Unit5WorkingtheLandKeyWords课件-高中英语人教版选择性

人教版选择性必修一WorkingtheLandUnit5VocabularyUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDMylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeoplefromhunger.—YuanLongping我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。——袁隆平1.__________vt.

把…献给，专心于→___________adj.专心的，致力的→___________n.

致力，专心2.___________vt.使相信；使确信→____________adj.确信的，深信的→____________adj.使某人信服的3.

n.

特征

adj.

典型的→_____________n.[C]角色；品质；文字4.

adj.传统的，习惯的→_____________n.传统5.

n.假定，设定→_________v.假设devotedevoteddevotion

convinceconvinced

convincing

characterconventionassumecharacteristic

conventional

assumption6.

vt.

扩大→____________n.

扩大7.

n.消耗→__________v.

消耗→___________n.消费者8._____________adj.

营养物的→____________adj.

有营养的→__________n.营养9.

vt.

消化→_____________n.消化10.

n.

深度→_______adj.

深的→_________adv.深深地→_________v.加深11.

adv.

全部的，完整的→_______adj.全部的，整个的expansiondigestion

entireconsumeconsumernutritionnutritious

nutritionaldeepdeeplydeepenexpandconsumption

digestdepth

entirely12.___________n.不足;缺少;短缺→__________adj.

短的；缺乏的→____________adv.

短暂地；→_____________v.使变短13.

vt.(通常经过努力)获得;达到(某年龄/水平/状况)

adj.可得到的;可实现的→

n.达到;成就14.__________vt.估计；估价；估算→__________n.估算；看法→_____________v.

高估→______________v.

低估15.

adj.国内的；家庭的→

adv.国内地；家庭式地shortageshortshortlyshortenattainattainableattainmentestimateestimationoverestimateunderestimatedomesticdomestically16._________vt.产生;引起→_________n.发电机;生产者→__________n.一代；产生17.________n.现实；事实→________v.

实现→_______adj.真实的→________adv.真地；非常18.__________adj.化学的&n.[C];化学品→__________n.化学→__________n.化学家;药剂师19.__________n.

矿物质→________n.矿；我的（东西）→________n.

矿工20.__________n.贫穷;贫困→________adj.贫穷的generategeneratorgenerationrealityrealiserealchemicalchemistrychemistmineralmineminerpovertypoorreally

hybrid[ˈhaɪbrɪd]n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车

devote[dɪˈvəʊt]vt.把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于

devote...to...把…用于;献身;致力;专心

shortage[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]n.不足;缺少;短缺

tackle[ˈtækl]vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理hybridrice杂交水稻Amuleisahybridofamaledonkeyandafemalehorse.骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种动物。

n.献身

devotedDevotehimselfto________(revive)theHanDynasty.

致力于兴复汉室。

致力于做某事

缺乏：

解决：骡子muledevotionadj.忠诚的revivingdevoteoneselftodoingsthv./adj.-age→n.shortmarrycarrypackshortagemarriagecarriagepackage短缺结婚马车包裹=lackalack/shortageofsolve,settle,address,do/dealwithdevote

v.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于1.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.

伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。2.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

除非你全身心投入工作，否则你将永远不会成功。3.Herdevotiontotheresearchleftherwithverylittlefreetime.

她全身心投入研究，几乎没有空闲时间。①

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事

devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事②

devoted

adj.忠诚的；深爱的；投入的

bedevotedto...对……忠诚；深爱……

adevotedfather一位尽职的父亲③

devotion

n.奉献；忠诚；深爱表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：beabsorbedin，belostin，beburiedin，beoccupiedin，focuson，concentrateon，fixone’sattentionon。①

(devote)tocaringforhisfather,hedidn’tgoforapicnicwithus.②Theydevotedtheirsparetimeto

(help)rebuildhomes.③His

(devote)toworkalwaysearnshimrespectandpraisefrombothhiscolleaguesandstudents.④Ifyouhaveajob,

andfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有一份工作，务必全身心投入，最终你会成功的。。单句语法填空/完成句子Devotedhelpingdevotiondo

devote

yourself

to

itshortage

n.不足；缺少；短缺1.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.

在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最大。2.Theyweresufferingbecauseofaseriousshortageofdoctorsandnurses.

由于医护人员严重短缺，他们备受病痛折磨。3.Thefamilywasshortofeventhebarenecessitiesoflife.

