专题04  语法【要点精编+拓展提升】四年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年四年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）专题四语法复习指引语法知识点一：特殊疑问句1.由who/whom/whose引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。例：-Whoareyou?你是谁?IamCara.我是卡拉。-Whosebookisthis?这本书是谁的?It'smine.它是我的。2.由which引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。例：-Whichboxisyours?哪个盒子是你的?-Theblueone.蓝色的那个。-Whichbookdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪本书?-TheLittlePrince.《小王子》。-Whichcountrydoyoucomefrom?你来自哪个国家?-China.中国。3.由when引导的注释：when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。例：-Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面?-Tomorrow明天。-Whenisherbirthday?她什么时候生日?-May1stisherbirthday.五月一号是她的生日。-Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天什么时候起床?-At6:00a.m.早上六点。4.由where引导的注释：where即“哪里，在哪里”,询问地点。-Wherewillyouspendthesummerholiday?你会去哪里过暑假?-I'mgoingtoHawaii.我要去夏威夷。-Whereisyourcoat?你的外套在哪啊?-It'sonthesofa.在沙发上。5.由why引导的注释：why即“为什么”,询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。-Whyisn'theatschooltoday?他今天为什么不在学校?-Becauseheisill.因为他生病了。-Whyareyousobusy?你为什么总是这么忙?-BecauseIhavetomakemoney.因为我得赚钱。语法知识点二：现在进行时一、基本用法：(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例：I'mvisitingmyfriendsnow.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例：HeislearningEnglishthisyear.二、谓语构成：be(am/is/are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词)注意：be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如：I'mwatchingTVnow.我现在正在看电视。They'replayingfootball.他们正在踢足球。三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般情况下在动词词尾+ing。例：go→going look→looking(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e+ing。例：have→having write→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写最后一个字母，+ing。例：get→getting run→running begin→beginning(4)特殊形式：例：lie-lying die-dying四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。(1)肯定式：主语+be+v-ing+其他例：Heisrunning.他正在跑。(2)否定式：主语+be+not+v-ing+其他例：Heisnotrunning.(3)一般问句：be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?”肯定答语Yes,主语+be.否定答语No,主语+benot.例：-Isherunning?-Yes,heis.No,heisn't.(4)特殊问句式：“疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其他?”a.对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be+主语+doing+其他?例：Whatisthemandoingunderthetree?b.对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句?例：Whereistheboyswimming?语法知识点三：一般疑问句什么是疑问句?什么是疑问句?疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子，可分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。以助动词或情态动词开头，语音语调上扬，回答一般为“Yes./No.”的句子。1.疑问句的主要构成1)Be动词+主语……?肯定句：Heisastudent.他是一个学生。一般疑问句：Isheastudent?他是一个学生吗?肯定句：Theyaredrawingpictures.他们正在画画。一般疑问句：Aretheydrawingpictures?他们正在画画吗?注：当肯定句为第一人称时，提问用第二人称。肯定句：Iamabeautifulgirl.我是个漂亮的女孩。一般疑问句：Areyouabeautifulgirl?你是个漂亮的女孩吗?2)情态动词+主语……?肯定句：Icandance.我会跳舞。一般疑问句：Canyoudance?你会跳舞吗?3)助动词+主语肯定句：Ilikecollegelife.我喜欢大学生活。一般疑问句：Doyoulikecollegelife?你喜欢大学生活吗?肯定句：Theysawsometreesherelastyear.他们去年在这里看到一些树。一般疑问句：Didtheyseeanytreesherelastyear?他们去年在这里看到一些树了吗?肯定句：Ihavefinishedmywork.我已经完成了我的工作。一般疑问句：Haveyoufinishedyourwork?你已经完成了你的工作了吗?2.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答最简单当然是肯定回答“yes”,否定回答“No.”。但在习惯上，我们更多的是采用半简略回答。一般疑问句：Isheapupil?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't.真题回顾一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。（21-22上·辽宁朝阳·四年级统考期末）1．make2．dance3．run4．jump5．climb（21-22上·河南周口·四年级统考期末）6．take7．watch8．