资料-期中测试卷 单元测试（A卷基础篇）（解析版）

期中测试卷

（A卷基础篇）

【译林版】

学校：班级：姓名：考号：

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第1卷和第I［卷两部分，第I卷为客观题；第II卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为

100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）

I.单项选择（15）

l.Annismybestfriend.Shecanplaypianoverywell.

A./B.aC.theD.an

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：安是我最好的朋友。她钢琴弹得很好。playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”，乐

器名词前须加定冠词the。故答案为Co

2.—ThisisyourfirsttimeinBeijing.WouldyouliketoBeijingDuck?

一I'dliketo.Thankyou.

A.raiseB.checkC.fixD.try

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。raise意为“提高”；check意为“检查”；fix意为“修理”；try意为“尝试；品尝”。

句意：一你第一次来北京，想要"品尝”北京烤鸭吗？一我想要，谢谢。故答案为D。

3.—isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

一Abouttwokilometers.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。howmany意为“多少”，是对数量提问；howmuch意为“多少钱”，是对金钱

提示；howoften意为“多久-次，是对频率提问；howfar意为“多远”，是对距离提问。由答句“大约两公里”

可知问句是对“距离”提问，故答案为D。

4.Look,yourcoatisdifferentyoursister's.

A.withB.fromC.andD.to

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：看，你的外套和有妹妹的不同。bedifferentfrom意为“与不同”。故答

案为B.

5.Thebookmakesme.1likeitverymuch.

A.happyB.unhappyC.happilyD.sad

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。由后半句句意“我非常喜欢它”可知前半句句意为“这本书是我很开心happy

形容词，意为"开心地”;unhappy形容词,意为“不高兴的";happily副词,意为"开心地"；sad形容词,意

为“难过的”。故答案为A。

6.Whynotourlocaltheatre?Icanshowyouaroundit.

A.visitedB.tovisitC.visitingD.visit

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：为什么不参观我们当地的剧院呢？我可以带你参观。Whynotdosth.?

意为“为什么不做某事？"，故答案为D。

7.WaterParkisagoodplace.

A.tohavefun]B.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。havefun为固定短语，故排除D项；此处用动词不定式作后置定语,

故答案为Ao

8.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查考查主谓一致。由句中“thisevening”可知，此处用一般将来时；且therebe是固定搭配，

故排除A和C项；afootballmatch是单数，故用isgoingtobe,故答案为B。

9.—Shallweflykitethisafternoon?

-Thatlikeagoodidea.

A.listensB.looksC.soundsD.smells

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一今天下午我们去放风筝好吗？一那听起来真是个好主意。listen意为

“听"；look意为“看”；sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”。故答案为C。

10.一Isthiscomputer?

一Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.you;meB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查代词。句意：一这是你的电脑吗？一是的，它是（我的电脑）。我妈妈给我买的。computer

是名词，故用形容词性物主代词修饰，即your：答句用名词性物主代词，即mine（=mycomputer）o故答

案为Do

11.youwatchthebasketballgametomorrow?

A.Do;goB.Are;goingtoC.Will;goingtoD.Do;goingto

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，故排除A和D项；将来时的

结构为“begoingto”或“willdo”,故答案为B。

12.MrZhangisalwaysothers.Peoplearoundourneighbourhoodalllikehimverymuch.

A.readytohelpingB.readyhelpC.readyhelpingD.readytohelp

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。bereadytodosth.意为“愿意做某事”，故答案为D。

13.TheBigBenisafamousplacetovisitin.

A.theUSAB.JapanC.ThailandD.theUK

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词。结合常识可知“大本钟是英国的“，故答案为D。

14.（2019北京中考）一Tom,what^yourdaddoing?

—Hemybike.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据前面问句“你爸爸正在做什么”可知，此处应回答“他正在做某事”，应使用

现在进行时，故答案为D。

15.（2019江苏南京中考）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsof

GrowthCeremony^tocelebrate10thbirthdaytogether.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.their

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：上个月长江路小学的学生们举行了10岁成长仪式礼，一起来

庆祝他们的10岁生日。本题中有名词短语10lhbirthday,所填的空需要一个形容词性物主代词来作定语。

故答案为B。

II.完形填空(10分)

SydneyisnotthecapitalofAustralia,butit'sthebiggestandmostfamouscity.It'sa(16)city,only

about200yearsold,andaboutfour(17)peoplelivethere.Thafsaboutonefifth(五分之一)ofthe

population(人口)ofthewhole(18).

Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Theclimate(气候)thereisverygood.It?snottoo(19)inwinterandnottoo

hotinsummer.Theskyis(20)blue.Therearemanyinterestingplacesinthecity.Everyyear,manypeople

fromallovertheworldgotoSydneyfor(21).ManypeoplethinkSydneyisoneofthemostbeautiful

citiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern(22).Sydneyisfamousforseasandharbours(港

□).Ithasmanybays(湾)andbeautiful(23).SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,butalsovery(16),

Manyshipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

ThepeoplelivinginSydneyhavea(n)(24)lifestyle.Theyoftensay"Don'tworry.^^or"Nohurry.”

Theyarefriendly.Whentheyarenot(25),theylovetohaveagoodtimeonthebeachesandenjoylife.

16.A.bigB.smallC.youngD.far

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。big意为“大的”;small意为“小的"；young意为“年轻的”;far意为“远的”。

由后半句"onlyabout200yearsold”可知，它是一座年轻的城市。故答案为Co

17.A.millionB.thousandC.hundredD.millions

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查数词辨析。million意为“百万”；thousand意为“千”；hundred意为“百”。Million前若有具

体数字，million用单数形式。故答案为A。

18.A.townB.countryC.cityD.place

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。lown意为“城镇”；country意为“国家”；city意为“城市"；place意为“地点”。

句意：它占到整个国家人口的五分之一。故答案为

19.A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。warm意为“温暖的“；cool疑问“凉爽的”；hot意为“热的"；cold意为“冷的”。

此处的hot与后面的hot相对应。句意：冬天不是太冷，夏天不是太热。故答案为D。

20.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.attimes

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；never意为“从不"；usually意为"通常"；attimes意为“有

时”。句意：天空通常是蓝色的。故答案为C。

21.A.summerB.holidayC.winterD.weekend

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。summer意为"夏天"；holiday意为"假期"；winter意为"冬天''；weekend意为“周

末由下一句句意“许多人认为悉尼是世界上最美丽的城市之•。”可知此处句意为“来自世界各地的人去悉

尼度假故答案为B。

22.A.buildingsB.roadsC.museumsD.gardens

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。buildings意为“建筑物”；roads意为“道路”；museums意为“博物馆”；gardens

意为“花园”。句意：它有许多高大的现代化的建筑。故答案为A。

23.A.hillsB.riversC.mountainsD.beaches

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hills意为“山”；rivers意为“河流”：mountains意为“山脉”;beaches意为“海滩”。

句意：它有许多海滩和美丽的海滩。故答案为D。

24.A.quietB.busyC.newD.long

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。quiet意为“安静的"；busy意为“繁忙的"；new意为“新的“；long意为“长的”。

句意：悉尼港不仅美丽也很繁忙。故答案为B。

25.A.hardB.difficultC.strangeD.easy

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。hard意为“困难的"；difficult意为"困难的''；strange意为“奇怪的"；easy意

为“简单的句意：生活在悉尼的人民过着简单的生活方式。故答案为D。

IH.阅读理解(30)

A

HappyDaysClubParker'sSweetShop

Foryoungpeoplefrom12-18years14BarrettRoad

EveryFriday:7:30p.m.-10:30p.m.5minutesfromthetowncenter

29MiltonStreetTryourfamouschocolateeggsandsugarhearts

Just$1aweekPricelowerthaninothershops

Games-music-dancingandlotsmoreOpen:Monday-Saturday9a.m.-5p.m.

InternationalLibraryPaintingCompetition

Books,CDsandvideosForyoungpeoplefrom8-16yearsold

Over100foreignnewspapersandmagazinesPaintapictureofananimal

EntrancefreeSenditto:YoungArtistMagazine

Monday-Saturday9:30a.m.-6p.m.12HighStreet

NewEnglandHouse,MuseumStreetBefore14Septemberandwinabicycle!

26.WhatdoesParker?sSweetShopsell?

A.Books.B.Chocolate.C.Pictures.D.CDs.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由表格第二列“TryourfamouschocolateeggsandsugarheartsPricelowerthaninother

shops”可知答案为Bo

27.Whatshouldyoupaintifyouwanttotakepartinthepaintingcompetition?

A.Abicycle.B.Agirl.C.Ananimal.D.Aflower.

【答案】C

【解析】由表格中的“Painlapictureofananimal”内容可知答案为Co

28.Howmanydayaweekcanyougotothelibrary?

A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.D.Oneday.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的内容“Monday-Saturday9:30a.m.-6p.m.”可知一周可以有六天去图书馆。

故答案为A。

29.WhattimedoesHappyDaysopen?

A.At7:30p.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.D.At10:00p.m.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的内容“EveryFriday:7:30p.m.-10:30p.m.”可知答案为A。

30.WhereisParker'sSweetShop?

