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荷泽市二O二一年初中学业水平考试
物理试题
注意事项:
1.本试题共4页,满分70分,考试时间70分钟。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。
选择题(共24分)
一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意,用铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,选对的得2分,多选、错选均不得分)
1.下列物品具有导电属性的是()
A.塑料学生尺B.擦字橡皮C.食用油D.铜钥匙
【答案】D
2.小明乘船在湖上游玩,船行驶在平静的湖面上,他看到相邻的乘客静止不动。他选择的参照物是()
A.他们乘坐的小船B.湖水面C.湖岸D.湖中的小岛
【答案】A
3.我国在新能源开发与利用方面走在了世界前列,为全球环境保护做出了较大贡献。下面所列举的项目中,
不属于开发新能源措施的是()
A.太阳能发电B.风力发电C.和平利用核能D.燃煤发电
【答案】D
4.下列生活事例采取的做法中,为了增大压强的是()
A.火车钢轨下垫上枕木B.禁止货车超载
C.刀刃磨得锋利D.雪橇板做得比较宽大
【答案】C
5.生活中有“闻其声如见其人”的现象。根据声音可以判定是谁在说话,这是利用了声音的()
A.传播速度B.响度C.音调D.音色
【答案】D
6.下面四幅图片所展示的自然现象中,属于凝固现象的是()
【答案】B
7.热学知识在日常生活中有广泛的应用,下列说法正确的是()
A.四月的荷泽牡丹飘香,说明分子间有空隙
B.摩擦生热是通过热传递改变了物体的内能
C.热机通过压缩冲程将机械能转化为内能
D.暖气片内用水作为导热介质是因为水的沸点较高
【答案】C
8.如图所示,小明同学在练习滑板运动时,单脚蹬地,人和车一起向前滑行。以下说法正确的是()
A.脚向后蹬地,人和车向前滑行,说明力的作用是相互的
B.蹬地时,脚对地的压力和地对脚的支持力是一对平衡力
C.当人和车一起滑行时,若车碰到障碍物,人会向后倾倒
D.停止蹬地后,车滑行一段距离会停下,说明运动需要力来维持
【答案】A
9.家用电磁炉内部有一金属线圈,当线圈中通入交流电后会产生变化的磁场。金属器皿放在电磁炉上时•,
金属器皿内就会产生电流,将电能转化为内能来加热食物。下列设备中利用“磁生电”原理工作的是()
A.电风扇B.电饭锅C.电磁继电器D.动圈式话筒
【答案】D
10.在如图所示的电路中,电源的电压保持不变,R为定值电阻。开关S闭合后,将滑动变阻器&的滑动
触头向右移动时,下列说法正确的是()
A.电压表V的示数减小B.电流表A的示数减小
C.电流表Ai的示数减小D.滑动变阻器R2消耗的电功率变大
【答案】B
11.在无风的雨天,雨滴着地前的一段时间内是匀速下落的,并且体积较大的雨滴着地时的速度也较大。下
列说法正确的是()
A.体积较大的雨滴下落的高度一定较大
B.体积较大雨滴在空中运动的时间一定较长
C.不同的雨滴匀速下落时,速度越大,受到的空气阻力越大
D.不同的雨滴匀速下落时,体积越大,受到的空气阻力越小
【答案】C
12.如图所示,用动滑轮提起一重为80N的物体,在10s内将物体匀速提高5m,已知动滑轮重20N(不
计绳重和摩擦),则()
/〃〃〃/
A.手对绳子的拉力为40NB.拉力做功的功率为50W
C.手拉绳子移动的速度为0.5m/sD.该装置的机械效率为60%
【答案】B
非选择题(共46分)
二、填空题(本题共6小题,每空1分,共12分。把答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应位置)
13.雷雨天气时,人们总是先看到闪电后听到雷声,这是因为晚出;声音和光都是以波形
式传播的,其中不能在真空中传播。
【答案】(1).>(2).声音
14.压强知识在生活中有广泛的应用:船闸是利用的原理来工作的;墨水被吸进钢笔是由于
【答案】⑴.连通器(2).大气压
15.在探究固体熔化规律的实验中,某时刻用摄氏温度计测得的温度如甲图所示,则读数为°C:乙
图为A、B两种物质熔化时温度随时间变化的图像,可判断(选填"A”或"B”)物质为非晶体。
0时间「min0时间:min
甲乙
【答案】(1).56(2).B
16.如图所示的家庭电路中,控制电灯的开关应接在处;接地线应接在三孔插座的插孔处。
17.火星探测器“天问一号”于2021年2月10日开始环绕火星飞行,在环绕火星飞行的过程中不受空气阻
力,只发生动能和势能的相互转化,机械能。经过3个多月的环火星飞行后,5月15日07时18
分“祝融”号火星车和着陆器成功登陆火星。“祝融”号利用将探测信息传递给地球上的控制团
队。
【答案】(1).守恒(2).电磁波
18.某电热水壶加热电阻丝的阻值为22C,通电后流过电阻丝的电流为10A,电热水壶加热时的功率为
W;若加热时有84%的热量被水吸收,则壶内1kg水的温度由34℃加热到100℃所需要的时间为
S(已知c水=4.2x103J/(kg-℃)。
【答案】(1).2200(2).150
三、作图与实验探究题(本题共5小题,共18分。按题目要求在答题卡上相应位置作答)
19.小明驾车通过小区道路转弯处时,通过转弯处的镜子“(可看作平面镜)看到了行人,他及时采取避
让措施保证了行安全。下图为转弯时的俯视图,其中A是车内小明的眼睛,B为行人,请作出小明看到行
人的光路图。
21.如图所示,在做探究凸透镜成像规律的实验时,将焦距为10cm的凸透镜、点燃的蜡烛和光屏固定在光
具座上。
(2)当蜡烛和凸透镜的距离如图中所示时,在光屏上成倒立、(选填“放大”、“缩小”或“等
大”)的实像,(选填“投影仪”或“照相机”)就是利用这一规律制成的。
【答案】(1).同一高度(2).缩小(3).照相机
22.在探究滑动摩擦力大小与哪些因素有关的实验中,选择如下器材:长木板和表面固定有棉布的长木板、
长方形木块(各表面粗糙程度相同)、祛码、弹簧测力计等。
(1)实验中用弹簧测力计沿水平方向拉动放置在长木板上的物块,使其做运动,此时弹簧测力
计示数等于木块所受滑动摩擦力的大小;
(2)下图为完成本实验设计的操作方案,
木板表面平放木板表面侧放木板表面呼眦码棉布表面平放
甲乙丙丁
得到的实验数据记录如下表:
实验情景甲乙丙T
测力计示数/N1.501.502.102.50
