宝山区高三二模考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题II。GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank。Asentrepreneurs（创业者）,wehadavision,werealizedit，andnowwe___1___(run)ourowncompanies.Butthedreamcandamageour“work-lifebalance."Whenthesuccessofthecompanyrestsonyourshoulders，you’vealwaysgotanexcusetoput___2___elseonhold。WhatI’velearned___3___(face)thedemandsofstart—upcompanyandayoungfamilyoverthepastcoupleofdecadesisthatsometimesthebestwaytosolvethework—lifebalanceproblemistothinksmall。Makeahandfuloflifestylecorrections___4___，individually，maynotsoundallthatexciting，buttakentogethercanpreventyoufromgettingtootried。Here’smylistoflifehacksthatwillhelppreventexhaustion：Workfromhomeonedayaweek。Fewthinggiveyouamoregrounded，in—controlfeelingthangettingthingsdoneinyourownspaceandatyourownpace。Insteadofleavingtheoffice___5___（clear）myheadoveraStarbuckscoffee，Icanfoldthelaundry，andcutbackoneveninghousework。Nottomention,workinginpajamasisoneoflife's___6___(underestimate)pleasures。PencilintimeforexerciseIreallybotheredme___7___withthedemandsofcompanyandfamily,mytennisgamewasgoingdownthedrain。Thatmaysoundunimportant,butitwasn’ttome,___8___itwasameaningfulpartofmylifeoutsideofwork.Togetsomebalancebackinmylife,Irearrangedmyschedule。Twomorningsaweek,Iwokeupanhour____9____(early)toworkoutwithatenniscoach.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，tryyogaorthathobbythatyoualwayslovedbutletgoofafterstartingyourbusiness.Learnsomethingnew，outsidetheofficeItcandrainingtoalwaysbethepersonwho’ssupposedtohavetheanswersasabusinessleader。It’ssurprisinglyliberatingtobeontheotherside,_____10_____（absorb)knowledgewithoutthepressuretoperformortoalwaysberight。【答案】1.arerunning2。everything3.facing4.that5。toclear6。underestimated7。that8.because9。earlier10。absorbing【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一些有助于防止疲劳的生活小妙招。【1题详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：作为企业家，我们有一个愿景，我们实现了它，现在我们经营我们自己的公司.根据now可知此处用现在进行时态，句子主语是We,故填arerunning。2题详解】考查不定代词.句意:当公司的成功取决于你的时候，你总是有借口把其他的事情都放在一边。此处指其他的“每件事情”。故填everything。【3题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在过去的几十年里，面对初创公司和年轻家庭的需求，我学到的是,有时候解决工作和生活平衡问题的最好办法就是从小事做起.动词learn后面的宾语从句缺少主语,此处是动名词作主语,故填facing.【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：做一些生活方式的改变，单独来说，可能听起来并不那么令人兴奋，但是综合起来可以防止你变得太累。此处corrections是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that。【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我不用离开办公室去喝一杯星巴克咖啡,我可以叠衣服，减少晚上的家务。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填toclear。6题详解】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：更不用说，穿着睡衣工作是生活中被低估的乐趣之一。此处underestimate和pleasures之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填underestimated。【7题详解】考查that引导的宾语从句.句意:由于公司和家庭的需要,我的网球比赛全泡汤了，这真让我心烦.此处是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。【8题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：这听起来可能不重要，但并不是对我来说，因为这是我工作之外的生活中有意义的一部分。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【9题详解】考查比较级。句意：每周有两个早晨，我都会提前一个小时起床,和一位网球教练一起锻炼。固定用法：anhourearlier提前一个小时。此处用副词的比较级，故填earlier。【10题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语.句意：被解放出来站在另一边，在没有表现或总是正确的压力下吸收知识,这是令人惊讶的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填absorbing。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce。Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.WhileIwasjumpingrope，myphonetookafalltothehardwoodfloorwhichcreatedmultiplecracksonmyscreen.However，themusickept___11___，soallaswell-orsoIthought.Thirtyminuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwaspitch—black.Thenextmorning，Idecidednottogotothephonestorefor24hours，Ifelta(n）___12___senseofcalmthatday，whichledtomynotgoingforoneweek。