山东省烟台市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试题（ 含答案）

山东省烟台市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试

题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读选择

Anisfield-WolfBookAwards

TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoour

understandingofculturaldiversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.

Submissionsofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.Forbookspublishedthisyear,the

submissionperiodbeginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.Thewinners

areannouncedinthespring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.

Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntry

Formto:1422EuclidAvenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.

Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.Allsubmittedmaterialsbecome

thepropertyoftheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronic

submissionsofanauthor'sworkofanykindareaccepted.

Eligibility（参赛资格）

•BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligible

forthe2021prize.

•Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.

•Confinnationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.

ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:

•Plays

•Worksinprogress

•Electronicallypublishedore-books

•Self-publishedworks

1.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?

A.Topromoteculturalexchange.B.Tocollectnewbooksforcharities.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite.D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.

2.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?

A.Registeringonsite.B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.

C.Translatingtheentry.D.Payingthecontestfee.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.AbookwritteninEnglish.B.Anentrypublishedin2020.

C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook.D.Theprovisionofthebook'sdelivery

receipt.

Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChina

TraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaian

capital,fortreatment.

“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,

soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,I

couldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedto

visittheherbalfacility."Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture（针灸）,andIhavefound

greatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,shesaid.

AsTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isgainingpopularityinGhana,many

acupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChina

TraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessowner

Bediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.Withthehelpofa

Chineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhas

subsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.Thehospitaltreatspatientswitha

combinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.Itsupportsthiswiththeapplicationof

traditionalChinesemedicalmethods.

Strokes（中风）accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3

percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththese

conditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside."A

gentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirst

takenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting（蹲），

standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisour

feature,hesaid.

ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplansto

openotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda'swordsinParagraph2?

试卷第2页，总10页

A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere.B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.

C.Sheisfeelingbetternow.D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako'shospital?

A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.

B.Itwasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.

C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor.

D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside"inParagraph4mean?

A.Decline.B.Remain.

C.Climb.D.Change.

7.What'sthewriter'sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.

Thepaper,publishedinMaybytheJournalofMarketingResearch,analyzed

purchasesmadefromasinglelargeEuropeanretailerandfoundthatfreeshippingdid

encouragecustomerstobuymore.Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistorically

havehigherreturnrates,suchasclothingorproductsfromlesser-knownbrands.Thus,returns

alsoincreasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhereprofitswereerased.

Inonepartofthepaper,duringthetypicallyfour-weekperiodswhenfreeshippingwas

offered,onlineordervolumesrose11%.Butwhenthecostofreturnswascomparedwiththe

salesproceeds（收入），theauthorscalculatedthatonbalancetheresultsforthepromotion

periodsamountedtoanaverage0.7%loss.

Inoneanalysisthatranfortwomonths,theresearchersfoundthatthereturnratefor

customerswhoboughtlow-riskproducts-likeofficesupplies,orproductsfromwell-known

brands—averagedabout22%.

Inanotheranalysis,theresearchersattemptedtobetterunderstandmotivationsofonline

shoppersbymeasuringtheirattitudestowardfreeshipping.Theyfoundtwothingswere

happening.First,consumerssawfreeshippingascompensationfortakingariskona

product.Second,feelingsofgratitudeforhavingshippingcostseliminated（消除）madethem

happyandthusmorewillingtomakeariskypurchase.

Prof.Neslinadvisescompaniestolookatwhethertheirownfree-shippingpromotions

areprofitablebeforetheylaunchsuchcampaigns.Also,headvisescompaniestoidentify

whichproductsgetreturnedmoreoftenthanothersandtrytoprovidecustomerswithmore

informationaboutthoseproducts,sotheycanmakemore-informedchoices.

8.Whaterasedtheprofitsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Theriskycustomers.B.TheEuropeanretailer.

C.Thereturneditems.D.Thelesser-knownbrands.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Consumersriskedpurchasingaproductwhenfreeshippingcamealongwithit.

B.Freeshippingencouragedcustomerstobuyproductsfromwell-knownbrands.

C.Onlineordervolumesroseonlywhenfreeshippingwasofferedascompensation.

D.Purchasesofofficesuppliesalsoincreasedduringthetypicallyfour-weekperiods.

10.WhatarecompaniesadvisedtodoaccordingtoProf.Neslin?

a.Designprofitablefree-shippingpromotions.

b.Makesuretheyhaveshippingcostsremoved.

c.Providemoreinformationabouttheirproducts.

d.Distinguishproductswithhigherreturnedrates.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

11.Whatisthepapermainlyabout?

