浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语真题试卷(含答案解析)

浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语真题试卷

一、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（共5题；共10分）

l.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy

【答案】A

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothelake.B.Goboating.C.Gotothemuseum.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

4.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasfunny.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

（共3题；共20分）

6.听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。

（1）WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Enjoynewfood.

C.GototheNightSafari.

(2)Whenwillthemanreturn?

A.ThisFriday.

B.NextMonday.

C.NextSaturday.

(3)Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?

A.Brian.

B.Laura.

C.EIIa.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

7.听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。

(1)Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?

A.Heattendedaninterview.

B.Hehadmedicalexams.

C.Hetrainedveryhard.

(2)Whendidthemansavethegirl?

A.Duringanearthquake.

B.Duringafire.

C.Duringacaraccident.

(3)Howdidthemanfindthegirl?

A.Byopeningawindow.

B.Byhearinghercrying.

C.Byclearingthesmoke.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

8.听下面一段独白，回答下列问题。

(1)WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?

A.Tostudymath.

B.TolearnEnglish.

C.Togetfootballtraining.

(2)HowdoesLukegototheschool?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

(3)WhendoesLukehavelunch?

A.At11:00.

B.At1:45.

C.At12:45.

(4)WhatdoesLukedofrom2:30to3:30intheafternoon?

A.Heplaysothersports.

B.Hehasafootballmatch.

C.Hetakesashower.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【考点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小

题，每小题2分，满分30分)(共4题；共30分)

9.阅读理解

MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Therewere

somanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,

myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlike

fishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.

Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,

Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龟)swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,but

wecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereit

is!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat'swrongwithit,

"Dadsaid.

Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,

"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,little

turtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthe

water."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthe

beach,"Isaid.'Tilhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,

theseseaanimalswilldie."

(1)WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?

A.Boating.

B.Fishing.

C.Swimming.

0.Reading.

(2)Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?

A.Ryan.

B.Derek.

C.Father.

0.Mother.

(3)WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?

A.Towelcomepeople.

B.Tofeedseaanimals.

C.Tousetherubbishagain.

D.Tostopseapollution.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【考点】旅游观光类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞安一家去年夏天去岛上度过暑假时发生的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进

行理解和选择。

10.阅读理解

HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesigner

T-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooksgood.I'm

talkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyou

think.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.

I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.

I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(纪念品)shopandmydad

boughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythat

happened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundour

way—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!

SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI've

worn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmy

favoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcert

andthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!

So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?

posted16thAprilat16:57postacomment

,

I'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshasthe

Chinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.

Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhe

camehome.

NuriaGil,Spain

(1)WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?

A.Findasouvenirshop.

B.Knowwheretheywere.

C.Takeashortway.

D.Rememberwhotheywere.

(2)WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?

A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.

B.ltwasheswell.

C.ltwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.

D.ltgoeswithjeans.

(3)WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?

A.Itisold.

B.ltissimple.

C.ltisexpensive.

D.ltisvaluable.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?

A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.

B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.

C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.

D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【考点】日常生活类，议论文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了萨拉的时尚博客，谈论了自己的T恤。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进

行理解和选择。

11.阅读理解

FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（击掌）andthen

dancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.The

womanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfast

difficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearound

eachother.

CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnastics

thandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.They

oftenjumpoverswords（佥U）,ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,sword

fightingandgettingonandoffhorses.

LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.

Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（杆）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Aftera

successful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwenty

centimetersofftheground!

Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.They

areoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.

Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthe

village.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?

A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.

B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.

C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.

D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplay.

B.Asport.

C.Acelebration.

D.Ashow.

(3)Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?

E

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DanceJumpsandMoves

B.DancesforDifferentAges

C.DanceMusicandClothing

D.DancesfromAroundtheWorld

【答案】(I)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【考点】社会文化类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的舞蹈。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进

行理解和选择。

12.阅读理解

Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"around

twelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryof

theirchild's"firstwords"

Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy*'or"daddy",butit

couldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthe

child'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildren

havelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.

Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswell

istocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,

daddywithahighrisingtone(声调)means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There's

daddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomes

necessarytolearnsomegrammar.

InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummy

pushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhave

learnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddy

go.

Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroleto

playintheirchild'slanguagelearning.

(1)Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?

A.About6monthsold.

B.Aboutoneyearold.

C.About18monthsold.

D.Abouttwoyears]old.

(2)WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?

Kmummy

pushmummy

C.mankickball

D.wheredaddygo

(3)What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Wordorder.

B.Wordtones.

C.Thefirstwords.

