点拨易错攻克难点专题6谓语与非谓语教师版

点拨易错攻克难点专题6:谓语与非谓语(教师版)易错点一：结构误判,辨识不清谓语和非谓语调研1：1._Driving_(drive)tothesuburbs,fishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring._Drive_(drive)totourthearea,andyou'llhavemuchfreedomforyourschedule.调研2:(1)Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,__built_(build)a160meterlongsolarroadinthecityofJinan.(2)TheAfricanimmigrantshadtomovewestwards__tobuild__(build)newhomes.调研3:Fromthe19thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,Pingyao,controlling(control)almosthalfoftheeconomyofthecountryatitsboomingperiod,wasafinancialcenterforthewholeofChina.调研4:Nancy,invite(invite)tothepartyofherclassmate,wastooexcitedtosleep.调研5:(1)Igotupearly,gotwashedquickly,hurriedtoschoolandleft(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.(2)Igotupearly,gotwashedquicklyandhurriedtoschool,leaving(leave)breakfastuntouched.调研6:Whenmysoncamebackduringthesummervacation,mywifeandI,asusual,met(meet)himatthestation.调研7:Thegreatdaythatallofushadbeenlookingforwardtocame(e)atlastonSeptember1.易错检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Losing(lose)ajob,ornotbeingabletofindone,almostalwayscausessadness。2.Ourpasslost(lose),wewerelost(lose)inthedarkforest,andhadtofindourwaybythepositionofthestar。3.(1)FromMay20toJune2,morethan50showsselected(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai.(2)Amongthe100candidates,onlyfivewereseleccted(select)4.(1)Reading(read)fictionisoneofthebestwaysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople'sshoes.(2)Read(read)thewholepoemcarefullyandtrytograspthemessagetheauthorisconvening.IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,pay(pay)muchattentiontoyourpronunciationwhilepracticing.6.Witheverythingbouoght(buy),Mrs.Joneswentoutofthemallandheaded(head)forherhome7.(1)Thisregionishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,whichinclude(include)theendangeredTibetanantelope.(2)Thisregionishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,theendangeredTibetanantelopeincluded(include).易错点二：不考虑谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致调研1：Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)hasfound(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.规律小结:时间状语sincelastyear,sofar,uptonow,lately,recently,intherecent/past基数词+years/months/weeks/days/hours等常与现在完成时连用。调研2:Beneaththesolarpanelsis(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.调研3：Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalsohelps(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.调研4：(1)Chinaistheonlyoneofthedevelopingcountriesthathas(have)gainedgreatachievementsinspaceexploration.(2)Chinaisoneofthecountriesthathave_(have)gainedgreatachievementsinspaceexploration.调研5：Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgiven(give)awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.调研6：Recentlytechnicaleducationofalllevelshasreceived(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation'sproducingpower.调研7：(1)Thenumberofstudentswhoare(be)poorineyesighthasbeen(be)onthesharpdecreasesincetheimplementationofthequalityorientededucation.(2)Alargenumberofstudentsare(be)interestedintheprehensioncourseofpractice.易错检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或改正句中的错误。Myschoolistheonlyoneofhighschoolsinthisareathathas(have)wonthehonorofthemostdistinctivestandardizedschool.2.Morethantwentypercentofthebooksinourlibraryweredonated(donate)bytheparentsofthestudentslastyear.3.TCMisapplied(apply)tohelpinghealanyonenomatterwhatyearitisbecauseit'srootedinunchangingnaturallaw.4.SincetheopeningoftheHongKongzhuhaimacaoBridge(HZMB),thethreehourdrivebetweenHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacaohasbeenshortened(shorten)to30minutes.5.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina.Mr.Smithfell(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.6.Givingaspeechinaninternationallanguagerequires(require)aspeakertointegrateknowledgeandcontentmentallyandexpresstheresultsystematically.7.Besideshighspeedrail,Chinahasimproved(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativefieldsoverthelastdecade.8.Thetrainsataspeedof250350kpharecalled(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh.9.(1)TheresearchconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteenshavefallen(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.(2)Nearly50percentofthecitywasdestroyed(destroy)intheterribleearthquakethatoccurredin1906.