三明一中2020-2021学年下学期开学考试高二英语开学考试试卷

三明一中2020-2021学年下学期开学考试

高二英语试卷

（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）

本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅

笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色

墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范

一律无效

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidtheweatherreportsayabouttoday?

A.Itwouldrain.

B.Itwouldbesunny.

C.Itwouldbecloudy.

2.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Wendy.B.Jane.C.Claire.

3.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Bytakingnotesonly.B.Bylisteningcarefully.C.Byrecordingthem.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Payforthewoman'sgas.

B.Drivetothecountryside.

C.Visitthewoman/sparents.

5.Whatistheman'sopinionoftheexam?

A.Itwastoodifficult.

B.Itwashardtofinishontime.

C.Ithadlittleconnectionwiththebook.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?

A.Sausage.B.Cheese.C.Mushroom.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.Tendollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.C.Thirtydollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.

B.Countrysidelife.

C.Adinnerpartyintheman'shouse.

9.Whowilldefinitelygotothecountryside?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman/sgirlfriend.C.Thewoman'scousin.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?

A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.

11.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:45a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:15a.m.

12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?

A.Leavethemempty.

B.Fillthemoutcompletely.

C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Atabookstore.

B.Atthemainlibrary.

C.Atthegraduateschoollibrary.

14.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonthecomputers?

A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Checksomepictures.C.Searchbyauthor.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutoutsidebooks?

A.Theyneedtobebought.

B.Theycannotbecheckedout.

C.They'reallfromotheruniversities.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?

A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.

18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?

A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.

19.Whydidn'tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?

A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.

B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

C.Thefirewastoohot.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?

A.Hesurvivedthefire.

B.Hesavedtwolives.

C.Helosthishumanpartner.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tiredofyourwinterbreak?HerecomesalistofbestsellersonA.

BornaCrime

byNoahTrevor

BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboyinSouthAfrica,whogrowsinto

arestlessyoungman,theauthorofthebook,ashestrugglestofindhimselfina

worldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman's

relationshipwithhisfearlessandreligiousmother."Don'tcry,Trevor.Trevor,listen.

Listentome.Listen."〃Mychild,youmustlookonthebrightside/ItwasMother's

faithandpositiveattitudethatshapedtheyoungman.

HowItFeelstoFloat

byHelaiaFox

Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief

（悲痛），andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomes

ofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.

TwoCanKeepaSecret

byKarenM.MeManus

Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,

aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,youllbe

burningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.

Dune

byFrankHerbert

IftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,

eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbertsmostfamouscreation.Thestoryof

centuries-oldpoliticalplotting——aboutwarringfactions（派系）battlingovercontrol

oftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderful

introductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondthe

StarWarstrilogies.

21.Whichbooksareaboutgrowth?

A.HowItFeelstoFloatandTwoCanKeepaSecret.

B.BornaCrimeandHowItFeelstoFloat.

C.7vvoCanKeepaSecretandDune.

D.HowItFeelstoFloatandDune.

22.WhatisTwoCanKeepaSecretmainlyabout?

A.Challengesofgrowingup.

B.Agirl'sspaceadventures.

C.Themurdersremainingtobesettled.

D.Battlingforcontrolofanotherplanet.

23.WhatkindofbookisDune?

A.Alovestory.B.Ascience-fictionstory.

C.Afairytale.D.Anautobiography.

B

AfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCar活bear?（《力口勒比海盗》）,

AlexanderMarchenko,a38-year-oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage,

decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.

MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia,andbelievesthatthereisnoother

landmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthe

beautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.

Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthe

sameway,sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.

HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcame

intohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyship

buildingexperience,hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouse

asguides.Andhestartedworkingonitimmediately.It'sbeentwoyearssincehe

workedonhisship.Now,hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYenisei

River.

The21-meter-longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheship's

“captain"planstoaddallthetiniestdetailsoftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow,

Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations.Hespendsmostofhistimein

theworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehasspent3.5million

rubles.

Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthissummer.Judgedbytheattentionhis

shipisgettinginitscurrentstate,hebelievesthatuponcompletion,touristswill

flocktoseehiswoodenwonder.

24.WhatdoesAlexanderMarchenkobelieve?

A.Hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillage.

B.Hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattraction.

C.HecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwithease.

D.Hishometownismorebeautifulthananyotherland.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?

A.Tiny.B.Expensive.C.Special.D.Environmentally-friendly.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vessel"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Car.B.Movie.C.Hotel.D.Ship.

27.WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?

A.Heisworriedaboutitssuccess.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.

C.Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.D.Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.

C

OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes;one

disadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.

