天津市滨海新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

天津市滨海新区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouneedsomeadvicebutdon'thavetimeormoneyforexperts（专家）,an11—year-old

Americankidmayhelpyou.

EverySunday,CiroOrtizspendsabouttwohoursatasubwaystationinNewYork.Thereisa

signinfrontofhimthatreads“Emotional（情感的）Advice$2”.Believeitornot,somepeoplestop

forhelpfromthekid.Theyaskhimaboutallkindsofthings,fromrelationshipstojobs.Andthekid

alwaysdoeshisbesttohelpthemfindtheanswerstotheirproblems.

"Idon'tmakemuchmoney,9,Ciro'sdad,Adam,said.4tOnenightCiroOrtizsuddenlytoldme

anideaofmakinghisownmoney.Itrustedmysonandthenextdaywewenttothestationtostart

working.^^Tohissurprise,Cirodidagoodjobonthatday.Sincethen,CiroOrtizhasbecomemore

andmorepopular.

ItseemsthatCiroisverygoodatgivingadvice.Butinfact,heusedtobeaveryshyboyat

schoolandstudentsoftenlaughedathim.

Atthebeginning,Cirowasnervousandwasnotsureofhimself.Butafterafewdays,hesaidto

hismother,'Tvemetsomanywonderfulpeopleandmademanyfriends.^^

46.CiroOrtizisa（n）now.

A.studentB.workerC.expertD.teacher

47.CiroOrtizduringhisworkingtime.

A.meetslotsofproblemsB.candohishomework

C.istooshytotalktoothersD.helpspeoplewiththeirproblems

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCiroOrtiz?

A.Helivesinaveryrichfamily.B.Heworksatthesubwaystationevery

day.

C.Heisan11-year-oldAmericanboy.D.Hehasbeenpopularsincehewas

born.

49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.CiroOrtizenjoyshisjobverymuch.

B.CiroOrtizisamiddleschoolstudentfromLondon.

C.StudentsinCiro'sschoolusedtobefriendlytohim.

D.CiroOrtizalwaysgivespeopleadviceforfree.

50.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?

A.Inacookingmagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasciencereport.D.Inadictionary.

B

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthem

arethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecial

becauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeeting

famousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththe

challenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguard

courseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）to

becomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp-personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!

51.Whichisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.

C.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.

D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.

52.Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe.

A.joinsthebestcampB.finishesahardtask

C.growstallerandstrongerD.takesaspecialchance

53.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto.

A.takeopportunitiesB.growmorebeautiful

C.becomebetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskills

54.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.Ifshardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.

C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.

D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatmakesacampgreat?B.Whichisthebestgoal?

C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?D.Howtodoresearchwork?

C

In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsof

development,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond-largestmakerof

smartphonesbehindKorea'sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier（供应商）

of5G.

Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban（禁令）on

itssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtothe

Chinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsand

servicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurt.

“Wehaveneverreceivedsucharequest（要求）fromtheChinesegovernmentandwehave

nevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinfbrmation."RenZhengfei,Huawei'sfounderand

presidentsaid."ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffect（影响）onourcompany.Huawei

hasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.^^Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4,000at

thebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic

（浪漫的）asyouimagine.”

FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworld

rose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,sales

frombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargest

telecommunicationsequipment（电信设备）supplier,sellingin170countries!ItmaybeatSamsung

asthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.

56.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?

A.Samsung.B.Huawei.C.Apple.D.Nokia.

57.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?

A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.

B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.

C.Theydidn'twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.

D.TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfbrtheChinesegovernment.

58.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthat.

A.Huaweicansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing

B.HuaweiisaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina

C.HuaweihasgotintothesystemoftheU.S.

D.thebanfromtheU.S.hasmucheffectonthecompany

59.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?

A.Itisromantictostartacompanywith£4,000.

B.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashard.

C.Theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth.

D.PeoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily.

60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huawei'ssaleswillbedoubled.

C.Huaweiisfullofhope.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphone

maker.

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Deareditor,

Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon'tevenwant

totalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkifIwanttoleavehome,nobodywillcare.

HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?

Peter

DearPeter,

Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.

Butfirstly,Iamsurethatit'swrongtothinkthatnobodywillcareifyouleavehome.What

aboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergoto

seeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.

Secondly,I'msuretheremustbesomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonelytoo.Youneverknow

howotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.

Oryoucanjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandkeepyourselfbusy.

Finally,youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,

learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.

Editor

26.What'sthetroublewithPeter?

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisparents.B.Hedoesn'tlikeothers.

CHisparentsdon'tlikehim.D.Heisn'tgoodatstudyingandfeels

lonely.

27.WhydoesPeterwritetotheeditor?

A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithhim.B.Becausehewantstoasktheeditorto

helphim.

C.Becausehewantstheeditortoknowabouthim.D.Becausehewantstogivetheeditor

someadvice.

28.IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan.

A.beagood-lookingboyB.keephisfriendsbusy

C.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothersD.meetnewpeopleandmakefriends

withthem

29.Peterwillprobablyfeelwhenhereadstheletterfromtheeditor.

A.happyB.lonelyC.sadD.afraid

30.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidtheeditorgivetoPeter?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

（B）

Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.

Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.

Passengerscanswipe（刷）anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahigh-speedtrain

Thishelpstherailwayoperator（铁路运营公司）improveitse-ticketservice.

"It'sveryconvenientandfast,^^saidWuYuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi.ama

salesmanandtravelalotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.E-ticketssavetimepickingup（取票的时

间）andimprovetravelefficiency（效率）

Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgeta

refund（退款）through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.

Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-servicemachines（自助

操作机）totaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailwayandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.

Checkingin（办理登乘手续）byswipinganIDcardisnowavailable（可用的）athigh-speed

railwaystationsinmostbigcitiesacrossChina,especiallyinGuangzhou,ShenzhenandWuhan.

However,atstationsinsomeremoteareas,passengersstillneedapapertickettogetonatrain.

31.PassengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardstotaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speed

railwaysince.

A.2011B.2019C.2020D.2021

32.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknow.

A.WuYuanzhenisateacherB.WuYiianzhendoesn'tlikee-tickets

C.WuYuanzhenoftenneedstotakeatrainD.E-ticketscostlessmoneythanpaper

tickets

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthee-ticket?

A.Itsavestimepickingupaticket.B.It'sveryconvenientandfast.

C.Itimprovestravelefficiency.D.Thepriceofane-ticketisveryhigh.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remote“meaninChinese?

A.繁华的B.偏远的C.移动的D.发达的

35.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.ahealthbookB.anewspaperC.amusicbookD.astory

book

（C）

Isthewhaletheworld'slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafish,butitisreallyamammal（哺乳动

物）.Thenwhafstheworld'slargestfish?It'sthewhaleshark（鲸鲨）.

Althoughthewhalesharkisthebiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworld,few

peoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksfbrverylong.Much

moreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.

Awhalesharkissometimescalleda"gentlegiant（温柔的巨人）Itlikestobealoneand

doesn'tcareabitaboutdivers。替水员）orhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250

poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.

Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthem,you'llneedto

dosomemaths.Thewhaleshark'steethareinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowson

eachjaw儆）andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.

However,thewhalesharkrarely（很少）usesitsteeth.Itdoesnotchew（咀嚼）orbiteitsfood.

Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills（腮）.

Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWestern

Australia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdolivein

otheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmay

needprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthese

gentlegiants.

36.Fewpeopleknowaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists.

A.arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthem

B.findthemtoodifficulttocatch

C.donotknowthebestplacestofindthem

D.havenotbeenstudyingthemfbralongtime

37.Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?

A.Theyhavelargemouths.B.Theyleavediversalone.C.Theyhavesmalleyes.D.They

liveinmanyoceans.

38.Howdoesthewriterhelpusknowwhatthewhaleshark'smouthlookslike?

A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bydescribingcolors.C.Byusingnumbers.D.By

comparingsizes.

39.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howawhalesharkeatsB.whatawhalesharkeats

C.howdifferentfishusetheirgillsD.whafsinsideawhaleshark'smouth

40.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.GentleGiantsB.TheDiaryofaSailorC.TheLargestAnimalD.MyLife

ontheSea

2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐篷）andthen

rodeofftoaforest.Theywenttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonitstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldnotfindtheroad.

Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butall

waswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame,howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestookthe

roadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Boblookedaround.What

wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents.

46.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto

A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhome

C.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.seethetreesintheforest

47.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause

A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB.itwassnowinglightly

C.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhite

snow

48.Theywantedthehorsestotakethemto

A.Bob'shouseB.thecamp

C.theforestD.themountains

49.Thehorsesstoppedbecause.