该实验设计主要运用了实验方法;
(3)比较甲、乙两次实验可知,滑动摩擦力大小与接触面积的大小;比较两次实
验可知,在接触而粗糙程度相同的情况下,压力越小,滑动摩擦力越小;
(4)拔河比赛时队员要穿鞋底带有花纹的运动鞋参赛,这是应用了两次实验得出的结论。
【答案】(1).匀速直线(2).控制变量法(3).无关(4).甲、丙(5).甲、丁
23.某学习小组计划探究电流与电阻的关系,设计的电路如图甲所示。
(1)请根据甲图把乙图中的电路连接完整(要求滑动触头向右移动时,电路中电流变大)。()
(2)在闭合开关进行实验前,滑动变阻器的滑动触头应位于(选填"A”或)端。
(3)为得到多组实验数据,进行实验时需要更换连入电路中的定值电阻。每次更换定值电阻后,都需要调
节滑动变阻器,使电压表的示数」
(4)某次实验时,闭合开关,调节滑动变阻器,发现电压表的示数始终等于电源电压,电流表示数为零,
则电路中的故障是。
(5)某次实验中,电流表示数如图丙所示,该电流表的示数为Ao
(6)某同学分析实验数据发现在电压一定的情况下,电流与电阻成反比,于是他作出了如图丁所示的/-[
图线,则实验中该同学加在电阻两端的电压为V。
【答案】(1).(2).A(3),不变(4).定值电阻开路
(5).0.24(6).3
四、计算题(本题共2小题,共16分。用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。解答应写出必
要的文字说明、公式和重要演算步骤,计算过程中物理量必须带上单位,只写出最后答案的
不能得分)
24.如图所示是一个水位监测仪的简化模型。杠杆A3质量不计,A端悬挂着物体M,3端悬挂着物体N,
支点为O,BO=4AO,物体M下面是一个压力传感器,物体N是一个质量分布均匀的实心圆柱体,放
在水槽中,当水槽中无水时,物体N下端与水槽的底部恰好接触且压力为零,此时压力传感器的示数也为
零。已知物体N的质量网=4kg,高度”=lm,横截面积S=20cm2(g取10N/kg,
=1.Ox103kg/m3)„求:
(1)物体N的密度「;
(2)物体M的质量叫;
(3)当压力传感器的示数尸=40N时,求水槽内水的深度
【答案】(1)2xlO3kg/m3;(2)16kg;(3)0.5m
25.如图甲所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变,Ro、尺均为定值电阻,R2为滑动变阻器。闭合开关,,断
开开关S2,当滑动变阻器的滑动触头在。端时,电压表Vi的示数为2.4V,电流表示数为0.3A。将他的滑
动触头从〃端移动到6端的过程中,电压表Vi和V2的示数与电流表示数的关系分别如图乙中的图线①和②
所示。
(1)求R阻值;
(2)求&的最大阻值;
(3)同时闭合Si和S2,当A的阻值为何值时,色的电功率最大?&电功率的最大值是多少?
【答案】(1)8Q;(2)10Q;(3)8Q;0.25W
荷泽市二0二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120
分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米
的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
C.
EARTHDAY
第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从
每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.
7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.
8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.
9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.
10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.
第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的
第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11Whereisthebank?
A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.
13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?
A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.
14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?
A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.
15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?
A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.
第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读
后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?
A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.
17.What'sDingYuqi'sdream?
A.Tobegoodatherlessons.
B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.
C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.
18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?
A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.
