高考英语大二轮专题复习 仿真模拟练三-人教版高三英语试题

仿真模拟练三第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:MayIspeaktoMary,please?W:She’snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?W:Holdononesecond,Mr.Peterson.Letmejustgetapen.1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.B.Mary’ssister.C.Mary’smother.答案BW:I’mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyouoncelivedthere.M:Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Whenhewasachild.答案CM:Lydia,Ihaven’tseenyouforages!Howhaveyoubeendoing?W:Um,doIknowyou?M:Oh,dear,I’mterriblysorry!Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.3.Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet.B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim.答案BM:CouldIhavethreepoundsofapples,please?W:Sure.Theyareonedollarapound.M:OK,letmejustgetmywallet...hereweare...Uh-oh.I’msosorryaboutthis,butcouldIhavejusttwopoundsinsteadofthree?W:Noproblem,sir.4.Whydidthemanchangehismindprobably?A.Hedidn’tbringenoughmoney.B.Heforgothiswallet.C.Hedidn’tneedthatmuchfruit.答案AM:Asweallknow,shoppingplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slives,anditismanypeople’sfavoriteactivity,especiallyforwomen.W:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Inordertopromotesales,bothsellersandproducersplaceavarietyofshoppingadsinnewspapers,magazines,andontheradioandtelevision.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theroleofshoppinginpeople’slives.B.Howtopromotesales.C.Theimportanceofmassmedia.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:IseverythingreadyforBilly’sbirthdayparty?W:Yes.IfinishedmakingthebirthdaycakeandIputeverythingonthetable.Didyoufindthepartyhats?M:Yes,Idid.Iputoneforeachchildonthetable.Iputupthebig“HappyBirthday”sign,too.W:Thanks,honey.Doyouthinkwehaveenoughforthekidstoeatanddrink?M:I’msurewedo.Here’senoughfoodtofeedanarmy.W:Thatbirthdaycakelooksbeautiful,butyouhaven’tputanycandlesonityet.M:Thanksforremindingme.I’vepreparedsomepartygamesforthechildren,too.W:Great.Iboughtatapewithalotofchildren’ssongsonit.M:Hopefully,thatwillkeepeveryonehappy.6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.答案B7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingabirthdaycake.B.Cookingahugedinner.C.Preparingforaparty.答案C8.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Puttingupabigsign.B.Buyingatape.C.Puttingcandlesonthecake.答案B听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。M:Whatanicegarden!Lookattheseflowers!W:Thatwouldbeagoodshot.Canyoutakemypicturehere,dear?Pleasetrytogetthegardenintheframeaswell.M:Allright.Wouldyoupleasestandclosertotheflowers?Good.Smile.Saycheese.OK,gotit.That’sterrific.W:Thanks.Couldyoutakeonemorefromthisangle?M:Noproblem...Gotit.W:Nowlet’stakeonetogether.M:Doyouknowhowtosetittotakeapictureofthetwoofus?W:Letmesee...Wejustpushthisbutton...OK,comehere!M:OK,hereIcome!W:Cheese!M:Diditcomeout?W:Yes,butit’salittledark.M:Nevermind.Let’sgotothefallsandtryagain.W:OK,let’sgo.9.Howmanypicturesdidthewomantakeinall?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.答案C10.Wherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogether?A.Infrontofthegarden.B.Neartheflowers.C.Nearthefalls.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。M:Westillhaveonemoredaytogobeforewereturnhome.Whatdoyouwanttoseetomorrow?W:Noidea.We’veenjoyedboththenaturalsceneryandthecitysights.Whatelseistheretosee?M:Howaboutafactorytour?W:Youmeanvisitafactory?M:Yes.Iheardthere’salargecarcompanynearbythatisopentothepubliceveryweekend.Wecangotheretoseehowacarismadeandlearnmoreaboutthecarindustry.W:Goodidea!I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinthat.Howmuchistheentrancefee?M:I’mnotsure,butasfarasIknow,mostfactorytoursarefree.Theyaresponsoredbythecarcompanyprovidingthetour.W:Really?Whatdothecompaniesdothatfor?M:Ibelievemostofthemthinkofitasgoodpublicrelations.Theycanpromotetheirproductsandmaketheircompanybetterknown.W:Oh,Isee.So,factorytoursaregoodforcompaniesaswellasvisitors.M:Exactly.W:Doweneedtomakeanappointmentinadvance?M:I’llcallthetouristinformationcentertocheck.11.Whatistrueaboutthefactorytour?A.Touristscanvisitthefactoryanytime.B.Itissponsoredbythecarcompany.C.Itisonlygoodforthecompany.答案B12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecalltogetsomeinformation.B.Bookticketstogohome.C.Gotothefactorytomakeanappointment.