chores

can

become

sad

and

lonely.We

can

help

them

feel

happy.（那些很难处理日常琐事的人会变得悲伤和孤独。我们可以帮助他们感到快乐。）推断Sparky是一只狗帮手。故选B。

本文主要讲了Sparky为主人Toni

Graham小姐做很多事情并且帮助她的故事。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）句意理解题。根据第二段Sometimes

it

can

be

really

hard

not

to

tell

anyone

that

you're

feeling

sad，worried，or

upset.

（有时候，你很难不告诉别人你感到悲伤、担心或不安。）判断划线句子的含义为"不要把情绪藏在心里"。故选C。

（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段Some

of

us，just

like

some

adults，are

more

private

（有隐私的）

than

others.（我们中的一些人，就像一些成年人一样，比其他人更注重隐私。）判断"青少年比成年人更注重隐私"不正确。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据第三段But

if

you

talk

with

someone

who

cares

for

you，like

your

mom

or

dad，you

will

not

be

all

alone

with

your

problems

or

worries.It

doesn't

mean

your

problems

and

worries

go

off，but

at

least

someone

else

knows

what

your

trouble

is

and

can

help

you

find

ways

to

do

with

it.（但是如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你就不会独自面对你的问题或担忧。这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但至少有人知道你的问题是什么，可以帮助你找到解决的方法。）推断在作者看来如果和别人谈谈担忧他们会帮你找出解决的方法。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段A

kid

doesn't

have

to

share

every

feeling

he

or

she

has，but

it

is

important

to

share

feelings

when

a

kid

needs

help.（孩子不必分享他或她的每一种感受，但当孩子需要帮助时，分享感受是很重要的。）推断本文是写给孩子的，即青少年的。故选B。

本文主要讲了和别人分享情绪的重要性和好处。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout，theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-facetalkwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephonetalks.Checking（检查）informationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled"doingone'shomework".（记者们一知道要写什么，就开始着手工作。他们打电话给人们，并确定一个时间与他们进行面对面的交谈。有时他们会打电话。核对信息是非常重要的。他们去报社自己的图书馆查找他们需要的任何信息。这叫做"做作业"。）及Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.（所有在报社工作的人都必须能够快速工作。）可知在报社工作的人忙且需要快速的工作。故选A。

（2）事件排序题。根据原文Theydiscussthemainevents（事件）oftheday.（他们讨论当天的主要事件。）可知讨论事件排第一；Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-facetalkwiththem.（他们打电话给人们，并确定一个时间与他们进行面对面的交谈。）会谈排第二；Sometimestheydotelephonetalks.Checking

informationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled"doingone'shomework".（有时他们会打电话。核对信息是非常重要的。他们去报社自己的图书馆查找他们需要的任何信息。这叫做"做作业"。）"做作业排第三"；因此排除ACD三个选项。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.（主编决定头版最重要的新闻。有时候，如果当天晚些时候发生了更重要的事情，就必须改变这种情况。）可知头版新闻是按照事件的重要性来决定的。故选C。

（4）标题判断题。这篇短文介绍了报纸是怎样被生产的。出版报纸的步骤是先进行讨论，然后采访，做功课，写故事，交给主编，最后由主编确定首页刊登最重要的信息出版发行。因此标题是"报纸是怎样生产出来的"。故选D。

这篇短文介绍了报纸是怎样被生产的。出版报纸的步骤是先进行讨论，然后采访，做功课，写故事，交给主编，最后由主编确定首页刊登最重要的信息出版发行。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据It

makes

you

feel

calm

if

everything

is

in

order

before

you

sleep.So

brush

your

teeth，wash

your

face，close

the

window

and

go

to

bed.Your

mind

will

take

in

all

the

cue

（提示）

that

it's

time

to

go

to

the

land

of

dreams

and

you'll

be

sleeping

like

a

baby

in

no

time.（如果睡前一切都井然有序，你会感到平静。所以刷牙，洗脸，关上窗户，上床睡觉。你的大脑会接受所有的暗示，是时候去梦想之地了，你很快就会像婴儿一样入睡。）可知本段讲述有固定的就寝时间。故选C。

（2）根据If

you're

feeling

really

tired，go

to

bed.Don't

stay

up

to

watch

a

late

show，don't

try

to

do

a

bit

more

work

and

don't

plan

to

stay

at

your

friend's

place

too

late.Go

to

bed.（如果你觉得很累，就去睡觉。不要熬夜看深夜的节目，不要试图做更多的工作，也不要计划在朋友家待得太晚。去睡觉吧。）可知本段讲述累了就去睡觉！运动有助于入睡。故选E。

（3）根据If

you

want

a

bedtime

snack，have

something

calming

and

sleepy.A

glass

of

warm

milk

will

help

to

sleep

better.And

try

not

to

eat

a

big

meal

too

close

to

bedtime，which

keeps

you

awake.（如果你想在睡前吃点零食，吃点能让你平静和困倦的东西。一杯热牛奶有助于改善睡眠。尽量不要在睡前吃太多的东西，这会让你保持清醒。）可知本段讲述对睡前零食说不。故选B。

（4）根据TV

programs

make

you

excited.Don't

watch

anything

for

an

hour

before

you

go

to

bed.Listen

to

some

relaxing

music.It

will

send

you

to

sleep

in

no

time

at

all.（电视节目让你兴奋。睡觉前一小时不要看任何东西。听一些放松的音乐。它会让你很快入睡。）可知本段讲述关掉电视。故选D。

（5）根据You

have

problems

in

the

day

and

your

to-do

list

is

a

mile

long.Daytime

worries

come

up

at

night.To

relax，try

deep

breathing

exercises.（你每天都有问题，你的待办事项清单长达一英里。白天的烦恼在晚上出现。要放松，试着做深呼吸练习。）可知本段讲述尽量放松。故选A。

本文讲述了为了睡个好觉的一些建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

17~31.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、B、D、A、A、C、B、B、C、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。A强壮的，B短的，C蠢的，D伤心的。根据后文So

