天津市和平区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

天津市和平区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.Recently,arestaurantownerwas

surprisedtoseesweetandencouragingmessageswithanonlineorder.Wealsosawthenewsthata

kindcustomerleftatip（小费）foreachofsevenworkersathisfavoriterestaurant.Inanothersuch

unbelievableactofkindness,agirlmadeabirthdaycakeforherlonelyneighbor.Thesweetstoryof

thegirlwillsurelyleaveyousmiling.Takealookatithere.

Apost（帖子）wassharedontheInternetbyGenien,whoisafoodbloggerinChicago.Herpost

receivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments（评论）.

Inthepost,Geniensharedthestoryofhowherdaughtercameupwiththeideaofsurprising

theirnextdoorneighbor,wholivedalone.HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighbor

whenhementionedhisbirthday.Danyathenaddedittohercalendar.Sheplannedtomakeacake

forhimforseveralweeks.

Ontheneighbor'sbirthday,Danyaboughttheingredients（原料）forthecakebeforeheadingto

school.Afterschool,shemadethecakeandtookitovertohim.Thesmilesonbothofthemwere

enoughtolightuparoom!'Tmsoproudtosayshe'smydaughter,wrotetheproudmotherinthe

post.€tIhopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers.

Therearemanydifferentwaysforustopassonalittlekindness.Thewaywedecideonhowto

showkindnesswillbeuptoourselves,buttheresultswillbethesame—wewillbepassingonjoy,

love,andliftingspirits!

26.Thewriterwritesparagraph1by.

A.tellingsomereportsB.listingsomemovingexamples

C.showingsomefunnystoriesD.sharinghisownexperiences

27.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.GenienisarestaurantownerinChicagoB.Genienadvisedherdaughtertomake

cakes

C.Genien9spostbecamepopularontheInternetD.Genien'sposthelpedherneighborget

moreattention

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Danyaheardofherneighbor'sbirthdaybyaccident.

B.Danyacelebratesherneighbor'sbirthdayeveryyear.

C.Danya'smothertoldherabouttheirneighbor'sbirthday.

D.Danya'smothertaughthertomakeacakefbrtheirneighbor.

29.WhydidGeniensharethestoryofherdaughterontheInternet?

A.Tomakeherdaughterbecomefamous,B.Tomakemorepeoplelearncake

making.

C.Toraisemoneyforherlonelyneighbor,D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelp

others.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AGirlMakesaBirthdayCakeforHerNeighborB.PeopleWorkTogethertoHelptheOld

C.ASpecialPartyIsHeldforLonelyOldPeopleD.ALonelyManCelebratesHisSpecial

Birthday

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowfor

scienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become"faster,higher,stronger”and

offeringyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Lefslookatsome

technologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.

Thefastestice

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecords

andoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbon

dioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfa

degree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.

“Seeing”thewind

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhave

greatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemto

measurewind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto"see"windwith

real-timedata（数据）ontheir

High-speedcameras

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatch

everyexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfbrtheevent.

LieBao,isa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup

（CMG）.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'

movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.

31.HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

32.Thesecretof“thefastestice"isthat.

A.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepitinacertaintemperature

B.liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeeptheicealowtemperature

C.liquidcarbondioxideisputontheicetokeeptemperatureaboveonedegree

D.liquidcarbondioxideisusedtokeepthetemperaturebelowzerodegree

33.Theunderlinedword“measure”inthepassagemeans.

A.测验B.围绕C.改变D.测量

34.Accordingtothepassage,LieBao.

A.canmoveatmorethan25meterspersecond

B.wasdevelopedbyahi-techcompany

C.helpsrecordthesportsgamesbetter

D.canhelptheathletesperformbetterinspeedskating

35.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TointroducesomehightechnologiesusedintheBeijingWinterGames.

B.Toexplainhowsportingeventswerepresentedtotheviewers.

CTopresenthighlights（最精彩部分）oftheBeijingWinterGames.

D.ToshowthewatchingexperienceoftheBeijingWinterGames.

C

Inthismodemage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyover

minorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetwhatwe

wantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.

Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven（烤箱）,butnowwe're

impatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.

Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodemsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue（美德）inthe

fast-pacedworld?Tobeginwith,Tdliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience".Generallyit

meansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn'tnecessarilyapassive

activity.Ittakesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.

SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill-andalways-avirtue.Sure,Iusedtobeoneofthosewho

oftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,the

foodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyed

adeliciousmeal.

Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexercisein

self-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseusto

makewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunder

alotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.

Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle（障碍）becausewe

needtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwith

patiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurred（发生）andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.

Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwe

determinethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.

36.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat.

