中考全真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析

A卷

1.语音

观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同

的选项。

1.yellowA.cityB.hardlyC.centuryD.yesterday

2.usefulA.suddenB.computerC.ruleD.club

3.honestA.hourB.hostC.hometownD.harm

4.breakA.sweaterB.greatC.pleaseD.bean

5.washedA.refusedB.solvedC.knockedD.provided

6.southemA.thousandB.thirstyC.breatheD.through

根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—What'sthetime?

—It'saquarterpastthree.

根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

A.a,quarter,threeB.It's,quarter,three

C.a,quarter,past,threeD.quarter,past,three

8.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

-Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.

根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①一Whatissuccess?

②—Doesitmeanthatyouarerichandfamous?

③一I'mnotsurehowtoanswerit.

指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

A①升调②降词③降调B.①升调②升调③降调

C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调

10.0—Shallwegototheshoppingcentrebybikeorbybus?

②一Bybus.

③Howfarisitfromhere?

指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

A.①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调

C.①升调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③升调

II.词汇

按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

11.nine（序数词）______

12.pear（同音词）

13.sheep（复数）

14.eat（过去式）

15.she（名词性物主代词）

16.able（反义词）

17.begin（现在分词）

18.little（最高级）

19luck（副词）

20.choose（名词）_______

根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。

21.Thankyouforimetoyourbirthdayparty.

22.Haveyoumadea（决定）togoonavacation?

23.Maryisa________fromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.

24.G________speaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.

25.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyreachedan（协议）finally,

in、语法与情景交际

26.—You'vedropped"S"intheword"necessary”.

—Oh,letter"s"isdoubled.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the

27.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJune7.

A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on

28.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.

A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting

29.excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.WhatanB.WhatD.Howan

3O.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherhimverywell.

A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew

31.—Look!Theyare.

一YesWeareproudofthem.

A.manscientistB.womenscientists

C.womanscientistsD.manscientists

32.1triedcallingyou,yourphonewasoutofservice.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

33.Don'ttoday'sworkfortomorrow.Today*sworkmustbedonetoday.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.puton

34.—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?

一No.ItbeLinda,shehasgonetoLondon,

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

35.studentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.

A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;are

C.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are

36.NationalDaycelebrationsforChina'sseventiethbirthdayinaboutthreemonths.

A.willbeheldB.willholdC.isheldD.washeld

37.1wanttolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.

A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor

38.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?

—Ifs.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.

A.notbadB.asgoodasbefore

C.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore

39.—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookstorehere.

一Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

4O.Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.

A.afewminute'sB.alittleminute's

C.afewminutes*D.alittleminutes'

41.—PeterhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.

一.Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.

A.SohaveheB.SohehasC.SohehaveD.Sohashe

42.一Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

一Yes.I___________ashoweratthattime.

AtookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking

43.—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,______?

—__________.Let*sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.isthere;YesB.isn'tthere;YesC.isthere;NoD.isn11there;No

44.TheteacheraskedLiHua___________L

A.whyishelateforclassB.whyheislatefbrclass

C.whywashelateforclassD.whyhewaslateforclass

45.一Idon'tknowifSam___________tomorrow.

一Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe___________.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcome

C.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes

46.1sawher___________flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

A.towaterB.waterC.wateringD.watered

47.Businessmenprefer_______emailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan_______phonecalls.

A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomake

48.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

一Yes.It'sthebestoneIhaveeverseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

49.―CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维石马）onthephone?

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome

50.——Don'tmakenoiseinclass!

A.Sorry,Idon'tdoitagainB.Ofcourse,Iwill

C.ThafsOKD.Excuseme,I'mwrong

IV、阅读理解

阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符台题意的最佳选

项。

A

Jobinterviews（面试）canbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's"bodylanguage"and

questions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsidered

impolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheU.S.»youshouldmakeeyecontact（交流）withtheinterviewer.Ifyou

don't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.

IntheU.S.andsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonal

information.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.

InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal（正式的）

interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.

51.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris.

A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous

52.What'ssuggestedataninterviewintheU.S.accordingtothetext?

A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.

C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.

53.In,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.

A.JapanB.theU.S.C.GermanyD.Mexico

54.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Geography.C.Science.D.Sports.

55.What'sthebesttileofthepassage?

A.JobInterviewsinJapanB.JobInterviewsintheU.S.

C.JobInterviewsinGermanyD.JobInterviewsinDifferentCountries

Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.

StoryA

Iremembercatchinga"thief*'inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinside

hiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,

buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlet

himgo.

StoryB

Anotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope,44Giveme

themoney!Orrilkillyou.^^andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwe

receivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldustogototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaught

himassoonashegotoutoftheelevator.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthathisname

andaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!

56.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?

A.ApolicemanB.Abankclerk.C.Athief.D.Ateacher.

57.Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop.

A.byexchangeB.bychanceC.bymistakeD.byaccident

58Whydidthemanwanttoreturnthesweatertotheshop?

A.Becausehedidn'twanthiswifetoseeit.

