安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023年英语九上期末联考试题含解析

安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023年英语九上期末联考试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie，butIdon’tknowhowlongitcan______.―Fortwoweeks.A．keepB．returnC．bekeptD．bereturned2、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody3、--It'stoonoisyhere.what'sgoingon?---Oh,thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They______apartyA．HoldB．areholdingC．wereholdingD．haveheld4、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit__.A．deafB．blindC．cleverD．kind5、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A．whyyouwerelateforschoolB．whywereyoulateforschoolC．whydidyoucometoschoollate6、—Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.—________.Ithinkit’sbadfortheirhealth.A．I’mafraidnotB．Ihopenot.C．Exactly.D．Ofcourse.7、---Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.---No,you_____.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't8、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandleft_____tohermom.A．another B．othersC．theother D．theothers9、—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just_________,please.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little10、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;upⅡ.完形填空11、Welookattheworldarounduseveryday,butsomehowwedon’tmanagetoseeituntilwhatwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappeared.That’stosaythatyoumaygetusedtosomeplacesandsome1aroundyou.Forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanIusedtosee--orlookatonmywaytoworkeach2.Forthreeyears,nomatter3theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00a.m.On4days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertimeturnoutcleancottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.5,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I6allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow7Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI8her.“Didshehaveanaccident?Something9?”Ithoughttomyselfaboutherdisappearance.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad10her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour11lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliarstrangers:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho12walksherdogalongthestreetevermorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare13markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour14ofplacesandbelongings.Thinkaboutit,whilewalkingtowork,15wemarkwherewearebypassingacertainbuilding,whynotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,thoughunnamed,person?1．A．guests B．tourists C．strangers D．friends2．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．year3．A．how B．which C．what D．when4．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy5．A．Especially B．Clearly C．Differently D．Luckily6．A．believed B．expressed C．wondered D．remembered7．A．often B．much C．long D．soon8．A．respected B．praised C．missed D．admired9．A．better B．worse C．more D．less10．A．forgotten B．lost C．known D．hurt11．A．hard B．daily C．happy D．enjoyable12．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never13．A．common B．pleasant C．important D．special14．A．choice B．decision C．sense D．knowledge15．A．although B．because C．if D．howeverⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Clarasitsatherdeskdeepinthought.Shestaresatthemathprobleminfrontofherdesperatelytryingtorememberhowtosolveit,butasshesitsthereherlonglistofhomeworkplaysoverinherhead,andshebecomesoverwhelmed.Shebitesherlipthinkingandthinking.Thenshehearsasongontheradio.Assheturnsupthemusic,awaveofcalmspreadsoverherbody,shecloseshereyesandlistenstothemusic.Whenthesongends,Clara’seyesopenandsheturnsofftheradio.Shelooksagainatthetroublesomequestionandsighs,“Irememberhowtodothisnow,”shesaystoherself.Thenshefinishestheproblem,butthistimecalmerthanbefore.AccordingtoNPRnews,45%ofteenssaytheyarestressedbyschoolpressures,suchashomeworkandgrades.Highschool,andallofthehonorsandAPcourses,canstressoutteenslikeClaratothepointofexhaustion,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Lotsofstudentscanusestressrelieverstosimmerdownduringtheirschoolday.Musiccanbeoneofthosereliefs.Whenthebodyisstressed,itreleasescortisol(释放皮质醇),alifesustainingadrenalhormone(肾上腺荷尔蒙)nicknamed“thestresshormone”.Byplayingmusic,studentsstoptheflow(流动)ofcortisolreleasedfromtheirbody,thereforereturningtotheirnormal,non-stressedselfquickerthansomeonewhodidn’thearorplayanymusic.Whenreturningtothisstate,teenscanthinkmoreclearly,withtheirstressgone.Musicdoesnotonlycalmthestressedmind,itdevelopscreativity,aswellasimprovingmathandreadingskills.Amusicclasscanhelpstudentswhoarestressedandgivethemanhourofrelaxationduringtheirday.Thiscanhelphighschoolershaveaclearmindtoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.Addingmusictoateen’sdaycanhelpthembecomelessstressedandfinallyhelpthemwiththeircourses,makingasmartergeneration.Now,Iknowyou’rethinking,“Whataboutkidswhofindplayingamusicalinstrumenthardorboring?Howwouldtakingamusicclasshelpthem?”Well,eventhoughplayinganinstrumentdoesn’tnecessarilyhelpallteens,itisagreedthatthereareveryfewteenswhodonotlistentomusic.Thisshowsthatallstudents,intheirownway,likehearingmusicthroughouttheirday.Themusicthattheylistentocalmsthemandgivesthemreassurance(保证)thattheycanmakeitthroughtheirschoolwork.Thatbeingsaid,allschoolsshouldhavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’timewhenhighschoolerswouldlistentomusic,doeasyhomework,andcalmthemselvesdownaftertheirlongschoolday.Musichelpskidsintheireducation,providingthemwithabrighterfutureandensuringthattheytakecareoftheirgeneration,thegenerationbeforethem,andthegenerationstocome.1．