《时间英文表达法》课件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishexpressionoftimeBasicknowledgeoftimeTheexpressionoftimeThepositionoftimeinapresenceTheApplicationofTimeinContextNotesonTimeExpression目录01BasicknowledgeoftimeSecondDayMonthYearHourMinuteOneofthefundamentalunitsoftime,usedtomeasureextremelyshorttimeperiods.Oneofthefundamentalunitsoftime,equalto60seconds.Oneofthebasicunitsoftime,equalto60minutes.Oneofthebasicunitsoftime,usually24hours.Oneofthefundamentalunitsoftime,dividedbythelengthoftimetheEarthspendsorbitingtheSun.Oneofthefundamentalunitsoftime,representingthetimeittakesfortheEarthtoorbittheSunonce.DefinitionoftimeunitsDividethemorningandafternooninto12hoursperdayusingAMandPM.12hoursystemUsing24hoursasaday,from0:00to23:59,timeisexpressedinhoursandminutes.24-hoursystemFormatoftimeVSInthe12hoursystem,timeisusuallydividedintotwoperiods:themorningperiodfromAM12:00toPM11:59,andtheafternoonperiodfromPM12:00toPM11:59.Inthe24-hoursystem,thetimeisreadcontinuouslyfrom0to23:59.WritingmethodInthe12hoursystem,timeisusuallywrittenas"hour:minuteAM/PM",suchas"1:30PM".Inthe24-hoursystem,timeisusuallywrittenas"hour:minute",suchas"13:30".PronunciationTheReadingandWritingMethodsofTime02TheexpressionoftimeSummaryThedirectexpressionmethodisthemostcommonwayofexpressingtime,whichdirectlyusestimenounstorepresenttime.DetaileddescriptionForexample,"today","tomorrow","yesterday","nextweek","lastyear",etc.,thesearealldirectmethodsofexpressingtime.DirectexpressionmethodIndirectexpressiondoesnotdirectlyusetimenouns,butexpressestimebydescribingactionsorstatesrelatedtotime.SummaryForexample,"inthemorning","intheafternoon","atnight","atnoon",etc.,thesearemethodsofrepresentingtimebydescribingacertaintimeperiodoftheday.DetaileddescriptionIndirectexpressionmethodSummarywordTheprepositionalexpressionmethodusesprepositionstodescribetemporalrelationships,usuallyusedinconjunctionwithtimenouns.DetaileddescriptionForexample,"in2023","before2020","afterthemeeting","duringtheholiday",etc.,theseareallmethodsofusingprepositionstodescribetemporalrelationships.Preliminaryexpressionmethod03ThepositionoftimeinapresenceSummary:Whentimeismentionedatthebeginningofapresence,itoftenservesasthefocusofthepresence,emphasizingthetemporaryaspectDetails:+Itcanbeusedtosetthesceneorprovidecontext+Itcanalsobeusedtoemphasizetheimportanceoftheeventoraction+Example:"Nextweek,wewillhaveameetingtodiscusstheproject."0102030405TimeatthebeginningofthepresenceSummary:Whentimeisinsertedwithinthebodyofapresence,ittypicallycompletesorclarifiestheactionoreventDetails:+Itcanbeusedtospecifyadurationoratimeframe+Itcanalsobeusedtocontrastorcompareeventsthatoccuratdifferenttimes+Example:"Wewillfinishtheprojectbytheendofnextmonth."0102030405Timeinthepresence单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思。单击此处添。9行*10字Details:+Itcanbeusedtocreateasenseofattractionorsuspension+Itcanalsobeusedtoemphasizetheimportanceorfinalityoftheeventoraction+Example:"Themeetingisscheduledforthenextweek."0102030405Timeattheendofthepresence04TheApplicationofTimeinContext

IndailyconversationsGeneraltime"morning","afternoon","evening","night"Specifictime"at8O'clock","onMonday","inMay"Timeexpressions"I'mfreethisafternoon","Wemeteveryotherweek","I'llseeyounextyear""YesterdayIwenttothepark","Nextmonthwe'regoingonvacation"Timereferences"Themeetingstartsat2pm","TheeventwilltakeplaceonMarch15th"Scheduling"ThereportisdueonFriday","Theapplicationmustbesubmittedbytheendofthemonth"DeadlinesInwrittenlanguageFrequency"Theattachmentshavetakenplaceonaregularbasis"Timeline"Theincidentoccurredat6pmlocaltime"Duration"Themeetinglastfortwohours","Thestrikewillcontinueuntilthedemandsaremet"Innewsreports05NotesonTimeExpressionUsespecifictimeexpressionsToavoidfusion,usespecifictimeexpressionssuchas"nextweek,""lastmonth,"or"intwohours"insteadofvaguetermslike"soon"or"later."AveragetimeconflictsEnsurethatthetimeinformationprovidedinyourtextisnotinthehospitalorambiguousForexample,avoidusing"yesterday"and"tomorrow"inthesamesentenceUsecontexttoclarifyIfthereisanydoubleaboutthetimeframe,provideadditionalcontexttoclarifyForinstance,"Iwillmeetyouafterclass"couldbeclarifiedas"Iwillmeetyouaftermy3o'clockclass."AvoidingambiguityItisessentialtousetheappropriatetenseinEnglishtimeexpressionsForinstance,usethepresenttensetoexpressfutureevents("Iwillmeetyoutomorrow")andthepasttensetoexpresseventsthathavealreadyoccurred("Imetyoulastweek")IncorrectlymixingtensionscanleadtofusionMakesurethatyousticktoonetensethroughyourtextThechoiceoftensedependsonthecontextofthesituationForinstance,ifyouarecarryingapastevent,youwouldusethepasttense;Ifyouaremakingaplanforthefuture,youwouldusethepresenttenseUsetheappropriatetenseAvoidingmixingtensionsAdvisorthecontex