上海市卢湾高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海市卢湾高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题

含解析

一、选择题

1.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemustdowntoomanytrees.

A.stoptocutB.stopfromcutting

C.bestoppedtocutD.bestoppedfromcutting

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林几乎都消失了。必须制止人们砍

伐太多的树木。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止人们做某事，其被动形式为bestoppedfrom

doingsth,所以选D。

【知识拓展】

keepsbfromdoingsth./stopsb.(from)doingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某

事。变成被动语态时from都不能省略。Hestoppedme(from)goingthere.Iwasstopped

(from)goingthere

2.Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickatmycatagain.

A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.since

参考答案：

B

略

3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthem

C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

参考答案：

D

4.Thisyearthecelebrationshavebeenmorespectacularthanwithmorethan

200,000peoplecongregatingtowatchahugeparadeoflions,dragonsanddrums.

A.thatB.everC.neverD.before

参考答案：

B

5.Beckhamshookhisheadtosay"Don'ttrusther.”

A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.unless

D.until

参考答案：

B

6.AirconditionersmadeinChinahavewon_worldwideattentionsandGREE

has

become_popularname.

A.a,theB./,aC./,theD.the,a

参考答案：

【答宴】■

【解析】

试题分析，句意，中国生产的空谡■褥了世界关注,电力成为了一个很受欢迎的品牌.第T空.抽象名

词前不用冠词，第二个空.是泛指•一个偎受次迎的品牌，曲用不定冠词选B.

€点，芍查冠伺

7.Aboutofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three­

fifth

参考答案：

B

8.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch

参考答案:

A

9.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.

-.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

A.IfsnotmycupofteaB.ThafsnotthepointC.Idon'tthinksoD.Icouldn'tagree

more

参考答案：

D

10.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheirparentswhotoattendthemeeting

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore2:30intheafternoon.

A.is;isB.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is

参考答案：

D

本题考查主谓一致。句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半

之前到学校门口。这里Who指代的是先行词theirparents,根据主谓一致克制用are；本

句的主语everyboyandeverygirl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。

11.Theexhibitionisalwayschanging.ItwillthosewholoveImpressionistandPost-

impressionistpaintings.

A.beappealedtoB.beattractedto

C.attracttoD.appealto

参考答案：

6.【答案】D

试题分析：考查词组：句意：展览总是在变化，这会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派绘画

的人。“吸引"可以是sthappealtosb也可以是Sbbeattractedtosth,选D。

【解析】

12.Shewasheardearlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.

A.togetupB.getupC.gettingupD.gotup

参考答案：

A

13.Tmlookingforatreasure,"saidtheboy,andheimmediatelyregrettedhavingsaidit.Butthe

Englishmanappearednottoit.

A.catchaglimpseofB.setfooton

C.leafthroughD.attachanyimportanceto

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“我在找宝藏，”男孩说，他立刻后悔说了这话。但是英国

人似乎没有看到它。A.catchaglimpseof瞥见;B.setfooton踏上；C.leafthrough迅速翻

阅；D.attachanyimportanceto重视。结合句意可知答案为A。

14.Wehaven/treachedthesummityet,butwewithalittlebitofluckanda

lotofdetermination.

A.willB.havehadC.wouldD.wouldhave

参考答案：

A

15.It'sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers_winsthefirstprize.

A.whichB.thatC.

whomD.whose

参考答案：

B

16.Ifweexpectmuchcleanerworld,weshouldattractworld9sattentionto

protectingtheworld.

A.a;aB.a;/C.a;theD.

the;/

参考答案：

C

略

17.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.

——.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.Goahead,please

C.That'sallrightD.Ican'tagreemore

参考答案：

D

18.referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.

A.AnumberofB.Thenumberof

C.AgreatdealofD.Alotof

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.Theyearmydadturned80,mybrotherandIdecidedtothrowasurprisepartyforhim.

Thenightbefore,IstayedoveratDad'shouse.Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty,butseemed

21.Iknewwhy.Onepersoncouldn'tbeattheparty-Mom.Shehad22afewyearsbefore,

andweallmissedhersomuch.God,Iprayed,pleasegiveDada23thatMomiswatchingover

him.

MomandDadwere24foreachother.Helovedhersomuch;he25tosaveenoughmoney

fora26beforetheygotmarried.Butitwasn't27their40thweddinganniversary（2己念日）

thatDadfinallycould28tobuyadiamondring.Momworeitso29forsomanyyears—atleast

untilthedayshe30it.