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Excuseme.Howmuchisthissuit?W:It’sonsaletodayfor$750.It’snormally$900.M:Wow,thatisprettyexpensive!Iwasthinkingthatitmightbefourorfivehundred.W:ThismaterialisimportedfromItaly.It’sthefinestintheworld,andifyouboughtasuitmadeofthismaterialatmanydepartmentstores,youwouldpayabouttwothousanddollars.M:Uh-huh...butisn’tthatthepointofcomingtoamarketlikethis,togetadiscountcomparedtotheexpensivedepartmentstores?Besides,Isawasuitjustlikethisoneafewstallsdown,andtheyweresellingitfor$600.Istillthoughtthatwastooexpensive.W:It’spossiblethatthesuityousawwasthesamecolorasthisonebutmadeofadifferentmaterial.Unfortunately,ourpricesarefinal,andwethinkthey’rethelowestanywhereinthecity.M:CouldItryitonfirst?W:Ofcourse,sir.Thedressingroomisdowntheretoyourleft.M:Yes,Iseeit.CouldIalsotakeatietotryon?I’mnotactuallylookingtobuyone,butIdowanttoseehowthesuitlooksonmeifIwearatie.W:Noproblem.I’llhavemyassistantbringyouafewtiesthatwegiveourcustomersforthisexactpurpose.M:Great.I’llbebackinaminute...So,howdoIlook?W:Youlookveryhandsome,sir.Thissuitismadeforyou!M:Thankyou.Ilikeitverymuch.Itfitsperfectly,andthestylewillnevergooutoffashion.TheonlythingisthatIstillthinkitisabittooexpensive.Couldn’tyoulowerthepricebyjustalittle?W:I’mnottheowneroftheshop,sir.Otherwise,Imightbeabletoreducetheprice.13.Whatmakesthesuitspecial?A.Itsstyle. B.Itsmaterial. C.Itscolor.答案B14.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthesuittoday?A.$600. B.$750. C.$900.答案B15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.It’sgoodbutalittleexpensive.B.It’sstylishbutalittleuncomfortable.C.It’salittleold-fashioned.答案A16.Whycan’tthewomanreducethepriceofthesuit?A.ThematerialcomesfromFrance.B.Sheisnottheowneroftheshop.C.Itisalreadyonsale.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Goodeveningtoyou,andagoodeveningitis!Infact,it’sabsolutelybeautifuloutside.Ofcourse,it’sallduetothewindsofMarch!Yes,ifyouwereoutsidearound2:00p.m.,youwereprobablyblownrightoffyourfeet.Wehadwindthisafternoonthatwasblowingat50mph!Youcouldseelargeumbrellasfromfoodcartsrollingdownthesidewalks—afewofthemblewrightintotrafficandcausedafewaccidents.Fortunately,though,thewinddieddowntoamorereasonable15mphby4:30p.m.Now,theforecastfortonightisforthetemperaturetostayaround60degreesFahrenheitwithalightbreeze—justenoughforalightsweater.Itshouldbeaclearnight,greatforallyouastronomersandstargazers.Enjoyitwhileyoucanbecausethecloudswillbegintorollinagaintomorrow,andtheywillbestayingforawhile.Yes,forthenextthreedays,youcanexpectclouds,thedaytimetemperaturetodroptoaround50,anda90percentchanceoflightrainonandoffthroughouttheday.Thetemperatureatnightwillbeabout36-40degrees,soyoushouldexpectsomefrostintheearlymornings.Well,that’sall.Gooutthereandenjoyalovely,warm,star-filledeveningtonight.Tomorrow,takeyourraincoatandumbrellaasyouheadoutthedoor!17.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Fall. B.Spring. C.Summer.答案B18.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.答案A19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Cold. B.Pleasant. C.Cloudy.答案B20.Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?A.About40degrees.B.About50degrees.C.About60degrees.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模)GraduateDeveloperWhoyouareYou’reacreativepersonwho’sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.Youeatcodeforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andyou’realwayslookingtolearnandimprove.Youloveworkingwithlike-mindedpeersandaspiretoworkwiththebestsoftwaredevelopersintheindustry.WhatyoustudyYouareafinal-year/Honours/Master/PHDstudentorarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience,ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.WhatyouwilldoYou’lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.Thekindofsoftwarethatensureswebuyandsellfasterandmoreefficientlythananyoneelse.Youwillhavefullresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo,sorestassuredthatyou’llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.QualificationsYouareanAustralianorNewZealandcitizenorpermanentresidentofAustralia.Salary$75,000plussuperplusperformancedrivenprofitshare.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇招聘广告介绍了对求职者的要求和工资待遇等相关信息。21.Youwillbewell-acceptedifyouare.

A.creativeanddevotedtoSoftwareEngineeringB.lovingworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentmajorsC.communicativeandpassionateinyouruniversitylifeD.enjoyingeatingcodeinsteadofdeliciousfamilydinner答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You’reacreativepersonwho’sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.”可知,具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会很好地被接受。22.TheGraduateDeveloperwillprobablybewantedas.

A.anAustralianfinal-yearComputingEngineeringstudentB.amaster-degreegraduatemajoringintradingC.aPHDstudentasapermanentresidentinAustraliaD.arecentgraduatewithhonoursinComputerScience答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,A项符合招聘的要求。根据第二段可知,B项中的intrading是错误的;C项中没有提及专业是错误的;根据第二段的“orarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience”可知,D项错误。23.Youarenotrequiredtointhefuturejob.

A.designOptivesystemsB.ensuretradesuccessC.workonsomethingvaluableD.developtheflexiblemarketsystem答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“...sorestassuredthatyou’llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.”可知,文中没有提及工作有无价值,只是说工作会给公司带来价值。根据第三段的“AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo...”可排除A项;根据第三段第三句“Youwillhavefullresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.”可排除B项;根据第三段第一句“You’lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.”可排除D项。B(2018北京卷,A)MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.答案C解析推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案B解析主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强的意志,只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。C(2017广东汕头教学质量监测)ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius’templeandpaytribute(敬意)totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang(两)silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,anancientteacher’sincomeincludedsalary,accommodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdincome.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu,Mid-AutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius’birthdayandtheprivatetutor’sbirthday.Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius’spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国教师节的由来。28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theteachersinancientChinaB.theTeachers’DayinancientChinaC.theteachers’highpositionsinancientChinaD.theteachers’salariesinancientChina答案B解析主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知,本文主要讲了中国教师节的历史,包括其由来、礼仪等。所以选B项。29.HowlonghastheTeachers’DaybeeninChina?A.1,500-2,500years.B.2,000-3,000years.C.3,000-4,000years. D.4,000-5,000years.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).”可知,应选A项。30.WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersontheTeachers’DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?A.ahigherpositionB.adayfreeC.500liangsilvercoinsD.days’vacation答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.”可知,在教师节这一天,全国的教师都可以休假一天,并且得到肉干作为礼物。根据第二段第二句“Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liangsilvercoinsasawards.”可知,C项的500两银币是奖给从全国范围内选出的优秀教师的,故C项错误。根据第三段“UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony...orpromotedtohigherpositions.”可知,A项的高职位是清朝时提供给优秀教师的。D项与第一段最后一句中的“aday’svacation”不符,故排除。31.What’sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?A.WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.B.WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.C.HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.D.WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.答案C解析段落大意题。文章后四段主要介绍了古代教师接收礼物的情况,在哪些时间和场合收礼。A、D两项都只提到一方面,应排除。B项文章未提及。D(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000“slices”ofLucy’sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatles’song“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”,whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy’srighthumerus(肱骨)aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,”Dr.DonaldC.Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,“Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable.”JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy’sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthatelephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks.It’sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedonasmallnumberofbreaksthatareconsistentwithhigh-energybone-to-boneinfluencesandwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,“Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。科学家从一名女尸破碎的骨骼上推断出这位被命名为Lucy的女子是从树上跌落致死的,但是其他科学家有不同的观点,他们认为骨骼破碎的原因有很多。32.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham’sresearch?A.Shegothernamefromaband.B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.C.Shecouldn’tuseherarmsproperly.D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.”可知,她试图用胳膊撑起自己,但是伤势太重;据此可知,她曾经努力救过自己,故D项正确。根据第二段的第二句可知,Lucy这个名字是来源于一首歌,并非乐队,故A项错误;根据第二段的第一句可知B项错误;根据第四段可知,她企图用胳膊支撑自己,故C项错误。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Reasonable. B.Creative.C.Surprising. D.Unbelievable.答案A解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句的上文说,Lucy从大约40英尺的树上以大约每小时35英里的速度跌落;结合画线词所在句的下文“Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.”可知此处表转折,意为“但是其他科学家怀疑这个说法”。据此可以判断,画线句意为“那听起来有道理”,故A项正确。34.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.B.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.C.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.D.Lucy’sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第六段中Johanson所说的话“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks...”可知,Johanson认为骨头破碎有很多原因;据此可以判断,Johanson认为应当考虑骨头破碎的其他原因,故C项正确。35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Lucydidn’tdiefromfallingoutofatree.B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.C.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.D.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第二至五段讲述Kappelman和RichardKetcham两位科学家的研究结论;第六至七段陈述科学家Johanson的不同推论;文章最后一段又提出新的发现。据此可以判断,对于Lucy死亡的原因,争论将继续,故C项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.36

Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.37Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.

Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.38Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.

Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.39Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.

Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.40Makesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.

A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E.Remember,aboveall,it’sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了关于如何选择大学的几点建议。36.G承接上文“Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.”可推知,空处同时起到了引起下文的作用,所以选G项。37.A由下一句“Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.”可知,要根据自己的兴趣选择专业,所以选A项。38.F根据本段首句“Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.”可知,大学所在地的选择很重要,所以选F项。39.D根据“Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.”和“Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.”可推知,选择大学要对学费有所考量,所以选D项。40.E根据“Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.”和“Forthefirstthing...spenditwith.”可推知,选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学,所以选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkedonboatsfortwentyfiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员).Myjobisto41inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare42stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,43Mostofyouno44haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn’tseemtomakemuch45,astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis46.

Ifeltvery47afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin48ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe49weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,50aboutinaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignalsI51themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas52asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,53ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe54.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes55faithfully,andit56worksout.

Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson57,hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)58placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横越大西洋的)linersdependonthe59ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe60.

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名码头领航员,主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下,数艘拖船前拖后推,协同工作,总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。41.A.put B.pushC.bring D.join答案C解析根据前句“NowIamadockingpilot.”可知,“我”现在是一名码头领航员;据此可以推断,“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。42.A.safely B.dangerouslyC.immediately D.illegally答案A解析根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知,“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。A项意为“安全地”,故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”;C项意为“立即,马上”;D项意为“非法地”。43.A.addingto B.lettingaloneC.thinkingof D.dependingon答案D解析根据该句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs,sometimesmanymore...”可以判断,有时候需要两个拖船,有时候需要更多,这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠,取决于”,故D项正确。A项意为“增加”;B项意为“更不用说”;C项意为“想起……”。44.A.wonder B.doubtC.need D.exception答案B解析根据语境可知,此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。nodoubt为固定搭配,意为“无疑,很可能”。45.A.sense B.profitC.progress D.advance答案A解析根据该句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。makesense为固定搭配,意为“有意义,起作用”。46.A.prepared B.lostC.planned D.done答案D解析根据该句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,此处表示船到达港口,栓紧船索,工作就完成了。D项意为“完成的”,故D项正确。47.A.bored B.meaninglessC.important D.tired答案C解析根据后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知,“我”管理的油轮价值数百万美元;据此可以判断,“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”,故C项正确。A项意为“厌烦的”;B项意为“无意义的”;D项意为“疲劳的”。48.A.control B.praiseC.defence D.place答案A解析参见上题解析。beincontrolof为固定搭配,意为“控制,管理”,故A项正确。49.A.clerks B.sportsmenC.readers D.owners答案D解析根据语境可以判断,船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人,所有者”,故D项正确。50.A.look B.moveC.hear D.worry答案B解析根据该句中的“inaccordwithwhistlesignals”可知,这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故B项正确。51.A.write B.sendC.mail D.bring答案B解析根据语境可知,“我”在大邮轮的船桥上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“传达,告知”,故B项正确。52.A.dependable B.incredibleC.doubtful D.visible答案A解析根据该句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知,由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。A项意为“可信赖的,可靠的”,故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”;C项意为“怀疑的”;D项意为“可见的”。53.A.though B.ifC.while D.because答案D解析根据语境可知,由于“我”的停船信号几乎不会被误解,所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。由句意可知,空处前后为因果关系,故用because。54.A.gives B.spreadsC.receives D.passes答案C解析每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”,故C项正确。A项意为“给出”,B项意为“传播”,D项意为“传递”,都与语境不符。55.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything答案D解析根据前句“Heneverasksquestions.”可以判断,船长忠实地执行一切信号指令,并且这总是进展得很顺利。D项意为“一切,所有事物”,故D项正确。56.A.never B.everC.always D.s