A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalong

way

C.theyknewthattheygottothecampD.theysawJohn'shouse

50.Thestoryhappened.

A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyevening

C.inacoldcampfarfromvillageD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen

B

CometoAustria（奥地利）！

SoilisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndtheHotelPost,openedbyalocal

family,iscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthe

mountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerinthe

evening.

EnjoyThailand（泰国）!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptothe

FloatingMarket（水上市场）justoutsidethecity.Thereyou'llfindmanykindsoffruitsand

vegetables.Youcanpayfbrthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgettowearyourhat.Thesun

canbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon!

VisitHawaii（夏威夷）!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthe

southandwestandland,mountainsandforestsinthenorth.Butdon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthe

middleoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,and

onlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

51YoucanenjoyneartheHotelPost.

A.theview（风景）oftheforestsandmountainsB.manykindsoffruitsandvegetables

C.longandsandybeachesD.ariverboattrip

52isagoodwaytostopthestrongsunshineinBangkok.

A.GoingtothelongbeachesB.Wearingahat

C.ClimbingupthemountainsD.Stayingintheforests

53.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothbeachesandmountains?

A.SoilinAustria.B.BangkokinThailand.

C.TheFloatingMarket.D.KauaiinHawaii.

54.Accordingtotheadvertisements（广告），weknowthat.

A.thehottesttravelplaceisSoil

B.maybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauai

C.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkok

D.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishigh

55.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout.

A.shoppingB.foodC.travelD.hotels

C

JoemovedtoCanadawithhisfamilyattheageof41.Thereweremanystressful（压力重的）

daysfortheminthebeginning.SinceJoehadnojob,thesavings（存款）theybroughtwiththem

werediminishingquickly.

Oneday,Joewentouttolookforajob.Ashewalked,hesawmanythingsonthestreetthat

peoplethrewaway.Joecouldnotbelievehiseyes."Whywouldpeoplethrowawaysuchthings?”he

askedhimself.Joesawa4tnew^^televisionanddecidedtotakeithometoseewhattheproblemwas.

Sincehewas12yearsold,Joe'smainhobbyhasbeenelectronics（电子产品）.Asateenageboy,

hebegantorepairradios,TVsandsoon.

Joebroughtthetelevisionhomeandturnediton.Therewerepicturesonthescreen,butthere

wasnosound.Heopenedthebackcover.Beforelong,Joefoundtheproblem.Theloudspeaker（扬

声器）wasbroken.Hewentoutagain.Amongthewasteonthestreet,hefoundatoypiano.He

carriedthepianohome.Luckilyitsloudspeakerworked.Fifteenminuteslater,JoehadaTVwith

bothpicturesandsound.

Joebegantoquestionpeopleaboutwhytheywerethrowingawayelectronics.Theanswerwas

thesamefromeveryone:gettingthemrepairedwastooexpensive.Peoplewouldrather（宁愿）buy

newproducts.

Joedecidedtoopenanelectronicsrepairshopthatwouldofferfairprices.

Today,Joehasbeenverysuccessfulinhisnewcountry.Insteadoflosinghope,hechoseto

makethebestoutofadifficultsituation.

56.Theunderlinedword"diminishing“means""inChinese.

A.增加B.减少C.节省D.饱和

57.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawthethingsthrownawaybypeople?

A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Bored.D.Tired.

58.WhatwasJoemainlyinterestedinwhenhewasateenageboy?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingthepiano.

C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Repairingelectronics.

59.WhydidJoebringthetoypianohome?

A.Toplayitforfun.B.Toputitinhisshop.

C.Torepairthetelevision.D.Tosellitformoneylater.

60.Whensomethingwaswrongwithelectronics,peoplewouldratherbuynewproductsthanget

themrepairedbecause.