A.Low-riskproducts.B.Returnrates.

C.Increasedpurchases.D.Freeshipping.

Manyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes（小测验）helpstudentsbettergrasp

classroommaterial.Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomething

assimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyaffectstudents9academicperformance.Hedecidedtodig

deeperandconductananalyticstudyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftothe

idea.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.

Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswith

almost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzes

improvedthestudents9academicperformance.Laboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudy

becauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneral

classrooms.

Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,

试卷第4页，总10页

theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnot

takequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofail

theclass,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethe

mostinaclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthing

washowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclass

wentthroughtheroofwhereinstructorsusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,another

factorthatseemedtopositivelyaffectstudents'performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrom

instructors.Also,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmore

beneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialcomparedtomultiple-choicequestions.

Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefrom

carryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonline

quizzesthatcanbeautomaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes（属

性）provedinsignificantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,

oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.

12.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisstudy'saccuracy?

A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.

B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.

C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.

D.Hegaveeasyquizzestomakeeverystudentdowell.

13.WhatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?

A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents5failureinclasses.

B.Instructors9feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.

C.Frequentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.

D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn'tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.

14.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoffrequentquizzesforteachers?

A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.

B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.

C.Beingunabletogetappropriatetestmaterials.

D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.QuizzesStimulateaPassionforCreationB.QuizzesImproveAcademicPerformance

C.QuizzesCreateaHeavyBurdenD.QuizzesIncreaseBoredom

二、七选五

Panicattacksaresudden,intensesurgesoffear,panic,oranxiety.16.Panicattacks

aregenerallybrief,lastinglessthan10minutes,althoughsomeofthesymptomsmaypersist

foralongertime.Hereareafewtipsforyoutocopewithpanicattacks.

Deepbreathing

Ifyou'reabletocontrolyourbreathing,you'relesslikelytoexperiencethe

hyperventilaling（呼吸急促）ihalcanmakeothersymptoms—andthepanicattackitself——

worse.Focusontakingdeepbreathsinandoutthroughyourmouth,feelingtheairslowlyfill

yourchestandbellyandthenslowlyleavethemagain.17.

Closeyoureyes

Somepanicattackscomefromtriggers（触发物）thatoverwhelmyou.Ifyouareina

fast-pacedenvironmentwithalotofstimuli（刺激），thiscanfeedyourpanicattack.18.This

canblockoutanyextrastimuliandmakeiteasiertofocusonyourbreathing.

19.

Mindfulnesscanhelpgroundyouintherealityofwhatisaroundyou.Sincepanic

attackscancauseafeelingofseparationfromreality,thiscancombatyourpanicattackasit

isapproachingoractuallyhappening.

Usemusclerelaxationtechniques

Muchlikedeepbreathing,musclerelaxationtechniquescanhelpstopyourpanicattack

initstracksbycontrollingyourbody'sresponseasmuchaspossible.Consciouslyrelaxone

muscleatatime.20.Techniquesofthiskindwillbemosteffectivewhenyouhavepractised

thembeforehand.

A.Practicemindfulness

B.Getawayfromreality

C.Theyhavephysicalaswellasemotionalsymptoms.

D.Toreducethestimuli,closeyoureyesduringyourpanicattack.

E.Youcanstartwiththefingers,andthenmoveyourwayupthroughyourbody.

F.Thesecannotonlyhelpyoufallasleep,buttheymayalsopromotemusclerelaxation.

G.Breatheinforacountoffour,holdforasecond,andthenbreatheoutforacountoffour.

三、完形填空

试卷第6页，总10页

TrinidadStateBeach.NorthernCalifornia.About50feetfromshore,twobrothers

werefightingfortheir21.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainarapidcurrent,their

mouths22abletostayabovethewater.

23,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.Weibel,Stratton,andYork,all16,along

withOrtiz-Beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardswhentheyheardthe24."Welookedat

eachotherandknewtheseguyswereaboutto25WeibeltoldTheWashingtonPost.

Yorkheadedtothe26tofindsomeonetocall911whiletheotherspaddledtheir

boardstowardthe27swimmers.

Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswerestruggling.uItwaspretty28,but

therewasn'tanytimetothinkaboutit,"Ortiz-Becksays.He29alongsidethe

youngerbrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms,he30himupontohisboard.Stratton

andWeibel,31,weretryinghardtohelptheolderbrother.Hewaslarge,250to300

pounds,andhewas32.“Wetoldhim,'Calmdown-wegotyou!'"saysWeibel.

“Hefearedhewasgoingtodie.^^However,Yorkarrived33tohelpgettheolder

brotheronthesecondboard.

“Whenwecomeacrossa(n)34likethisone,it'susuallytoolatebythetimewe

getthere,“saysDillonCleavenger,arescueworker.uThefourboyswerewillingand

preparedto35theirlives.Ican'tsayenoughaboutwhattheydid.”

21.A.freedomB.livesC.existenceD.boards

22.A.finallyB.exactlyC.closelyD.barely

23.A.AbruptlyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely

24.A.criesB.noisesC.chaosD.weeps

25.A.floatB.fallC.drownD.sleep

26.A.shoreB.seaC.hospitalD.destination

27.A.surprisingB.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering

28.A.stressfulB.eventfulC.peacefulD.successful

29.A.stayedupB.pulledupC.heldupD.lookedup

30.A.liftedB.calledC.hurriedD.kept

31.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thereforeD.meanwhile

32.A.ashamedB.amazedC.panickedD.confused

33.A.onpurposeB.intimeC.atonceD.withease

34.A.outcomeB.emergencyC.instanceD.adventure

35.A.takeB.spendC.riskD.apply

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnewnationalanalysisinJapanshowsthatanimalconservationshouldbecombined

withentertainment36.(increase)publicinterestinthenaturalworld.KemonoFriendsisan

animatedseries,initiallybroadcastinJapanlateatnightbetweenJan.10andMar,28,2017.

Ittellsthat37.unexplainedeventhasleftonegirlaloneinaworldfilledwithanimals,who

helphernavigatetheirhabitatsanddiscoverhertrueidentityasahuman.Theanimals

38.(describe)aswomeninanimalcostumeswithpersonalitiesandabilitiesofthespecies

theyrepresent.Duetoits39.(popular),theserieswasrebroadcastnationwideandviaonline

streamingservices,40.drewmoreaudienceovertheageof20.

Inthe18monthsduringandafterthe41.(origin)KemonoFriendsbroadcast,therewas

atotalincreaseof4.66millionGooglesearchesand1millionWikipediapageviewsforthe

animalspeciesfeaturedascharactersintheanime42.(compare)tothe18monthsbeforethe

broadcast.t4Atfirst,wethoughtanimeisjustentertainment,43.wecouldnottakethedata

44.(serious).ButGoogleTrendsclearlyshowsKemonoFiendshasapositiveeffectonpublic

interestinwildlife,regardless45.thespecies5conservationstatus/saidFukano,afield

ecologist.

五、提纲类作文

46.假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了特色课间操武术体操(martialartsgymnastics)

比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.参加人员：

2.比赛过程；

3.个人感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Manyyearsago,IhadafriendnamedJonathanwholivedonlyafewhousesdownthe

street.Hewasacoolkidandarealfriendandinretrospect(回想)Icanseehehadallthe

试卷第8页，总10页

usualqualitiesandhang-upsofatypicalboy.Hewasfuntobewithbecauseofhisinnocent

enthusiasm,andheknewallthebestplacestohangoutintheneighborhood.

ThebestpartaboutJonathan,though,washisdog.Thisisnottosaythatmyfriendwas

anylessmemorablethanhispet,butthatdoghadaveryspecialquality.AfriendlyLabrador

thatnevermetanyonehedidn'tlike,orimmediatelywanttolick,Bowzerwasbomwithout

anyvocalchords（声带）.Hesimplycouldn'tbarkthoughhebehavedjustlikeanyotherdog.

Eventhoughhecouldn'tmakeanysounds,Bowzersurelymadehispresenceknown

anyway.Wecouldn'tplayapickupbaseballgameintheneighborhoodparkwithoutanextra

infielder,outfielder,baserunner,orbellboyrunningaroundonfourpaws.Itlookedlikehis

lifedependedonbumpingintoeverysingleplayeronthefield,regardlessofwhichteamthat

playerplayedon.Forallofus,itbecameanacceptedpartofourplaytimethatBowzerwould

somehowbeinvolvedinwhateveractivitywedecidedon.

Then,oneday,somethingterriblehappenedtoJonathan.Hisparentswerecalledawayto

thehospitalbecausehisgrandmotherwasill,andsoJonathanwasleftathomebyhimself.

Twomenhadchosenthathouseforanunannouncedvisit.

Jonathanwasinhisbedroomandheardthenoisefromthebreak-in,andbecauseof

panic,hedidn'tscreamforhelp.Bowzerwasinthebedroom,andheardthenoiseaswell,but

becauseofhisbirthdefect（缺陷）,hecouldn'tmakeasound.AsJonathanreadabook,the

robbersmadetheirwaythroughtheentirehouseandprobablyfiguredthatnoonewashome.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

OneoftherobbersopenedthedoortoJonathansbedroom,andwasfrightenedtofinda

boyinthebed.

Luckily,Jonathansurvivedthathorrificgunshotwithoutanyphysicalinjuries,andhe

lovedhisdogmoreafterwards.

试卷第10页，总10页

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于图书奖的通告。

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段首句“TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworks

thatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.（安斯菲尔德-沃尔夫图书奖表彰那些有

助于我们理解文化多样性的杰出作品。）“可知，图书奖的目的是要促进多元文化的了解。故

选Ao

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswitha

completedcopyoftheEntryFonnto...（提交一本书考虑，发送五份副本与一份完整的报名表

到……）可知，参赛的作者需要提供同一本书的五册。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的“Worksinprogress（在

进展中的作品）”可知，提交未完成的作品会导致失去参赛资格。故选C。

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。

4.

细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“havefbundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided"（我得到了

极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。

5.

答案第1页，总12页

细节理解题。从第三段第三句"WiththehelpofaChineselady,Bediakosetupasmallclinic

specializinginTCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）

可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。

6.

词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句"ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththese

conditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing"（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助

于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下

降。故选A。

7.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthe

capital,withplanstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.^^（该医

院己经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满

足日益增长的需求。）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究。在线零售商长期以来一直使用免运费来鼓励客

户购买更多产品。但一项新的研究表明，免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。

8.

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhave

higherreturnrates,suchasclothingorproductsfromlesser-knownbrands.Thus,returnsalso

increasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhereprofitswereerased.（但它也增力口了对

历史上具有较高退货率的商品的购买，比如来自不太知名品牌的服装或产品，促销的结果就

是退货也增加了，直到（退货过多）利润消失）”可知，免费送货也促使人们购买那些过去退

货率较高的商品，退货的结果导致利润的消失。故选C。

9.

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First,consumerssawfreeshippingascompensationfortakinga

答案第2页，总12页

riskonaproduct4消费者将免费送货视为对产品承担风险的补偿。户可推断，与免费送货一

起的是消费者冒险购买产品。故选A。

10.

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Prof.Neslinadvisescompaniestolookatwhethertheirown

free-shippingpromotionsareprofitablebeforetheylaunchsuchcampaigns.Also,headvises

companiestoidentifywhichproductsgetreturnedmoreoftenthanothersandtrytoprovide

customerswithmoreinformationaboutthoseproducts,sotheycanmakemore-informed

choicest内斯林教授建议企业在开展此类活动之前，先看看自己的免运费促销活动是否能

赚钱。此外，他还建议公司识别出哪些产品比其他产品的退货率更高，从而努力向客户提供

这些产品的更多信息，以便他们做出更充分的选择。）“可知，A、C和D是内斯林教授给出

的建议。故选C。

11.

主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thepaper,publishedinMaybytheJournalofMarketingResearch,

analyzedpurchasesmadefromasinglelargeEuropeanretailerandfoundthatfreeshippingdid

encouragecustomerstobuymore.Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhave

higherreturnrates...Thus,returnsalsoincreasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhere

profitswereerased.（《市场研究杂志》OournalofMarketingResearch）5月份发表的这篇论文

分析了从一家大型欧洲零售商购买的商品，发现免运费确实会鼓励消费者购买更多商品。但

它也增加了以往退货率较高的商品的购买量，比如服装或不太知名品牌的产品。因此，由于

免运费，退货也增加了，甚至到了利润被抹去的程度。）”以及下文的分析可知，本文主要讲

述免费送货确实刺激了消费者购买更多商品。但免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。故选

Do

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，文中说明了经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，特别是成绩较

差的学生。

答案第3页，总12页

12.

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCrede

wantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.”（实验环

境被排除在研究之外，因为Crede想要观察从实验室进行的类似研究是否适用于普通教室。）

可知，为确保实验的准确性，Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究资料，而关注学生在课堂上

的表现。故选A项。

13.

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"studentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailthe

class,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent”（经常参加测验的学生不及格

的可能性更小，尤其是在他们纠结于课程内容的时候）以及“Studentswhostrugglethemostin

aclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.”（在课堂上挣扎得最厉害的学生，似

乎也能从频繁的测验中获益最多。）可知，频繁的小测验尤其让学习有困难的学生受益。故

选C项。

14.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymay

discouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.”可知，要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分,

会让一些老师不愿在课堂上再去批阅，因此推断因为那样的话，需要批改的作业就太多了，

工作量太大了，这是一课堂测验的不利之处。故选B项。

15.

主旨大意题。根据第一自然段中“Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyof

existingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.”（他决定深入挖掘，并对现有的研究

进行分析研究，看看是否有任何证据证明这一观点。）和“Credediscoveredthatwhenstudents

arequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermand

finalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.”（Crede发现，当学生每周至少接受

一次课堂材料的测验时，他们在期中和期末考试中的表现往往比没有参加测验的学生更好。）

可知，本文主要讲述了Crede经过研究证明经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，故

B项“小测验可以提高学习成绩”最适合作文章的标题。故选B项。

16.C

17.G

答案第4页，总12页

18.D

19.A

20.E

【分析】

本文是说明文。主要介绍了应对恐慌症的几点建议。

16.

根据上文“Panicattacksaresudden,intensesurgesoffear,panic,oranxiety.（惊恐症是指突然、

强烈的恐惧、恐慌或焦虑。）“可知，本段介绍恐慌症及其特点，空处和上文形成解释说明关

系,进一步对恐慌症进行说明。C项中的“they”指代上文中的“panicattacks”。C项：Theyhave

physicalaswellasemotionalsymptoms.（他们有身体上和情绪上的症状。）符合语境。故选C。

17.

根据本段标题“Deepbreathing（深呼吸）”可知，本段讲述的方法与呼吸有关。G项中的“Breathe

in"和"breatheout”与标题呼应。G项：Breatheinforacountoffour,holdforasecond,andthen

breatheoutforacountoffour.（吸气，数到四，屏住呼吸一秒钟，然后呼气，数到四。）符合

语境。故选G。

18.

根据本段标题“Closeyoureyes（闭上你的眼睛）”可知，本段讲述的方法是闭上双眼。D项：

Toreducethestimuli,closeyoureyesduringyourpanicattack.（为了减少刺激，在恐慌发作时

闭上眼睛。）符合语境。故选D。

19.

设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Mindftilnesscanhelpgroundyouintherealityofwhatis

aroundyou.Sincepanicattackscancauseafeelingofseparationfromreality,thiscancombat

yourpanicattackasitisapproachingoractuallyhappening.（正念可以帮助你认清周围的现实。

因为恐慌症可以导致一种脱离现实的感觉，这可以在它接近或实际发生时对抗你的恐慌症）

可知，本段主要说的是正念的作用及练习正念的原因。A项：Practicemindfulness（练习正

念）符合语境。故选A。

20.

根据段落小标题"Usemusclerelaxationtechniques（使用肌肉放松技巧）"和上文"Consciously

relaxonemuscleatatime.（每次有意识地放松一块肌肉。）可知，本段中心是使用肌肉放松

技巧，上句提到有意识地一次放松一块肌肉，E项：Youcanstartwiththefingers,andthenmove

答案第5页，总12页

yourwayupthroughyourbody.（你可以从手指开始，然后沿着你的身体上下移动。）符合语

境，故选E。

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了四位冲浪少年见义勇为拯救两个落水兄弟的故事。

21.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离海岸约50英尺的地方，两兄弟正在与死神搏斗。A.freedom

自由；B.lives生命；C.existence存在；D.boards冲浪板。由下文“Theyhadbeensweptoutto

sea”可知，两兄弟被激流冲到海里，在与死亡作斗争。故选B项。

22.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们被一股急流冲到海里，嘴巴几乎无法露出水面。A.finally

最终；B.exactly准确地；C.closely密切地；D.barely几乎不。根据下文两人需要救助可知

形势危急，结合常识可知在水中两人嘴巴被水淹没，无法正常呼吸。故选D项。

23.

考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是，附近有四个穿着潜水衣的冲浪者。A.Abruptly突然地；

答案第6页，总12页

B.Luckily幸运地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Absolutely绝对地。两人遇险，但碰巧四位冲浪

的少年正在附近，万幸。故选B项。

24.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到哭声时，16岁的威贝尔、斯特拉顿和约克，以及15岁的奥

尔蒂斯-贝克都在冲浪板上。A.cries呼救声，喊叫声;B.noises噪声；C.chaos混乱，杂