B.Becausehehatedit.

C.Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.

D.Becausehelikedmoneybest.

59.Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause.

A.thepolicehadguns

B.hereceivedaphonecallfromthehankclerk

C.thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevator

D.hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheused

60.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?

A.Heisbrave.B.Heiscareful.

C.Heiscareless.D.Heisclever.

V、口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）

A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?

B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!

A:Yes,sir.62

B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She1shavingaheartproblem

A:Nowrelax,sir.63

B:FmonLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.

A:OK.Tilsendanambulanceassoonaspossible.

B:64

A:Forabouttenminutes.

B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?

A:65

B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.

A.Fmadoctor.

B.Whereareyounow?

C.ThisisScottSmith.

D.Howwillyoucome?

E.What'shappening?

F.Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G.HowlongwillIhavetowait?

VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词）

66.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（对画线部分提问）

willtheconcertstart?

67.Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改为一般疑问句）

hetogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?

68.Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyearsago.（改为同义句）

Theoldcouplehaveforthirtyyears.

69.Lucy'smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.（改为被动语态）

LucyisoftenmadeEnglishaloudathome.

70.1don'tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.（改为含义定语从句的复合句）Idon'tknowthe

mantalkingwithourheadteacher.

VIK完形填空

March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,but

alsocallson（号召）usto71andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,the

wastewaterproblemisrather72AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,73hospitalandsoon.It

isproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therain

also74wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskind

ofwaterissuretohave75harmfulinit.

76mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillness

forusandpollutionfbrtheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown77

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.

Wastewater78homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe79wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhasto

becleaned80_itgoesbacktonature.

71.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

72.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

73.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

74.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

75.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody

76.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

77.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

78.A.onB.forC.withD.from

79.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

80.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

B卷

VIII、完形填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoften

happens,81(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,82ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeout

ourmobilesandclick,Later,wepostthephotosontoweiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckour

mobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget"liked_83not.Wejustcannotleaveour

mobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehaving

dinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto84(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof

foodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere85

（ask）totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa86itshowedthatthe87（many）photosthey

took,thelessdeliciousthefood88tothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot89（take）photosof

food?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife90peoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea

wonderfultime.

IX、阅读理解

TheInternetisshapingourLives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,this

isjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.91Itwas

heldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicatthe

conference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibahausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.hereisnosalespersoninthe

supermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".92Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts

（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyou

firstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.93Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoices

ortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.

Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideo

cameras.

94Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikea

realfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.95She

keepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

X、翻译

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

（1）Weareinaworldfullofcomietition.Ourparentscompete（竞争）withothersintheiroffices,our

brothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Mostofus

giveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycanwedobetterthanothers?Oneimportant

reasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.

(2)事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyou

insomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.(3)Don't

lookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetter

thanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don*tbeafraidofit.(4)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(5)Remember

thatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

96._______________________________________________________

97._______________________________________________________

98._______________________________________________________

99._______________________________________________________

100._______________________________________________________

XI、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtoacceptyourletteraskingformyadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearealittlesuggestions,

First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanlearnfromtheteacherandtalkwithyourclassmates.Then,it

alsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooksandnewspaperswritinginChinese.Besides,itshouldagoodideatolearnand

singChinesesongs,soyouUIlearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasybydoingso.Youcanalsomakemore

Chinesefriends.They'lltellyoualotofaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Also,writemeinChinesenext

time.

Bestwishes!

Your,

LiHua

101.

102.___________

103.___________

104.___________

105.___________

106.___________

107.___________

108.___________

109.___________

110.___________

xn、写作

111.“你养我长大，我陪你变老''父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你

即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

要点：

(1)给我生命，一直照顾我成长；

(2)努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；

(3)拥有爱心，教我学会……；

(4)今天，我要为你们……(自主发挥一至少两点)a

注意事项：

(1)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Youbringmeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareimportantpersonsintheprocessofmy

growth.

答案与解析

A卷

1.语音

观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同

的选项。

1.yellowA.cityB.hardlyC.centuryD.yesterday

2.usefulA.suddenB.computerC.ruleD.club

3.honestA.hourB.hostC.hometownD.harm

4.breakA.sweaterB.greatC.pleaseD.bean

5.washedA.refusedB.solvedC.knockedD.provided

6.southemA.thousandB.thirstyC.breatheD.through

[答案]l.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C

[解析]

[1题详解]

yellow[j]A.city[i]；B.hardly!I];C.centuryfl]；D.yesterday[j]故答案为D。

[2题详解]

useful[ju]A.sudden[A]；B.computer[ju]；C.rulefu：1；D.clqb[A]故答案为B。

[3题详解]

honest[*0mst],h不发音;A.hour['auQ],h不发音;B.host[h]；C.hometown[h]；D.harm[h]故答案为A。

[4题详解]

break[el]A.sweater[e]；B.great[el]；C.please[i:]；D.beanfi：]故答案为B。

[5题详解]

washed[t]A.refused[d]；B.solvedfd]；C.knocked[t]；D.provided[id]故答案为C。

[6题详解]

southern[dlA.thousand[9]；B.thirsty[9]；C.breathe[3]；D.@rough[即故答案为Co

根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—What'sthetime?

—It'saquarterpaslthree.

根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

A.a,quarter,threeB.It's,quarter,three

C.a,quarter,past,threeD.quarter,past,three

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一几点了？一一三点十五分。

问句是询问几点了，答语句子侧重表达的是时间aquarterpastthree,排除B选项；在这四个单词中，不定

冠词a是虚词，不重读，故答案选D。

8.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

—Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.

根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你如何度过你的空闲时间？一一我喜欢在业余时间锻炼身体。

问句是询问如何度过空闲时间，答语句子侧重表达度过空闲时间的方式liketoexercise,排除B,C选项；在

这三个单词中，t。是动词不定式符号，是虚词，不应当重读，故答案为A。

以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①一Whatissuccess?

(2)—Doesitmeanthatyouarerichandfamous?

(3)—I'mnotsurehowtoanswerit.

指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

A.①升调②降词③降调B.①升调②升调③降调

C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：①-什么是成功？②一一这是否意味着你既富有又出名？③-我不知道怎么回答。

第一个句子是特殊疑问句，读时用降调；第二个句子是一般疑问句，时用升调；第三个句子是陈述句，读

时用降调。故答案为D。

10.@—Shallwegototheshoppingcentrebybikeorbybus?

②一Bybus.

③Howfarisitfromhere?

指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

A.①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调

C.①升调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③升调

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：①我们是骑自行车去购物中心还是坐公共汽车去？②-乘公共汽车。③离这里有多远？第一个

句子是选择疑问句，or前升or后降；第二个句子是陈述句，读降调；第三个句子是特殊疑问句，读降调。

故答案为B。

II.词汇

按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

11.nine（序数词）

12.pear（同音词）_______

13.sheep（复数）

14.eat（过去式）

15.she（名词性物主代词）

16.able（反义词）

17.begin（现在分词）

18.little（最高级）

19.luck（副词）

20.choose（名词）_______

［答案］H.ninth

12.pair13.sheep

14.ate15.hers

16.unable17.beginning

18.least19.luckily

20.choice

［解析］

［11题详解］

nine的序数词一定要去掉e再加th,故答案为ninth,,

［12题详解］

pear［pea（r）］梨；pair［pea（r）］一对。这两个单词读音完全一样，但意思不一样，故答案为pair。

［13题详解］

sheep“绵羊”，单复数形式一样，故答案为sheep。

［14题详解］

eat“吃”，动词过去式是不规则变化，需要特殊记忆，答案为ate。

［15题详解］

she人称代词主格，名词性物主代词为hers。

［16题详解］

able有能力的，变反义词时词性不能发生变化，able的反义词直接在词前加前缀-un,故答案为unable。

［17题详解］

begin［bi'gin］是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，因此begin的现在分词是双写这一辅音字

母，再加ing,故答案为beginningo

18题详解］

little比较级和最高级都是不规则变化，其比较级为less,最高级为least。

［19题详解］

luck“运气”，是名词形式，它的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”，副词形式为luckily“幸运地”。

［20题详解］

choose“选择”，为动词形式，其名词形式为choice"选择，挑选”。

根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。

21.Thankyouforimetoyourbirthdayparty.

22.Haveyoumadea（决定）togoonavacation?

23.Maryisafromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.

24.Gspeaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.

25.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyreachedan（协议）finally.

［答案］21.inviting

22.decision

23.absent24.Generally

25.agreement

［解析］

［21题详解］

句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

Thankyoufordoingsth.因做某事而感谢；invitesb.to邀请某人去...，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案

为invilingo

［22题详解］

句意：你决定去度假了吗？

不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，makeadecision做决定，根据汉语提示可知，答案为decision。

［23题详解］

句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了。

beabsent缺席；beabsentfromclass旷课。故答案为absent。

［24题详解］

句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。

generallyspeaking一般说来，一般而言。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为Generally。

［25题详解］

句意：经过几次讨论，他们终于达成了协议。

不定冠词an后跟可数名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为agreement。

III、语法与情景交际

26.一You'vedropped"S"intheword“necessary”.

—Oh,letter"s"isdoubled.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你在单词unecessary"中少写了一个“s"。一一哦，字母s是双写的。

本题中第一个横线后的字母“s”发音是以元音音素［e］开头的，所以前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；而答句

中，“s”这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。综上所述，故

答案选C。

［点睛］不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指，定冠词用在名词前表示特指。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词

的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；

hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。

27.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJune7.

A.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。

在具体几点钟前用介词at；themorningofJune7,是指6月7日的上午，在具体某一天的早上用介词on。

故答案为D。

28.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.

A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。

A.tovisit动词不定式;B.visited动词过去式;C.visit动词原形；D.visiting分词或动名词。beworthdoingsth.

值得干某事，表达的意义是被动意义。故答案为D。

29.excitingnewsitis!Beijingwill