浙江省金华市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

浙江省金华市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.

Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher1..Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.

Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2.inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair_

3.herlegtobecomewellagain.

"Ihavea（n）4,，nsaidMark.nIsawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.

Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5.inglassbottles.LeTsmakeaterrariumfor

Grandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.n

Amyagreed,6.thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakea

terrariumandshoweditto7.mother.ShesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaPerfect8,for

Grandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythe

materials,theybeganto9.theterrarium.

First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthe

soil（土壤）fromgettingtoo10..Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.

Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen11.plantsatthegardenshop.One

wastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrarium

evenmore12.,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔鲜）aroundthe

plants.13.,theywateredtheplants.

WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso14..Nowshehada

beautifullittle15.toenjoyrightinsideherhome.

1.A.armB.backC.legD.head

2.A.restB.readC.drinkD.work

3.A.waitingforB.dependingon

C.lookingatD.gettingreadyfor

4.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story

5.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied

6.A.soB.afterC.butD.because

7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

8.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task

9.A.borrowB.chooseC.buyD.build

10.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet

11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

12.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personal

13.A.FirmlyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still

14.A.afraidB,pleasedC.nervousD.worried

15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden

二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15

小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读理解

Whatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthefollowing

storiesandfindmoreatwww.Cambridge,org/aw/cambridgeenglish.

Thesweetestjob

Harryisonly12.butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobably

一%thebestinthecompany—thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,

Harryeatsit,writesreportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthen

adecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he'stoo

youngtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!

DesertIslandBlogger

Doyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwas

hardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse(withaswimmingpool)on

HamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Then

hehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.

Sleepingonthejob

Usually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem-ifyoufallasleep,you1!!losethe

A..job!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseight

hoursaday,everydayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes"a

goodnight'ssleep."Intheend,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.

16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A・Interestingjobs.B.Wonderfulplaces.

C.Kindsoffactories.D.Lifeonanisland.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.

B.Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.

C.BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland.

D.Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.

18.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Atawebsite.B.Inadiary.

C.Onapostcard.D.Inastorybook.

阅读理解

Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprise

gift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheir

greatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoung

Chinesetoaim（立目标）high.

WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemed

tobe"adreamtoobigHforhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompetefbrhiscountrybutalso

takehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Su

wrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.

SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,"Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheir

dreams."

nIhavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,"Susaid.

"WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional（职业的）snowboarder.Iknowthereisabig

gapbetweenmyperformance（表现）andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworking

hardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardwillpayoff.HSusaid.

Subelievestheskyisthelimit."Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.

Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.1'

NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.

19.WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?

A・Aletter.B.Agoldmedal.

C.Abirthdaycake.D.Asnowboard.

20.Suwrotealettertothepresidentto.

A.inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsports

B.encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplans

C.expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdream

D.congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements

21.Theunderlinedword"gap"inParagraph6probablymeans.

A.agreementB.differenceC.fight

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IceandsnowsportsB.Annhighandwinbig

C.ThesecrettosuccessD.Fightforabrightfuture!

阅读理解

ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts'lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.In

fact,theydidmanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushtheirteeth,washtheirhairandgotothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity（失

重）environment,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinse

shampootogetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsonthe

astronauts.Asmallwomanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900calories（卡路里）aday,whilealarge

manrequiresabout3,200calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beef

andseafood.Theycanalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderfulsunsetsand

sunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenjokesontheir

workmates.Believeitornot,astronautscanevenspendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,playmusic,

readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.

Afteralongdayatwork,▲.JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime,thenwakes

upandpreparesforworkagain.Butthereareafewdifferences.Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbagsin

specialcabins（柜子）.Generally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymay

wakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohavedreams.

AsforWang'aping,shehadanotherexperience—preparingforlessonsfbrtheChinesestudentsfar

downonEarth.

23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howastronautsworkinspace

B.whatitislikeinsideaspaceship

C.whatkindofpeoplecanbeastronauts

D.astronauts*dailylifeinthespaceship

24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatastronauts.

A.havetotakeshowerseverytwodays

B.arenotallowedtoplayjokesinspace

C.canhavemanykindsoffoodsfortheirmeals

D.seldomhavedreamswhentheysleepinspace

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲.inParagraph5?

A.itistimetomakeaphonecall

B.readingiswhatanastronautneeds

C.listeningtomusicsoundslikeagoodidea

D.nothingisbetterthanagoodnightssleep

26.WhatwasWangYaping'sspecialexperienceinspace?

A.Makingdifferentkindsoffoods.

B・Takingcareoftheotherastronauts.

C.Writingareportaboutspacetravel.

D.GivingalessontostudentsonEarth.

阅读理解

①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia（媒体）?Orhaveyouexpressed

yourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocial

mediascancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?

（2）Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressin

it.Andguesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makinga

totalmessofthehouse.Thegirfsbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩梦）.

