浙江省宁波市余姚大隐中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚大隐中学2022高二英语期末试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.Thepoormanthebossthejob,buthefailed.

A.applied;forB.appliedfor;toC.appliedto;forD.appliedat;of

参考答案：

C

2.Themeeting_lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthe

disagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settledB.held;

settled

C.holding;settlingD.being

held;settled

参考答案：

B

略

3.Asuddenchangeintemperaturetobringrainorsnow.

A.getsB.turnsC.hopesD.tends

参考答案：

D

28.一HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?一Yes,sinceshetheChinese

Society.

A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined

参考答案：

D

略

5.—Asthelivingstandardisimproving,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheir

holidays.

—Nowonderthenumberoftravelagenciesis___.

A.onthedecreaseB.ontheincreaseC.intheriseD.onthefall

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅

游。一难怪旅行社的数量在增加。分析选项:onthedecrease在减少；ontheincrease=on

therise在增加;onthefall在下降。可知B符合题意,故选B。

6.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediatelybytheenemyifarmed

forcesarelacking.

A.takenB.caughtC.occupiedD.

kept

参考答案：

c

动词辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占领；D保持；结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果

缺乏武力，这样的地区都会被敌人占领。

7.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone—hisexperienceisjustwhat

weneedatthemoment.

A.inbriefB.inparticularC.inpracticeD.intotal

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位

一一他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A.inbrief简言之；B.inparticular尤其,特别地；C.

inpractice在实践中，实际上；D.intotal总共。根据butIlike可知，尤其喜欢最后一位，

故选B项。

8.Youmaydependonthathewillcomebackontime.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.him

参考答案：

B

9.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst“isaproverb,lifeisbeautiful

andfulloffrustrationsaswell.

A.tomeanB.meaningC.meansD.meant

参考答案：

B

10.Ofthetwopaintings,Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof,thoughit

wasnottheworkofafamouspainter.

A.shadowB.techniqueC.adjustmentD.preference

参考答案：

D

11.Sorry,Ican'thelptheMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney

A.buying;hasrunoutB.buy;hasrunout

C.buying;hasbeenrunoutD.buy;hasbeenrunout

参考答案：

B

12.Hecan'therhappinesswithhisown.

A.identityB.identify

C.identificationD.identifies

参考答案：

B

根据语境，由于此空是在cant情态动词之后，只能用动词原形，故只有B项符合题意。

identifysth.withsth.意为〃认为某事物与另一事物等同〃。

13.Canyoutellme?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongtoB.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongstoD.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto

参考答案：

C

14.Theyoungman'sclothesareverysimilarhers,leadingmy

referringthemasgirls.

A.with;to;byB.to;on;toC.by;into;overD.to;to;to

参考答案：

D

15.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheir

earningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

参考答案：

C

16.mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?

A.LookinguptoB.SettingasideC.CallingupD.Sendingfor

参考答案：

B

二、短文改错

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

-2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

AsfarasIknow,timeisnotalwaysenoughallofus.Sofirstofall.youneedtoarrange

yourtimewell.You'dbettertomakealong-termstudyplan.Thatistosay,anone-

monthplanwithmoreeffortstotakeuphisweaksubjects.Andashort-termplanisequal

necessary,ifnotmoreimportant.Youhavetomakesurethatyouneedtodoeachday,each

classoreveneachminute.Atthesametime,it'squiteessentialtokeephealthy.Sotaking

exerciseforatleastonehourandsleepfornolessthansevenhouraday.Anddon'tforgetto

eatwell.Morefruitwasalwaysrightforyou.

参考答案：

AsfarasIknow,timeisnotalwaysenoughAallofus.Sofirstofalbyouneedto

arrange

for

yourtimewell.You'dbettertomakealong-termstudyplan.Thatistosay,anone-

month

去

掉

a

planwithmoreeffortstotakeuphisweaksubjects.Andashort-termplanisequal

necessary,

yourequally

ifnotmoreimportant.Youhavetomakesurethatyouneedtodoeachday,eachclassor

even

whatand

eachminute.Atthesametime,it'squiteessentialtokeephealthy.Sotakingexerciseforat

least

take

onehourandsleepfornolessthansevenhouraday.Anddon'tforgettoeatwell.Morefruit

was

hoursis

alwaysrightforyou.

短文讲了关于如何合理利用时间，一是做一个长期的学习计划，二是短期的计划，三则在

学习的过程中要注意保持健康，主要告诉我们如何劳逸结合.

1.enough后加for,根据句子意思“时间对于我们所有人总是不够的“，缺少介词“对

于.，因此加上for.

2.to去掉，考查固定搭配，hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，因此去掉to.

3.an改为a,one-month的one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面的冠词用a,不用

an,an是用于元音音素开头的单词.

4.his改为your,考查人称代词的用法，文章用的都是对第二人称的建议，因此这里his"

他的”应改为y。“你的。

5.equal改为equally,考查副词的用法，句子理解为”短期的计划也是同等必要的”，用副

词修饰形容词necessary,因此equal改为副词形式equally.