0.Correctingwords.

(4)Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Friends.

0.Grandparents.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

（3）A

（4）B

【考点】教育类，议论文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进

行理解和选择。

四、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合

意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；

共10分）

13.任务型阅读

Howtogetthatjob!

Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry—relax!Remember

thesethingsandyou'llbefine.

Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbe

latesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.

Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（资格）

andyourexperiencebutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsand

prepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.

Iyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbut

somethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.

Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.This

makesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.

It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesome

questionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.

A.Askaquestion!

B.Berelaxed.

C.Wearcomfortableclothes.

D.Beontime!

E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!

F.Beprepared!

【答案】D；F；C；E；A

【考点】任务型阅读，教育类，议论文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成功面试工作。

A.Askaquestion!问个问题!

B.Berelaxed.放松。

C.Wearcomfortableclothes.穿舒适的衣服。

D.Beontime!准时！

E.Makeeyecontact!眼神交流！

F.Beprepared!准备好!

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。

五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）

14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.

Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand1satdownwhileotherpeople

werestanding.Mymothershoutedatme"2immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon't

needtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof3,butnowIunderstand.

Ithinkchildrennowadayshave4thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildren

sittingdownwhile5peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable6.Forexample,weweren'tallowedto

startourmeal7theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas

8,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould9thetable.Wecouldn'tmake

anynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly10tohavesweetsattheweekend,as

aspecial11ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabit12comparedwithmodernchildren,

I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear13inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes.

14Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthatthey

needtolearnhowtogetonwith15peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

1.A.theyB.youC.1D.she

2.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup

3.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseD.inperson

4.A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost

5.A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier

6.A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes

7.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though

8.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.served

9.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay

10.A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised

11.A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need

12.A.simpleB.interestingC.normalD.strict

13.A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan

14.A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooledD.punished

15.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several

【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)B；(4)D；(5)A；(6)B；(7)C；(8)D；(9)C；(10)A；

(11)B；(12)D；(13)A；(14)D：(15)B；

【考点】教育类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者父母的养育方式比较严格，有很多规则，作者认为这让自己成长的

更好。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进

行选择。

六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10

小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)

15.语法填空

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays(be)very

different.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayisonsecond

SundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir(mothe)bedroomandtieherfeet

withribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyou

pay(get)away?"Thenthemothergives(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothat

thekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildren

celebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear(old).Actual

birthdaysare(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or

"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodlestheycanandtheneatthem.Thisis

becauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbollonglife.

【答案】are/havebeen；the；mother's；toget；them；babies；older；usually；as；of'

【考点】语法填空，社会文化类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地特殊的传统节日。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填写适当形式的

单词。

七、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空

限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共10题；共10分）

16.MisthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.

【答案】May

【考点】专有名词

【解析】【分析】句意：五月是西历一年中的第五个月。根据thefifthmonthoftheyearintheWestern

calendar,可知西历一年中的第五个月是五月，May,五月，故填May。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记May的用法。

17.Asthesayinggoes,"Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

【答案】apple

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”根据俗语，可知是“一天一个苹果，医生

远离我。”故填apple。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记常用俗语的表达。

18.Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?

【答案】Excuse

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？excuseme,对不起，固定搭配，位于

句首首字母大写，故填Excuse。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记excuseme的用法。

19.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

【答案】east

【考点】可数名词，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：太阳东升西落。根据常识可知太阳东升西落，intheeast,在西边，固定搭配，故

填east。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意理解句意。

20.—Wvolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.

【答案】Whose

【考点】疑问代词

【解析】【分析】句意：一一这是谁的排球？一一一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据ItmustbeCarla's.可

知是问物品是谁的，whose,谁的，故填Whose。

【点评】考查代词拼写，注意识记whose的用法。

21.1can'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7like

itwasyesterday.

【答案】believe

【考点】动词原形

【解析】【分析】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。

根据IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.可知是不能相信，believe,相信，情态

动词can't后接原形，故填believe,

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记believe的用法。

22.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

【答案】zeros/zeroes

【考点】规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：数字1000000是用1个1和6个0写的。根据1,000,000,可知是6个0,zero,

零，可数名词，应填复数形式，故填zeros/zeroes。

【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记zero的复数形式。

23.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

【答案】visits

【考点】第三人称单数

【解析】【分析】句意：当一个人去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据howtoask

forhelppolitely,可知是去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，visit,游览，时态为一般

现在时，主语为aperson,第三人称，因此动词要用单三式，故填visits。

【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记vi