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《研究生英语听说教程〔基础级第二版》Units1-12练习答案
UnitOne
PartIListeningPractice
SectionAListeningforGist
Task1
1.airhostess 2.teacher 3.dentist
4.shopassistant 5.touristguide 6.salesman
7.DiscJockey 8.trafficwarden 9.waiter
10.taxidriver
Task2
1.airways,flight 2.homework
3.openupwide,finingchipped 4.largersize,fit,stock
5.building,designed 6.buys,products
7.record,radio 8.yellowline,no-parking
9.menu,chef 10.road,park
SectionBPlansforWeekend
Task3
1.Pat 2.Jill 3.Mary4.Sam 5.Ted 6.Jane
SectionCDiscussingPlansfortheWeekend
Task4
1.B2.C3.B4.C 5.A 6.B
SectionDMakingArrangements
Task5A.2B.4C.3 D.1
Task6
1.bring:records meet:busstop
2.bring:sandwiches,fishingrodanddrinks meet:attheriver
3.bring:whitewine meet:atPat’shouse
4.bring:dessert-chocolatecakeanddrinks meet:infrontofhishouse
PartⅢListeningComprehensionTest
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
5.D 6.C 7.B8.A
9.C 10.C
UnitTwo
PartIListeningPractice
SectionAGuessingabouttheSituationandSpeaker
Task1
1.footballmatch 2.Lawcourt 3.church
4.quizshow 5.airport 6.weatherforecast
7.carshowroom 8.drivinglesson 9.school
10. tour<ofLondon>
Task2
1.footballcommentator 2.Judge/magistrate
3.vicar/priest/minister 4.T.Vpresenter
5.announcer 6.forecaster
7.carsalesman 8.dirvinginstructor
9.headmaster/principal 10.tourguide-
SectionBLookingforaflat
Task3
1.Aboutaflat. 2.Joeisgoingtorentaflat.
3.Theyarefriendsorclassmates. 4.Sheisalandlady
Task4
1. 34NewStreetinKanden
2. $75includinggasandelectricity
3. onebedroomflat,centralheating,smallkitchen,bathroom,washingmachine
4. Mrs.Green
5. 4o’clockthisafternoon
SectionC
Task5
1. Landlordandtenant.
2. Themanistalkingaboutthehouserules.
3. Shehasagreed.
Task6
1. Don’tallowacattogoupstairs.
2. nosmokinginabedroom
3. Don’tstickpictureswithsellotapeonthewall.
4. Closethewindowwhenyougoout.
5. Don’tputthekettleonthechestofdrawers.
SectionDApartmentsforRent
Task7
ThomasStreet UniversityAvenue
TaftRoad MetcalfStreet
Task8
1.MetcalfStreet 3.UniversityAvenue
2.ThomasStreet4.TaftRoad
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
5.B 6.C 7.B8.C
9.B 10.D
UnitThree
PartIListeningPractice
SectionAListeningforSpecificInformation
Task1
1.weight;l3Pounds 2.acar;650
3.acash-card;8976 4.afax;593381;Code-440865
5.abankaccount;60917718
6. aforeign-exchangecounter;410,000pesos<Exchangerate;4,100to1>
7.weather;83F 8.Waterloo;1815
Task2
1. Onadietanddoingakeep-fitclass.
2. 2.Rusty,expensive.
3.Yes
4.He’llcontacthimandtalkaboutthenewcontract.
5.Probablyinabank.
6.Foraholiday
7.BecauseDaveandJanearethere.
8.Quiz.
SectionBDescribingdifferentPeople
Task3
1.Sex:female 2.Sex:male
Age:about35Age:anoldermanaboutseventy
Height:aboutaverageHeight:rathershort,aboutfivefeetorfivefeettwo
Hair:longblackHair:Grey,largemustache
Others:glasses,yellowflower Others:whiteflowerinjacket
3.Sex:female 4.Sex:male
Age:quiteyoung,aboutthirty Age:aboutforty-five
Height:reallytall Height:verytall
Hair:blond Hair:verylong,dark
Others:carryingredflowers Others:noflower;wearingaT-shirtsaying
"BruceSpringsIstheBoss".
SectionCTakingaPhoto
Task4a4 b5c2 d6 e3 f1
Task5642315photos,coin,stool,dial,background,flash
SectionDExpressCompany
Task6
Prepaidexpressbagservicemajorcities$10Buyabaginadvance.
Callforaquickpickup.
2.Samedayservice Withinthecity$8 Theywillgotoyou.
3.Expressroadservice AnytownDependson Forlargerpackages
distanceand
weight
Forfurtherdetailscall:
Tel: 33445656
Ask: forthesalesdepartment
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
5.B 6.A 7.B8.D
9.C10.C
UnitFour
PartIListeningPractice
SectionAListeningforGist
Task1
1.Garden 2.Vending-machine
3.Microwaveoven 4.Computer/Word-processor/VideoGame
5.Clothes 6.Hifi/Musicsystem
7.Art 8.Concert
9.Tennis 10.Holidays
Task2
1. lawn,flowerbeds,fence
2. button,coldwater,hotchocolate
3. food,becookedinnotime,electricity
4. switch,disc,program
5. fit,tight,shrink,suit
6. compact,speaker,cassette-player
7. modern,abstract,colorsandforms
8. singer,guitars,drum,records
9. player,backhand,score
10. tan,beach,hotel,camping
SectionBTelephoningaboutJobs
Task3 Diane—waitress Tracy——typist
Gred—carsalesman Joe—businessman
Task3A.4B3C.1D.2
Task4
1.part-time,SaturdayandSunday,eighthoursaday
2. full-time,TuesdaythroughSunday,from5toabout12.Payis$3.35anhour.
3. workingnights;fiveorsixdaysaweek
4. aweekendjob;threeeveningsaweek,hoursarefivetomidnight
Task41.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F
SectionCASameJoboraNewJob
Task5
1.Lizanewjob 2.Tomsamejob 3.Briannewjob
4.Kaynewjob 5.Janicenewjob
SectionDInterviewaboutaJob
Task6
A1EmploymentAgency
1. FullName:JessicaRichards
2. Address:33LandseerRoad,Newtown
3. DateofBirth:Mach19th,1980
4. Education:Secondary
5. Examinationspassed:English,chemistry,maths,French,physics,andbiology
6. Interests<hobbies&sports>:playingthepiano,inajazzband,water-skiing
7. Experience?Previousposts:labassistant
8. Postorpositionrequired:labassistant
9. Anyspecialrequests:no
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
5.D 6.C 7.A8.C
9.A 10.B
UnitFive
PartOneListeningPractice
SectionAListeningforGist
Task1
1.apairoftrousers 2.areturnticket
3.anewspaperandmints/sweets 4.balletortheatretickets
5.Drinks 6.ticketsforacoachtrip
7.ahaircut 8.soupandfish
9.agameofsquash 10.throatmedicine
Task2
1.inaclothes-shop 2.atthestation
3.atanewsagent’s 4.atabox-office
5.atapub 6.inatouristoffice/travelagency
7.atahairdresser’s/barber’s 8.inarestaurant
9.atasportsclub 10.atachemist’s/pharmacy
SectionBShopping
Task3goldpen$135bracelet$545
ring$1,259 watch$23.75 calculator$7.85
Task41.watch 2.ring 3.pen 4.bracelet
Theyaretooexpensiveforher.
SectionCPayingfortheThings
Task5
1.personalcheck2.creditcard3.personalcheck4.cash5.traveler’scheck
SectionDAndrew’sComplaint
Task6
Equipment: electricfan
No.:BE42703—02 Size:medium
Color:blue Madein/date:1985Fault:Itdoesn’twork.
Purchaser: AndrewEmmett
Address: 5RainbowTerraceWestOldFieldSurrey
PhoneNo.:77480
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C
9.C 10.C
UnitSix
PartIListeningPractice
PartⅢListeningComprehensionTest
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B
9.D 10.B
UnitSeven
PartIListeningPractice
SectionATelephoneNumbers
Task1
<1>342-6070 305
<2>911-1144 216
<3>623-4030 313
<4>505-6653 504
<5>610-1214 617
<6>632-1010 202
<7>211-4579212
<8>397-4231602
<9>974-0012 215
<10>864-3079206
Task2
<1> 313
<2> 202
<3> 305342-6070
<4> student’snumber
SectionBTelephoneQuiz
Task3
10, 9, 1, 4, 6,
2, 7, 8, 5, 3.
Task4
1. Thenumberyouhavedialedhasbeentemporarilydisconnectedandisnolongerinservice.
2. Youcandialthatdirect.
3. Pleasehavehercallmebackat654-9234.
4. IhaveacollectcallfromSue.Willyouacceptthecharges?
5. Sheisn’thererightnowCanItakeamessage?
6. Whatnumberdidyoudial?
7. Thisnumberisunlisted.
8. I’llconnectyourcall.Pleasehold.
9. Thisisarecording.
10. Thereisnooneherebythatname.
SectionCMakingArrangements
Task5
Call
NameofPersonCalled
NameofCaller
ReasonforCall
ResultofCall
1
Mr.Edwards
JohnBird
////////////
EdwardstocallBirdback
2
JohnBird
PeterEdwards
installationproblems
techniciantogoroundintheafternoon
3
SusanPhillips
GeraldSmith
Tofixameeting
meetingarranged10:00nextFriday
Task7
1. MeetStaceyatschoolat4:30.Staceyhastoldothers.BringvolleyballandStacey’smoney
2. DinnerwithTimonThursday.Willmeetat7:00insteadof6:30..Willpickyouuphere.
3. DrWhite..Dentalcheck-up.Thursday,2pm.Callifnotconvenient.
4. Dianecalled.RuthLeeneedsaridetomorrow.Canyoutakeher?Callher547—6892
5. CarreadynextTuesday.Carneededalotofwork.Replacedbatterybutstillworkingonstarter.Willcostaround$350.Youneednewsnowtires.