Thatdayshewasmakingjellies（果胶）anddidn'twantherringtoget31.Sheremoved

theringand32itonthewindows.Whenshehadfinished,shelookedforiteverywherebut

couldn'tfindit.AtlastMomcried,33Dadsaidtheringwasn/timportantandthe34theyhadfor

eachotherwasthemostimportant.

Beforegoingtothe35Ilookedaroundforsomethingtocleanmyshoes,andfoundanold

clothbag.Dadsawit.a\meanttothrowthatoldthing36aweekago,“hesaid.Ihelditinmy

handand37there'ssomethingthere.Ireachedin."Dad,look!”Ishouted,38myfind—Mom's

ring.

Dadwasvery39andhetooktheringandheldittight（紧紧地）.Itshoneall40theparty.

“Mom'sherewithus,"hesaid.

21.A.upB.downC.outD.in

24.A.gotawayB.wentawayC.passedawayD.ranaway

23.A.letterB.wordC.noticeD.sign

24.A.perfectB.anxiousC.readyD.famous

25.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.succeeded

26.A.giftB.flowerC.ringD.car

27.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

28.A.affordB.wantC.tryD.remember

29.A.rarelyB.proudlyC.awfullyD.lively

30.A.soldB.brokeC.hidD.lost

31.A.colorllfulB.wetC.dirtyD.terrible

32.A.replacedB.placedC.sentD.set

33.A.andB.orC.soD.but

34.A.loveB.moneyC.childrenD.house

35.A.churchB.partyC.cinemaD.square

36.A.offB.outC.overD.up

37.A.sawB.imaginedC.observedD.felt

38.A.bringingupB.holdingupC.settingupD.takingup

39.A.frightenedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.interested

40.A.atB.ofC.overD.through

参考答案：

21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D

38.B39.B40.D

【解析】

试11分析：本文是作者回忆乂毋察的往事，还说了自己帮的卿锹到色色送给他的睛10戒招的事・・

21.B考查附容词.up上澄的，TAB，肩元的，低X的,外面的，■在皇厦的.悔*下文可知，因

为母亲已J去世，不可腱加父素的生日宴会，所以父亲!E觉情绿假话.选8・

22c令查动熊送.本句句it为“电几年匍就已经去世7”.fflnrav彳开，身处ME走掉.・开，

“away去世,TUBaway壮胞.故选C.

23D考查名词・本句句■由“上帝，技折穗，■给琶首一个18号睨明鹤正在看■他”・km(8,I话

if*1Hbeeifl知，，主jRj”遴累，18号.故选D.

24.A考查形容词。A.perfect完美的B.anxious焦急的C.ready准备的D.famous有名的

beperfectforsb./sth.对......来说正合适。本句句意为"母亲和父亲是完美的一对"。故选A。

25.A考查动词。trytodosth.尽力做某事;managetodosth.成功地设法做某事；failtodo

sth.做某事失败了；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。本句句意为"结婚前他尽力节省以

便存足够钱为母亲买一枚戒指"。故选A。

26.C考查名词。A.gift礼物B.flower鲜花C.ring戒指D.car车子根据下文可知，父亲是想

要送母亲一枚戒指，所以选C。

27.C考查连词。A.before在......之前B.after在......之后C.until直到D.when当......时候。根

据句意"直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚钻石戒指”可知，选C。

28.A考查动词。affordtodo支付得起；wanttodo想要做......；trytodo尽力做......；

remembertodo记得做......。本句句意为"直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚

钻石戒指"，所以选A。

29.B考查副词。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly骄傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活

泼地，生动地。因为这枚戒指包含了父亲对母亲的爱，所以母亲一直骄傲地戴了很多年。

故选Bo

30.D考查动词。A.sold卖B.broke破坏C.hid隐藏D.lost丢失。根据下文可知，母亲把戒

指丢了，所以选D。

31.C考查形容词。colorlful多彩的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；terrible可怕的。根据句意,

那天母亲正在做果胶，所以应该是怕把戒指弄脏。故选C。

32.B考查动词。replace代替；place放置；send送；set设置，设定。句意为“母亲把戒指

放在窗边"，故选B。

33.D考查连词。Aand并且B.a■或者C.so因此Dba但是。句意为“最后母亲哭了，但是父亲却说

戒指并不重要……"，所以这里表示转折，故选D。

34.A考查名词。A.k>ve爱B.money钱C.children孩子D.house房子。句意为”.最重要的是他们对彼

此的爱“，所以选A。

35.B考查名词。A.church教堂B.pany聚会C.cinema电影院D.square广场。根据文章可知，给父亲举行

生日宴会，所以这里是在去宴会之前。故选B。

36.B考查副词。A.off远离B.out在外面C.over在上方D.up在上面othrowsth.out把扔掉«

根据上文我找到一个旧的布书包来擦鞋，所以应该是没用的东西，父亲说他本打算把这个旧东西扔掉。故

选B。

37.D考查动词。A.saw看见B.imagined想象C.observed观察D.felt感觉。句意为“我把布

书包拿在手里，感觉到有什么东西。"所以选D。

38.B考查动词短语。bringup养育，提出；holdup举起；setup建立；takeup开始，从

事。根据句意“我大喊着，举着我的发现一一妈妈的戒指"。故选B。

39.B考查形容词。父亲看到丢失多年的戒指应该是非常兴奋。frightened害怕的；excited

兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。故选B。

40.D考查介词。句意为"它照耀着整个宴会”。at在，表示存在或出现的地点；of表示所

属；over在......上方；through通过，从头至尾。故选D。

【名师点睛】

完形填空解题技巧

巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分

析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。

1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异

形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别

出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关

系等语法知识要点。

3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正

确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动

规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。

4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭

配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分

析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、

递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类

短语。

考点：夹叙夹议类文章阅读

20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分））

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Parents5blessingwillplayagreatpartinthegrowthoftheirchildren.Myfatherwrote

meavaluableletterbeforehisdeath,onepartofwhichalways36.“Iknowyouwill

do37greatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybestonedayinthefuture.”

SinceIfirstreadhis38at12,theyhavelivedinmyheart.39Jknewthatmydad's

believinginmegavemepermissiontobelievein40."Youwilldosomethinggreat."

Hedidn'tknow41thatwouldmean,butwheneverIfelt42ofmyself,Iremembermy

father9swords,and43hewerehere,soIcouldaskJTsthiswhatyouwere44about.

Dad?”

Manyyearshavepassed,andIbelievethatmyfather45havebeenproudwhen

I46frombasictrainingandbecamearescueswimmer.Lately,I'vecometorealizehe'd

wantmetomove47towhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomeoneelse.

Yes,it'stimetoallofusto48writingourownletterstoourchildren.Theylookto

uswiththesame49.“Isthisit,Daddy?AmIdoingfine?"It'swhyeverychildgrowing

upsays,"Watchme!”Ourchildrendon?t50becausetheyareafraidtofail.Theyare

onlyafraidoffailing51

Remembertogiveyourchildren52tosucceed.Ifyoudon'thavechildren,then

writealettertosomeonewho53you.Theyarewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Trust

me,lovewillbe54realandtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethe

wordsontheirhearts:"55!Youwilldosomethinggreat."Nothavingthatblessing

fromsomeonetheylovemaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.

36.A.picksoutB.showsoutC.standsoutD.turns

out

37.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.

something

38.A.sentencesB.letterC.wordsD.message

39.A.GrowingupB.TurningupC.BringingupD.

Takingup

40.A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.

themselves

41.A.whoB.howC.whichD.

what

42.A.disappointedB.activeC.proudD.upset

43.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.thought

44.A.talkingB.doubtingC.dreamingD.

discussing

45.A.mightB.wouldC.willD.

must

46.A.graduatedB.recoveredC.appearedD.

survived

47.A.upB.onC.awayD.in

48.A.stopB.keepC.startD.

continue

49.A.demandB.responseC.desireD.

question

50.A.holdonB.keeponC.holdbackD.take

back

51.A.usB.himC.youD.tm

52.A.impressionB.directionC.explanationD.

permission

53.A.looksthroughB.looksdownonC.looksuptoD.looks

forwardto

54.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.

little

55.A.WatchoutB.NeverfearC.TakeiteasyD.Nevermind.

参考答案：

36-50CDCABDCBABA3CHCADCAB

略

三、阅读理解

21.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,

let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.

TheTorreVelasca

TheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(ltaly).Thetower,whichwentupinthe

1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofa

traditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.

TheMiradorBuilding

TheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanish

architect(建筑师)BlancaLleo.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisa

largerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasa

meetingareaandplayground.

ThePragueTVTower

ThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(the