Oneweekendedupbecoming60dayswithoutmysmart—phone.Herearethree___13___Inoticedandwhyyoumaywanttoconsiderasmart—phonedetox（戒除期）yourself：You’llbecomeboredWhileinlineataStarbucks，Inoticedhoweveryindividualhadtheirheaddown,eyesfixedontheirsmart—phone。Withnothingtodistractmyselfwithduringthewaitingperiod，Ibecamebored，andmymind___14___throughallsortsoftopics.Boredomis___15___somethingweavoidatallcosts.However,boredomistheperfectwaytomakea(n）___16___onabusinessideaorproject。Whenyouenterastateofboredom，ouallowyourmindtorelaxandescapefromtherealitiesoftodaytotheinfinite___17___oftomorrow.You'llbeabletodramaticallyreduceyour“work”hoursAstudyfoundthatadultsages18to33___18___theirsmart—phones85timesaday，oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,placingsomedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmefallintodeepworkmoreeasily。Bynothavingmysmart-phone，mydistractiontimewentdownandthusmyhoursofworkwerespentmoreefficientlyandeffectively.Onnumerousoccasions,Ifoundmyself____19____whattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Yourmentalwell-beingwillreceiveaboost（提高）Obviously，withoutacellphone，Iexperiencedalackof___20___newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedcauseadramaticboostinmymentalwell-being，thebiggestreasonforitwastrulyconnectingtopeople.【答案】11.F12.H13。C14。A15.J16。D17。K18.G19。B20。I【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍可能想要考虑自己戒掉智能手机的三个好处.【11题详解】考查动名词作宾语.句意：然而，音乐还在继续，所以一切都好——至少我是这么想的。固定搭配：keepdoingsth。“保持做某事”.结合句意可知此处用动名词playing作宾语。故选F。【12题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:第二天早上,我决定24小时不去手机店，那天我感到了一种不熟悉的平静,这导致了我一周不去。结合句意可知此处用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故选H。【13题详解】考查名词复数。句意：以下是我注意到的三个好处，以及为什么你可能想要考虑自己戒掉智能手机.结合句意和three可知此处用名词复数benefits“好处”。故选C。【14题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：在等待的过程中，因为没有什么东西可以分散我的注意力，我变得无聊起来，我的思绪在各种各样的话题间游移.此处是并列句，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态wandered“徘徊，游移”.故选A。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：无聊通常典型地是我们不惜一切代价避免的事情.此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知用副词typically“典型地”.故选J。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，无聊是在商业想法或项目上取得突破的完美方式.固定搭配:makeabreakthrough“有重大发展获突破”。结合句意可知此此处用名词breakthrough“突破”。故选D.【17题详解】考查名词复数.句意：当你进入无聊的状态时，你可以让你的大脑放松，从今天的现实中解脱出来，进入明天无限的可能性中。结合句意可知此处用名词复数possibilities“可能性".故选K。【18题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：一项研究发现，18岁至33岁的成年人每天查看智能手机85次,即每10分钟查看一次。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态checked“检查,核实”。故选G。【19题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：很多时候,我发现自己都在想下午该做什么，因为我已经完成了当天的重要任务。固定搭配：find+oneself+宾语补足语。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B.【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，没有手机，我很少听到负面新闻和评论。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知此处用形容词negative“消极的”。故填I。III。ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。Asachild，whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ifyouwerelikemostchildren，youprobablyletyourimaginationrun___21___。Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouschef。Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemore___22___Oryoumighthavegivenuponsomealtogether.Ifthat’sthecase,thentoday'sthedayforyou.January13thisMakeYourDreamsComeTrueDay.Ifyou'vebeen___23___fulfillingyourdreams,thisisthedaytomakeafreshstart.It’simportanttodreambecausedreamscangiveusthe___24___tosucceedinlife。