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
Talk1
1. sothattheircustomersmaycallthemlongdistancefreeofcharge
2. dial0,andasktheoperatorforthe800-numberoperatorwhocanhelpyou.
3. sellproductsandservices.
4. charginghighratesorencouragingunauthorizedcallerstocall.
5. askyourlocalphonecompanytoblockaccessto900numbersfromyourphone.
Talk2
1. Cellphoneetiquette.
2. Inappropriateuseofthecellphoneiswidespread.
3. Tenfeet.
4. Becausethecellphonecanbedistractingordisruptivetoothers.
5. Itmayinterferewiththesignalsorothersensitiveequipment.
UnitEight
Task1
Task2
1.Theycanpertherabbits,sheep,andotheranimals.
2.Thereareitemsfrommanypartsoftheworld.
3.Theybelieveintakingcareoftheenvironment.
4.Itisbotheducationalandinteresting.
5. Bats,owlsandotheranimals.
SectionBSafariTour
Task3
1. Youmustn’tgetofftheland-roverwithoutpermission.
2. Youmustallstayclosetotheguide.
3. Youallhavetosigntheseinsurancedeclarations.
4. Youmustn’tdisturbtheanimals.
Task4
1. land-rover,couldbeattacked
2. companyregulation,sign
3. disturb,wild,tame,zoos
4. 50miles,80
5. insectrepellent,drinkingwater,rollsof35mmfilm,packedlunch
SectionCTheAfternoon’sTour
Task5
Thecathedralwasbuiltin1241.ItwasdesignedbyHugoDerash,aFrench,soit’sinNormanstyle.Youcanseepartofthewall,asmallstatuebesideafountain.It’sinthemarketplaceandaregularTuesdaymarketisheld.ThereisaflowermarketeverytwoweeksonSaturdaysinSummer.ThewornstatuerepresentsVenus,andthewatercomesfromthespringsinthehillsandisveryclear.
Task6
1.1241 6.Venus,goddessoflove
2. HugoDerash,France,brother7.flower,two
3.Norman8.Tuesday
4.wall 9.Springsinthehills
5.modern 10.clear
SectionDJulie’sVacation
Task7
1. urbanholiday,camping
2. StanleyPark,aquarium,Grousemountain,museumsgalleries
3. Rideover,deck,satinside,readmagazines
Task8
1. It’scoldandmiserable.
2. It’smuchanelegantcitywithalotofBritishinfluence.
3. Apinwithatinytotempoleonit.
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
l.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
5.A 6.B 7.C8.A
9.D 10.A
ListeningTestOne
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
5.B 6.B 7.C8.D
9.A10.A 11.C 12.D
13.C 14.D 15.B
16. Threestages:marriagebycapture;marriagebycontractorpurchase;marriagebasedonmutuallove.
17. Itsymbolizestheperiodwhenthebridegroomhideshiscapturedbrideuntilherkinsmengrewtiredofsearchingforher.
18. The"wed"wasthemoney,horses,orcattlewhichthegroomgaveassecurityandasapledgetoprovehispurchaseofthebridefromherfather.
19.Bluewasthecolorofpurityloveandfidelity.
20.Bridesmaidsremindusofthedayswhentherehadtobetenwitnessesatthesolemnmarriageceremony.
ListeningTestTwo
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B
9.A 10.C11.B 12.D
13.C 14.B 15.B
16.primitive
17. measureprogressofstudents,showwhattheyarelacking
18. selectionandpromotion
19. Testresultslackvalidityandreliability;Teacherandstudentsworkforhighmarksinsteadoflearning.
20. SomeAsianstudentswithveryhighTOEFLmarksturnouttobepoorintheircommunicationskillsintheU.S.
UnitNine
PartIListeningPractice
SectionAStressandYourHealth
Task1
Person1.Ican’tsleep
Person2.Ieatmostlysnackfoods.
Person3.Ican’tstopsmoking,drinkmorebeer.
Person4.Ican’teat.