6.that改为what,考查宾语从句的引导词，that引导宾语从句无词义，不做成分，但

makesure后面的宾语从句缺少了do的宾语，因此用表示“什么”的引导词what.

7.or改为and,考查连词的搭配，or表示“或者”，这里指"每一节课甚至是每一分钟“，因

此用并列关系and,注意否定句中并列关系的and要改为or.

8.taking改为take,考查祈使句的用法，and连接两个并列的句子，此句连接的是祈使

句，因此用动词原形开头，taking改为take.

9.hour改为hours,考查名词的单复数形式，hour”小时”是可数名词"，因此表示复数的

seven后的hour应用其复数形式hours.

10.was改为is,此题对时态的考查，短文用的是一般现在时，因此这里be动词was是

过去式，应改为一般现在时的is.

三、阅读理解

18.TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentinmanywaysfromallothernationalities,

includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,theBelgiansandtheDutch.Itisclaimed

thatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.

Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmany

attitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishhimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxed

onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoften

seemsrestrained,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningor

eveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheir

newspapersorhavingalightsleepinacomer,andnoonespeaks.Infact,todosowould

seemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,

oncesuggested,t6Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers.

Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstood

codeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspected.

Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,

emotion,excitement,etc,oftenaccompaniedbyappropriategesture.TheEnglishmanis

somewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanfeelsnolessdeeplythananyoneofa

differentnationality,buthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarless.Thisisreflectedinhis

useoflanguage.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amore

emotionalmanmightdescribeherstate"Oh,sheisagoddess”,whereasanEnglishman

mightjustsay"Oh,she'sallright."AnEnglishmanwhohasseenahighlysuccessfuland

enjoyablefilmrecommendsittoafriendbycommenting,uIt9snotbadyouknow”,oron

seeingsomeveryunusualsceneryhemightconvey俵达）hispleasurebysaying,“Nice,

yes,verynice.,,Theoverseasvisitormustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackof

interestandinvolvement.Instead,hemustrealizethat“allright,“"notbad,"and"nice,“

veryoftenhavethesenseof"first-class,"excellentJ“beautifUl”.Thisuniquestyleof

languageuseisparticularlycommoninEngland,andisknownasrestrainedstatement.

56.Accordingtothepassage,theEnglisharedifferentfromothernationalitiesin

A.habitsB.attitudesC.characterD.alloftheabove

57.Theunderlinedword“restrained“inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

A.calmandcontrolledB.politeandfriendlyC.nervousandquietD.silentand

kind

58.InBritain,ifyoudon'twantotherpeopletothinkyouarestrange,you'dbetter.

A.talkwithothersasmuchaspossibleB.behavejustliketheEnglishdo

C.saynothingaboutyourselfD.shakehandswitheveryoneyoumeet

59.IfanEnglishmansays“allright”,itmaymean"

A.notbadB.correctC.quiterightD.wonderful

60.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatanEnglishman.

A.doesn9tliketoshowhisfeelingssomuch

B.haslessemotionthanpeopleofothernationalities

C.findsiteasytoexpresshisemotion

D.likestohaveajokewithstrangers

参考答案：

56.DABDA

略

19.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland

ByLewisCarrollWalker(firstpublishedin1865).

Readinglevel:ages6-15

Instock.

OriginallycreatedbyLewistoamusethreeyounggirlsonaboattrip,ittellsofacurious

childnamedAlicewhofollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole,onlytofindadooropeningto

aworldofstrangecreatures.ACheshirecat,ateaparty,aQueenandaDuchessalladdtothe

adventure.

AnimalFarm

ByGeorgeOrwell(firstpublishedin1945)

Readinglevel:ages5-12

Instock.

OldMajorinspirestheanimalsoftheManorFarmtolivetogetherwithnohumanto

controlthem.Whenhedies,threeyoungerpigs-Snowball,NapoleonandSquealermanageto

drivethefarmerMrJonesawayfromthefarm,renamingit"AnimalFarm".ButsoonNapoleon

becomestheleaderofthefarmandtheanimalshaveevenlessfreedomthanbefore.

TreasureIsland

ByRobertLouisStevenson(firstpublishedin1883)

Readinglevel:ages8andup

Instock.

RobertLouisStevensoncreatedarichstoryoftheadventuresofJimHawkinsandhissearch

fortheburiedtreasureofthepirate(海盗)CaptaininFlint.Thestoryistoldinthefirstpersonof

JimHawkinsandbeginsathisfamily'sinn.TheinfluenceofTreasureIslandonpopularviewsof

piratesisimpressive,includingtreasuremapsmarkedwithan"X",theBlackSpot,tropical

islandsandone-leggedseamencarryingparrotsontheirshoulders

Charlotte'sWeb

ByEBWhite(firstpublishedin1952)

Readinglevel:ages7andup

Instock.Only4leftinstock—ordersoon.

Charlotteisaspiderlivinginab