英语新概念2Lesson50-Rewardforvirtue教学课件

Lesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的赞赏单项选择。1.Thetriptookhimlongerthanheexpected.Hedidn'texpectittolast______.a.longer

b.aslong

c.solong

d.suchalong2.Iprefertostayonthebus.That's_____.a.myfavouriteb.mybestc.belovedd.whatI'dliketodobestWarm-updc1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;2.学习动态动词和表态动词VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1reward[ri'wɔ:d]n.报偿2virtue['və:tʃu:]n.美德3diet['daiət]n.节食4forbid[fə'bid]v.禁止5hurriedly['hʌridli]ad.匆忙地Newwordsandexpressions6embarrass[im'bærəs]v.使尴尬7guiltily['giltili]ad.内疚地8strict[strikt]a.严格的9reward[ri'wɔ:d]v.给奖赏10occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔地Vocabularyreward[ri'wɔ:d]n.报偿【词组】givesb.reward给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏…rewardhimforthefirstprize【词组】rewardsb.forsth.

为…答谢某人;inreward

回报,作为……的奖赏(for)【例句】Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。Vocabularyreward[ri'wɔ:d]v.给奖赏【词组】bestrictwith

sb.对某人严格bestrictin

sth.对……严格【例句】Heisstrictwithstudents.他对学生很严格。Vocabularystrict[strikt]a.严格的Vocabularyvirtue['və:tʃu:]n.美德【拓展】strongpoints长处shortpoints短处merit优点weakpoint弱点advantage优势disadvantage劣势【例句】Modestyisakindofvirtue.谦虚是一种美德。【拓展】goonadietbeonadiet

节食【例句】She'sonaverystrictdiet.她正严格节食。Vocabularydiet['daiət]n.节食【拓展】forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果Vocabularyforbid[fə'bid]v.禁止【拓展】v./n.匆忙，急忙

hurryinahurry急忙【例句】Shedressedhersmallsonhurriedly.她匆忙地给她的小儿子穿衣服。Vocabularyhurriedly['hʌridli]adv.匆忙地Vocabularyembarrass[im'bærəs]v.使尴尬【拓展】sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬Youembarrassedme.你让我感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬地；embarrassedadj.感到尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬Tomyembarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……【词组】guiltilyconscience问心有愧clearconscience问心无愧【例句】Heglancedguiltilyoverhisshoulder.他内疚地向后瞥了一眼。Vocabularyguiltily['giltili]adv.内疚地【词组】ontheoccasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，attimes偶尔

offandon偶尔，nowandagain偶尔【例句】Theyenjoyanightoutoccasionally.他们偶尔出去玩上一个晚上。Vocabularyoccasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔地TextWhydidHugh'sdietnotworkA:Becauseherewardhimselfoccasionallywithchocolatesandsweets.Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友，休，一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。本句是but连接的连个并列句。第一句主系表结构，主语是myfriend,同位语Hugh，谓语动词是系动词的完成时态hasbeen,表语是fat,状语是always.第二句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，主句主系表结构，主语things，谓语动词是系动词got，表语是bad，状语recently.从句，主谓宾结构，主语he,谓语decided,宾语是动词不定式短语togoonadiet.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,but

things

gotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：Howarethingsgoingonwithyouget作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere

forbidden.他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。第一句是主谓宾状结构，主语He，谓语是began,宾语是hisdiet,状语是aweekago.第二句是定语从句，主句是主谓宾状结构，主语he，谓语动词wroteout，宾语是alonglistofallthe定语从句，主系表结构，被动语态，主语which,谓语动词是were,表语是过去分词forbidden.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere

forbidden.firstofall,为固定短语，表示“首先”、“第一”。在表达个人的观点时候可以用以下几组短语:firstofall/inaddition/moreover/finallytobeginwith/besides/what'smore/lastbutnottheleastFirstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere

forbidden.writeout

“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”e.g.Youshouldwriteoutareport.shoppinglist购物单，类似的有：booklist书单，namelist名单ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。这是定语从句，主句主谓宾结构，主语Thelist，谓语动词included,宾语mostofthethings.定语从句省略关系词that，是主谓宾结构，主语Hugh，谓语loves,宾语是关系词that.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.includ和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatipmostof…大部分……YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.昨天我去看望了他。第一句是主谓双宾状结构，主语