A.morepeoplelackpatiencenowB.hightechnologybringsmorebenefits

C.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemealD.thefast-pacedlifemakespeople

stressed

37.Theunderlinedword"convenience“inparagraph2probablymeans"'

A.谈话B.便利C.竞赛D.优势

38.Whatcouldbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Peopleunderstressaremorelikelytogetangry,B.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytomeet

difficulties.

C.Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed,D.Patientpeopletendtomakebetter

decisions.

39.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?

A.Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.

B.Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.

C.Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.

D.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforthingsoccurred.

40.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

AThecausesofimpatienceB.Ispatiencereallyavirtue?

C.WaystoexercisepatienceD.Whatdoesthewordpatiencemean?

2021年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Trip1

BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaintheGreen

Mountains.Youmayhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectedareaforwildanimals.You

canfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.

Time:May8-May14Tel:64639818Adult:$11000Child:$55.00

Trip2

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungog

Valley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthis

triparebestseenatnight.

Time:May16-May18Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00Notforchildren

Trip3

Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsceneinHunter

Valley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowers

here.

Time:May20-May22Tei:63986432Adult:$55.00Child:$25.00

Trip4

WearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoeveningonCatalinaIsland.

Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Everydayourboatswilltakeyouto

differentplaceslorswimming.

Time:May23-May27Tel:67538293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.00

46.Ifyouareinterestedinrockclimbing,youcangoto.

A.theGreenMountainsB.DungogValley

C.HuqterValleyD.CatalinaIsland

47.JackwilltakehisholidayinDungogValley.Heisadvisedtobring.

A.B.c.D.

48.Mr.SmithwantstovisitHunterValleywithhiswifeandtheirfive-year-olddaughter.Howmuch

willitcost?

A.$80.B.$105.C.$135.D.$160,

49.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside,youcancallformoreinformation.

A.64639818B.63875629C.63986432D.

67538293

50.Lucywantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?

A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.

B

Dearsir,

Iamwritingtoapplyfor（申请）thejoboftourguideinLondonthatwasadvertised（登广・告）

onyourwebsite.

Iam18yearsoldandIamnowstudyingformyAlevelsatGroveHighSchool.Iamlooking

forasummerjobbeforegoingtoManchesterUniversitytostudylanguagesandhistory.

IhavelivedandstudiedinLondonallmylifeandIknowthecityverywell.Historyisoneof

mymaininterestsandIhavedonemanyprojectsonfamousLondonsights.

Asforlanguages,aswellasEnglish,IcanspeakFrench,SpanishandalittleGerman.Iama

sociablepersonandIenjoymeetingnewpeople.Iamenthusiastic（热情的）aboutthesightsofmy

cityandIthinkthisisimportantforatourguide.

IshallbefreefromthemiddleofJuneuntiltheendofSeptemberwhenmyuniversityclasses

begin.

Ifyouwouldlikemetoattendaninterview,youcancallmeat79377211.1amfreeevery

WednesdayandThursdayafternoon.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

RichardBracks

51.WhatisRichard?

A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Ahighschoolteacher.

C.Auniversitystudent.D.Auniversityteacher.

52.Richardhasagreatinterestin.

A.historyB.writingC.personaltravelD.

languageteaching

53.HowmanylanguagescanRichardspeak?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

54.InParagraph4,theword"this"means

A.speakinggoodEnglishB.enjoyingmeetingnewpeople

C.knowingthehistoryofLondonD.beinginterestedinLondonsights

55.Richardisfreeforaninterviewon.

A.WednesdaymorningB.Thursdayafternoon

CFridaymorningD.Saturdayafternoon

C

Differentgestures（手势）meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethat

ispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.Differentmeaningsof

gesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosay.Agesture

thatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb.Mostwesternerswillsometimes

showthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisis

calledgivesomeoneorsomething"thethumbsup".Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe

“thethumbup”.

Theusualexplanation（解释）fortheoriginofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.Itsaysthatin

ancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator（角斗士）hadfought,they

showedtheirthumbsup.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiator

wasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbs

down,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.

Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedto

savethegladiatortheyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.Iftheywantedthe

gladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.

56.Westernerslifttheirthumbswhenthey.

A.wantsomeonetodieB.likesomething

C.wanttogotoaplaygroundD.wantsomeonetolive

57.MostpeoplethinkthatinancientRome,"thumbsup"meantthat.

A.theemperorcoulddieB.thepeoplewantedthegladiatortolive

C.thefightingcouldcontinueD.thepeoplewerenotpleased

58.Infact,ifpeoplewantedagladiatortolive,they.

A.hidtheirthumbsB.pointedtheirthumbsdown

C.liftedtheirthumbsupD.pointedtheirthumbsathim

59.Fromthearticleweknowthat.