play9．row10．get二、选择题。()11．（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）There______twomonkeysinthepicture.A．am B．is C．are()12．（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）Wearegoingto____up____sixo’clock.A．get;at B．getting;at C．get;on()13．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）There______twoboysinthephoto.A．are B．is C．am()14．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）Iamgoingto______everyday.A．running B．runs C．run()15．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）Wearegoing________bus.A．in B．at C．by()16．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）There________ahorseinthisphoto.A．are B．is C．be()17．（22-23上·河南洛阳·五年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校联考期末）CharlieChaplinlikedplayingtricks_______badpeople.A．on B．with C．in()18．（22-23上·广东茂名·四年级统考期末）—Whatarethey______?—Theyareplayingbasketball.A．goingtodo B．doing C．do()19．（22-23上·广东茂名·四年级统考期末）I’m______.CanIhavesomerice?A．strong B．hungry C．interesting()20．（22-23上·广东茂名·四年级统考期末）______theygoingtoflykites?A．Are B．Do C．Is三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）There(be)ahorseinthezoo.22．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）Amyis(fly)akite.23．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）He’shungry.Hewantssome(noodle).24．（21-22上·四川广元·四年级统考期末）Sarahisgoingto(study)hard.25．（21-22上·四川广元·四年级统考期末）I’dlikesomeeggswith(tomato)forlunch.26．（21-22上·山东德州·四年级统考期末）There(be)40pupils.WearehavingourEnglishclass.27．（21-22上·山东德州·四年级统考期末）CanI(have)anapple?28．（21-22上·四川广元·四年级统考期末）Doyouwantsome(sweet)?29．（21-22上·湖北·四年级期末）She(like)swimming.30．（21-22上·山西临汾·四年级统考期中）Welike(run).四、（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）找出答语。A．Heisreadingabook.B．Iamgoingtoruninthepark.C．Gostraighton,turnleft.D．Therearethree.E.No,Ican’t.()31．Whereisyourschool?()32．What’sTomdoing?()33．Canyoujumphigh?()34．Whatareyougoingtodo?()35．Howmanyapplesarethere?五、连词成句。36．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）reading,She,a,is,book(.)37．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）you,to,Are,on,sports,going,day,run(?)38．（22-23上·河南平顶山·四年级统考期末）make,Can,moon,the,I,for,cakes,monkeys(?)39．（22-23上·河南平顶山·四年级统考期末）me,is,Excuse,the,Where,cinema(.?)40．（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）run,you,day,on,sports,are,going,to(?)六、（22-23上·河南平顶山·四年级统考期末）选择合适的选项补全对话。(填序号)A．Sorry,Ican’t.A．Sorry,Ican’t.B．WhereareyougoingonSaturday?C．CanyouplayfootballonSunday?D．Bye-bye.E．Wecandolotsofinterestingthings.A:Hi,Sam!41B:I’mgoingtothepark.I’mgoingtoplaychess,drawpictures,rowaboatandlistentomusic.42Canyougotherewithme?A:43I’mgoingtorunthe200metresand400metresonsportsday.B:Oh.Goodluck!44A:Yes,Ican.Iplayfootballeveryday.Let'splayfootballonSunday.B:OK.A:45B:Goodbye.七、（22-23上·山西临汾·四年级统考期末）排序题。46．(

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)Goodmorning,Xiaomei.()I’mgoingtoruninthepark.()Bye-bye.()Goodmorning,Xiaoyong.(