A.thepeopletherewerereallywealthy（富有的）B.theywantedtoofferJoesomehelp

C.thegovernmentaskedthemtodosoD.thecostofgettingthemrepairedwas

toohigh

答案：

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主语讲述了一个特别的男孩的故事，他利用空闲时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，

提供建议赚取零用钱。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"anll--year--oldAmericankidmayhelpyou”和第四段"Butin

fact,heusedtobeaveryshyboyatschoolandstudentsoftenlaughedathim.”可矢口他是在学校

里曾经是一位很害羞的小男孩，学生们也经常嘲笑他，由11岁可知，他现在应是一位学生。

故选Ao

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Andthekidalwaysdoeshisbesttohelpthemfindtheanswerstotheir

problems.”可知这个孩子总是尽他所能帮助人们找到解决问题的答案。故选D。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“an11—year-oldAmericankidmayhelpyou.**可知他是一个11岁

的美国小男孩。故选C。

【49题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Atthebeginning,Cirowasnervousandwasnotsureofhimself.But

afterafewdays,hesaidtohismother,'Tvemetsomanywonderfulpeopleandmademany

fhends."”可知一开始，Ciro很紧张也不自信，但是几天后，他告诉妈妈说他遇到了很多很

棒的人，也交了很多朋友，由此可知他很喜欢他的这份工作。故选A。

【50题详解】

推理判断题。全文是在报道一个特别的男孩的故事,他利用空余时间在街上帮别人排忧解难，

提供建议赚取零用钱，结合文章中的直接引语可知这一篇文章应是一篇新闻报道，因此可以

在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。

［答案］51.C52.B53.C54.D55.C

【解析】

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主

要目标：机会、挑战和成长。

【51题详解】

观点态度。根据文中Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamp

hasthesamemaingoals―opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏

令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。

【52题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceed

indealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，当露营者完成一

项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。

【53题详解】

推理判断。根据文中Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoing

somethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfident

inyourself.可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。

【54题详解】

段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。

故选D,

【55题详解】

标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选

Co

【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.B60.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程和目前面对的困难。该公司现已经成长为世界

上最大的电信设备供应商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.

Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,...Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier（供应

商）of5G.”可知，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选B。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的句子“AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinfbnnationthatitcollected

totheChinesegovernment.”可知，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国

政府采集信息。故选D。

【58题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.“可知，华

为能够解决他们所面临的问题。故选A。

【59题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线句“Theexperiencewasnotasromantic（浪漫的）asyouimagine”可知，

该句表示这种经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，也就是说这种经历会比较困难。故选B。

【60题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。2019年前三个月，华

为在全球的智能手机销量同比增长50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销售额都出现了下滑。

到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家出售。在不久的

将来，它可能会超过三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。所以C选项“华为充满希望”符合题意。

故选Co

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C

【解析】

【分析】该文首先给出了彼得写给编辑的一封信，介绍了他的麻烦并请求帮助。在第二封信

中编辑给了彼得四条建议。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一封信中"Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,

either...SoIusuallyfeellonely."可知，彼得不擅长学习，有些人甚至不想和他说话，他觉得

很孤独，故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一封信中“HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?”可推知，彼得给编辑写信是

想请编辑帮助他，故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二封信中"Oryoucanjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandkeepyourselfbusy.

可知，彼得参加俱乐部可以结识新人并且与他们交朋友，让自己忙碌起来，故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得四条建议，彼得看了编辑的信可能会很高兴，故选

Ao

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二封信中"Butfirstly...Secondly...Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnew

peopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Finally,youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.”可知，编辑给

了彼得四条建议，故选C。

【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B

【解析】

【分析】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了电子客票服务的好处。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-service

machines（自助操作机）totaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailway…,'可知，自从2011年，

京津高铁乘客可以刷卡出行，故选A。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Iamasalesmanandtravelalotbytrain”可知，他需要经常坐火车出行，故

选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"It'sveryconvenientandfast”及“E-ticketssavetimepickingup（取票的时间）

andimprovetravelefficiency”可知，电子客票很方便，节省时间，提高旅行效率，ABC三个

选项都正确，故选D。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Checkingin（办理登乘手续）byswipinganIDcardisnowavailable（可用的）

athigh-speedrailwaystationsinmostbigcitiesacrossChina,especiallyinGuangzhou,Shenzhen

andWuhan”可知，在大城市现在可以直接刷身份证办理登乘手续，相反地，在一些偏远的城

市还是要用纸质票，所以remote表示“偏远的”，故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。本文介绍了电子客票服务的好处，这可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了海洋中的鲸鲨，科学家研究的时间并不长，因此所知道的内容也不

多，鲸鲨有时被称为“温和的巨人它喜欢独处，一点也不在乎潜水员和人类。

【36题详解】

名田节理解题。根据"fewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharks

forverylong.”可知，科学家们研究鲸鲨的时间不长，所以很少有人知道鲸鲨，故选D。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Awhalesharkissometimescalleda"gentle