那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。①

food/water/housingshortages食物/用水/住房短缺

ashortageof缺乏②

short

adj.不足的；缺乏的

beshortof缺乏，不足

inshort总之；简言之①A

(short)offundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief.②

short,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.③Thegoingwasslowontheproject

skilledworkers.这项工程进展缓慢，因为缺少熟练的工人。

单句语法填空/完成句子shortageInbecause

of

a

shortage

ofTotacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyargricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.(P50)

增加产量

提高： adj.令人信服的convinced

crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs]n.危机;危急关头(pl:crises[ˈkraɪsi:z])

boost[buːst]vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励

yield[jiːld]n.产量;产出

convince[kənˈvɪns]vt.使相信;使确信;说服-sis结尾的名词复数变形-sis→-sesboostyield单数复数crisisanalysisbasisemphasis危机分析基础强调crisesanalysesbasesemphases=promote/enhance/increase2013年Adidas公司发布了UltraBoost系列跑鞋，boost就成为了最火的球鞋中底缓震科技。boost是一种发泡材料，柔软舒适且回弹迅速。convincingadj.坚信的convince

v.使相信；使确信；说服1.You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。2.WeconvincedAnnytogobytrainratherthanbyplane.

我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。3.Thegovernmentistryingtoconvincethepublicthatit’sgettingtoughoncorruption.

政府正设法让公众相信，它正在严惩腐败。4.Iamconvincedofherinnocence.=

Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.

我坚信她是无辜的。①

convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事

convincesb.that...使某人相信……

convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事②

convincing

adj.令人信服的③

convinced

adj.确信的；坚信的

beconvinced(that)/of...(某人)坚信……①

(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)willbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.②Theworkerstillcouldn’tmaketheoldmanconvinced

thesafetyoftravelingbyair.③WhenIcamehome,Ireallyconsideredquitting.However,Iconvincedmyself

(keep)atitandtryharder.④Itwassaidthatthepolicehadfoundthe

(convince)evidence.⑤Scientists

thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

科学家坚信笑对身心健康的积极影响。单句语法填空/完成句子Convincedofto

keepconvincingare

convinced

ofcharacter It’scharacteristicofXuXintobedistractedbutdevoted.becharacteristic/typicalof…Theattainmentswomenhaveachievdconvincepeoplethatthefemaleareascrucial.

attainment adj.可获得的conventionBeespollinatetheflowers.蜜蜂给花授粉。

characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]n.特征;特点;品质

adj.典型的;独特的

attain[əˈteɪn]vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到

conventional[kənˈvenʃənl]adj.传统的;守旧的;习惯的

pollinate[ˈpɒləneɪt]vt.授粉;传粉n.角色；特征=obtainn.成就attainable是…的特征n.习俗；常规attain

v.(通常经过努力)获得；得到1.Thecheetahcanattainspeedsofupto97km/h.

猎豹的奔跑速度可达97千米/时。2.Hiseffortspaidoffandheattainedhisgoalatlast.

他的努力得到了回报，他最终达到了目标。3.Thisstandardiseasilyattainablebymoststudents.

这个标准大多数学生都容易达到。①

attainone’sgoal达到某人的目标②

attainable

adj.可获得的；可达到的③

attainment

n.达到；成就①Greatachievementscan’t

(attain)unlessoneconcentratesonwhatheisdoing.②Ifthesolutionsareso

(attain),whyhaven’twereachedthemyet?③The

(attain)ofhisambitionswasstilladream.④

andaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.要达到高水平的外语流利和准确程度，你需要置身于该语言的环境中。单句语法填空/完成句子be

attainedattainableattainmentTo

attain

a

high

level

of

fluencyassume v.假定 assuming__________thatIamselectedasthegovernor,Iwill...Onthe__________thatIamselectedasthegovernor,Iwill...假设： n.扩展

assumption[əˈsʌmpʃn]n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得

intense[ɪnˈtens]adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的

overcome[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]vt.克服;解决;战胜(overcame---overcome)

expand[ɪkˈspænd]v.扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务)conj.假定ontheassumption/assumingthatAssumingexpansionassumptionintenseheat

酷暑intensecold严寒comecrowdedbridgecoatturn克服挤满的天桥外套颠倒over-超过；在..上assumption

n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得1.Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptionthattheeconomywasexpanding.

这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。2.Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.

臆断人们的反应是不可能的。3.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

普遍认为压力是工作过多所致。4.

Assumingthatyougetaplaceatuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?