Dreamsinspireandmotivateus。Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’sno___25___toaccomplishthemrightaway。Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimeto___26___.Theimportantthingisthatyou're___27___workingtowardyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthe___28___betweenadreamandagoal?It'sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination；goalsarethestopsalongtheway。Dreamscanbevery___29___。Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbevery____30____.Yourdreamsstatewhatyouwant，butgoalsexplainhowyou'llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsetinganecessarystepin____31____yourdreams。Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerU.S。SecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedthe____32____ofworkingforourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic:ittakessweat,____33____andhardwork。“AuthorLesBrownremindedusthatdreamshaveno_____34_____limit.Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream。Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday。Writedownyodream,and____35____yourgoals。Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue。21。A。fast B。high C。well D。wild.22.A。colorful B.amazing C.realistic D.attractive23.A。puttingoff B.takingoff C.gettingoff D。payingoff24.A.opportunity B.direction C.energy D.access25。A.pressure B.doubt C。sense D.need26.A.seek B.achieve C。explain D.design27.A.really B。almost C。always D.hardly28。A.concept B.similarity C。comparison D。difference29。A。unreal B。general C。changeable D。flexible30。A.specific B.abstract C.common D。complicated31.A.imaging B。avoiding C。reaching D.believing32。A.process B.benefit C.consequence D.importance33.A。blood B。determination C.intelligence D。loyalty34.A。age B。extra C.space D。normal35。A.transfer B.convert C.establish D.devote【答案】21.D22。C23。A24.C25。A26.B27.C28。D29.B30.A31。C32.D33.B34。A35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都会有梦想，写下你的梦想，并确立你的目标，重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你像大多数孩子一样，你可能会让你的想象力驰骋。A.fast快的；B.high高的;C.well健康的；D.wild疯狂的，野生的。根据第1空下句Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouschef.可知，“疯狂”想象。故选D.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许过了几年，你的梦想变得更加现实，或者你可能已经完全放弃了一些梦想。A。colorful富有色彩的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C。realistic现实的;D。attractive具有吸引力的.根据第2空后的Oryoumighthavegivenuponsomealtogether。可知，此处指的是“或许梦想变成现实”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你一直在推迟实现你的梦想，今天是重新开始的一天。A。puttingoff拖延，推迟；B。takingoff脱下；C.gettingoff下车；D。payingoff得到回报。根据if条件句的后半句，可知，“推迟"实现梦想的时间。故选A.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想很重要,因为梦想可以给我们在生活中成功的能量.A.opportunity机会；B.direction方向；C。energy能量，精力;D。access通道,进入。根据第4空的下句Dreamsinspireandmotivateus。可知，梦想给我们“能量”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想的伟大之处在于,没有马上实现梦想的压力。A。pressure压力;B。doubt怀疑；C。sense感觉；D.need需要。根据第7空的下句Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals。可知,梦想没有“压力"。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：这些成就可能需要几年的时间，也可能需要一生的时间.A。seek寻找;B.achieve取得，实现；C。explain解释；D.design设计。根据第6空前Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetime可知,“实现"梦想需要很长时间。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。A.really真正地；B.almost几乎；C。always一直，总是；D.hardly几乎不.根据第7空后的workingtowardyourdream可知，朝着梦想“一直"努力。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想和目标的区别是什么?A。concept概念；B.similarity相似；C.comparison比较；D。difference不同。根据第8空格下文It'sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination;goalsarethestopsalongtheway.