八年级下册英语-Unit5-第五单元笔记-练习

八年级下册英语-Unit5-第五单元笔记-练习八年级下册英语-Unit5-第五单元笔记-练习/八年级下册英语-Unit5-第五单元笔记-练习八年级下册Unit5单元笔记=1\*ROMANI．语法小结一.if条件句1.if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。2.用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。以上用法简称为“主将从现”。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tclimbthehills.IfIgotocollege,Iwillneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if译为“是否”,而本单元条件状语从句中的if译为“如果”Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,Iwillhavetostayathome我不知道明天是否会下雨.如果明天下雨的话，我将不得不呆在家里。二.现在进行时表示将来的时间1.用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词，如：Wearehavingfishfordinner.我们晚饭吃鱼。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。=2\*ROMANII.重点难点分析1.toomuch和muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；muchtoo后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”muchtooheavy太重了（表程度）错误：Hehasdrunkmuchtoowater.正确：Hehasdrunktoomuchwater.他喝了太多的水。2.befamousfor和befamousasbefamousfor表示“因……而出名”，for后接表示出名的原因；befamousas则表示“作为…而著名”，as后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。LiYangisfamousasanEnglishteacher．李阳作为一名英语教师而著名。3.Iwantyoutoremembertherulesforschoolparties.我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。wantsb.

todosth.想让某人做某事4.travelaroundtheworld周游世界HerdreamistotravelaroundChina.

她的梦想是周游全中国。5.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。won’t是willnot的缩写，if从句用一般现在时，主语用一般将来时。6.reasonsforbecomingaprofessionalathlete

赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由for

prep.（表示赞成、支持），其反义词为againstAreyouforhisplanoragainstit?你是赞成还是反对他的计划？

Whichteamdidyouvotefor?你投票给哪一个队（组）？7.reasonsagainstbecomingaprofessionalathlete

反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。against

prep.反对，与…对抗注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式Areyouagainstmyplan?你反对我的计划吗？OurschoolplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchoolatbasketballyesterday.我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。8.beginthestory

withthewords.以这些话开头讲这个故事。

begin…with…“以…开始（开头）”eg.Thewordbeginswith“s”.这个词以“s”开头。

DoesheknowthatayearbeginswithJanuary?9.consequence后果、结果

eg.Weshouldconsidertheconsequencesbeforedoing.10.haveagreattime玩得高兴

11.takeaway运走，取走

eg.Don'ttakeitaway.I'lluseit.

不要将它拿走，我要用。

12.makealiving谋生

veg.Hemakeslivingasadriver.

他以开车谋生。

13.makemoney

挣钱

eg.Afterhebecamefamous,hemadelotsofmoney.

14.letin允许……进入，嵌入

eg.Don’tletthebeggarin.

不要让那个乞丐进来。=3\*ROMANIII.课文详解1.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。=1\*GB3①

might(表示可能性，推测)Shemightwintheprize.她或许会获得那个奖。

Thechildmightbehomealready.那孩子说不定已回家了。=2\*GB2⑵seemlike+名词好像…，似乎…Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.我们似乎好几年不见了。2.You'llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.

你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。

beableto+动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g.SheisabletolearnEnglishwell.她能学好英语。

Doingsomethingyoulove.做你喜爱的事。3.Peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.全世界的人将会认识你。

allovertheworld“全世界”作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。4.Thisisagreatchancethatmanypeopledonothave.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。thatmanypeopledonothave是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。5.Watchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。=1\*GB3①allthetime一直Look!Themonkeysarerunningandjumpingallthetime.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。=2\*GB3②everywhere

副词（adv.）到处Thedogfollowedhimeverywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。6.getinjured=beinjured受伤injured(adj)受伤的eg.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。7.You'llhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.

你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。whoyourrealfriendsare是一个宾语从句，它作knowing一词的宾语。Idon’tknowwhereheisfrom.我不知道他来自哪里。8.Ican’trememberhowtogettoyourhouse.我记不起来怎样去你家了。howtogettoyourhouse是不定式作remember一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：Ican’trememberhowIcangettoyourhouse.CanyoutellmehowtogettoBeihaiPark?9.getenoughexercise得到充分的锻炼

exercise名词，“锻炼”10.gobackhome回到家，此句可以换成returnhome11.laughatyou嘲笑你

laughatsib.嘲笑某人

E.g.Don’tlaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.

