应用文阅读-2023高考英语阅读分文体解析

2023高考英语阅读分文体解析？

专题04应用文阅读

【文体特点】

应用文不同于一般普通的文章，应用文措辞简洁明了、直截了当。应用文是一种使用范围比较广泛的

文体，像广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的

目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息，做题时，根据所提问题中的关键

词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。

【做题步骤】

应用文的阅读步骤可概括为

1.不需读原文，直接看问题，划出问题中的关犍词

2.从文中寻找关键词，定位问题答案

【名题导解】

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamous

WinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedintickets

price)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration(时长)：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfun

historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmth

asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearis

providedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHalloweenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

21题WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?其中关键词为“available"和"March”,题目涉及到时间，因此关

注各小标题下关于时间的句子即可找到答案A.

02/7

22题WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?关键词为“BacktotheFiftiesTours”,因此阅读这,段

落即可找到答案C。

23题WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?关键词是HolidayLightsTour,因此阅读这

一段落即可找到答案Do

【实战演练】

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeaking

Shakespeare^playsintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Please

comeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany5sproductions

showthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof

Shakespeare^RichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi1Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatre

festivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany'sArtistic

DirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheaterLondon1BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,Deafinitely

TheatercreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare^comedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafand

hearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv1Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,

thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenational

theatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare^TheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

1.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardIII.B.Lover'sLabourJsLost

C.AsYouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVenice

2.WhatisspecialaboutDefinitelyTheatre?

A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon

C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatpredictingcomedies

3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29April

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May

【答案解析】

1.A根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare^RichardIIwillbedirectedbytheNational?sAssociateDirector,

WangXiaoying^,可知RichardIIT将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。

hearing...ytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLovesLabourLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,

DefinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare*scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeaf

andhearing…选C

3D根据Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二

这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D,

B

OperaatMusicHalStreet.TheSeptember.TheStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional

performancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfrom

MarchthroughJune.Call723-1182fbrmoreinformation.

SymphonyOrcheslra:AlMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.Regularseasonruns

SeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)ofthe'sPhilharmonic

Orchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithLD.cards

canattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat

556-4183.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(price

difference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

04/7

A.241-2742

B.723-1182

C.381-3300

D.232-6220

2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February

B.May

C.August

D.November

3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirLD.cards?

A.MusicHall

B.MemorialHall

C.PatriciaCobbettTheater

D.RiverbendMusicTheater

4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts

D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks

【答案解析】

l.A根据opera定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742,故选A。

2.B根据ChamberOrchestra定位到第二个活动，根据"whichoffersseveralconcertstomMarchthrough

June”可知，活动举办时间是3月到6月，故选B。

3.C根据withtheirID.cards定位到第四人活动中的"StudentswithID.cardscanattendtheeventsfbrfree.*'

和usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater可知答案，故选Co

4.A根据RiverbendMusicTheater定位到最后一个活动，Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats^

可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知,RiverbendMusic

Theater的座位是在室外的，根据“allsummerlong!”排除B;C项和D项在最后一个活动中没被提到。故选

Ao

C

What'sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthe

bestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,come

earlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfind

therightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshow

willpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbaris

openfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon'sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindof

comedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10

years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfiin.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyou

theconfidencetobefunny.

CharlolteStone

8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperform,songsfromhernew

best-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzas

andpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhite

wine.

1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.

C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.

2.Atwhich