I,

谓语动词paid,

间接宾语是him，直接宾语list.状语是yesterday.paysb.avisit拜访某人Payyouavisit.payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace拜访某人/某地haveavisit＝visitIrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。本句是and连接的两个并列句。and前面的句子是主谓宾结构，主语I,谓语动词rang,间接宾语是thebell.and后面的句子是宾语从句，主句主系表结构，主语是省略的I，谓语was，表与surprised,状语是toseethatHughwasstillasfatasever,里面套了个宾语从句，主系表结构，主语Hugh，系动词was，表语fat.第一个as是副词，表一样，第二个as是连词表和谁比，这里完整应该是...asfatasitwasever.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然ascleanasever；asquietaseverbesurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。本句是and连接的两个并列句。第一句主谓宾状结构，主语He,谓语动词led,宾语me，状语是intohisroom.第二句是主谓宾状结构，主语是省略的he,谓语动词hid，宾语alargeparcel，状语1是hurriedly，状语2是underhisdesk.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。leadto中to是一个介词，后面只能加名词和动名词。1)通到e.g.Thisroadleadstothehotel.2)导致e.g.Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.leadsb.into(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。obviously<adv.>＝itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)显然……这句是宾语从句。主句是主系表结构，主语It,谓语是was，表语是obvious.从句是宾语从句，主系表结构，主语是he，谓语动词was,表语是veryembarrassed.1Thewriter'sfriend,Hugh,decidedtogoonadiet_______(a)andhelostalittleweight(b)buthedidn'tloseanyweightatall(c)buthedidn'tlosemuchweight(d)andhelostalotofweight2Hugh___________(a)hasavoidedeatingchocolateandsweets(b)haskepttoastrictdiet(c)hasn'tkepttoastrictdiet(d)hasbeenverystrictwithhimselfQuestions：Grammar一般过去时Grammar与一般过去时常用的两个词是once和recently，recently在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与现在完成时连用。一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。Grammarraiseandriseraise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：Willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhandsrise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：You’restillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!Grammarlayandlielay（laid，laid）vt.置，搁，铺，准备Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleastlaythetable.lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧Areyougoingtospendthewholemorninglyinginbedbeatandwinbeatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过Ibeatyou.我打败了你。表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。winvt.在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得Whowontherace/thewarGrammarbeat后面接对手，win不能接对手。Grammar1.Howlongago_____hisdieta.willhebeginb.hashebegunc.washebeginningd.didhebegin2.Hewasveryembarrassed.Hefelt______.a.shyb.shamefulc.hotd.uncomfortableDDPractice用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

besurprisedtoembarrassforbid

goonadietpay(sb.)avisitreward

1.Heowedme50Yuan.That’swhyhe________________yesterday.

2.He________________toleavethehouse,asapunishment.

3.We________________learnthathehadchangedhismind.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

besurprisedtoembarrassforbid

goonadietpay(sb.)avisitreward

4.Hedidn’twantto________________herbyaskingpersonalquestions.

5.Thedoctororderedhimto_________________toloseweight.

6.Theclub’sdirectors_________________himwithafreeseasonticket.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.他非常吃惊地发现没有人在那迎接他。He_________________seethatnoonewastheretogreethim.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。2.当他们把这份工作给我做时，没有人比我更吃惊了。Iwas_________________anyonewhentheyofferedmethejob.3.他胖得无法通过这门。Hewas_________________hecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hestillremembersthedays_______hespentwithyourfamily.[A]whe