2023学年完整公开课版unit8 pets

Unit8PetsGrammarObjectivesTolearntouseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthingsTolearntouseindefinitepronounsTotellthedifferencesamongdifferentindefinitepronounsShekeeps

adogasapetandtakeshimallthetime.always

Presentation[kiːp]vt.养，饲养一直，总是=Catscansleep

anywhere.

任何地方['enɪweə]Thisparrotalways

repeatsthesameword.

vt.&vi.重复Hello!Hello!Hello!…[rɪ'piːt]Thegoldfishisaquietpet.Do

you

agree?vi.vt.同意[ə'griː]anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重复allthetime一直，总是agreevi.&vt.同意；应允keepvt.养，饲养Readaloudthesenewwords.A.Usingadjectives（使用形容词）Howtouseadjectives形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的。['ædʒɪktɪv]

形容词longlazybeautifulpolitefreecarefulRabbitshave

long

ears.Rabbits’ears

are

long.Alazy

catissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofais

lazy.Thebirdcanmake_________sounds.Theysound________.niceniceTherearefive_________dogsonthesofa.Thedogsonthesofalook________.cute/friendlycute/friendlyWecanseetwo____________goldfish.Goldfishare________.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.beautiful/quietbeautiful/quietRabbitshas_____ears.A_____catissleepingonthesofa.Thebirdcanmake____sounds.niceTherearefive_____dogsonthesofa.cutelazy

adjective+noun（名词）

longThecatonthesofais____.lazyThebirdsounds_____.niceThedogsonthesofalook____.cuteThefishsmell____.alinkingverb（系动词）+adjectivebadChooseoneoftheanimalstodescribe.我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。★Weuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb.Weputanadjective:linkingverbs系动词befeellooktastesmellsoundkeepgetbecometurnMakesentences_________anoun（名词）

or___________alinkingverb（系动词）.beforeafter形容词的用法形容词是用来描述人或事物的用法:

1.作定语

1)Thisisanoldhouse.2)Isthereanything

wrong

withyourbike?2.作表语

1)Heisveryclever

2)Shefeltalittleill.

3)Leavesturnyellowinautumn.除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语(放在n.前，不定pron.之后)(放在系动词之后)1.make/Birds/sounds/nice___________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly___________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy__________________________________Birdsmakenice

sounds.Dogs

arecleverandfriendly.Goldfishare

quietandeasytolookafter.A1.Talkingaboutpetswiththewordsbelow.Ihavea_____cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets_____,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis______.Myparrotisa______friendofmine.Heisvery_____,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis_____allthetime.blackblackcleverhappyhungryspecial

tiredtiredhungryspecialcleverhappyA2.HelpDanielcompletehisarticle.Sentencesfromthisunit:Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。B.Indefinitepronouns(不定代词)★Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：somebody、someone某人anybody、anyone

某人/任何人everybody、everyone每个人nobody、noone没有人指人：指物something某物anything某物/任何物everything每件事，一切

nothing没事B.someone/somebody,anyone/anybodyandnoone/nobodyThereissomeone/somebodyinnextroom.(改为否定句)Threeisn’tanyone/anybodyinnextroom.=Thereisnoone/nobodyintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句）Isthereanyone/anybodyinthenextroom?Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.

Howtouseindefinitepronouns?somebody(=someone)Thereis____________(某个东西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’,wecanusesomething,somebody/someoneinquestions.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere?Ididnotsee_________________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(=anyone)Thereisnot________（某个东西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anythingThereis________________（没人）inthelivingroom.nobody(=noone)Isaw_______（没东西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,no

oneandnothingtoreferto‘not

anyone’and‘not

anything’.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_______.nobody/noonenothingIs_________________(每个人)heretoday?__________(每样东西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘allpeople’and‘allthings’.MrHuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto_____________________.MrWu:Good.Iknow_________________hasgoldfish,right?anythinganyone(anybody)everybody(everyone）somebody(someone)Peter:

Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does______________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s_______wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(noone)1.我们用someone/somebody

在_____句，用于指代________.anyone/anybody用于____________句也指代_______.noone/nobody指_______.Summary肯定某人否定或疑问某人没有人C.something,anything,nothingandnoneMilliehassomethinginherhands.(改否定)

Milliedoesn’thaveanything

inherhands.=Milliehasnothinginherhands.（改一般疑问句）DoesMilliehaveanythinginherhands?

1.Something,anything,nothing用于指代________.2.Something

用于______句，而anything用于_____________句。3nothing指________.Summary某事物肯定否定或疑问没有东西D当我们用everybody/everyone

,指“每个人”，用everything指“每件事，一切”可用于任何句式。e.g.Iseverybody/everyonehere?Everythingisready.用不定代词填空---Whatabigbox!CanIhelpyou?---No,thanks.There’s_______init.It’sempty(空的).

nothing3.---There’s_________wrongwithmyclock.Itdoesn’twork.---Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.4.---____________isintheclassroom.Wherearethey?---Theyareallontheplayground.5.---HoweasytheMathsexamwas！---Yes.ButIdon’tthink________couldpassit.somethingNoone/Nobody

everyone注：★形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于不定代词的后面。Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？★复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。Nobodylikestojoininthisactivity.没人愿意参加这一活动。MrsBrowniskind.Everydayshetriestocook______formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingniceB.anythingniceC.nicesomethingD.niceanything形容词定义用来表示人或事物特征、性质的词。用法1.放在名词前（作定语）。2.放在连系动词后（作表语）。举例It’sanicegift.Heisveryfriendly.Youlooktiredtoday.一、使用形容词语法小结指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中。用于否定句、疑问句以及表示强调的肯定句中。在句中用来表示否定，相当于notany-表示所有的人或物。注意1.所有不定代作主语时谓语动词用单数形式2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。二、不定代词:用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。1.Someone_____(want)toseeyouattheschoolgate.2.There__(be)nothingwrongwiththecar.3.Motherwillbuyme_____________

(好吃的东西)thisafternoon.4.Howis__________(一切)going?5.Sheeatsnothinginthemorning.=She_________________inthemorning.wantsissomethingniceeverythingdoesn’teatanything用法举例Usefulphrases1.makenicesounds2.beeasytolookafter3.gettired4.sleepeverywhere5.aspecialfriendofmine6.repeatmywords7.comebackhome8.allthetime9.Thereisnobody/nooneinthehouse.10.Iseverybody/everyoneheretoday?11.Everythingisready.12.anythingelse发出美丽的声音容易照看变累回到家一直，总是今天大家都到了吗？房子里没人一切准备好了任何别的东西重复我的话我的一位特殊的朋友睡在任何地方我不同意养蛇是没有什么问题的13.Idon’tagree.14.Thereisnothingwrongwithkeepingasnake.1.Thereisnot________(something)inthebox.2.I’mgladtoseethat_________(somebody)isheretoday.3._______(anything)isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.4.Peopleintheshopare_______(friend)tous.5.Mydogisthe_______(clever)animalofall.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。anythingeverybodyNothingfriendlycleverestExercises1.Hello,e________!2.Icantells_________aboutMillieandherclassmates.3.…she’sgoingtoasks________tofixit.4.Canyoufinda______tohelpyouwithyourhomework?5.There’ss_________wrongwithmycomputer.everyonesomethingsomeoneanyonesomething6.Istherea_______wrongwithyourfridge?7.Hi,e_________!8.Theyturnedaroundbutsawn______.“Isa_______there?”Millieasked.N______replied.9.ThenshetoldAndye_________.10.Pleasebringmes_________toeat.anythingeverybodynothinganybodyNobodyeverythingsomethingMrsBrowniskind.Everydayshetriestocook______formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingniceB.anythingniceC.nicesomethingD.niceanything1.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?—______.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody2.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis______leftinthefridge.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anything9.—Haveyoubought______forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.(2012江苏连云港)A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything10.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?---Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis______toworryabout.(2012安徽)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek,______wasinamess(乱七八糟),sotheydidabigcleaning.(2012湖北武汉)

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing12.Ithink______canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.(2012江苏南京)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything13.______wenthiking(徒步旅行)lastweekendbe