专题13完形填空记叙文特点分析高分策略（讲义）（原卷版）-2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）

专题13完形填空记叙文特点分析+高分策略01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法考点完形填空记叙文考点完形填空记叙文【高考解密】命题点01动词（短语）和名词命题点02形容词和副词【技巧解密】【考向预测】04核心素养·微专题微专题动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点05创新好题·分层练试卷年份体裁主题考查类型语境内容(短语)动词名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)全国乙卷2023记叙文人与自我完善自我123510全国甲卷2023记叙文人与社会人际交往84701新高考Ⅰ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系67200新高考Ⅱ卷2023记叙文人与社会人际关系73410全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022说明文人与社会人际关系774202021夹叙夹议人与社会人际交往1071202020夹叙夹议人与自我完善自我683212019记叙文人与自然环境保护87410全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022记叙文人与社会人际交往871312021记叙文人与自我完善自我1054102020记叙文人与社会文化遗产1143202019记叙文人与社会人际关系95321全国卷Ⅲ2020记叙文人与社会社会关系836122019夹叙夹议人与自然人与环境94520考点完形填空记叙文命题点一动词（短语）和名词典例01【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itjust___44___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___45___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed典例02【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___41___.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___42___fortheirdog,Tiffy,and___43___wantedtotakeherwiththem.41.A.turn B.budget C.scheduleD.connection解析：根据“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___2___fortheirdog,Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。答案：B42.A.food B.shelter C.medicineD.transportation典例03（2022年全国甲卷完形填空）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.41.A.ownership B.membership C.panionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice命题点二形容词和副词典例01【2023年全国甲卷】Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___46___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany___48___,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowe___50tried___them.46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun答案：C48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin典例027.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive42(vacation),butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.43.A.safe B.busyC.helpful D.affordable记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点：解题要领内容解读抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。明确叙述角度在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。理清写作顺序记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。明确写作要素弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。洞悉写作目的写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。考向一动词（短语）和名词1.（2023年吉林省东北师大附中、长春一中等5所重点高中联考）Aloneinanewcityto42myfirstdailynewspaperjob,IwasfeelingvaguelyanxiousasIdippedintoaused