Thewords“becomesoverwhelmed”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A．losesconfidenceB．feelsdisappointedC．cannotthinkclearlyD．isn’tsureabouttheanswers2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Musichelpsstudentstobemorecreative.B．Fewstudentscanrelaxthemselvesatschool.C．Addingmusictoateen’sdaystopsthemfromstudying.D．Musicspeedsuptheflowofcortisolreleasedfromthebody.3．AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowthat________.A．takingamusicclassishardandboringB．allteenslistentomusicintheirownwayC．playinganinstrumentisnecessaryforallteensD．allschoolshavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’time4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBrightFutureofMusicB．TheWayofCalmingDownC．TheCalmingPowerofMusicD．TheWayofSolvingProblemsB14、IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineaORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical(身体的)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.1．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter.A．gotobedafteryou’retired B．gotosleepatmidnightC．followthebedtimeroutine D．eatsomethingorreadinbed2．Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou.A．tocleanyourfingersoften B．tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．towashallpartsofyourhandsoften3．Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because.A．theoralexaminationisnecessary B．youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC．somediseasesmaybeinthemirror D．youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep4．Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.A．havingnooralexamination B．washinghandswithcoldwaterC．sleepingtoolatesometimes D．doinglittlephysicalactivity5．Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan.A．visitwww.mydr.com.Au B．callHealthLinea．visitthedentistinyourplace D．callHealthLinea15、Back-to-schoolShoppingWintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskeditsusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Hereiswhattheysaid!1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA．35%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.B．30%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.C．70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolsloppingonline.D．70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.2．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Onlineshoppingisnotsopopularinmodernsociety.B．Mostpeoplewilldoback-to-schoolshoppingbeforeschoolstarts.C．Americanstudentsmustbuyschooluniforms.D．Parentsalwayschooseexpensiveback-to-schoolsuppliesfortheirkids.D16、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsawayfromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthingsnow.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andIamnotexaggerating(吹嘘).Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialwaysrecall(回想)eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,I’dsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.It’samazing,isn’tit?Ihaven’tbeenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty(有罪的).Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersandsisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemorieswiththem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausetheywereprematurebabies(早产儿).Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,can_____whatImean.1．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?A．SheispatientandfunB．SheisfamousintheworldC．sheismoreimportantthanhersonsD．Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.2．Howlonghasthewriterspentwithherfriend？A．For5yearsB．For6yearsC．For10yearsD．For17years3．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningof“figureout”?A．GuessB．LookforC．UnderstandD．Pointout4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterstilllivesinherowncountry.B．Theygottoknoweachotherintheirchildhood.C．Thewriterfelttiredoflookingafterherchildren.D．It’scommonthatthewriterneverquarreledwithherfriends.E17、ImportantAgesintheUKAge

Whatyoucando

5

Youhavetogotoschool

12

Youcanbuyapet.

13

Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14

Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol（酒）.

16

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托车）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17

Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

18

Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

21

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（议会）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A．Buyapet. B．Jointhearmy.C．Driveamotorcycle. D．Buyalcohol.2．InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_____.A．twelve B．fourteenC．sixteen D．eighteen3．Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_____”.A．独立 B．选举 C．执法 D．成熟4．InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?A．Leavingschool.B．JoiningParliament.C．Divingsmallcars.D．Marrying.5．Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t_____.A．driveamotorcycle B．drivealargepassengerbusC．getapart-timejob D．buyalcoholinabarF18、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).“No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It'salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservice