研究生英语听说教程答案基础级第三版

.

/

《研究生英语听说教程〔基础级第二版》Units1-12练习答案

UnitOne

PartIListeningPractice

SectionAListeningforGist

Task1

1.airhostess 2.teacher 3.dentist

4.shopassistant 5.touristguide 6.salesman

7.DiscJockey 8.trafficwarden 9.waiter

10.taxidriver

Task2

1.airways,flight 2.homework

3.openupwide,finingchipped 4.largersize,fit,stock

5.building,designed 6.buys,products

7.record,radio 8.yellowline,no-parking

9.menu,chef 10.road,park

SectionBPlansforWeekend

Task3

1.Pat 2.Jill 3.Mary4.Sam 5.Ted 6.Jane

SectionCDiscussingPlansfortheWeekend

Task4

1.B2.C3.B4.C 5.A 6.B

SectionDMakingArrangements

Task5A.2B.4C.3 D.1

Task6

1.bring:records meet:busstop

2.bring:sandwiches,fishingrodanddrinks meet:attheriver

3.bring:whitewine meet:atPat’shouse

4.bring:dessert-chocolatecakeanddrinks meet:infrontofhishouse

PartⅢListeningComprehensionTest

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B

5.D 6.C 7.B8.A

9.C 10.C

UnitTwo

PartIListeningPractice

SectionAGuessingabouttheSituationandSpeaker

Task1

1.footballmatch 2.Lawcourt 3.church

4.quizshow 5.airport 6.weatherforecast

7.carshowroom 8.drivinglesson 9.school

10. tour<ofLondon>

Task2

1.footballcommentator 2.Judge/magistrate

3.vicar/priest/minister 4.T.Vpresenter

5.announcer 6.forecaster

7.carsalesman 8.dirvinginstructor

9.headmaster/principal 10.tourguide-

SectionBLookingforaflat

Task3

1.Aboutaflat. 2.Joeisgoingtorentaflat.

3.Theyarefriendsorclassmates. 4.Sheisalandlady

Task4

1. 34NewStreetinKanden

2. $75includinggasandelectricity

3. onebedroomflat,centralheating,smallkitchen,bathroom,washingmachine

4. Mrs.Green

5. 4o’clockthisafternoon

SectionC

Task5

1. Landlordandtenant.

2. Themanistalkingaboutthehouserules.

3. Shehasagreed.

Task6

1. Don’tallowacattogoupstairs.

2. nosmokinginabedroom

3. Don’tstickpictureswithsellotapeonthewall.

4. Closethewindowwhenyougoout.

5. Don’tputthekettleonthechestofdrawers.

SectionDApartmentsforRent

Task7

ThomasStreet UniversityAvenue

TaftRoad MetcalfStreet

Task8

1.MetcalfStreet 3.UniversityAvenue

2.ThomasStreet4.TaftRoad

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B

5.B 6.C 7.B8.C

9.B 10.D

UnitThree

PartIListeningPractice

SectionAListeningforSpecificInformation

Task1

1.weight;l3Pounds 2.acar;650

3.acash-card;8976 4.afax;593381;Code-440865

5.abankaccount;60917718

6. aforeign-exchangecounter;410,000pesos<Exchangerate;4,100to1>

7.weather;83F 8.Waterloo;1815

Task2

1. Onadietanddoingakeep-fitclass.

2. 2.Rusty,expensive.

3.Yes

4.He’llcontacthimandtalkaboutthenewcontract.

5.Probablyinabank.

6.Foraholiday

7.BecauseDaveandJanearethere.

8.Quiz.