A.differentgestureshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries

B.afriendlygestureisalwaysthesameindifferentcountries

C.themeaningof"thumbsup”isthesamebothnowandthepast

D.weshouldoftenusethethumbs

60.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout.

A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbs

C.gladiatorsD.thethumbsupgesture

2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Goodevening,parents,grandparents,unclesandfriends!

Thankyouallforcomingonthisveryspecialdayforeverystudentonthisstage.Iknowhow

proudyoumustbe.Aswehavegrownovertheyears,therearemanystepsandstagesweallhave

gonethrough.Fromlearningourshapesandcolors,togettingourfirstprogressinmiddleschool,or

howweexplainedtoourparentswhyweskippedschool（逃课）becausetheheadmastercalled

home.Aswerememberthesedays,thingsthatwe'vedonewillbewithusforever.Butthisisonly

thestartofourjourney.Tograduateisonemorestepwe'vetakeninourlives.

NowIwouldliketothankeveryonewhohashelpedmegetthisfar.Firstofallthankyoutoall

theteachers.Noneofuswouldbeherewithoutyoualwayspushingourstudyingabilitiestothe

fullest.MyelderbrotherJohnsonalwayssaid"Ifanyoneismeantoyou,I'lltakecareofit."My

mom,thankyouforalwaysbelievinginmeandputtingupwith（容忍）me.Andlastbutnotleast,

mydad,forprovingtomethatIalwaysneedtotakeresponsibility（责任）formyactionsanddeal

withtheresults.Thankyouall!Iloveyou.AndIwillneverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearound

me.

Lastly,Iwanttogivesomeadvicetoallmyclassmates!Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe

beginningofanewlife.Manyofusmaythink,"Thisisasgoodasitgets!'*butthefutureholdsa

biggerplanforallofus.Wewillmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromour

mistakesandnevergiveup.Sogoodluckandcongratulationstotheclassof2020.Wedidit!

46.Thepassageismostprobably.

A.asuggestionletterB.agreetingcard

C.agraduationspeechD.aletterofcongratulations

47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterofthepassageis.

A.aparentB.aheadmasterC.ateacherD.astudent

48.Accordingtothewriter,manystudents.

A.hardlystudyatschoolB.hatetofollowothers'advice

C.shouldpaymoreattentiontothefutureD.areafraidofdealingwithdifficulties

49.Whatthewriterlearnsfromhisdadisthat.

A.knowledgeispowerB.oneshouldanswerforwhathedoes

C.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.agoodbeginningishalfdone

50.Thewritertoldtheclassmatesthatthekeytodealingwithmistakesis.

A.tolearnfromthemistakesandnevergiveupB.togiveupthe

C.nottofollowothers'adviceD.nottopayattentiontothemistakes

B

Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleenjoycommunicatingwithothersonline.Theydothisthrough

socialnetworkingwebsites.However,theinternetmaybeadangerousplace,andtheseyoung

peoplemaynotevenrealizeit.

Thekeytobeingsafeonlineistokeepcertainpiecesofinformationprivate.Ifyoudoany

bankingonline,forexample,itisimportanttonotethatyourdateofbirthmaybeusedbybanksto

identify（识别）you.BanksneedtoknowyourIDnumberandyouraddressaswell,buttocheck

youridentity,theymightaskyouforyourdateofbirth.Ifacriminalweretogainaccessto（进入）

youraccount（账号）atabank,theonethingthathewouldnothavewouldbeyourbirthdate.These

days,however,alotofpeopleputtheirdatesofbirthonsocialnetworkingwebsitessothattheir

friendswillwishthemahappybirthday.Unluckily,doingsocouldendupgettingthemintotrouble.

Anotherwaypeoplesharetoomuchinformationisbymentioninginappropriate（不合适的）

thingsthattheyhavedone.Foremployerswhoworryaboutthereputation（声望）oftheircompany,

theywouldprefernottoseephotospubliclypostedoftheiremployeesdoinganythinginappropriate.

However,manyyoungpeopletodayenjoygainingattentionbypostingsomepicturesthatmaynot

becompletelyacceptableontheinternet.

Sothekeytobeingsafeonlineistolimitwhatyoushare.Rememberthatthewholeworldcan

seeitifyoupostyourprivateinformationonline.

51.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytobeingsafeonline?

A.AvoidingdoingbankingonlineB.Checkingyouridentityregularly.

C.KeepingcertaininformationprivateD.Stoppingusingsocialnetworking

websites

52.Alotofpeopleputtheirdatesofbirthonlineinorderto.

A.HavefunB.receivebirthdaygreetings

C.dobankingD.savemoney

53.Accordingtothepassage,someemployersdonotwanttoseetheiremployeespostanything

aboutonline.