假设你上了大学，你打算如何负担你的学费?①

ontheassumptionthat...假定……

makeassumptions/anassumption(about)(对……)作出假设/假定；认为②

assume

v.假定；假设；承担；假装

assumesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n假定/认为某人/某事(为)……

Itisassumedthat...人们认为……

assuming(that)...假设……①The

(assume)thatthepriceofthemeatwouldgodownbeforethefestivalwaswronginfact.②Wethinkitisreasonable

(assume)theylivedinthecaves,regardlessofthecold.③Weareworking

theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.④

(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveitup.⑤Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandrecordyoursearchhistoryto

yourage,raceandsex.网站和社交网络跟踪你的位置、记录你的搜索历史，以此来对你的年龄、民族和性别作出假设。单句语法填空/完成句子assumptionto

assumeonAssumingmakeassumptionsabout单句语法填空/完成句子overcameovercamebydifficultyexpand

v.扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)1.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.

金属受热会膨胀。2.WehaveplanstoexpandthebusinessintotheUSAmarket.

我们计划把业务扩展到美国市场。3.Thenarrowpathinthevillagewasexpandedintoawideroad.

村里的狭窄小路被拓宽成了一条大道。4.Inotherwords,hedidnotwanttoexpandgreatlyonhisstatement.

换句话说，他不想就他的声明多加解释。5.Thebookisanexpansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.

这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。①

expand...into...

把……扩展/发展成……

expandinto...

发展成/扩大成……

expandon/uponsth.

细说(阐述)某事②

expansion

n.扩大；扩张；扩展①Hissmallbusinesseventuallyexpanded

abusinessempire.②Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemovingintoit,thecity

(expand)severaltimesinsizerecently.③Therapid

(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.④YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

ofthefields.袁隆平在不扩大土地面积的情况下寻求稻米增产的途径。单句语法填空/完成句子intohas

expandedexpansionexpandingthe

areaIt’s___________thatthistreeistheoldestcypresstreein China,withahistoryofover5000years.Thetreeisestimated_______(be)atleast5000yearsold asthe oldestcypresstreeinChina.据估测这棵树是中国最古老的柏树，有5000多年历史。

国内航班 domesticserviceconsume v.消费 n.消费者

output[ˈaʊtpʊt]n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出outputting--output

estimate[ˈestɪmət]vt./n.估计;估价;估算

domestic[dəˈmestɪk]adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的

consumption[kənˈsʌmpʃn]n.消耗;消耗量;消费↔inputestimated轩辕柏tobedomesticflight家政服务consumerestimate

v.估计；估价；估算

n.估计；估算1.Expertsestimatethattheconsumptionofgaswillincreaseby10%nextyear.

专家们估计明年汽油的消耗将增加10%。2.Thecostofbuildingthatrailwayisestimatedatover10billiondollars.

那条铁路的建设费用估计要超过100亿美元。3.Itisestimatedthattotalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreasethisyear.

据估计国内投资总额今年将继续增加。4.Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.

这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。5.Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.

我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。①

estimatesth.atsth.

估计……有……

beestimatedthat...

据估计……

beestimatedtobe...

估计……②

byestimate按照估计

belowestimate低于估计①Themountainlionwasestimated

(be)about2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.②Itwasdifficult

(estimate)howmanytreeshadbeendestroyed.③

oceanplastickillsmillionsofanimalseveryyear.据估计，海洋塑料每年造成数百万动物死亡。

单句语法填空/完成句子to

beto

estimateIt

is

estimatedthat

comprise[kəmˈpraɪz]vt.包括;包含;由…组成

becomprisedof包括;包含;由…组成/构成

generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt]vt.产生;引起

strain[streɪn]n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力

leisure['leʒə(r)]n.闲暇;休闲;空闲pressure、stressLeisureClubatyourleisure/inyoursparetime由……组成one-stopservice表示“由……组成”的结构:单句语法填空/完成句子ofofIaminaforeignsuit,butIamdeepdownaChinese.洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心。

celebrate v.庆祝；歌颂Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.(P51)Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum.(P51)

deepdown在内心深处;本质上;实际上

soil[sɔɪl]n.泥士;土壤;国土;领土

celebrity[səˈlebrəti]n.名望;名誉;名人;名流

envision[ɪnˈvɪʒn]vt.展望;想象

sorghum[ˈsɔːɡəm]n.高梁;高梁米n.v.visioncircledangerlistenvisionencircleendangerenlist展望包围危害入伍en.使进入...Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。agrainofsandHe_________thatthereisaworldwithoutwars.Hehada________ofaworldwithoutwars.haveavisionof=envision 幻想

broom[bruːm]n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花

grain[ɡreɪn]n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒

vision[ˈvɪʒn]n.想象;视力;视野;影像

reality[riˈæləti]n.现实;实际情况;事实

salty[ˈsɔːlti]adj.含盐的;咸的一粒沙子envisionsAGrainofSandByWilliamBlakeToseeaworldinagrainofsand,Andaheaveninawildflower,Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,Andeternityinanhour.vision