SectionBDescribingdifferentPeople

Task3

1.Sex:female 2.Sex:male

Age:about35Age:anoldermanaboutseventy

Height:aboutaverageHeight:rathershort,aboutfivefeetorfivefeettwo

Hair:longblackHair:Grey,largemustache

Others:glasses,yellowflower Others:whiteflowerinjacket

3.Sex:female 4.Sex:male

Age:quiteyoung,aboutthirty Age:aboutforty-five

Height:reallytall Height:verytall

Hair:blond Hair:verylong,dark

Others:carryingredflowers Others:noflower;wearingaT-shirtsaying

"BruceSpringsIstheBoss".

SectionCTakingaPhoto

Task4a4 b5c2 d6 e3 f1

Task5642315photos,coin,stool,dial,background,flash

SectionDExpressCompany

Task6

Prepaidexpressbagservicemajorcities$10Buyabaginadvance.

Callforaquickpickup.

2.Samedayservice Withinthecity$8 Theywillgotoyou.

3.Expressroadservice AnytownDependson Forlargerpackages

distanceand

weight

Forfurtherdetailscall:

Tel: 33445656

Ask: forthesalesdepartment

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B

5.B 6.A 7.B8.D

9.C10.C

UnitFour

PartIListeningPractice

SectionAListeningforGist

Task1

1.Garden 2.Vending-machine

3.Microwaveoven 4.Computer/Word-processor/VideoGame

5.Clothes 6.Hifi/Musicsystem

7.Art 8.Concert

9.Tennis 10.Holidays

Task2

1. lawn,flowerbeds,fence

2. button,coldwater,hotchocolate

3. food,becookedinnotime,electricity

4. switch,disc,program

5. fit,tight,shrink,suit

6. compact,speaker,cassette-player

7. modern,abstract,colorsandforms

8. singer,guitars,drum,records

9. player,backhand,score

10. tan,beach,hotel,camping

SectionBTelephoningaboutJobs

Task3 Diane—waitress Tracy——typist

Gred—carsalesman Joe—businessman

Task3A.4B3C.1D.2

Task4

1.part-time,SaturdayandSunday,eighthoursaday

2. full-time,TuesdaythroughSunday,from5toabout12.Payis$3.35anhour.

3. workingnights;fiveorsixdaysaweek

4. aweekendjob;threeeveningsaweek,hoursarefivetomidnight

Task41.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F

SectionCASameJoboraNewJob

Task5

1.Lizanewjob 2.Tomsamejob 3.Briannewjob

4.Kaynewjob 5.Janicenewjob

SectionDInterviewaboutaJob

Task6

A1EmploymentAgency

1. FullName:JessicaRichards

2. Address:33LandseerRoad,Newtown

3. DateofBirth:Mach19th,1980

4. Education:Secondary

5. Examinationspassed:English,chemistry,maths,French,physics,andbiology

6. Interests<hobbies&sports>:playingthepiano,inajazzband,water-skiing

7. Experience?Previousposts:labassistant

8. Postorpositionrequired:labassistant

9. Anyspecialrequests:no

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C

5.D 6.C 7.A8.C

9.A 10.B

UnitFive

PartOneListeningPractice

SectionAListeningforGist

Task1

1.apairoftrousers 2.areturnticket

3.anewspaperandmints/sweets 4.balletortheatretickets

5.Drinks 6.ticketsforacoachtrip

7.ahaircut 8.soupandfish

9.agameofsquash 10.throatmedicine

Task2

1.inaclothes-shop 2.atthestation

3.atanewsagent’s 4.atabox-office

5.atapub 6.inatouristoffice/travelagency

7.atahairdresser’s/barber’s 8.inarestaurant

9.atasportsclub 10.atachemist’s/pharmacy

SectionBShopping

Task3goldpen$135bracelet$545

ring$1,259 watch$23.75 calculator$7.85

Task41.watch 2.ring 3.pen 4.bracelet

Theyaretooexpensiveforher.

SectionCPayingfortheThings

Task5

1.personalcheck2.creditcard3.personalcheck4.cash5.traveler’scheck

SectionDAndrew’sComplaint

Task6

Equipment: electricfan

No.:BE42703—02 Size:medium

Color:blue Madein/date:1985Fault:Itdoesn’twork.

Purchaser: AndrewEmmett

Address: 5RainbowTerraceWestOldFieldSurrey

PhoneNo.:77480

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D

5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C

9.C 10.C

UnitSix

PartIListeningPractice

PartⅢListeningComprehensionTest

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C

5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B

9.D 10.B

UnitSeven

PartIListeningPractice

SectionATelephoneNumbers

Task1

<1>342-6070 305

<2>911-1144 216

<3>623-4030 313

<4>505-6653 504

<5>610-1214 617

<6>632-1010 202

<7>211-4579212

<8>397-4231602

<9>974-0012 215

<10>864-3079206

Task2

<1> 313

<2> 202

<3> 305342-6070

<4> student’snumber

SectionBTelephoneQuiz

Task3

10, 9, 1, 4, 6,

2, 7, 8, 5, 3.

Task4

1. Thenumberyouhavedialedhasbeentemporarilydisconnectedandisnolongerinservice.

2. Youcandialthatdirect.

3. Pleasehavehercallmebackat654-9234.

4. IhaveacollectcallfromSue.Willyouacceptthecharges?

5. Sheisn’thererightnowCanItakeamessage?

6. Whatnumberdidyoudial?

7. Thisnumberisunlisted.

8. I’llconnectyourcall.Pleasehold.

9. Thisisarecording.

10. Thereisnooneherebythatname.

SectionCMakingArrangements

Task5

Call

NameofPersonCalled

NameofCaller

ReasonforCall

ResultofCall

1

Mr.Edwards

JohnBird

////////////

EdwardstocallBirdback

2

JohnBird

PeterEdwards

installationproblems

techniciantogoroundintheafternoon

3

SusanPhillips

GeraldSmith

Tofixameeting

meetingarranged10:00nextFriday

Task7

1. MeetStaceyatschoolat4:30.Staceyhastoldothers.BringvolleyballandStacey’smoney

2. DinnerwithTimonThursday.Willmeetat7:00insteadof6:30..Willpickyouuphere.

3. DrWhite..Dentalcheck-up.Thursday,2pm.Callifnotconvenient.

4. Dianecalled.RuthLeeneedsaridetomorrow.Canyoutakeher?Callher547—6892

5. CarreadynextTuesday.Carneededalotofwork.Replacedbatterybutstillworkingonstarter.Willcostaround$350.Youneednewsnowtires.

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

Talk1

1. sothattheircustomersmaycallthemlongdistancefreeofcharge

2. dial0,andasktheoperatorforthe800-numberoperatorwhocanhelpyou.

3. sellproductsandservices.

4. charginghighratesorencouragingunauthorizedcallerstocall.

5. askyourlocalphonecompanytoblockaccessto900numbersfromyourphone.

Talk2

1. Cellphoneetiquette.

2. Inappropriateuseofthecellphoneiswidespread.

3. Tenfeet.

4. Becausethecellphonecanbedistractingordisruptivetoothers.

5. Itmayinterferewiththesignalsorothersensitiveequipment.

UnitEight

Task1

Task2

1.Theycanpertherabbits,sheep,andotheranimals.

2.Thereareitemsfrommanypartsoftheworld.

3.Theybelieveintakingcareoftheenvironment.

4.Itisbotheducationalandinteresting.

5. Bats,owlsandotheranimals.

SectionBSafariTour

Task3

1. Youmustn’tgetofftheland-roverwithoutpermission.

2. Youmustallstayclosetotheguide.

3. Youallhavetosigntheseinsurancedeclarations.

4. Youmustn’tdisturbtheanimals.

Task4

1. land-rover,couldbeattacked

2. companyregulation,sign

3. disturb,wild,tame,zoos

4. 50miles,80

5. insectrepellent,drinkingwater,rollsof35mmfilm,packedlunch

SectionCTheAfternoon’sTour

Task5

Thecathedralwasbuiltin1241.ItwasdesignedbyHugoDerash,aFrench,soit’sinNormanstyle.Youcanseepartofthewall,asmallstatuebesideafountain.It’sinthemarketplaceandaregularTuesdaymarketisheld.ThereisaflowermarketeverytwoweeksonSaturdaysinSummer.ThewornstatuerepresentsVenus,andthewatercomesfromthespringsinthehillsandisveryclear.