（3）Manyteenagers（青少年）thinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathing

couldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworld

getintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.

④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.

⑸Sharewithearn!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.You

neverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking"post"，youshouldaskyourself,"How

willIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?"and"Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyears

fromnow?"

⑥Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonline

communication.Noonelikesitwhenyou"shout"inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhile

you'rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.

⑦ProtectandrespectNevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.It*snotwisetopostyourhomeor

emailaddressonline.Don'tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talk

toyourparentsoryourteachers.

⑧Edsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.

27.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby.

A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamples

C.askingquestionsD.sharingexperiences

28.ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy.

A.madeatotalmessofthehouse

B.sharedthephotosofherhouseonline

C.invitedhundredsofpeopletoherparty

D.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline

29.ThewriterusesthemarkH!"intheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs5〜7to.

A・drawthereaders*attention

B.giveordersthatreadersshouldfollow

C.expressthestrongfeelingsofworry

D.givethedecisionsthathavebeenmade

30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?

A.Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.

B・It'snecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonline.

C.Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.

D.Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests.

三、词汇运用A（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用二次。

borrowopinionintroubleproperseven

31.Itisreallyimportantforustodressinpublicplaces.

32.Don'tbeafraidwhenyouare.Trytofindawayandgetout.

33.Cindysomebooksfromthelibrarybeforeshestartedherresearch.

34.Asweallknow,SundayisthefirstdayofaweekandSaturdayisthe.

35.Whenyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothemfirst.

四、词汇运用B（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限嬖二通。

LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld's36.（最古老的）

scientificzoo.Itwasbuiltover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.

ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.37.（虽然）itliesinthemiddle

ofthecity,thezoostillhasalarge38.（数目）ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,

39.（猴子）andsoon.Infact,thereare750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargest

collectionsofanimalsintheUK.

Thezoois40.（分成）intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyou

cangetveryclosetoafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfunto

exploreandhelpmakeitvery41.（受欢迎的）withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts

42.（两者）aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.

Thebestwayto43.（至达）thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe_

44.（1匕面）endofRegenfsPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk_

45.（穿过）theparkfromRegent'sParkUndergroundStation.

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。

Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit_

46.（real）true?

Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor47.Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsucharesearch.

Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome"tests'1_

48.(see)ifIcould"survive(挺过来)“indifferentsituations.

IchoseSpanish(西班牙语)anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland_

49.(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.5().example,

holaisn*tverydifferentfrom"hello1'.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanish

youhavetochangetheverbs(动词)foreachperson.Butmy51.(big)problemofallwas

thepronunciation.Ifound52.wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,

especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload53.(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedand

practisedthemagainandagain.

AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher54.(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

"WillIsurvive?"Iwasn'tsureenoughbut55.IwishedIwould!

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读你们班同学的项目化学习(Project-basedlearning)汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。没空

不得超过三个词。

inJi»*»ua

mChifui|u

Tony:Hello,everyone.IamTony,thegroupleader.Thesearemygroupmembers,Betty,Darningand

Ogling.Asweknow,Jinhuaisabeautifulwithalonghistory.Butyoumaynotknowthetwolongest

corridorbridges(廊桥)inChinaarehere.TheyareXijinBridgeandShuxiBridge.Sowechosethesetwo

bridgesasourprojecttarget(项目任务).Hereisourpresentation.

Betty:Filintroducetheprocess.Firstwemadeaplanaboutthetimewewouldneedandhowtodothe

project.Ittookusthreeweekendstodoonlinesearching,visitthebridges,interviewthelocalpeopleand

maketheleaflet.

Darning:Aftercollectingalltheinformationanddoingthenecessarystudy,wehavemadethemintoa

leafletasourproduct.Let'stakealook.

Thetwobridgesaremadeofwood.Theyarecalledsisterbridgesbecausetheylookreallysimilar.Xijin

Bridge,thelongestbridge,isinYongkangandthesecondlongestisinWuyicalledShuxiBridge.

Lingiing:Whatwe'dliketosharewithyoumostisourgainsandfeelings.Weareallamazedbythe

wisdom（智慧）oftheancientbridgebuildersandfeelsoproudofourhometown.

Tony:Now,whatdoyouthinkofourproject?Yourcommentsandsuggestionsarealwayswelcome.

Thankyou.

Project-basedLearningRecord

MemberTony,Betty,DarningandLingling

56._______________________inJinhua-XijinBridgeandShuxi

Target

Bridge

threeweekendsforonlinesearching,visiting,interviewingand_

Process

57.________theleaflet

Form:aleaflet

Details（细节）：

58.______*_madeofwood

*calledH59.________bridgesH

*twolongestcorridorbridgesinChina.

"amazedbythewisdomoftheancientbridgebuilders

Gains&feelings

*60.____________thehometown

Comments&Fromteachers:

suggestionsFromstudents:

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

61.假如你是LiHua,你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中

的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。

注意：1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；

2）文中不