Task2
1. fatigue
2. listlessness
3. sleepingproblems
4. lossofappetiteorstomachdisorders
5.heartpalpitations
SectionBStudentStress
Task3
1. pressure,parents,myself,academically,exactly,trackrecord
2. quartersystem,beginning,end,middle,screwup,messedup,
wellordered,perfect
3. eleventhweek,ten-week,half-week,exams
4. cumulative,incorporate,differentproblems
Task4
1. quiet,nervous,distracted,around,music,C’s
2. library
3. desk,room,straight,awake,comfortable
4. night,quiet
SectionCTechniquesforManagingStress<1>
Task5
1. Whatwecandowithstress.
2. Fourpoints:
a.recognitionofstressandwelcometoit.
b.Bethankful,anattitudeofgratitudetolifeforlife.
c.tosetmybodyinpositiontotakewhatevercomesalongandtoutilizeitproperly
d.tomaintainthehormonalsysteminaproperstateofbalance
3. Becauseathankfulattitudemaintainsthehormonalsysteminaproperstateofbalancesothatweareabletotakewhateveractionisnecessaryinaconstructiveway
Task6
1. tobecomeawareofpotentiallystressfulsituationsandavoidthem
2. toreduceourworkloadandorganizetheworkinabetterway
3. togetthepeoplerestandexercise
4. tofindabalancebetweenwokandplay
SectionDTechniquesforManagingStress<2>
Task7
1. Shecan’tlowerherworkloadrightnow.
2. Visualizationormeditation,morepositiveoutlook,mentallyplanningyourday’sactivitiesinalessstressfulway.
3. Howtodealwiththestress.
4.Asportcalledcrewtoachievephysicalandmentalbalance.
5.Theemotionshaveagreatdealtodowiththediseaseandhealingprocess.
6.Dr.NormanCousinslaughedhimselfbacktohealth.
Task8
1.T2.F3.F 4.T5.F 6.T
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
1.C2.B 3.D4.A5.B
6.B7.A8.A9.D 10.C
UnitTen
PartIListeningPractice
SectionAPersonalHeroes
Task1
Dr.MartinLutherKing
wontheNobelPeacePrize
againstracism
waspeaceful
MotherTeresaofCalcutta
helpedpoorpeople
wontheNobelPeacePrize
helpedsickpeople
NavajoCode4alkers
waspeaceful
soldiers
arewell-knownbyNativeAmericanpeople
Task2
1. racism,discrimination,peaceful,guts
2. send,receivemessages,language,figuredout
3. poorest,Calcutta,India,feed,takecareof,sick
SectionBAKIOMORITA<Mr.Sony>
Task3
1. inNagoya,Japan
2. aricedrinkcalledsake
3. averysmallradio
4. walkman
5. becauseofthehighquality
6. in1963
7. Mr.Sony
Task4
1. 12
2. 12
3. 21
4. 21
SectionC
Task5
1. heuseda$1,500checktomarkapageinabook.Thenhelostthebook!
2. inUlm,Germany.
3. Becausewhenhewasachild,helearnedthingsveryslowlyandhedidn’tspeak
untilhewasthreeyearsold.
4. Whenhewas12,Albertbeganreadingmathandsciencebooks.
5. In1922,hereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.
6. hediedin1955.
Task6
1. 21
2. 12
3. 21
4. 12
SectionD
Task7
1.c2.e3.a 4.b 5.f 6.d
Task8
1. JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,England.
2. sheworkedasawaitressandsavedenoughmoneyfortheboattriptoKenya.
3. Shewas23yearsoldthen.
4. InKenya,shemetthefamousanthropologistLouisLeakey
5. InJuly1960,Goodallbegantostudythechimpanzees.
6. Goodallstudiedchimpanzeesforover40years.
PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A
5.A 6.C 7.D8.B9.B 10.D
UnitEleven
PartIListeningPractice
SectionAPremonitionsoftheSinkingOftheTitanic
Task1
1. taketheformofdreamsorvisions
strongfeelings,ideas,orguessesthatcomeintopeople’smindsfornoapparentreason
2. IntheearlymorningofApril15,1912
Titanicstruckanicebergandsank
1,502
20casesofpremonitions
3.Futility
Fiction:Titan Fact:Titanic
1898April15,1912
sankafterhittinganicebergsankafterhittinganiceberg unsinkableliner unsinkableliner
lifeboats lifeboats
Task2
1. apassengeronthedoomedship,over20yearsearlier
2. ninepeople,inwhichashipliketheTitanichitanicebergandsank
3. twoclairvoyants
4. severalotherpeople,somethingwouldgowrong
5. would-bepassengers,theycanceledtheirticketsatthelastminute
SectionBTheTitanicandtheAndreaDoria
Task3
Similarities:
1. bothshipsweretransatlanticoceanliners
2. theywerebothluxuryliners
3. aseachshipwassinking,therewereactsofheroismandactsofvillainy
4. bothoftheseshipswereconsidered"unsinkable"
Differences:
Titanic
1. onhermaidenvoyageacrossAtlantic
2. struckanicebergandsank
3. notequippedwithradar,onlyalookout
4. morethan1,500peopledied,over700
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