A.OnMuseumStreet.B.On14BarrettRoad.C.On29MiltonStreet.D.On12HighStreet.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的内容力4BarrellRoad”可知答案为B,

B

WelcometotheOxfordShoppingVillage,themostexcitingshoppingcenterinthesouthofEngland.The

OxfordShoppingVillagebringstogetherover300top-levelshopstomakeshopeasierandmoreenjoyable.The

OxfordShoppingVillageisagreatplacetorelaxandenjoyadayoutforthewholefamily.

Gettingthere

Youcangotherebycar.TheOxfordShoppingVillageisonly3kmfromJunction（岔道，路口）8oftheM17

motorway（高速公路）.Withover13,000freecanparkingspacesandjust3kmfromthemotorway,itisveryeasyto

getthere.

Youcangotherebybus,Over60busesvisittheVillageeveryhour.BusestoandfromLondonruneveryten

minutes.

Youcanalsogotherebytrain.ThereisagoodtrainservicefromLondontotheVillage.Trainsarriveevery15

minutesfromLondon.

Openingtime

TheOxfordShoppingVillageisopenfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10:00and23:00.OnSunday,itis

openfrom11:00to19:00.

31.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.AtriptotheOxfordShoppingVillageB.aplaceforshopping

C.avillageD.acollege

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了位于英国南部的牛津购物村的到达方式

以及开放时间，也就是介绍了一个购物的地方。故答案为B。

32.TheVillageisin.

A.theUKB.theUSAC.NewYorkD.London

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第——段第——句“WelcometotheOxfordShoppingVillage,themostexcitingshopping

centerinthesouthofEngland.”答案为A。

33.TherearewaysofgettingtotheVillage.

A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由文章“Youcangotherebycar."、“Youcangotherebybus,"及“Youcanalsogothereby

train.”可知，共有三种到达那里的交通方式。故答案为B。

34.YouneedtowaitfortogototheVillagefromLondonbybus.

A.abouttenminutesB.aboutfifteenminutes

C.abouttwentyminutesD.aboutthirtyminutes

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由文章“BusestoandfromLondonruneverytenminutes.”可知，乘公交车去牛津购物村

要等大约10分钟。故答案为A。

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisfunforyourfamilytohaveadayoutintheVillage.

B.Theunderlinedword“relax“meanstofeelmorecalmorlessworried.

C.TherearemorebusestogettotheVillagefromLondonthantrains.

D.TheVillageisn'topenonSunday.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一句"OnSunday,itisopenfrom11:00to19:00.”可知购物村周日开放。故

答案为D。

C

Inyourschool,canyouchoosethesubjectyouliketolearn?Andifyoucan't,canyouchoosenottolearn?Of

coursetheansweris"No"hereinChina.Butlet'sseewhatislikeinAmerica.Nowstudentsinhighschoolin

Floridawillbeabletochoosetheirinterestsofstudy.Theyalsohavesomestudents,whoarenotgoodatsome

subjectsanddon'tplantogotocollege.Sotheycangetsomesuggestions.Andthesecansuggestthestudentstheir

interestsofstudyortheirjobstheywouldliketodowhentheygrowup.Atschooltheymaychooseasubjectlike

biology,mathoraforeignlanguageoritcouldbeaskillsuchascarorcomputerrepair.

Somepeopleagreetodothisbecauseitcanmakestudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodoandhelpthemget

readyfortheirfuture.Theysaythatchoosingstudents'owninterestwillmakehighschoolmoreinterestingtomany

students.Butotherpeopledisagreebecausetheysaythiscouldmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities（可能性）.Andtheysayfourteen-year-oldstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointheir

life.

Sowhatisyourideaofyourhighschool?Wouldyouliketodecidewhatyouaregoingtolearn?Wehave

alreadyfoundoutmanygoodwaystomakeoureducationreform（改革）moreeffective（有效的）,butstillwehave

tothinkaboutmoreofthelearners.Whataretheirinterestsofstudy?Howtoimprovetheirlearningskills?

36.1nChinawebyourselves.

A.canchooseinterestingsubjects

B.can'tchooseinterestingsubjects

C.candecidewhichschooltoenter

D.canchoosesubjectstoenter

【答案】B

［解析】细节理解题。由第一段内容“Inyourschool,canyouchoosethesubjectyouliketolearn?Andifyoucan't,

canyouchoosenottoleam?Ofcoursetheansweris"No"hereinChina.”可知，在中国,学生不能选择自己喜欢

的学科,故答案为B。

37.ThestudentsinFloridacan.

A.choosewhattheyliketostudy

B.dowhattheirparentswantthentodo

C.dosomethingillegal

D.dothingstheyknowwhattodo

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段内容“NowstudentsinhighschoolinFloridawillbeabletochoosetheirinterests

ofstudy.”可知，美国弗罗里达州的中学生可自主选择他们所喜欢的学科。故答案为A。

38.Somepeopledon'tagreethatstudentschoosetheirowninterestbecausetheythink.