19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?
A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.
20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?
A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.一What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?
—Ithinkifstorespectoldandloveyoung.
A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the
2.-China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.
一That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.
A.technologyB.environmentC.population
3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?
—Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.
A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith
4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.
-Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecoming.
A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer
5.一IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.
—Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.
A.couldB.mustC.can't
6.一IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?
—Yes.Don'ttheamazingTerracottaArmy.
A.offerB.missC.share
7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?
——He'scalled4tfatherofhybridrice“andhehelpedsaveChinatheworldfromhunger.
A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor
8.一ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.
一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.
A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace
9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme?
—Sure.Firstofallyou'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneed.
AhowcanImakeaChineselantem
B.howIcanmakeaChineselantern
C.howcouldImakeaChineselantern
10.一rdliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.
A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Forpleasure
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe11ofthefourMarch
sisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter'sown12ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduring
theAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865).
Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof13.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkand
self-improvement.
Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare14andhavetowork.Theirmother
saysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure15thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisin
thearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.They
musttryto16thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes
home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto17themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.
Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferent
18ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget19andhaveanewfamily.Beth
devotes(致力于)herselfto20herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,like
Alcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.
11.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets
12.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions
13.A.friendshipB.workC.family
14.A.poorB.richC.clever
15.A.soB.becauseC.if
16.A.sellB.findC.accept
17.A.improveB.serveC.imagine
18.A.mapsB.waysC.circles
19.A.dressedB.lostC.mamed
20.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNational
SwimmingChampionships(锦标赛).Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedals
andasilverone.
“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoing
everythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,,,Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-old
girltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.
Tianwen1landedonMars(火星)onMay15,2021successfully.It5sChina'sfirstprobe(探
测器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.
ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission(任务)Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China's
fifthSpaceDay.
ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsof
ancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworld
aroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.
TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th"ChineseBridge”,amajor
internationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaon
Sunday.
Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy(大使馆)inBulgariaandtheConfucius
InstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.
The“ChineseBridge^^competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearn
ChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.
21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYiifeiwinatthisyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships?
A.5.B.6.C.8.
22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?
A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan
B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.
C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.
23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th"ChineseBridge,,competition?
A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.
B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.
C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.
B
Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquite
differentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.
Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingis
good.
Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoa
balltoprotectthemselves.tcMyfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales(鳞片)ithasonitsbody.Theylook
cool,“Landonsaid.
LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthe
dangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewabout
them.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve(雕亥!J)apangolinintotheirpumpkin(南瓜),sothatwhenpeople
askedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonly
onewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt(领养)"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocame
upwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsata
market.Sofar,hehasraised$400.
Ifyouthinka5-year-oIdboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stoo
youngtosaveanything.
24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?
A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.
25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?
A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.TheyrollupintoaballC.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.
26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?
A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.
B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful
C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.
27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.A5-year-oldboycan'tsavepangolins.
B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.
C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.
C
Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofblue
jeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourlove
forjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔•布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.
Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld's
rivers,lakesandoceans.
Youmightwonder:Isn'tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,
intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveits
durability(耐用'性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.
ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenim
wasteinallofthesamples(样本)theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespread
farandwide.Scientistsaren'tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.
Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.The
answerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatment
plantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill
500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asa
result,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.
Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhen
wetrulyneedtodoit,“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingworn
themonlyacoupleof
28Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?
A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.
B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.
C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.
29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?
①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.
②Toimprovedenim'sdurabilityandfeel.
(3)Tomakejeansblue.
A.①②B.①③C.②③
30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?
A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount.
31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey'swords?
A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.
B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.
C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.
D
ZhuKerningneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelives
ofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon(马拉松)inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.
Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthe
mountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tsee
clearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercovering
himselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.
Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.Thesoundthatwoke
Zhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutook
himintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken(受伤的)runnerwithhisquilts.
Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling(挤作一团)inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutside
totrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers(救援者).Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstricken
runnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthe
sixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.
“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamething
insuchasituation“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.
LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisa
warm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shepherd“inParagraph2meaninChinese?
A.牧羊人B.指导者C.国王
33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?
A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.
B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.
C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.
34.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?
A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.
B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.
C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?
35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.
非选择题(共40分)
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithas
founditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgive
themthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(平凡的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Here
aretwoofthem.
AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbig
citiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage'sPartychief.Atotalof418
villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30while
drivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes^^bythecentralgovernment.
WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthe
villageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearsto
buildanei^ht-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield
(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269
villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均U攵入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethan
inthe1990s.
36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?
37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?
38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin'svillage?
39.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
40.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterest
Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmaysee
themeating,shopping,travelling41evenworkinginhanfu.
Hanfu42popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashave
alsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional43clothes.
WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad44ownstyle,buttheclothesare
usuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(长袍)aroundthebody.
InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare45inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsand
evenyoung46.
“Clothesarcthefoundation(基石出)ofculture,saidJiangXue,whoisa47ofahanfuclubinBeijing.
“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven48ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalk
aboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”
However,thereis49alongwayfbrthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare50
ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.
五、写作(共两节,满分20分)
第一节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
Ifyoud
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