我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。八年级下册Unit5练习题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whatwillyoudoifyou_______(notpass)theexams？2.I_______(sincere)believethatthisistherightdecision.3.Shehassentherbabytothe_______(child)hospital.4.Look!Thechildren_______(swim)intheriver.5.Ifyoubecomea_______(profession)athletelikeYaoMing,youcanmakemuchmoney.6.IthinkI’llhaveadifficulttime_______(know)whoiswho.7.Iwas_______(surprise)toreceivea_______(surprise)resultfrommyEnglishteacher.8.Chinais_______(fame)foritsdeliciousfood.9.Welive_______(happy)withourparents.10.Canyouanswerthe_______(follow)questions?二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Thankyoufor_______(tell)methetimeofhiscoming.2.WhenIcametothecheck-out,I_______(realize)thatIhadnomoneywithme.3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsme_______(choose)theanswermorecarefully.4.Tomisagoodfootballplayer;heisgoodat_______(play)football.5.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_______(notrain)tomorrow.6.IfyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish,I_______(notfail)theexam.7.It_______(hurt)youreyestoreadinsuchpoorlight.8.Ilikewatchingthechildren_______(swim)andjump.9.MaryaskedLiMing_______(help)himwithhisChinese.10.Canyoufinish_______(read)thisbookinfivedays?三、单项选择。()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’t,stopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()4.Getupearly,oryoucan’t______theearlybus.A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()6.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,I______.A.won’t;tooB.alsowon’tC.won’t,eitherD.won’t,neither()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe______,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()11.You______toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()15.Oh,it’syou,Lily!______you______here.A.Idon’tknow,wereB.Ididn’tknow,areC.Iknew,areD.Ithink,wereUnit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Thankyoufor__________(help)mewithmyEnglish.2.Manychildrenare_____(interest)in____(collect)stampsbecausetheythinkit_________(interest)tocollectthemandtheycanlearnalotfromit.3.Youhavebeen_________(play)computergamesforalongtime.Itisbadforyoureyes.4.Ourteachertoldussome____________(different)infoodbetween___________(west)countriesandChina.5.InChinapeopledon’teat___________(separate).Theyusuallyorderfoodtoshare.6.Englishisvery______(use).Soweshouldtryourbest_________(learn)itwell.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.—Howlong______yourfather_____(work)inthefactory?—Sincehe___________(leave)college.2.Howlong_______you______(listen)tomusiclastnight?3.When__________you____(attend)theafter-schoolclub?4.Heisalwaysthefirstone_______(arrive)atschoolandthelast______(leave)school.5.We_______(be)friendsforthewholetenyears.6._________(collect)oldcoinsismyfather’shobby.7.Myfatherhadme______(clean)mybike,butIhadit________(clean)intheshop.按要求变换下列句型。1.Theyhavebeentalkingforthethreehours.一般疑问句_________they____________forthewholethreehours?2.LiLeitoldmehedidwellinthefinalexam.(同义句)LiLei_________me_______hedidwellinthefinalexam.3.Tospitinpublicplacesisnotpolite.(同义句)______________isn’tpolite_________spitinpublicplaces.4.Wehavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.划线部分_____________________haveyoubeenplayingfootball?5.you,pictures,with,them,do,the,books,in,like(连词成句)________________________________________________?四、单项选择。1.There______apairofsportshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()2.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all()3.We______1000Englishwordssincewe______tothisschool.A.learn,comeB.havelearning,cameC.havebeenlearning,comeD.havelearned,came4.Wehaverun_______rice,wewillhavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.outB.ofC.outofD.outtoHeisinterestedin_______Englishsongs.A.tocollectB.collectC.collectingD.CollectedThechild_________treesforthewholefourhourswithhisparents.A.plantsB.havebeenplantingC.hasbeenplantingD.hasbeenplanted7.Thebigtreeinfrontofmyhouseis_____yearsold.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.onehundredofYesterdayI________whenIwascooking.hadmyfingercutB.hadcutmyfingerC.hadmyfingercuttedD.hadmyfingertocutMybikedoesn’twork.Iwill_______thisafternoon.A.makeitmendB.haveitmendedC.haveitmendD.haveittomend10.Haveyouever__theGreatwall?A.beentoB.gonetoC.gotoD.Been11.Welikethosewhohaveonlyoneideabutmakeit______.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.Works12.InGreatBritainitisn’tpolite______fromeachother’splate.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating13.Thatbagisn’tmine.Itmaybe__________.A.somebody’sB.somebodyelseC.somebody’selseD.somebodyelse’s14.Theyhavebeenskating__________.A.forthreehoursagoB.sincethreehoursagoC.threehoursagoD.sincethreehours_______,what’syourhobby?A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.ToyourwayD.Bytheway完形填空。通读全文,掌握其大意,然后选择最佳答案填空。AnswertheTelephoneThetelephonerangandthesecretary(秘书),MissSimpsonansweredit.“MayI1toMr.Calder,please?”amansaid.“Whois2,please?”MissSimpsonasked.“Mr.Bright.”themananswered.Mr.Calderwasintheofficeatthemoment.MissSimpsonputherhand3themouthpiece(送话器)and4tohim.“5Mr.AlanBright,sir.”shesaid.“Hewantsto6toyou.”“What?Again!”Mr.Calderexclaimed(惊叫).“Hewantstosellusakindofnewtypewriters,7he?”“Yes,sir,”MissSimpsonsaid.“He8yesterday.”“Andherangupfive9lastweek.Wedon't10newtypewriters.Itoldhimthatyesterday.”Mr.Caldersaidangrily.“ThenwhatshallI11,sir?”sheasked.“TellhimI'mnot12theoffice.”Mr.Caldersaid.MissSimpsonspoke13themouthpiece,“Mr.Bright,”shesaid.“I'mafraidyou14speaktoMr.Caldernow.Mr.Calder15thatheisnotinhisofficenow.”A.askB.speakC.talkD.tell()2.A.saidB.sayingC.spokeD.speaking()3.A.onB.inC.overD.with()4.A.spokeB.speakC.speaksD.asks()5.A.He'sB.That'sC.It'sD.Thisis()6.A.tellB.sayC.askD.speak()7.A.doesB.doesn'tC.don'tD.isn't()8.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling()9.A.hoursB.timesC.timeD.minutes()10.A.needB.useC.haveD.sell()11.A.askB.speakC.sayD.tell()12.A.outB.onC.offD.in()13.A.inB.intoC.toD.over()14.A.couldn'tB.don'tC.can'tD.wouldn't()15.A.saysB.saidC.sayD.told六、阅读理解。Whenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors’notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?”sheaskedherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon’twanttocallandsaythatIdon’tunder