易错点3:作宾语的非谓语动词形式误判调研1:(1)ButinChina,smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoidbeing(be)embarrassed..Payattention!Thefollowingarethethingsyoushouldavoidtomake(make)youtalkwithwithpeoplefromArabiancountriessmoothly.调研2:(1)Anotherreasonthatsomegraduateshavedeterminedtodelaylooking(look)forworkistoavoidthefiercepetitioninthejobmarket.(2).Itisrequiredthattheworkyouhavedelayed(should)bepleted(plete)beforethisFriday.调研3:Shemakesitherlife’sgoaltomake(make)surekidshavehealthyhearts.调研4:Whateveryou'relookingfor,coloristhekeytomaking(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.易错检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsetting(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevice.2.Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtoloseweightbystarting(start)arunningprogram.3.Iwon'tcallmyselfthemostacplishedpersonwhenitestoholding(hold)chopsticks.4.Now.Idon'tmindstarting(start)aconversationwithastranger,wishinghimorherwell.5.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstoptobuy（buy)andeatwhateveryouwant.6.Thestudentsarerequiredtoworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetterorfeeding(feed)homelesspeople.7.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedduringmystayinChina,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChinesetogetting(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.8.“Crocodiletears"arefakesadness,meaningthatyoupretendtocry(cry)andfeelbadaboutsomethingwhileinfactyoudon'tcare.9.Istillremembervisiting(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears.IwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.10.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappentohaveheard(hear)that.I'mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.易错点4:作定语的非谓语动词形式误判调研1:(1))JinYong's15workswritten(write).between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawriters.(2).Asachild,hegrewupinthecountry,gatheringalotofcountrylifeexperiencestowrite(write)about.调研2:(1)Themembersofthegroupdiscussing(discuss)theproblemoftrafficjamsdisagreedwitheachotheronthesolution.(2)Themembersofthegrouptodiscuss(discuss)theproblemoftrafficjamsnextweekshouldmakeasurveybeforehand(3)Theproblemoftrafficjamsdiscussed(discuss)atthelastmeetingremainsunsolveduptonow.调研3:(1)AlltheAsiancountriesandmanycountriesinotherpartsoftheworldtookpartintheConferenceonDialogueofAsianCivilizationsheld(hold)inBeijing,onMay15.2019.MorethanfivehundredhighschoolprincipalswillattendtheSummitofHighSchoolPrincipalstobeheld(hold)attheendofthemonth.(3)Over50newsreportersarewaitingtocovertheSummitofHighSchoolPrincipalsbeingheld(hold)now.调研4:Butremember,onlyofficiallyrecognized(recognize)practicingdoctorsanddietitianshavequalificationstogivemedicalsuggestions.调研5:Agriculturalexpertssaythediversityofcropsisimportantforfeedingtheincreasing(increase)populationoftheplanet.调研6:Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch).调研7:Hisworkshavetheunusualabilitytogo(go)beyondgeographicalandleologicalbarriersseparatingChinesemunitiesoftheworld.Sohehasachievedgreatersuccessthananyothercontemporarywriter.调研8:TheQinghaitibetPlateauistheonlyplacetosee(see)Tibetanantelopes,oneoftheloveliestcreaturesintheworld.调研9:TheAncientCityofPingyao,located(locate)inChina'sShanxiProvinceisawellpreservedexampleofatraditionalHanChinesecity调研10:Anearthquakemeasuring(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.易错检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式:1.Aswepulledin.therewasamansitting(sit)bytheroadside,andheraisedapaperplateonwhichhehadwrittenwillworkforfood".2.TheTerracottaWarriorsalsoknown(know)astheTerracottaArmyandHorses,isocatedabout36kilometerseastofXi'an3.Havingtheopportunitytospeak(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.4.Ifcaloriescontainedinthefoodyoueatarelessthancaloriesconsumed(consume)duringyourexerciseandotherdailyactivities,youwillloseweight.5.Mostofthecitywasdestroyedintheterribleearthquakeoccurring(occur)in1906.6.Thepanyoffersaselectionofsmallgroupwalkingholidayswhichexploresomehidden(hide)cornersofEurope,theAmericasandAustralia.7.CleaninghousesbeforetheSpringFestivalisanoldChinesecustomdating(date)backthousandsofyears.8.Attheentranceofthehallhangsapictureofagracefulwoman,seated(seat)atherdesk.易错点5作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式误判调研1:(1)InJapan,thepropergiftisconsideredtoexpress(express)thegiver'struefriendship,gratitudeandrespect,farbetterthanwords.(2)Thecourseselectionsystemmustgivestudentsenoughtimetoconsiderchanging(change)theirselectedcourses.