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)Goodbye.()I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpa.Whataboutyou?()Whatareyougoingtodo?八、（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Hello,I’mSam.I’mfromAmerica.InAmerica,wehaveaChristmas.It’sdifferent(不同的)fromtheSpringFestival.AtChristmas,weeatpeanutsandsweets.Butwedon’teatdumplings.WehaveaChristmastree.Wegivepresentstoourfamilyandfriends.Wesay“MerryChristmas!”.()47．SamisfromAmerica.()48．InAmerica,peoplehavetheSpringFestival.()49．AtChristmas,theyeatdumplings.()50．AtChristmas,theygivepresents.()51．Theysay“HappyNewYear!”.九、（21-22上·山东潍坊·四年级统考期末）仿写。例句：Therearethreechickensinthephoto.They’reeatingrice.52．Thereareinthephoto.They’refast.53．inthephoto.They’refruit.提升训练一、选择题。()1．—Whataretheydoing?—They’re______music.A．playing B．listeningto C．listening()2．Let’s______onthebus.A．getting B．get C．gets()3．Whatarethe______doing?A．tigers B．bear C．monkey()4．Lookat______children.Theyarereadingbooks.A．these B．this C．that()5．—What’shedoing?—He’s______.Helikesswimmingverymuch.A．flyingakite B．readingbooks C．swimming()6．—_________—It’stenyuan.A．CanIhelpyou? B．Howmanyeggs? C．Howmuchisit?()7．I’mhungry.CanI______?A．drinksomejuice B．eatsomenoodles C．watchTV()8．Panpanisreadingabook______food.A．about B．with C．on()9．—Doyouwantsomeflowers?—______A．Yes,Ido. B．No,thankyou. C．No,Idon’t.()10．Gostraight______,thecinemaisnext______asupermarket.A．to;on B．on;to C．on;at二、从方框中选择合适的选项。A．Yes,please.B．It’sonyourright.C．It’sdancing.D．Theyarerowingadragonboat.E．No,Ican’t.()11．What’sthemonkeydoing?()12．Canyoujumphigh?()13．Whataretheydoing?()14．Whereisyourschool?()15．Doyouwantsomejuice?三、给下列句子选择合适的图片。A．

B．

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()16．MylittlesisteriswatchingTV.()17．Theboyisrunning.()18．Hisbrotherisswimming.()19．Herbrotherisridinghisbikeinthepark.()20．Myfriendisgoingtothepark.四、选词填空。21．Look!Theboysare(riding/ride)abike.22．Sheis(listen/listening)tomusic.23．Sheistalkingto(her/she)friend.24．Lilycanrunfast.Sheisthe(winner/win).25．Lisalikes(run/running)inthepark.26．Those(child/children)areflyingkites.27．—CanTomfar?(jump/jumping)—Yes,hecan.28．Iamreadingabookabout(China/Chinese).29．These(children/child)arerunning.30．There(is/are)somebeautifulflowers.五、连词成句。31．jump,She,high,can’t(.)32．hill,down,It’s,the(.)33．want,you,milk,Do,some(?)34．listening,I’m,music,to(!)35．man,making,is,That,noodles(.)六、补全对话。A．Gostraighton.A．Gostraighton.B．CanIhelpyou?C．Howmucharethey?D．Thankyou.E．Yes,please.Servant:36Lanlan:Yes,please.Iwantsomecakes.37Servant:10yuan.Doyouwantsomeapples?Lanlan:38Givemefiveapples.Excuseme.WhereisNo.5Park?Servant:39It’sbesidethecinema.Lanlan:Oh,Iknow.40Bye!Servant:Bye!七、完形填空。Hello,I'mLinda.I'm41China.Myhouseis42thecinema.Ilike43chess.I'mhungrynow.Iwantsome44.Icansing45dance.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandpatomorrow.()41．A．about B．at C．from()42．A．next B．near C．in()43．A．play B．plays C．playing()44．A．bread B．water C．juice()45．A．or B．and C．with八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。TodayisSunday.It’ssunny.Wecanseelotsofpeopleinthepark.Someoldmenaredoingtaijiquan.Lookatthepeopleonthelake.Whataretheydoing?Theyarerowingadragonboat.Look!LiMingisplayingchessbetweenthetreeswithhisfriend.Jimisplayingwithatoybus.What’sthatunderthetree?It’sacat.It’ssleeping.Lookatthegirlsbesidethetree.Whataretheydrinking?Oh,they’redrinkingjuice.()46．Wecanseelotsofpeople______.A．inthepark B．inthezoo C．inthesky()47．WhatisLiMingdoing?Heisplayingwithatoybus.Heisrowingadragonboat. C．Heisplayingchess.()48．Thecatis______underthetree.A．jumping B．sleeping C．running()49．Thegirlsare______besidethetree.A．doingtaijiquan B．drinkingjuice C．drinkingsoyamilk()50．Whatarethepeopledoingonthelake?Theyarerowingadragonboat.Theyaredrinkingjuice. C．Theyaresleeping.九、模仿范例写句子(写2句)。人物事情AmyreadingabookMaomaowatchingTVLinglingmakingacake范例：ThisisAmy.Sheisreadingabook.51．