Task6

1.1241 6.Venus,goddessoflove

2. HugoDerash,France,brother7.flower,two

3.Norman8.Tuesday

4.wall 9.Springsinthehills

5.modern 10.clear

SectionDJulie’sVacation

Task7

1. urbanholiday,camping

2. StanleyPark,aquarium,Grousemountain,museumsgalleries

3. Rideover,deck,satinside,readmagazines

Task8

1. It’scoldandmiserable.

2. It’smuchanelegantcitywithalotofBritishinfluence.

3. Apinwithatinytotempoleonit.

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

l.A 2.C 3.D 4.B

5.A 6.B 7.C8.A

9.D 10.A

ListeningTestOne

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C

5.B 6.B 7.C8.D

9.A10.A 11.C 12.D

13.C 14.D 15.B

16. Threestages:marriagebycapture;marriagebycontractorpurchase;marriagebasedonmutuallove.

17. Itsymbolizestheperiodwhenthebridegroomhideshiscapturedbrideuntilherkinsmengrewtiredofsearchingforher.

18. The"wed"wasthemoney,horses,orcattlewhichthegroomgaveassecurityandasapledgetoprovehispurchaseofthebridefromherfather.

19.Bluewasthecolorofpurityloveandfidelity.

20.Bridesmaidsremindusofthedayswhentherehadtobetenwitnessesatthesolemnmarriageceremony.

ListeningTestTwo

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C

5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B

9.A 10.C11.B 12.D

13.C 14.B 15.B

16.primitive

17. measureprogressofstudents,showwhattheyarelacking

18. selectionandpromotion

19. Testresultslackvalidityandreliability;Teacherandstudentsworkforhighmarksinsteadoflearning.

20. SomeAsianstudentswithveryhighTOEFLmarksturnouttobepoorintheircommunicationskillsintheU.S.

UnitNine

PartIListeningPractice

SectionAStressandYourHealth

Task1

Person1.Ican’tsleep

Person2.Ieatmostlysnackfoods.

Person3.Ican’tstopsmoking,drinkmorebeer.

Person4.Ican’teat.

Task2

1. fatigue

2. listlessness

3. sleepingproblems

4. lossofappetiteorstomachdisorders

5.heartpalpitations

SectionBStudentStress

Task3

1. pressure,parents,myself,academically,exactly,trackrecord

2. quartersystem,beginning,end,middle,screwup,messedup,

wellordered,perfect

3. eleventhweek,ten-week,half-week,exams

4. cumulative,incorporate,differentproblems

Task4

1. quiet,nervous,distracted,around,music,C’s

2. library

3. desk,room,straight,awake,comfortable

4. night,quiet

SectionCTechniquesforManagingStress<1>

Task5

1. Whatwecandowithstress.

2. Fourpoints:

a.recognitionofstressandwelcometoit.

b.Bethankful,anattitudeofgratitudetolifeforlife.

c.tosetmybodyinpositiontotakewhatevercomesalongandtoutilizeitproperly

d.tomaintainthehormonalsysteminaproperstateofbalance

3. Becauseathankfulattitudemaintainsthehormonalsysteminaproperstateofbalancesothatweareabletotakewhateveractionisnecessaryinaconstructiveway

Task6

1. tobecomeawareofpotentiallystressfulsituationsandavoidthem

2. toreduceourworkloadandorganizetheworkinabetterway

3. togetthepeoplerestandexercise

4. tofindabalancebetweenwokandplay

SectionDTechniquesforManagingStress<2>

Task7

1. Shecan’tlowerherworkloadrightnow.

2. Visualizationormeditation,morepositiveoutlook,mentallyplanningyourday’sactivitiesinalessstressfulway.

3. Howtodealwiththestress.

4.Asportcalledcrewtoachievephysicalandmentalbalance.

5.Theemotionshaveagreatdealtodowiththediseaseandhealingprocess.

6.Dr.NormanCousinslaughedhimselfbacktohealth.

Task8

1.T2.F3.F 4.T5.F 6.T

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

1.C2.B 3.D4.A5.B

6.B7.A8.A9.D 10.C

UnitTen

PartIListeningPractice

SectionAPersonalHeroes

Task1

Dr.MartinLutherKing

wontheNobelPeacePrize

againstracism

waspeaceful

MotherTeresaofCalcutta

helpedpoorpeople

wontheNobelPeacePrize

helpedsickpeople

NavajoCode4alkers

waspeaceful

soldiers

arewell-knownbyNativeAmericanpeople

Task2

1. racism,discrimination,peaceful,guts

2. send,receivemessages,language,figuredout

3. poorest,Calcutta,India,feed,takecareof,sick

SectionBAKIOMORITA<Mr.Sony>

Task3

1. inNagoya,Japan

2. aricedrinkcalledsake

3. averysmallradio

4. walkman

5. becauseofthehighquality

6. in1963

7. Mr.Sony

Task4

1. 12

2. 12

3. 21

4. 21

SectionC

Task5

1. heuseda$1,500checktomarkapageinabook.Thenhelostthebook!

2. inUlm,Germany.

3. Becausewhenhewasachild,helearnedthingsveryslowlyandhedidn’tspeak

untilhewasthreeyearsold.

4. Whenhewas12,Albertbeganreadingmathandsciencebooks.

5. In1922,hereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.

6. hediedin1955.

Task6

1. 21

2. 12

3. 21

4. 12

SectionD

Task7

1.c2.e3.a 4.b 5.f 6.d

Task8

1. JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,England.

2. sheworkedasawaitressandsavedenoughmoneyfortheboattriptoKenya.

3. Shewas23yearsoldthen.

4. InKenya,shemetthefamousanthropologistLouisLeakey

5. InJuly1960,Goodallbegantostudythechimpanzees.

6. Goodallstudiedchimpanzeesforover40years.

PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A

5.A 6.C 7.D8.B9.B 10.D

UnitEleven

PartIListeningPractice

SectionAPremonitionsoftheSinkingOftheTitanic

Task1

1. taketheformofdreamsorvisions

strongfeelings,ideas,orguessesthatcomeintopeople’smindsfornoapparentreason

2. IntheearlymorningofApril15,1912

Titanicstruckanicebergandsank

1,502

20casesofpremonitions

3.Futility

Fiction:Titan Fact:Titanic

1898April15,1912

sankafterhittinganicebergsankafterhittinganiceberg unsinkableliner unsinkableliner

lifeboats lifeboats

Task2

1. apassengeronthedoomedship,over20yearsearlier

2. ninepeople,inwhichashipliketheTitanichitanicebergandsank

3. twoclairvoyants

4. severalotherpeople,somethingwouldgowrong

5. would-bepassengers,theycanceledtheirticketsatthelastminute

SectionBTheTitanicandtheAndreaDoria

Task3

Similarities:

1. bothshipsweretransatlanticoceanliners

2. theywerebothluxuryliners

3. aseachshipwassinking,therewereactsofheroismandactsofvillainy

4. bothoftheseshipswereconsidered"unsinkable"

Differences:

Titanic

1. onhermaidenvoyageacrossAtlantic

2. struckanicebergandsank

3. notequippedwithradar,onlyalookout

4. morethan1,500peopledied,over700