A.theirchildrendon'twanttogotocollege

B.theirchildrencan'tmakealivingaftertheygrowup

C.theirchildrenwon'tthinkabouttheirownfuture

D.theirchildrenaren'toldenoughtoknowhowtodoit

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"Andtheysayfourteen-year-oldstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhat

theywanttodointhe什life.”可知，一些人不同意学生自主选择兴趣是因为他们还没到知道想做什么的年龄。

故答案为Do

39.Theunderlinedword“discover“meansinChinese.

A.覆盖B.发现C.揭露D.发明

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。由后一句"Andtheysayfourteen-year-oldstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywantto

dointheirlife."可知discover意为“发现"。故答案为B。

40.Thestudentscanhaveaskilltorepair.

A.planesandcarsB.trainsandcomputers

C.subwaysandshipD.carsandcomputers

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句"oritcouldbeaskillsuchascarorcomputerrepair.”可知,学生

在学校可以学习修理“汽车”或"电脑”的技能。故答案为Do

第II卷（主观题共45分）

IV.词汇运用（10）

（-）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

41.Youcantryadifferentway.All（路）leadtoRome.

【答案】roads

【解析】all后面加名词复数形式，故答案为roads。

42.Somewildanimalsarein（危险）astheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

【答案】danger

43.Istheairinthecityvery（新鲜的）andclean?

【答案】fresh

44.Shallwesitonthe（沙发）andwatchthegame?

【答案】sofa

45.（2019江苏苏州中考）Heseemstohavea（第六）senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.

【答案】sixth

【解析】此处用的是序数词sixth。

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46.Usually,parentswouldliketheirchildren（read）morebooks.

【答案】toread

47.Eachboy（have）acomicbookinhishand.

【答案】has

48.1wouldliketobean（art）becauseIlikeart.

【答案】artist

49.Look!Therearesome（policeman）onthebusystreet.Whathappened?

【答案】policemen

【解析】some后面加名词复数形式，即policemen。

50.（2019江苏扬州中考）Followthat（teacher）adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.

【答案】teacher's

【解析】此处用的是名词所有格形式，teacher'sadvice意为“老师的建议

V.根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（10）

51.1thinkit'sbestforustowalkthere.（同义句转换）

Ithinkit'sbestforustogothere.

【答案】onfoot

52.Themonkeysarejumpingaroundthezoo.（对画线部分提问）

arethemonkeysinthezoo?

【答案】What;doing

53.Thisismybicycle.（对画线部分提问）

bicycleisthis?

【答案】Whose

54.Myclassmatesaregoingtoskateintheafternoon.（改为否定句）

Myclassmatestoskateintheafternoon.

【答案】aren'tgoing

55.Thebuildinghastwentyfloors.（同义句转换）

twentyfloorsthebuilding.

【答案】Thereare;in

VI.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）

56.我将在下周会见我的新邻居们。

mynewnextweek.

【答案】I'llmeet;neighbours

57.不要担心你的狗，我会很好地照料它。

_____________________yourdog.Iitwell.

【答案】Don'tworryabout;willlookafter

58.从我家步行到邮局需要30分钟。

Itthirtyminutestothepostofficefrommyhomeonfoot.

【答案】takesme;togo

59.和我们一起参观当地的剧院怎么样？

visitingourwithus?

【答案】Howabout;localtheatre

皿.任务型阅读(10)

(2019江苏南京建邺区期中)

Canyoufindyourwayifyouareinanewcity?No?Don'tworry.Herearesometipstohelpyoufindtheway.

Ihopeyoucanfollowthesetips.

First,youcanbuyamapofthecity.Findtheplacewhereyouareonthemap.Thenlookfortheplaceyou're

goingtoonthemap.Youwillknowhowtogetthereeasily.

Anotherwayistoaskthetrafficpoliceman.Atthetrafficlights,thereareusuallysometrafficpolicemen.

Theywillbehappytohelpyoufindyourway.

Youcanalsolookatthesun.Thesuncanhelpyoufindtheway.Forexample,inthemorning,thesunisinthe

east.Atnoon,thesunisinthesouth.Inthelateafternoon,thesunisinthewest.

It'sagoodideatotakethetaxitoanewplaceyoucan'tfind.Thetaxidriverusuallyknowsthewaywell.He

can'ttakeyoutoawrongplacebutyoumaypayalotofmoneyforit.

(60)一__tofindtheway

Buya(61)______Ifs(62)______tofindtheplaceyou'regoingto

Asktrafficpolicemenfor(63)______They're(64)_____