调研2(1)UnliketheconventionaltrainsinChina,highspeedtrainsallownobodytosmoke(smoke)onthem,evenbetweencarriages.(2)Inthehistorymuseum,theydon'tallowtouching(touch)theexhibits.调研3(1)FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChinachanged(change).(2)Busyworkingatmyoffice,Ihadtohavemyparents_prepare(prepare)thedinnerthemselves(3)It'sunwiseofyoutohaveyourcarenginerunning(run)whileyouaredoingthehopping.(4)Havingtoomuchtoapproach(approach),Ican'taffordtotakeavacationnow.(5)Ihaveadocumenttobetyped(type)out,Lily.Willyoufinishitbefore3p.m.?易错检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式:1.AsaforeignstudentfromEngland,IwasfascinatedtowatchgroupsofChineseperforming(perform)theliondance.2.Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)bysnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.3.Gettingallofthekidsinvolved(involve)intheclassisreallyagreatchallengeforateacher.4.IneedanewpassportsoIhavetohavemyphotographstaken(take).5.Youarepermittedtostay(stay)intheUnitedStatesonastudentvisa6.Theboywaslastseenplaying(play)inthenearbyNetbarlastSaturday7.Asastudent,youshouldrespectyourteacher.Iwon'thaveyoutalk/talking(talk)toyourteacherlikethat.8.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputting(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger9.Inspace,evenaslighttouchmaysendyoufloating(float)awayfromyourspaceship.10.Theyoungcouplewenttothecitytofindjobs,leavingtheirbabycared(care)fortheirparents.易错点6作状语和表语的非谓语动词形式误判调研1：(1)Built(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12millionvisitorseveryyear.(2)Building(build)anewblockofbuilding,oneoftheworkersgotinjuredseriouslyandwastakentothenearbyhospital(3)Tobuild(build)abigreservoir,thelocalgovernmentistryingtopersuadethenearbyresidentstomovetootherplaces调研2：(1)ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2018making(make)itthemostvisitedmuseum.(2)Eagerly,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofind(find)itdidn'tfit.调研3：What'smore,heplanstomakethewholejourneyonlyusing(use)meansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy.调研4：(1)Whenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeelingrefreshed(refresh).(2)Itisreallyrefreshing(refresh)togojoggingalongtheriverbankintheearlymorning.调研5：Overthecenturies,calligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthefivebasicscripttypes,depending(depend)onthetext'sfunction易错检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或改正句中的错误1.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheywereflyingawaywiththekitetoescape(escape)fromthenoisyworld。2.Acpanied(acpany)bytraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresentuniquemelodieswhichmaysoundstrangetoforeigners,aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichareofhighliteraryvalue.3.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewasastonished(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.4.Chinesewillbeethefifthelectivetest'itemfortheUnifiedStateExaminRussiafollowing(follow)English,German,FrenchandSpanish.5.Inthefuture,wecanstayathome,working(work)withputers.6.Tracysentthreeoftheirstoriestoapublisher. Interested(interest),theyimmediately suggestedthatsheput themtogether tomake(make)asinglelongstoryandpaidTracy$50,000inadvance,whichwasquitemuchforanunknownwriter.易错点7：特定结构中非谓语动词形式的误判调研1：Now,shehasnodifficultyatallmunicating(municate)withforeignfriends insimpleoralEnglish.调研2:Shehelpshermotherdothehouseworkandspendseveryafternoonreading(read)inthelibrary.调研3: Andnexttimeourpathscross,wegreeteachotherwithasmile,whichis Enoughtobrighten(brighten)myday. 调研4: Thatevening,Iwastoobusy making(make)preparationsformybusiness tripnextdaytohaveanytimeforotherthings.调研5:TheSilkRoadwitnessedthehistoricalchangeandtheprogressofculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.ThesectioninChina,manyethicculturesincluded(include),isalsoknownasajadebelt. 易错检测在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或改正句中的错误:1.Whenvisiting(visit)acolleaguefromoneofthesecountries,youshouldbringanappropriategifttothehostess.2.Ourgeneticanalysisconeludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikelytocause(cause)depression.3.Ifyouhavenothingtodo,thedaysseem_tobe(be)gettinglongerandthetimebeeshardertofill.4.Alltheseatsoccupied(occupy),wehadtostandonthebumpybusalltheway.5.YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes_fixed(fix)onme.6.Weatherpermitting(permit)，wewillhaveapicnicwithourteachersontheingSaturday.7.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewall