2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区八年级(上)期末英语试卷VIP

2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Mygrandmotherpassedawayat90.Inherhouse，so（1）memorieslived.Intheweeksandmonths，itwashardtobeinthehousewithouther.Shelived（2）hardlifeanddidn'tleavemuchbehind.Inherhouse，mymotherandI（3）formoneyoranythingvaluable﹣wejustwonderedwhatwemightfind.Inthelivingroom，Isawgrandma'srockingchair（摇椅）.WhenI（4）remember，she'dsitinthatchair，knitting（编织），butitwastoo（5）formylivingroom.Besides，Iwasnotoldyet.（6）wouldIneedarockingchair？Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthesamechair."Ah，it'smymom's.WhenIwasababy，（7）grandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepwhilerockinginthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn，Ididthesamewithyou，"shesaid.Ihadnoideaaboutthe（8）history.Foryears，itstayedinourfamilyandhelpedmymotherandgrandmother（9）trouble.Finally，Idecided（10）thechairhomewithme.SomedayImayhaveachildofmyown...（1）A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.don'tlookB.aren'tlookingC.won'tlookD.weren'tlooking（4）A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may（5）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest（6）A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How（7）A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself（8）A.chairB.chair'sC.chairsD.chairs'（9）A.inB.atC.withD.by（10）A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）ItwasEmily'sfirstdayatmiddleschool.Shewasworriedbutexcitedtoo.Shewaslookingforwardto（1）theotherboysandgirlsinherclass.Emilymadeherselfasandwichandputitinthelunchboxwithapieceoffruit，somebiscuitsandabottleofjuice.ThenEmilynoticedthe（2）"Ohno!"Shecried."I'llbelateonmyfirstday!"She（3）toschool.Finallyshesawthebigbuildingahead.Shewentupthestepsandopenedtheclassroomdoor.Allherfriendswerealreadythere!"I'mso（4）IthoughtIwouldn'tknowanyoneinmyclass."Suddenly，Emilyfoundshedidn'tremembertobringherlunchbox."WhyamIso（5）？NowIwon'tgetanylunch."shethought.Theclassbeganandtheyallenjoyeddrawing.ButEmilycouldn'tstop（6）herlunch.Whenthebellrang，allthestudentsrantotheirlockers（储物柜），exceptEmily.Shestayedatherdesklooking（7）."Whatdidyoubringforlunch，Emily？"Victoriaasked."Nothing，"shereplied."Well，I（8）mylunchathome.""Don'tworry，"saidVictoria."Wecan（9）mine."Allherfriends（10）andtheyalsoofferedEmilysomeoftheirfood."I'msolucky，saidEmilyhappily."Ihavethekindestfriendsintheworld."（1）A.meetingB.hearingC.findingD.helping（2）A.boxB.bagC.timeD.money（3）A.hurriedB.walkedC.droveD.flew（4）A.worriedB.happyC.proudD.silly（5）A.carefulB.helpfulC.forgetfulD.thankful（6）A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.lookingforD.payingfor（7）A.excitedB.sadC.surprisedD.calm（8）A.bookedB.droppedC.leftD.prepared（9）A.keepB.shareC.bringD.show（10）A.pickedupB.ateupC.lookedupD.cameup四、阅读理解阅读A.B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）SquamishOutdoorMoviesAnumberofoutdoormoviestakeplaceinSquamishinsummer.Somearefreewhileothersarenot.ThereisusuallyafreeoutdoormovieinJulyduringtheSquamishWindFestivalandanotherinAugustduringtheSquamishSportsFestival.Butyouneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsitetwodaysearlier.*SquamishWindFestival﹣MaryPoppinsshowsatJunctionParkonJuly19th.