可知此处指的是梦想和目标的“区分”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梦可以是非常一般的。A。unreal不真实的;B。general一般的；C。changeable易变的;D。flexible灵活的。根据下文Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbevery10可知，此处与下文是转折关系,指梦想可能是很“一般的”。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你采取的措施应该非常具体。A。specific特殊的；B。abstract抽象的；C.common共同的；D。complicated复杂的。根据第10空下文Yourdreamsstatewhatyouwant，butgoalsexplainhowyou'llgetthere。可知，实现梦想的方法应该是“具体的”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得设定目标成为实现梦想的必要步骤。A。imaging想象；B。avoiding避免；C。reaching到达；D.believing相信。根据第11空前的Thatmakesgoalsetinganecessarystep可知，此处指“到达"目标。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:美国前国务卿鲍威尔强调了为我们的梦想而努力的重要性.A。process过程；B.benefit好处；C。consequence结果；D.importance重要性。根据第12空后的workingforourdreams.可知，此处指为梦想努力的“重要性".故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想不会通过魔法变成现实:它需要汗水、决心和努力工作.A.blood血;B.determination决心；C.intelligence智力；D.loyalty忠诚。分析句子结构ittakessweat,____13____andhardwork.可知，此处指“决心”与努力工作。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作家莱斯·布朗提醒我们,梦是没有年龄限制的。A.age年龄;B。extra额外的事物;C。space空间；D.normal正常,常态。根据第14空的下文Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream。可知，梦想没有“年龄"限制.故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:写下你的梦想,并确立你的目标.A.transfer转接；B。convert使转变；C.establish建立；D。devote致力于。根据第15空前的Writedownyodream,可知，要“确立”目标。故选C。SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyourhavejustread.(A）In2008,someone,orperhapsagroupofpeople，usingthenameSatoshiNakamotopublishedapapertoanonlinegroupthatdiscussedcryptography（密码使用法）.Thatpaperdescribedaprocessthatwouldusecryptographytocreateasecureelectroniccashsystem,nowknownasacryptocurrency（加密货币）.Persontopersonpaymentcouldbemadeonlineusingasharednetworkofcomputersinsteadofabankorotherfinancialinstitution。Eachdealcouldhappenveryquickly。Thesharednetworkofcomputerswouldalsoserveasthemeanstoprovethosedealssafely.Gettingridoftheneedforacentralizedbankingsystemwouldopenupthepossibilityforanyonetobecomepartofthedigitaleconomy。Today，therearewelloverathousanddifferentcryptocurrencies.MostarestilltryingtobefeasibleglobalpaymentsystemlikeBitcoin.Theyareheldbackbyproblemsaffectingtheentirecryptocurrencyindustry.Oneissueisweaksecurityoncryptocurrencywebsiteswhereuserseitherstoretheirelectroniccashinvirtual“wallets"orexchangeonekindofelectroniccashforanother.Inrecentyears，cleverthieveshavebrokenintomanyofthesewebsitesandstolenelectroniccash.Thewebsitesarestrugglingtoprotecttheirusersfromsuchthefts。Anotherproblemisthelargenumberoffakecryptocurrenciesthatareadvertisedontheinternet。Theadvertisementsinviteinternetuserstovisitwebsitesofferingnewcryptocurrencies.Manyvisitorsarepersuadedbythewebsitestobuytheircryptocurrenciesusingactualmoney。Later,thewebistesdisappearalongwiththevictims’money。Inresponsetothisproblem,companieslikeFacebookandGooglearelimitingcryptocurrencyadvertisingontheirwebsites.36。WhatdoesthearticleexplainaboutSatoshiNakamoto？A.Satoshi’sbackgroundininternationalbakingandinvestment。B。Satoshi’sgravedoubtsaboutthetruevalueofcryptocurrencies。C.Satoshi’sclosepartnershipwithsuspiciousfinancialinstitutions.D。Satoshi’scontributiontothedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy。37.Accordingtothisarticle，whatistrueaboutnumerouscryptocurrencywebistes？A.Theyandtheirusershavebeenrobbed.B.They’verevealedtheidentitiesoftheirusers.C.Theyrewardtheiruserswithcollprizes.D。Theyarrangerecreationaleventsforusers.38.Whatdoesthearticleindicateaboutthecryptocurrencyindustry？A.It’shadtolayofflotsofworkers.B.It’scelebratingaprofitableyear。C.It’sfacingsomeseriouschallenges.D.It’ssetaveryhighmoralstandard。