海底隧道driveatunnel

urban[ˈɜːbən]adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的

bomb[bɒm]n.炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹

tunnel[ˈtʌnl]n.地下通道;地道;隧道↔ruralcrushv.压碎underseatunneltiktokv.滴答声开凿隧道

扩大：

extend →

extensionexpand →

expansion

chemistry n.化学

sweat

distinctive/exoticflavor

特殊/异域风情

fertileadj.肥沃的；富饶的fertilize

extension[ɪkˈstenʃn]n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机

chemical[ˈkemɪkl]adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品

wheat[wiːt]n.小麦;小麦籽

flavor(-vour)[ˈfleɪvə]n.味道;特点;特色

fertilizer(-ser)[ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)]n.肥料n.汗水extension

n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机①

byextension引申，再则②

extend

v.使伸长，扩大；延长，延期；伸展

extendafence/road/house扩建护栏/公路/房子

extendadeadline/visa延长最后期限/签证单句语法填空/完成句子extensionto

extendanby

extension

减轻：alleviateanxiety

缓解焦虑

poor adj.贫穷的Chinesegovernmenthastakenintense measurestoalleviatepoverty.

nutritional[njuˈtrɪʃənl]adj.营养(物)的nutritious[njuˈtrɪʃəs]adj.有营养的;营养丰富的nutrition[njuˈtrɪʃn]n.营养;滋养

alleviate[əˈliːvieɪt]vt.减轻;缓解

poverty[ˈpɒvəti]n.贫穷;贫困扶贫relieve,easeinorganic adj.无机的organise v.组织

pest·i·cide害虫·i·杀害wide+spread广泛的+传播byturns

轮流

organic[ɔːˈɡænɪk]adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的

pesticide[ˈpestɪsaɪd]n.杀虫剂;除害药物

widespread[ˈwaɪdspred]adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的

bacterium[bækˈtɪərɪəm]n.细菌(复数:bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə])

inturn相应地;转而;依次;轮流单数复数中文bacteriummediumstadiumbacteriamediastadia细菌媒介体育馆单数-ium→复数-iainturn

相应地；转而；依次；轮流1.Theserulesproclaimourrespectforothersandinturngiveusthegiftofself-respectandheightenedself-esteem.这些规范既体现了我们对他人的尊重，也转而赋予我们自重的能力以及更强的自尊心。2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给自己的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生能够努力学习。byturns轮流taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事inreturn作为回报①Ifyouputeffortintoit,

turn,youwillgetrewardfromit.②Leavinghomeforthefirsttime,hefeltcheerfulandsad

turns.③Ithinkit’smyturn

(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.④Theyoungparentshadtotaketurns

(look)aftertheirsickbaby.⑤Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.

,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

气候的变化导致全球变暖。相应地，地球的升温也在改变气候。单句语法填空/完成句子inbyto

driveto

lookIn

turntacklev.解决domesticadj.国内的consumptionn.消耗urbanadj.城市的leisuren.闲暇organicadj.有机的

一个双音节单词同时有动词和名词意思时，动词重音在后，名词重音在前

essenceHavingawalkafteramealisessential ___digestingfood.饭后散步对消化食物极其重要。beessentialfor/to 对...很重要havenoalternativebuttodo

digest[daɪˈdʒest]vt./vi.消化;领会;领悟[ˈdaɪdʒest]n.摘要;文摘

essential[ɪˈsenʃl]adj.完全必要的;极其重要的

mineral[ˈmɪnərəl]n.矿物;矿物质

alternative[ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的n.本质for单词中文动词名词extractɪkˈstræktˈekstræktconflictkənˈflɪktˈkɒnflɪktdigestdaɪˈdʒestˈdaɪdʒest提炼矛盾领会mine v.挖矿除了...别无选择digestv.消化.领会；领悟

n.摘要；文摘1.Ihavedigestedmostoftheimportantpointsinthebook.

我领悟了书中大部分要点。2.Proteindigestsslowly.

蛋白质消化得慢。3.Thisisadigestoftheweek’snews.

这是这周的新闻摘要。4.Doyouknowthattoomuchteaisbadforyourdigestion?

你知道喝太多茶对消化不好吗?digestion

n.消化haveagood/poordigestion消化能力强/弱①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefood

(digest).②

(digest)beginsinthemouthwiththeactionofsaliva(唾液).③Theorganizationpublishes

regulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.④Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislikeeating

.俗话说，阅读不思考好比吃饭不消化。

单句语法填空/完成句子to

digestDigestionawithout

digestingessential

adj.完全必要的；极其重要的beessentialto/for对……很重要Itisessentialforsb.todo...对某人来说做……是完全必要的Itisessentialthat...(should)do...

做……是完全必要的单句语法填空/完成句子anto

set(should)

learnare

essential

foralternative

n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的①

alternativeenergy可替代能源

analternativeto...

……的替代品

havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择；可以做某事

havenoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事②

alternatively

adv.可供选择地①Minibuseswithseatsoffer

alternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransport.②Thepolicehadnoalternativebut

(set)themanfreewithoutenoughevidence.③Wecoulddrivealltheway.

(alternative),wecouldfly.④Inordertosucceed,we

failurebravelyandlearnfromit.

为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。单句语法填空/完成句子anto

setAlternativelyhave

no

alternative

but

to

faceinstantGodlinwasawardedtheNobelPrizein Economicforexploringtherootcausesof genderinequalityindepth,aimingtobreak downthebarriersthattakeroot.rootcauseindepthtakeroots

grocery[ˈɡrəʊsəri]n.食品杂货店;(复数)食品杂货

instance[ˈɪnstəns]n.例子;实例;事例forinstance例如;比如

depth[depθ]n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)

root[ruːt]n.根;根茎;根部;根源=forexample+句子根本原因adj.即时的 n.瞬间动词名词中文deepstrongwidelongdepthstrengthwidthlength深度强度宽度长度-th名词后缀

表“度“深入地深入人心depth

n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)1.Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.

油井向下延伸了数百英尺。2.Hisideaslackdepth.

他的想法缺乏深度。3.Whenyouarereadytofinishtheexercise,graduallydeepenyourbreathing.

当你准备结束练习时，要慢慢地深呼吸。4.Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.

作为一名女商人，我非常在乎我的顾客。①

indepth全面地；深入地；仔细地

inthedepthsof在……深处②

deep

adj.深的；深沉的；专心的

adv.

在深处；深深地

deepdown在内心深处；本质上；实际上③

deeply

adv.深深地；非常地

deepen

v.(使)变深；加深与“deep—depth—deepen”变形相似的词还有:adj.highwidelongstrongbroadn.heightwidthlengthstrengthbreadthv.heightenwidenlengthenstrengthenbroaden①Thesubmarineliesata

(deep)of6,000feetintheBarentsSea.②I’moccupiedwiththeresearch,soIhaven’tlookedatthereport

depthyet.③Atclosetoametrein

(long),it’soneoftheworld’slargestsquirrels.④Thereuniondinnerhelps

(deep)familytieswhiletheexchangeofgiftsandgreetingsenhancerelationsbetweenfriends.⑤

mymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然历历在目。单句语法填空/完成句子depthinlengthdeepenIn

the

depths

ofroot

n.根；根茎；根部；根源

v.(使)生根；翻寻1.Ipulledtheplantupbytheroots.

我把这棵植物连根拔起。2.Money,orloveofmoney,issaidtobetherootofallevil.

有人说钱或爱钱是万恶之源。3.Fortunately,militarismfailedtotakerootinEuropeasawhole.

幸运的是，军国主义没有能够深入整个欧洲。4.Trytorootthisplantinthegarden.

想办法使这个植物在园子里生根。①

takeroot生根；植根；深入人心

have(one’s)rootsin根源于；原因是②

rootin扎根于

berootedin根植于①Flamencohasitsroots

Arabicmusic.②Beinggentleis

(root)intheBritishpeople’smind.③Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistradition

thecustomofsharingbread.早期的蛋糕形式只是一种面包，所以这个传统起源于分享面包的习俗。单句语法填空/完成句子inrootedhas

its

rootsin

entirely[ɪnˈtaɪəli]adv.全部地;完整地;完全地

aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面;层面

Vietnam[ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm越南完全:Myanmar/ˈmaɪænˌmɑː/whichentirein缅甸Laos老挝1.hybridrice杂交水稻

ahybridcar

混合动力车2.________v.把…献(给);专心于→___________adj.忠诚的→___________n.献身

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.=bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力/献身/专心于3.___________n.不足;缺少;短缺

→__________adj.短的；缺乏的

→____________adv.短暂地；→_____________v.使变短

ashortageof…缺乏foodshortage食物短缺beshortof缺乏...4.

tackle

v.解决；处理

【同】dealwith=settle处理5.crisisn.危机afinancialcrisis经济危机

/faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l/6.boostone’sconfidence

增强某人的自信心boostyields提高量产

7.yield/jiːld/n.量产v.生产

；屈服

yieldto=givein=giveway