*SquamishSportsFestival﹣SmallfootshowsatJunctionParkonAugust2nd.Exceptfortheabovefreefilms，drive﹣intheater﹣style（风格）movieswillalsoshowattheWestCoastHeritageParkonceamonthinMay，July，AugustMoviesshowingatSquamish'sWestCoastHeritageParkarethefollowing：●Friday，May7th﹣﹣Coco●Friday，June11th﹣﹣HowtoTrainYourDragon：TheHiddenWorld●Friday，July9th﹣﹣CaptainMarvel●Friday，August6th﹣﹣SpiderMan：IntotheSpider﹣Verse●Friday，September10th﹣﹣ChristopherRobin●Friday，October8th﹣﹣Avengers：Endgame（1）IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins，weshould.A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay＄5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival（2）Wecanseemoviestwicein.A.MayB.JulyC.SeptemberD.October（3）IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive﹣intheater﹣stylemovie，theyshouldpay.A.＄5.00B.＄10.00C.＄20.00D.＄40.00（4）Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th，hemayprobablysee.A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.AvengersD.SpiderMan（5）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of.A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.sports2021学年第一学期八年级教学质量监测英语（续卷）4．（10分）Hard﹣workinghorseshavealwaysbeenman'sbestfriends，buttheplayfulponyisakid'sbestfriend.Aponyisasmallhorse.Likehorses，theyhavealotofhair.Themostwell﹣knownisthesmallShetlandpony，onlyastallasasix﹣year﹣oldchild!Shetlandponiescanpulltwicetheirownweight（重量），withonlytheirthickhairtoprotectthemfromthecold.Ponieseatgrass，oatsandbran（燕麦和糠）andtheyalsolovecarrotsandapples.Theydon'teatmeat，poniescansleepbothlyingdownandstandingup.Theyareveryplayful，whichiswhytheygetonsowellwithchildren!Theyarehappytohangwiththeirfriendsandgoforrides.Theyenjoyhavingfunasmuchastheirriders.Likeyouandyourfriends，everyponyisdifferent.Somearequietandsomearecheeky（嬉皮笑脸的）.Somearehard﹣workingandotherscanbeabitlazy.Poniesaresensitiveandoftentrytocheeryouupwhenyoufeelsad.Justlikeyou，theyprefertobespokentokindlyratherthanshoutedat!Aponymakesagreatplaymatebutrememberthatitisnotatoy.Itisalivinganimalthatneedscareandlotsoflovingattention.Youhavetolearnhowtofeedandgroom（刷洗）iteveryday，howtocleanitsfeetsothattheystayhealthy，arethey？（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，theShetlandpony.A.ishard﹣workingB.issmallbutstrongC.loveswarmplacesD.isthebiggestpony（2）Themaindifferencebetweenahorseandaponyisabout.A.theirhairB.theirfoodC.theirsizeD.theirsleepingway（3）Poniesarepopularwithkidsbecausethey.A.likeplayingB.neverfeelsadC.arealwayscheekyD.lovetobespokento（4）Theunderlinedword"sensitive"inthispassagemeans.A.braveB.gladC.activeD.understanding（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheShetlandPonyB.Man'sBestFriendC.Kid'sGreatPlaymateD.HorsesandPonies5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况（1）TonyandGeorgearegoodfriends.Theyalwaysgettogethernomatterwhentheyplaybasketballordohomework.（2）Victorisverylazy.Healwayssleepsinclassandneverfinisheshishomework.Buthewantstogetthefullmarksintheexam.（3）Maryseldomdoeshousework.Whenshecooksthemeal，sheburnsit.Whenshewashesthedishes，shebreaksthem.Howcarelesssheis!（4）Harrydreamstoattendafamousuniversityoneday.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.（5）Kellylearnsmuchabouthowtofacedifficulties.Sowhenaccidentshappen，shecanalwayskeepcalm.A.Whenpeoplesay"It'supintheair."，theymeansomethingisunsureoruncertain.Peoplestillhavenoideaaboutitorsomethingisnotdecidedyet.B.Nomatterhowdifficultthejobis，onealwaysmakes100%efforttomakehisdreamcometrue.Whenwesay"Comerainorshine"，itmeansnomatterwhathappens，somethingissuretotakeplace.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingbutwithnoactions.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.D.Whatifapersonhastwoleftfeet？Hecan'twalkwell!Soifsomeonedoesn'tdowellinsomething，wemaysay"Hehastwoleftfeet!"E.Ifoneissittingonthefence（围墙），hecangetdownfromtheleftsideortherightside.So"Sitonthefence"meanssomebodydoesn'tmakeaclearchoicebetweentwosides.F.Americansusuallyputpeas（豌豆）andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopeoplealwaysgettogether，wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.G.Thetemperatureofthecucumber（黄瓜）isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties，wesayheisascoolasacucumber.五、短文填空6．（15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Christmasisagreattime.Everyoneissoexcitedandthestreetsarefulloflights.OneChristmasEve，Sophiewasmakingherlast﹣minutepreparationsathome（1）sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.ItwasElisha，andshelookedvery（2）"What'swrong，Elisha？"askedSophie."I（3）toprepareapresentforFatherChristmas!"saidElisha."ApresentforSanta？Butweshouldexpecthimtobring（4）presents.Wedon'thavetogivehimanything!"saidSophie."Well，that'sjustmypoint.Santaissokind（5）allofuseveryyear.It's（6）wethoughtofFatherChristmasforachange.Don'tyouagree，Sophie？"saidElisha.SoSophiedecidednottosayanythingandto（7）Elishacollectsomegifts.ShefollowedElishaastheyvisitednearlyeveryoneinthestreet.Elishawenthomeand（8）allthepresentsinabigbox."（9）shallweleaveit，tobesureFatherChristmasfindsit？"askedElisha."Let'sleavethe（10）undertheChristmastreeinthesquare，"saidSophie.Atthattime，SophierealizedElishawasright﹣﹣givingapresenttosomeoneyoulovemakesyouvery，veryhappy!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整Onceuponatime，therewasaboywhowasoutplayingwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying，theboyfoundastrangestoneonthebeach.Itwasn'tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining，butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolish（打磨）Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked，"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone？"buttheboydidn'treply.Fromthenon，whentheywentouttoplayThiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday，theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem，theywereamazed.Itwas，notacommonstoneatall﹣﹣itwasabeautifuldiamond（钻石）.Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwascompletelycleanandbright.Inourlives，therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourage（使气馁）us.Thebestthingwecandoistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wecanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.（1）Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone？（2）Whydidtheboytakethestonehome？（3）Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthestone？（4）Wasthestoneacommononeinfact？（5）Whatisthebestthingwecandowhenpeopletrytodiscourageus？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8．（15分）生命总是在一次次突围中涅盤重生。假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语文化节拟举办"不经历风雨，岂能见彩虹"为主题的英文励志演讲，内容包括：（1）你读完上文后的感悟和思考；（2）你的一次永不言败的学习经历；（3）呼吁同学们自强不息、永不放弃。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Afterreadingthepassage，Ilearnthat_______________.

参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．【分析】本文主要讲述了外婆去世后，作者和母亲去整理遗物，一把摇椅勾起很多回忆，于是决定把它带回家。【解答】（1）C.考查代词。A.little很少；C.many许多；空格后"memories"记忆为可数名词的复数，可知此处指房子里有很多回忆。故选C。（2）A.考查冠词。A.a一个；C.the这个；根据空后的"hardlife"艰苦的生活+adj+life"，hard以辅音音素开头。故选A。（3）D.考查时态。A.don'tlook别看；C.won'tlook一般将来时；根据"wewonderedwefind."我们只是想知道我们能找到什么，结合选项选D符合题意。（4）B.考查情态动词。A.should应该；C.must必须；结合语境，她总是坐在那把椅子上编织东西和看电视。故选B。（5）A.考查形容词。A.big大的；C.biggest最大的；根据上文，再结合but可知，too为副词。故选A。（6）C.考查疑问词。A.When何时；C.Why为什么；根据前文，所以此处表示为什么需要摇椅。故选C。（7）B.考查代词。A.you你，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；根据语境可知此处指"你的外婆"。故选B。（8）B.考查名词所有格。A.chair椅子；C.chairs椅子；结合句意，应用所有格形式，应用单数所有格形式。（9）C.考查介词。A.in在...里面；C.with关于；结合语境，它帮助我的母亲和祖母解决困难，help...with为固定搭配。故选C。（10）D.考查动词不定式。A.take带着；B.taken过去分词；D.totake动词不定式，可知此处为固定用法decidetodosth，因此选totake。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．【分析】文章主要讲述了在艾米丽上中学的第一天，因为赶着去上学把自己的午餐落在家里了，之后遇到了新同学都愿意和她分享午餐食物的故事。【解答】（1）A.动词辨析.A.meeting遇见；B.hearing听见；D.helping帮助，她很期待见到班上的其他男孩和女孩。（2）C.名词辨析.A.box盒子；B.bag袋子；D.money钱，然后艾米丽注意到时间，所以这里是时间。（3）A.动词辨析.A.hurried匆忙；B.walked散步；D.flew飞，她匆匆赶去了学校，所以这里是匆忙。（4）D.形容词辨析.A.worried担心的；B.happy开心的；D.silly傻的，"我真傻。"故选：D。（5）C.形容词辨析.A.careful细心的；B.helpful帮助的；D.thankful感恩的，"为什么我这么健忘。（6）A.动词短语辨析.A.thinkingabout思考；B.talkingabout讨论；D.payingfor支付，但艾米丽一直在想她的午餐，所以这里是思考着。（7）B.形容词辨析.A.excited兴奋的；B.sad悲伤的；D.calm镇定的，她坐在办公桌前。因为她忘记带午餐了所以很悲伤。（8）C.动词辨析.A.booked预订；B.dropped丢；D.prepared准备，"嗯。"这里应用left，它还有离开的意思。（9）B.动词辨析.A.keep保持；B.share分享；D.show展示，维多利亚说。"故选：B。（10）D.动词短语辨析.A.pickedup捡起；B.ateup吃光；D.cameup上前，她所有的朋友都过来了。故选：D。四、阅读理解阅读A.B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．【分析】本文主要是一则户外电影的广告。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段SquamishFestival﹣PoppinsatParkJulyPoppins在7月19日在Junction公园放映Poppins应该参加SquamishWind节。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段SquamishFestival﹣PoppinsatParkJuly，July﹣﹣Marvel.SquamishWind节﹣﹣Mary，7月2日Marvel。故选B。（3）B.细节推理题。根据第二段Theforisperorforwhoon，或者走路来的人们5美元。故选B。（4）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Friday8th，10月6日，据此推断6月26日到8月15日没时间可以看Avengers。（5）A.文章来源题。根据第一段AofmoviesplaceSquamishsummer.许多户外电影在夏天都在Squamish上演，据此判断本文可能来自广告栏。2021学年第一学期八年级教学质量监测英语（续卷）4．【分析】文章主要介绍了小型马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Thewell﹣knowntheShetland，onlytallasix﹣year﹣old!Shetlandcantwiceown（重量）.可知。故选B。（2）C.推理判断题。根据Aisahorse.及Thewell﹣knowntheShetland，onlytallasix﹣year﹣old!可推知。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Theyvery，whichwhygetsowith!可知，是因为它们非常贪玩。（4）D.词义猜测题。根据Poniestrycheerupyousad.Justyoupreferbetorathershouted!当你感到悲伤时。就像你一样，而不是被大声呵斥。结合选项；B.glad高兴的；D.有洞察力的。（5）C.标题归纳题。根据Hard﹣workinghavebeenbest，butplayfulisabest，但顽皮的小马是孩子最好的朋友Great，故选：C。5．【分析】（1）托尼和乔治是好朋友。无论何时打篮球或做作业，他们总是在一起。——美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做这道菜。如果两个人总是形影不离，我们就说他们形影不离。（2）维克多很懒。他总是在课堂上睡觉，从不完成作业。但他想在考试中得满分。——人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到一些东西，但没有行动。我们会说他们是异想天开。（3）玛丽很少做家务。当她做饭时，她把饭烧糊了。当她洗盘子时，她把它们打碎了。——如果一个人笨手笨脚怎么办？他走不好!所以如果某人在某件事上做得不好，我们可以说"他笨手笨脚的。（4）哈利梦想有一天能上一所著名的大学。不管发生什么事，他总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。——无论工作多么困难，一个人总是用百分之百的努力来实现他的梦想。当我们说"风雨无阻"的时候，意思是不管发生什么，一定会做一些事情。（5）凯利学会了如何面对困难。所以当事故发生时，她总是能保持冷静。——黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度要低。所以，如果一个人在遇到困难时能够非常冷静，我们就说他是镇定自若。【解答】细节推理题。（1）F.根据"TonyandGeorgearegoodfriends.Theyalwaysgettogethernomatterwhentheyplaybasketballordohomework.托尼和乔治是好朋友。无论何时打篮球或做作业。"可知说的是形影不离，应说美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做这道菜，我们就说他们形影不离。（2）C.根据"Victorisverylazy.Healwayssleepsinclassandneverfinisheshishomework.Buthewantstogetthefullmarksintheexam.维克多很懒。他总是在课堂上睡觉。但他想在考试中得满分，结合选项，或者他们想要得到一些东西。我们会说他们是异想天开。（3）D.根据"Maryseldomdoeshousework.Whenshecooksthemeal，sheburnsit.Whenshewashesthedishes。当她做饭时。当她洗盘子时。"可知说的是笨手笨脚，应说如果一个人笨手笨脚怎么办!所以如果某人在某件事上做得不好。"故选D。（4）B.根据"Harrydreamstoattendafamousuniversityoneday.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.哈利梦想有一天能上一所著名的大学。不管发生什么事，最后一个离开，结合选项，一个人总是用百分之百的努力来实现他的梦想，意思是不管发生什么。故选B。（5）G.根据"Kellylearnsmuchabouthowtofacedifficulties.Sowhenaccidentshappen，shecanalwayskeepcalm.凯利学会了如何面对困难，她总是能保持冷静，结合选项。所以，我们就说他是镇定自若。五、短文填空6．【分析】本文主要讲了在平安夜，Elisha和Sophie为圣诞老人准备礼物的故事。【解答】（1）when.考查副词。结合句意，_____听到敲门声，判断空格处词义为当……时候，判断用副词when。（2）upset.考查形容词。look为系动词，结合下文wrong？可知Sophie问怎么了。故答案为upset。（3）forgot.考查动词过去