39。Accordingtothisarticle，whyareFacebookandGooglelimitingcryptocurrencyadvertising？A。Fewcryptocurrenciesneedtobemarketed.B。They’vecreatedtheirowncryptocurrency.C。Theydidn'tlistentocryptocurrencyfans。D。Toomanycryptocurreciesaren’treal.【答案】36.D37。A38。C39.D【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了加密货币行业面临的严峻挑战。【36题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段中Gettingridoftheneedforacentralizedbankingsystemwouldopenupthepossibilityforanyonetobecomepartofthedigitaleconomy.“消除对中央银行系统的需求将为任何人成为数字经济的一部分提供可能性。”由此可知，这篇文章解释了Satoshi对数字经济发展的贡献。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Inrecentyears，cleverthieveshavebrokenintomanyofthesewebsitesandstolenelectroniccash.Thewebsitesarestrugglingtoprotecttheirusersfromsuchthefts.“近年来，聪明的小偷闯入了许多这样的网站，偷走了电子货币.这些网站正在努力保护用户免受此类盗窃。”由此可知，根据这篇文章，关于众多加密货币的真相是他们和他们的用户都被抢劫了。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段therearewelloverathousanddifferentcryptocurrencies。MostarestilltryingtobefeasibleglobalpaymentsystemlikeBitcoin.Theyareheldbackbyproblemsaffectingtheentirecryptocurrencyindustry。“有超过一千种不同的加密货币.大多数公司仍在尝试像比特币一样成为可行的全球支付系统.影响整个加密货币行业的问题阻碍了它们的发展。”由此可知,关于加密货币行业，它面临着一些严峻的挑战。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段第一句Oneissueisweaksecurityoncryptocurrencywebsiteswhereuserseitherstoretheirelectroniccashinvirtual“wallets"orexchangeonekindofelectroniccashforanother。“一个问题是加密货币网站的安全性较差，用户要么将电子现金存储在虚拟“钱包"中,要么将一种电子现金兑换成另一种.”和最后一段第一句Anotherproblemisthelargenumberoffakecryptocurrenciesthatareadvertisedontheinternet.“另一个问题是大量的虚假加密货币在互联网上做广告。”由此可知,根据这篇文章，Facebook和谷歌之所以限制加密货币广告,是因为太多的加密是不真实的。故选D。（B)“Changingtheworld”mightseemlikeanunrealisticgoal.Whenfacedwithhugeproblemssuchasairpollutionorenergyshortages,wheredoyoustart?Taoyuan-basedGogorobelievesyoustartwithascooter。ProofofconceptIn2015,GogorobrokeontothescenebyreleasinganelectricscootercalledtheSmart—scooter。Unlikemostelectricscooters。Thisonewouldn’tneedtopluggedintorecharge。Instead,userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones.Gogorowastakingarisk.Ifpeoplewerenothappywiththesystemofchangingbatteriesthewholeprojectcouldfail.Theydidn'tneedtoworry，though。OnlyoneyearlaterGogorosoldtheir10,000thSmart—scooter!SettingthebarFastforwardto2019andthereleaseoftheSeries3Smart—scooter.Gogoroscootersareaspopularandrevolutionaryasever。TheirbrightcolorsarechosenbyBeatriceSanticcioli，afamouscolordesignerwhohelpedshapemajorbrandslikeApple,NikeandSwatch。Inadditiontothescooters'brightcolors，plentyofcoolaccessories（配件）areavailablesooucanmakeyourscooteryourown。Butmostimportantofall,Gogorocontinuestopavethewaytowardafutureofresponsibleenergyconsumption.LookingforwardMultiplecitiesandcountrieshavecommittedtomakingtheirtransportationall—electricinthecomingyears，andGogoroishelpingmakethepossible.Orderedapackage？CompanieslikeDHLandTaiwanPostnowhavefleetsofSmart—scooterstomakedeliveries.Needaride?UnlockaGogoroinBeilin,ParisorMadrid，thankstoscootersharingservices。TheSmart-scooterssdefinitelyingenious,butthere’smore“AtGogoro,Ithinktheessentialthingisthatwewanttochangehowpeopleuseenergy。AndtheSmart-scootersisonlythebeginning."saysHoraceLuke，Gogoroco-founderandCEO。ThisiswheretheGoStationcomesin。40。Comparedwithotherelectricscooters，theSmart—scooter_____.A.canrechargeitselfinGostationsinmega—citiesB。onlyneedstochangebatteriesinGostationsC。wouldn'tneedtoberechargedatallinlifeD。canberechargedbyitsusersinGostations41Gogoroscootersarepopularandrevolutionarymainlybecause_____。A。theircolorsarechosenbyafamouscolordesignerB.theircolorsaredifferentfromthoseofothersC.itisagoodwayforpeopletoconsumeenergyD.itanhelpussolvetheproblemofenergyshort42。Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage？A。Themoremega-citiesthereare,themoreGoStationsmayappear.B.GoStationswillsoonentirelytaketheplaceoftraditionalstations。C.PeopleneednotgotoGoStationsespeciallyduringpeakhours。D。Moremega—citieswillappearthroughouttheworldinthefuture.【答案】40.B41.C42。A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。“改变世界”似乎是一个不切实际的目标.文章介绍当面临空气污染或能源短缺等重大问题时，我们应该采取什么样的措施。Taoyuan—basedGogoro认为你可以从踏板车开始。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Unlikemostelectricscooters。Thisonewouldn’tneedtopluggedintorecharge.Instead，userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones。“不像大多数电动摩托车，这款摩托车不需要充电。相反，用户会在加油站停下来，将耗尽的电池换成充满电的电池。”由此可知，与其他电动滑板车相比，这款智能滑板车只需要更换加油站的电池即可。故选B.【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Butmostimportantofall，Gogorocontinuestopavethewaytowardafutureofresponsibleenergyconsumption.“但最重要的是,Gogoro将继续为未来负责任的能源消费铺平道路。”由此可知,Gogoro滑板车之所以流行和具有革命性，主要是因为它是人们消耗能源的一种好方式。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段TheSmart—scooterssdefinitelyingenious,butthere’smore“AtGogoro,Ithinktheessentialthingisthatwewanttochangehowpeopleuseenergy.AndtheSmart—scootersisonlythebeginning。"saysHoraceLuke,Gogoroco—founderandCEO.ThisiswheretheGoStationcomesin。可知,智能滑板车确实很有创意,但Gogoro联合创始人兼首席执行官霍勒斯•卢克表示“在Gogoro,我认为最重要的是我们想要改变人们使用能源的方式。"智能滑板车只是个开始。"这就是GoStation的作用.由此可知,大城市越多，加油站就越多。故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题,一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种.第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。例如第1小题,根据第二段中Unlikemostelectricscooters.Thisonewouldn’tneedtopluggedintorecharge.Instead,userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones。“不像大多数电动摩托车。这款手机不需要充电。相反,用户会在加油站停下来,将耗尽的电池换成充满电的电池.”由此可知，与其他电动滑板车相比，这款智能滑板车只需要更换加油站的电池即可。故选B。(C）Withsomanyinvestmentsrequiredofustosucceed—time，resources,talents，responsibilities,evenfinancesforourretirement—it'seasytolosesightofthemostdifficultinvestmentofalltocommitto:ourselves。Gettingtothepointwhereyou'rereadytostartupgradingtoyou2.0isn’teasy.Butitdoesn’tmeandroppingtheballeverywhereelse。It'snotaboutomissions,butadmissions。Comecleanwithyourselftokick—startyourpersonalgrowth。Unstuckstartswith“u”Noonepurposelychoosestostoplearningandgrowingagain,itjustkindofhappensinalotofdailyresponsibilitiesandlife。Andifitwereeasytojustkickitintogear（档位)again,youwouldhavealreadydoneit.Butthetruthisinescapable.Ifyouwanttogetoffthatplacetohigherground，it’suptoyouandonlyyou。Noonewilljusthandyouasteadystreamofopportunitiesforgrowth.You'vebeenworkinginyourlife，notonitActivityisoftenconfusedwithacceleration（忙碌）。Iwasguiltyofthisforyearsinworkingplace—stayingalwaysbusybutnotadmittingIwasbored。IwaslostinactivityandnotsteepingbacktotaketimetoquestionwhatIwantedmylifetobe。OnceIbeganworkingonmylife-quittingcorporate,becominganentrepreneur，restructuringtomylife—Istartedgrowingonceagain。AndI’veneverbeenhappier.Thingsaren’thappeningtoyou,they'rehappeningforyouAvictimmentality（心态)istheenemyofpersonalgrowth.Lamentingovereverythingthathasgonewronginyourlifeonlywastesenergyfromworkingtomakemorethingsgoright。Ifyouwanttokick—startgrowth,youmustviewsetbacksashavingapurpose，andthenputthemintheirplace.Thepastshouldn’trunordefineyou-onlyfuelyou.Theperfecttimetostartdoesn’texistIhadsomanythingsthathadtobejustrightbeforeIcouldmakemylong-plannedleapfromcorporate.I’dtellmyself,“I’dlovetogoforitrightnow,butpracticallyspeaking。”Well，guesswhat？Practicalityispoison。It'stheconvenientexcusestoppingyoufromwhatyou’remeanttobecome.It’stimetounplugothers’opinionsGrowwhereyouwanttogrow。Learnwhatyouwanttolearn。Whereveryouareonthescaleofhatyouwanttolearnnext-beitbeginnerornear-expertownit,beproudofit。Pretensesareforpretenders。You’rejusttryingtobecomeabetterversionofyourgenuineself.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetoinvestyourselffirst.B.Upgradingyourselfishard,butyoustillneedtocontinue。C.Givingupupgradingyourselfisjustlikedroppingtheball.D.It’sakindofresponsibilitytogoonlearningthoughit’shard.44.Thewordlamentinthelastbut4paragraphsmostprobablymeans______。A。toexpresssadnessandfeelingsorryaboutsomethingB。torepeatwhathappenstoyouinthepastofyourlifeC.toshowsomeregretfulfeelingorthoughtforourpastD.torecognizesomethingthathasgonewronginthepast45.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat_____。A。thebusieryouare，thehappierandbetteryouwillbeB。whathappenedshouldn’tpreventyou，butprotectyouC。whoeveryouare，justgrowwhereyouwanttogrowD。howwellyougrowisactuallydecidedbyyourself46.Howmanyaspectsdoesthewriterillustratehisideaonpersonalgrowth？A.3 B.7 C。5 D。6【答案】43.B44。A45.D46.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面阐述了他对个人成长的看法。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Gettingtothepointwhereyou'rereadytostartupgradingtoyou2.0isn’teasy。Butitdoesn’tmeandroppingtheballeverywhereelse。It'snotaboutomissions，butadmissions.Comecleanwithyourselftokick—startyourpersonalgrowth.“要准备好开始升级到2.0并不容易。但这并不意味着把球扔到其他地方.不是不作为而是要进取.对自己坦白，开始你的个人成长。”由此可知，提升自己是困难的，但你仍然需要继续。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段中Activityisoftenconfusedwithacceleration(忙碌）.Iwasguiltyofthisforyearsinworkingplace-stayingalwaysbusybutnotadmittingIwasbored.IwaslostinactivityandnotsteepingbacktotaketimetoquestionwhatIwantedmylifetobe.“人们常把活跃性与加速度混淆。多年来，在工作场所，我一直为此感到内疚——总是很忙，但从不承认自己很无聊。我沉浸在活动中，没有回过头来思考我想要什么样的生活。”由此可知，这最有可能是用来表达悲伤和对某事感到抱歉,故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Avictimmentality（心态）istheenemyofpersonalgrowth。“受害者心态是个人成长的敌人.”和Ifyouwanttokick-startgrowth,youmustviewsetbacksashavingapurpose,andthenputthemintheirplace.Thepastshouldn’trunordefineyou-onlyfuelyou。“如果你想要强力启动增长,你必须把挫折看作是有目的的，然后把它们放在合适的位置.过去不应该主宰或定义你——它只会给你提供燃料。"由此可知，根据这篇文章,我们可以推断，你的成长实际上是由你自己决定的。故选D.46题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Unstuckstartswith“u”/You'vebeenworkinginyourlife，notonit/Thingsaren'thappeningtoyou,they’rehappeningforyou/Theperfecttimetostartdoesn'texist/It’stimetounplugothers’opinions可知，作者从5个方面阐述了他对个人成长的看法。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西.本题第2小题，根据第三段中Activityisoftenconfusedwithacceleration（忙碌）.Iwasguiltyofthisforyearsinworkingplace-stayingalwaysbusybutnotadmittingIwasbored.IwaslostinactivityandnotsteepingbacktotaketimetoquestionwhatIwantedmylifetobe。“人们常把活跃性与加速度混淆.多年来，在工作场所，我一直为此感到内疚——总是很忙，但从不承认自己很无聊。我沉浸在活动中，没有回过头来思考我想要什么样的生活。"由此可知，这最有可能是用来表达悲伤和对某事感到抱歉，故选A。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.As2019drawstoaclose,itcanbehelpfultothinkaboutfinishingwhatyouhavestarted。Withthatinmind,herearesomethoughtsonfinishingprojectsandseasonswell.FinishingprojectsOnesteptofinishingaprojectcomesnearthebeginning:definewhatitmeansfortheprojecttobefinished。Thiscouldmeangettinganarticlepublished,submittingareporttoyourbossorteacher，orcreatingdesignsforaproduct.___47___Inordertofinishprojects,youmustalsoplanoutthestepsyouwilltake。Breakyourbigtaskintosmallerones,andgiveyourselfashort—termdeadlineforeachofthem。___48___。Thenwhenyoudofinish—celebrate!Takesometimetoenjoyyouraccomplishmentandrewardyourselfforallyourhardwork.Alsotakesometimetoconsiderhowtheprojectwentwhatyoudidwell,andwhatneeds