bookstoreto43.relievemy

mind.42．A．stop B．lose C．keep D．take2.（2023年四川省成都七中高三检测试题）Peoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarwith.Iremembera41professor,invitedtoourschool,taughtstressmanagementprinciplesinaschoolhall42.filledwithstudents.41．A．physics B．chemistry C．literature D．psychology考向二形容词和副词1.（2023年湖北省高三年级5月联考英语试题）Yettherangeoffactorsshapingeachgenerationismuch53thanitoncewas.53．A．smaller B．fuller C．shorter D．broader2.（2023年浙江省杭州市高三试题）Theiryoungsonwas42.fascinatedbytheswallowandaskedmanyquestionsaboutit.Asthefamilywasleaving,Iaskedtheboyifhewouldlikeastickertoputonhisshirt.He43choseaswallowsticker.quicklyB.slowlyC.deliberatelyD.casually微专题动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点（2022年全国甲卷）WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,Iworried45.thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora46.,thecat.44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly2.（2023届高三衡水一测）Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes,inwhichIshowedallsignsofbeingimpatient,Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.ImmediatelyIutteredthewords,Ifeltasifabombshellhadfallenonhim.He____26___,“Nothingisdone.Itwill____27____time.26A.answeredB.whisperedC.shoutedD.responded27.A.saveB.takeC.wasteD.spend完形填空（2023上·河北保定·高三河北省唐县第一中学校考期末）Davidhopedtobeateacherwhenhewasyoung.“TheminuteIwalkedintomyuniversity,Iknew1whatIwantedtobe,”hesays.“Theteacherswereso2andwele.”Asaneducationmajor,hewasexcitedtolearnhisclassroom3wouldbeginduringhissecondyearofhisuniversity.“ThatwasveryimportanttomebecauseIdidn’twantto4untilIwasastudentteachertogetintoaclassroom,”hesays.Davidwasalso5byhisuniversity’sshorttermstudyabroadprogramandtheopportunitiesitofferstostudentstobeadaptabletotheuniversity.Davidquicklyadaptedhimselftotheuniversity.Hewas6freshmanclasspresidentandjoinedmanyorganizations,allaboutchildreneducation.Healsoheldseveralcampus7,tookonseveralleadershippositionsandwasacceptedintoaleadershipdevelopmentprogram.“These8allowedmetolearnthingsoutsidetheclassroom.Ibuiltmy9inleadershipandteamwork,”saysDavid.“ThesearereallifeexperiencesthatIcan10totheclassroom.”Bytheendofthesecondyearofhisuniversity,Davidhad11twopracticums(实习课)atelementaryschools,includingaspecialeducationinternship(实习)focusedonstudentswithreading12.Hewentontofinishtwo13practicumsandastudentteachingtaskoverthenexttwoyears.Twomonthsbeforegraduation,Davidwas14afulltimepositionasaspecialeducationteacheratMillstoneRiverElementarySchoolintheWestWindsor—thesameschoolwherehepletedhisjuniorpracticuminspring2017.“Itissucharelieftobehiredsoearly.Ifeelallmyhardwork15,”hesays.1．A．regularly B．exactly C．widely D．randomly2．A．clever B．proud C．warm D．mean3．A．playing B．building C．disciplines D．experiences4．A．run B．wait C．study D．respond5．A．bored B．frightened C．attracted D．confused6．A．voted B．allowed C．sent D．left7．A．libraries B．tasks C．jobs D．posters8．A．failures B．performances C．requests D．activities9．A．skills B．tips C．right D．body10．A．return B．bring C．throw D．award11．A．chosen B．forgotten C．refused D．pleted12．A．disorders B．preferences C．abilities D．habits13．A．easy B．expensive C．additional D．strange14．A．passed B．offered C．showed D．served15．A．paidoff B．wentwrong C．fellapart D．brokedown（2024上·黑龙江绥化·高三校考期末）Iwasinthebackseatofayellowtaxigrabbingmymother’shandlikea5yearold.Butinfact,Iwas28yearsold,still16,andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewereinghomefromthe17,andIwasinafullbodybrace,havingsurvivedspinal(脊柱的)surgeryexactlyaweekearlierandheadedtomytinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxi18overthesteephills,Ifeltasifmyboneswere19.IdoubtedthatIwouldgethurtagainduringthejourney.Iwasabouttoopenmymouthtoshoutatthedriveroratleast20,whenmymomleanedforwardandsaidcheerfully,“Thankyou!”Thedriverglancedatus21fromhismirror.“You’rejustthebestdriverI’veeverseen,”mymomcontinued.“Thesehillsmustbeso22todriveon.AndIamso23.Mydaughterhadsurgeryonherbackandisso24.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror,Icouldseethedriver25proudly.Ifeltaflashof26,butbeforeIhadachanceto27mymother’swords,amiraclehappened.Thedriversloweddown.Hestretchedhisneckleftandrightto28asmoothridebeforemakingeachturn.Indeed,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Inthatmomentof29,whatmywisemomhadinstinctivelydonewasonlyobvioustome:30ispowerful.16．A．scared B．tired C．upset D．confused17．A．shelter B．hospital C．college D．countryside18．A．bounced B．blocked C．interrupted D．trapped19．A．outofshape B．outofreach C．outofcontrol D．outofplace20．A．whisper B．explain C．warn D．plain21．A．especially B．doubtfully C．properly D．personally22．A．interesting B．hard C．easy D．familiar23．A．grateful B．hopeful C．great D．guilty24．A．proud B．patient C．weak D．soft25．A．shaking B．smiling C．joking D．applauding26．A．embarrassment B．pity C．satisfaction D．anger27．A．receive B．forgive C．contradict D．recognize28．A．expect B．experience C．delay D．ensure29．A．crisis B．account C．guidance D．recognition30．A．Praise B．Love C．Trust D．munication（2023上·山东潍坊·高三校考期末）Patrick,Scheelsstore’sfishingmanager,alwayshelpscustomerswiththeirangling(垂钓)needs,butone31stoodout.Oneday,ayoungboynamedXanderenteredthestorewithhismother,Brynn.Patricknoticedhiseyewerefilledwith32abouttheworldoffishing.Fornearlyhalfanhour,they33theirsharedpassion.Brynnsharedthe34ofXander’sconnectiontoangling,explaining,“Mydad,afisherman,passedawaylastyear,butXandernevergottogofishingwithhim.Sooverthelastyear,he’sbeen35grandpa,wishinghecouldgofishingwithhim.”36byXander’slongingforaconnectiontohislategrandfather,Patrickdecidedtotakeactionand37Xanderhisfirstfishingpole.“Itwassixtydollarsandheboughtitwithhisownmoney,”Xandersaid.This38gesturebroughttearstoBrynn’seyes,andsheacknowlegedthatsuchactsofkindnessaren’t39.However,Patrick’sgenerositydidn’t40here.The22yearoldfishingenthusiastwentastepfurtherby41amemorablefishingtripforXanderandhisfamily.To42thatXanderhadanenrichingexperience,twoprofessionalanglersfromScheels43himonthetrip,offeringguidanceandteachinghimvaluableskills.Patrick’skindnesswas44abreathoffreshairforXanderandhisfamily,whodescribedthefishingtripasaonceinalifetime45.“Ifeltlikeitwasmyduediligencetopassonthegoodwordoffishing,”Patricksaid.31．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter32．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret33．A．debatedover B．bondedover C．stuckto D．turnedto34．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition35．A．missing B．blaming C．admiring D．persuading36．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised37．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．made38．A．ambitious B．strange C．genuine D．urgent39．A．practical B．avoidable C．secure D．mon40．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach41．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling42．A．reveal B．stress C．prove D．ensure43．A．acpanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored44．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly45．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance（2023上·河北·高三石家庄一中实验学校校联考期末）WhenIfirstvisitedMexico,IspokeSpanishwell.SowhenI46anicecreaminashop,andthelocalsellersaid“ahorita,”whichdirectlytranslatesto“rightnow,”Ismiledandwaitednearby,believingthatitsarrivalwas47.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoicecreamarrived,soIaskedagainaboutit.“Ahorita,”he48againandhisfacewasamixofconfusionand49.Iwas50.Waitinglongerwasn’tpleasant,butitwasimpolitetowalkawayiftheicecreamwasnowbeingdeliveredjustforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingtoolong,Imadearushforthenearestbustotakemehome.