A.pastinappropriatebehaviorsB.theirhobbies

C.thecompanyD.theirdatesofbirth

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Bankshardlyaskyouforyourdateofbirth.

B.Allemployeesareworriedabouttheircompany'sreputation.

C.Itissafetoshareasmuchinformationaspossibleonlinewithyourfriends.

D.Acriminalcannotgainaccesstoyourbankaccountwithoutyourdateofbirth.

55.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantedtosuggestthatpeopleshould.

A.limittheinformationtheyshareonlineB.keeptheirhomeaddresssecret

C.nevertrusttheiremployerD.stayawayfromsocialnetworking

websites

c

Marypickedupapencilandapieceofpaper,saying,“Now,youwanttoearnmoneyforthe

autumncampingtrip,right?"Tom,herbrother,nodded.Hewasn'tabletogolastyearBecausehe

hadn'tearnedenoughmoneyduringthesummer.Thisyearhecameupwithaplan.

Hemadeanecklace（项链）forhismotherthateveryoneadmired（羡慕）.Theywere

surprisedtolearnthatTomhadmadeitforher.Whynotmakemorenecklacesandsellthem?

“OK,"saidMary,"Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistoworkouthowmuchyouhavenow."

“Ihave$20.00inthebank,and$7.25inmyroom,"explainedTom.

“Thatgivesyouatotalof$27.25,“saidMary,"Thatiscalledyourcapital（资金）.Thenext

thingyouneedtoknowishowmuchitwillcostyoutomakeeachnecklace.^^

"Well,thepetshopwillgivemeallthefeathersthebirdslose.I'llhavetobuythebeads（4、

珠子）andstring,MsaidTom.

Marywroteonthepieceofpaper:

CAPITAL$27.25

EXPENSESFeathersnocost

Stringfor10necklaces$2.50

Beadsfor10necklaces+$15.00

Total（总计）$17.50

“Howmuchdoyouthinkyoucansellsuchanecklacefor?HaskedMary.

“Hmm,Tomlookedthoughtfulandsaid,^^There'sashopintownthatsellsalmostthesame

kindofnecklacefor$7.50.IfIcharge（要价）$6.00,peoplewillthinkthat'sabai^ain.”

"OK.Ifyouselleachnecklacefor$6.00,you11!makeagoodprofit（利润）oneachthen,“said

Mary.

"Wonderful!Tomcried,"IfIsell20necklaces,Tilhaveenoughfromtheprofitforthecamping

tripand$10.00leftover.^^

56.WhichwordbestdescribesMary?

A.Confident.B.GenerousC.HelpfulD.

Outgoing

57.Theunderlinedword"bargain”inthisstorymeans"

A.somethingsoldcheapB.somethingsoldexpensive

C.somethingmadeathomeD.somethingmadebychildren

58.HowmuchwouldTomhavetospendonthecampingtrip?

A.$47.45B.$75C.$85D.$102.2

59.HowdidTomknowhowmuchhewouldhaveleftoverafterpayingfbrthecampingtrip?

A.Headdedthecostofthetriptotheprofithewouldmakeon20necklaces.

B.Hetookthecostofthetripfromtheprofithewouldmakeon20necklaces.

C.HeaskedMaryfortheanswer.

D.Hetookthecostofeachnecklacefromtheamountofmoneyhehadtobeginwith

60.What'sthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.HowtomakeNecklacesB.HowtosellNecklaces

C.HowtomakeaPlanD.HowtoEarnMoneyfbraTrip.

答案：

2022年天津市和平区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日，一个女孩为独居的邻

居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.”和全段可知，木段

主要例举了几个感人的事例。故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Herpostreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments（评论）可

知，她的帖子收到了上千个赞和数百条评论。由此推知，Genien在网上发布的帖子收到了

欢迎。故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据"HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighborwhenhementioned

hisbirthday."可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到自己的生日。故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ihopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers."可知，Genien分享这个故

事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。故选D。

30题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以几个暖心的故事引入主题，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独

居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事。结合选项，A项“一个女孩为邻居做生日蛋糕”最适合作为

文章标题。故选A。

【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”,as12new

Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项

世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化

碳）isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.“可知,秘

密在于新的制冰技术,液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选Ao

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据"Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthe

windcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopeda

systemtomeasurewind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的

一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduring

speedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.“可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程

中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选

A。

【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B

【解析】

【导语】作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题、做出正确决

定必须的品德，倡导人们要学会有耐心。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandget

angryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.”可知,在这

个现代社会，大多数人已经忘记了耐心并且非常容易因小事而生气，可见开篇作者想陈述的

是：现在越来越多的人缺乏耐心。故选A。

【37题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,”以及结合选项可

知，现代社会提供的应是便利。可推测“convenience”是便利的意思。故选B。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegatively

affectourhealthandhappiness,