I

couldn't

speak.（所以我说不出话来。）提到我失去了说话能力，但后来又重新获得了语言，可知我是一个坚强的人，句意：时间流逝，我开始成为一个坚强和快乐的女孩。故选A。

（2）考查动词。A提供，B提高，C改变，D证明。根据后文Icouldn'tspeak.（我不能说话了。）可知我的生活改变了，句意：一天当我5岁的时候，我的生活改变了很多。故选C。

（3）考查连词。A或者，B还，C但是，D并且。根据句子前后连接表示并列递进关系，所以用and，句意：医生给了我错误的药并且他给我说话方面带来很多问题。故选D。

（4）考查副词。A几乎，B从不，C曾经，D曾经。根据后文提到Ilostmyspeech（我失言了）可知医生说我永远不会说话，所以用never，句意：并且医生告诉我我将永远不能说话或者学习另外一门语言。故选B。

（5）考查副词。A首先，B第二，C第三，D最后。根据句子用了right（合适的）修饰老师，可知她之前找了很多老师，都不合适，最后终于找到合适的，句意：最终，她找到了合适的老师，Nina，帮助我实现我的梦想。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。A老的，B好的，C高的，D富有的。根据后文提到SheencouragedmeandtoldmethatIwouldspeakagain.（他鼓励我并且告诉我我会再说话。）可知老师人很好，句意：她是一个很好的人。故选B。

（7）考查名词。A眼睛，B脸，C心脏，D嘴。根据后文提到IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.（我记得我在镜子前花了几个小时，试着重复我说的每一个字。）可知老师教我读唇语，句意：最令人惊奇的事情是她教我读我的唇语。故选D。

（8）考查不定代词。A一切事情，B某一事情，C何事情，D有什么。根据文中提到loseyourspeech（你失言了）可知不得不重新学习一切，句意：想象失去演讲能力并且不得不重新学习一切。故选A。

（9）考查名词。A语言，B句子，C学科，D话。根据前文提到IamstudyingEnglish（我在学习英语）可知我在学习另一门语言，句意：我不敢想象我在学习另一门语言。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A居住，B烹饪，C学习，D读书。根据前文提到我跟着Nina老师学习，可知是学习使我开心，句意：我大喊因为在这儿学习使得我感到很开心。故选C。

（11）考查动词。A飞，B微笑，C摇，D呼吸。根据后文提到医生说我永远不会说话，而现在我会了，可知作者的感觉应该是高兴的，句意：并且当我想起医生对我妈妈说的话，它使我开心微笑。故选B。

（12）考查代词。A你，B她，C他，D我。根据此处是医生对妈妈说我的情况，所以应该用she，句意：她将永远不会说或学习另一门外语。故选B。

（13）考查连词。A在…之前，B在…之后，C当…时候，D直到。根据句意此处表示时间状语从句，应用when引导，句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我还记得妈妈对我说的好听的话。故选C。

（14）考查形容词。A最糟糕的，B最少的，C最多的，D最好的。根据句意指尽最大努力，应为tryyourbest，句意：相信自己并且尽你最大的努力，然后你可以为你的成功取得一枚奖牌。故选D。

（15）考查介词。A在，B在…上面，C在…里面，D…的。根据句意指"信任你"，"信任"为believein，句意：我信任你，你是我的英雄。故选C。

文章讲述了我5岁那年，医生用错药，使得我不能说话，后来在老师Nina的帮助下我开始能够说话，由此培养了我坚强的性格。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】easily【小题2】but【小题3】moreserious【小题4】willhurt【小题5】weeks【小题6】yourself【小题7】with【小题8】totouch【小题9】cleaning【小题10】a【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在冬季，人们很容易患感冒和流感。修饰get用副词easily，故答案为easily。

（2）考查连词。句意：许多人认为他们是一样的，但他们是不同的。结合句意表示转折，故but但是，故答案为but。

（3）考查比较级。句意：而流感比感冒更严重。结合than用比较级，故答案为moreserious。

（4）考查时态。句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。结合will

have

和句意用一般将来时，故答案为willhurt。

（5）考查名词。句意：这可能会持续长达四周。结合four用复数。故答案为weeks。

（6）考查代词。句意：有没有办法让自己远离感冒或流感？结合句意用反身代词yourself你自己，故答案为yourself。

（7）考查介词。句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。with表示带有，故答案为with。

（8）考查不定式。句意：。如果你与感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸鼻子或眼睛。trynottodo尽力不要做某事，故答案为totouch。

（9）考查动名词。句意：洗手，尤其是清洁鼻子后。after后加动名词，故答案为cleaning。

（10）考查冠词。句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。warm，well

aired

room单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。

文章讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖．并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

33.【答案】tomachache【解析】根据句意"-我吃得太多了。现在我胃疼的厉害。"，由所给字母s可推出此处用stomachache，表示"胃疼"。

故答案为stomachache。

-你怎么了？

-我吃得太多了。现在我胃疼的厉害。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

34.【答案】nives【解析】根据句意艾米和凯特，你用刀子切胡萝卜的时候要特别小心。"，由所给字母k可推出此处用knives，表示"刀"。

故答案为knives。

艾米和凯特，你用刀子切胡萝卜的时候要特别小心。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要