2016年四川高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是

C。

1.What

will

Lucy

do

at

11:30

tomorrow?

A.

Go

out

for

lunch.

B.

See

her

dentist.

C.

Visit

a

friend.

2.

What

is

the

weather

like

now?

A.It’s

sunny.

B.

It’s

rainy.

C.

It’s

cloudy.

3.Why

does

the

man

talk

to

Dr.

Simpson?学.科.网

A.To

make

an

apology.

B.

To

ask

for

help.

C.

To

discuss

his

studies.

4.How

will

the

woman

get

back

from

the

railway

station?

5.What

does

Jenny

decide

to

do

first?

A.Look

for

a

job.

B.

Go

on

a

trip.

D.

Get

an

assistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.

What

time

is

it

now?

A.

1:45.

B.

2:10.

C.

2:15.

7.

What

will

the

man

do?

A.

Work

on

a

project.

B.

See

Linda

in

the

library.

C.

Meet

with

Professor

Smith.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Remendherapartment.B.Findanewapartment.C.Takecareofherapartment请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.学科.网TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,2405671308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,2405672273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240567691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,putermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.TheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalselfsupportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.学.科网28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theselfsupportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting.D.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38

They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

mon

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.39

Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.

40

A．However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.

B

.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.

C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.

D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.

E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.

F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.

G.

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s48?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany49.”plainedLainey.“Oh,that`swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It`slikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56wereingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle57.”Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbee59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41.A．WithinB.onC.toD.above42.A．DaughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43.A．OpendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.A．EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45.A．SurpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46.A．ReadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.A．SuspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.A．AmazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.A．PicturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations50.A．CrazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51.A．SeeB.matchC.showD.recognize52.A．SourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53.A．IdeaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.A．AwayB.outC.inD.back55.A．EnjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56.A．DecisionsB.requestsCmentsD.promises57.A.more

clearly

B.longer

C.

louder

D.more

carefully

58.A.

Unpleasant

B.

Innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

59.A.astonished

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited

60.A.

Presented

B.

concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandasenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlefortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlefortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。学科&网ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.第二节书面表达（满分25分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（四川卷）参考答案第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（21—35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）21.C22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D第二节（36—40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（41—60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A第II卷（非选择题

满分50分）第二节

语法填空（61—70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.

is

loved62.

Recently63.

caring/careful

64.

to

eat

65.

enemies66.

When/If

67.

for

68.

its

69.

drove

70.

and第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedishesIcookedwereMom’s.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefuland.第二节书面表达（满分25分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则招聘学生以协助篮球赛统计员的广告。广告介绍了这份工作的工作时间、要求和联系方式。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段duringtheFall2016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters可知，这份工作是开始于2016年秋季，故答案为C。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据这份工作的三项要求Goodputerskills；Availableeveningsandweekends；Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知，仅C项Ted同时具有这三个条件：电脑知识、晚上和周末有时间、了解篮球赛的规则和分数统计，故选C项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589可知答案。B【要点综述】此文倡导我们应该尽我们微薄之力帮助那些贫穷的人们以改善他们的生活，让我们的世界变得更好，并实现自己的人生价值。24.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“…doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld”“thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers”“Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifference”等及全文的阐述可知，此处whatreallymattersinyourlife(你生命中真正事关重要的事情)是指整篇文章所谈到的奉献自己的一点力量为那些贫穷的人做点力所能及的事情，以实现自己的人生价值。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld可知，这些人之所以激励着我们，是因为他们做了不寻常的事情来改善我们这个世界。26.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据这段话的关键语句Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself可知，作者是要强调我们应该不仅仅要做好自我，更要超越自我，行动起来以帮助他人。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead可知，这件事已经改变了我们而且还会继续让我们乐观地相信在未来最贫困的人们的生活将会得到改善。C【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在法国圭亚那雨林生活着的土著居民的生活。摄影师Gin用他的黑白照片记录了他们被时光遗忘的、自由的、有着自己的法律和社会风俗的生活。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms可知，这里的人们大部分都按他们自己的法律和自己的社会风俗来生活；并根据theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown可知他们很少遵循法国的法律。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Gin所说的话之中的photographic可知他是一个摄影师。30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom可知作者并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方；而相反他把它看作是一个自由的地区。此处的anareaoffreedom透露出作者对这个地方土著人的欣赏之情。31.A【解析】词义猜测题。此处whichbringswithit……译为：随之带来的有……。可知此处it即指前面的lifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic。D【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过研究结果向读者证明了夜晚挤的牛奶，因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人们的睡眠。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知themicefedwithdaytimemilk会比themicegivennightmilk更加anxious。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素类药物是有助于晚上入睡有困难的人入睡。而由此可知，褪黑激素会被用于安眠药物中。34.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章用研究结果向我们阐释了夜晚挤下的牛奶，其中含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我们睡眠。故答案为A。35.D推理判断题。文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验的结果来证明了nightmilk会加速的睡眠和让睡眠时间更长，故选D项。第二节【要点综述】文章探究了女人比男人活得更长的原因。36.A【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。前句谈到如今的男女都活得更长；后句：她们会比男的多活6、7年。可知，此空与前句为转折关系，并谈到女性比男性活得更长。37.G【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。前句：有助女人活得更长的一个重要因素是男女之间荷尔蒙的差异。故空白处应随之解释荷尔蒙这一名词，故选G项。38.D【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。根据后句：它们会保护身体免于某些感染。可知，这是女性荷尔蒙保护身体的另一种方式。故选D。39.C【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。后句谈到了基因，即关键词，故选C项，此处转换话题。40.E【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。前句谈到两种认为，故选E项“最近的调查看来支持这两种可能性”。此处关键词为both。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过AuntDede成功引导其侄女Lainey读书的实例向读者阐明了兴趣和榜样的力量会成功引导孩子进行阅读。41.D【解析】她得到很好的分数而且能够读超过她那个年级水平的书，但是她并不喜欢阅读。此处but为关键词；above意为：在…之上。42.B【解析】阿姨给她的侄女一本哈利波特作为一个惊喜。43.C【解析】根据后面Lainey所说的boring一词可以判断此处为短语rollone’seyes，翻白眼、表示不屑一顾，不感兴趣。44.A【解析】Dede阿姨，她是一名教师曾向她的学生读过这本书，学生很喜欢。甚至连班上最小的孩子也被其故事所吸引。此处even意为：即便，甚至。45.D【解析】此处attract意为“吸引”。46.C【解析】他们很感兴趣地听了。Dede为孩子们读书，孩子们听。47.D【解析】听了之后，他们满腔热情地加入到对哈利的冒险的盛大交谈中。此处enthusiastically热情洋溢地；起劲地。48.B【解析】“你怎么能说它很无趣呢？你读过吗？”此处boring为前文复现。49.A【解析】“没读过，但它太长了而且没有图片。”根据下文therearelotsofpictures可知。50.C【解析】“那就是你错误的地方；（其实书里面）有很多图片的。”51.A【解析】每一页都充满了图片；你只是需要读这些文字才能看见它们而已。52.A【解析】Lainey没好气地在后座上回答。此处sourly酸酸地；没好气地；不高兴地。根据后文可知，Lainey还是不愿意读这本书。53.B【解析】接着（Dede阿姨）又再尝试了一番。一个方法不奏效，尝试另一种方法。54.D【解析】“如果你不