“Nothingfits,“saidLamYukWong,aseniorinelectricalandcomputer

engineeringatRiceUniversity."Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandthey

don'tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy/7

Wongandherdesignpartner,Xuaner"Cecilia"Zhang,areTeamWhiteMirror,

creatorsofwhattheycalla"Wrtuol（虚拟）fittingroom".Theirgoalissimpleand

consumer-friendly:toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfect

lookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina,WongfromHong

KongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.They

gottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothe

complaintsoffriendsandrelatives.Z/Theysay,"Thecoloriswrong'or1gottheright

sizebutitstilldoesnotfit/Wewanttomakeitlikeyou'reinthestoretryingonthe

clothes/Zhangsaid.

UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogame

player,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,

keepingWong'sdimensions（尺寸）,andevenherskinandhaircolor./zWeputthe

clothesontheshopper/s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyare

dressed/7Wongsaid.Sofar,WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshow

dressesandshirts,andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.

Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheir

virtualfittingroom,Wongsaid,〃lthinktheirwiveswilLcareaboutthis,soitwill

alsobeimportanttomen."

28.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage?

A.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit.

B.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit.

C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers.

D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney.

29.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom.

A.aprogramattheiruniversityB.someshop-owners'complaints

C.theirshoppingexperiencesD.theXbox360videogameplayer

30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom?

A.scanning-gettingimages-tryingonclothes

B.tryingonclothes-gettingmodels-scanning

C.scanning-tryingonclothes-gettingmodels

D.tryingonclothes-gettingimages-scanning

31.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom?

A.Itisperfectlydeveloped.B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare.

C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer.

D

InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tlet

Internetslang（俚语）deepenthegenerationgap（代沟）,afterPeopleDaily

startedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto"explain"theyouth's

Internetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewere

commentingthattheycouldn'tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo

（术语）inChina.

PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroader

linguistic（语言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtaking

overofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingthe

Westernalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobile

phonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,people

graduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled“characteramnesia"inChina.

2019/slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyin

acronyms（首字母缩略词）."Awsl"inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosiIe

（Oh,I'mgonnadie）,andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable."Nsdd"stands

fornishuodedui（you'reright）.

Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvingand

developingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacethe

existinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganother

layer.

Acronymsaren'tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailablein

early-generationcellphonemessaging.Someofthemhavebecomeapartofthe

Englishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothers

hadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina's

Internetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmight

makeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwith

newslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.

InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikes

towatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,creates

unity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon'thavetofear

adegradation(堕落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentis

unavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewritten

languagecompletelychangeovernight.

32.WhyarethepublicworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabuse?

A.Becauseitcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.

B.Becauseit'susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.

C.Becauseitwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.

D.BecauseitwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.

33.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?

A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.

B.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.

C.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.

D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.

34.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.

A.asenseofsafetyB.asenseofgroupidentity

C.asenseofpurposeD.asenseofculturalpride

35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?

B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?

C.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?

D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson'slife.Today,many

peoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,

medicineoreducation.36AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoverone

thousandyearsago.

Theworld'soldestsurvivinguniversity,AL-Azhar,isinCario,Egypt.Itwasfirst

builtasamosqueforreligion（宗教寺院）inA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learners

andteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubject

ofreligionandlaw.37LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschool

forhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,AL-AzharUniversitywasfounded.

38.FortheseteachersatAL-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhat

coursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawand

religion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers,buttherewas

alsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,and

therewasno'right'answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversity

interestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.39AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudied

thepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.

Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityinthe

world.40.Todayfmanyoftheworld'smostimportantuniversitiessuchas

OxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAL-Azhar.

A.Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime

B.Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch

C.TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt

D.Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade

E.However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention

F.Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear

G.Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld'soldestandmostvaluablebooks

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn't41reallywellat

school.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome42and

distrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.

Yesterdaywewenttoanart43together.Therewerepaintingsfromkids

withdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas44eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmost

werealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto45thechairs

andtableforasharingsession（分享会）,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriends

whileIattendedthesharing,and46helpedmetodomanyotherthings,

whichdoesn't47oftenathomeasshe'susually48inheriPad.

Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom49her

journeywithherautistic（自I田症的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly

50thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly51.

Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho

52withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerested

ina53.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschooland

athome54aclearfocus.I'mvery55thatthelifeofan

unknown56hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.

I'mverythankfulforthe57ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysister

showedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan58

seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworld

putsher59,1canremindherhowtruly60shehasalwaysbeen.

41.A.doB.workC.runD.rest

42.A.appreciationB.doubtC.satisfactionD.dependence

43.A.investigationB.interviewC.ceremonyD.exhibition

44.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful

45.A.deliverB.designC.removeD.arrange

46.A.simplyB.cheerfullyC.secretlyD.unwillingly

47.A.happenB.approveC.dependD.assess

48.A.attachedB.admittedC.absorbedD.adjusted

49.A.describingB.advertisingC.operatingD.protecting

50A.designedB.introducedC.sentD.owed

51.A.tiredB.skepticalC.interestedD.negative

52.A.playsB.dealsC.meetsD.struggles

53.A.topicB.paintingC.storyD.title

54.A.withB.forC.withoutD.in

55.A.disappointedB.touchedC.defeatedD.puzzled

56.A.partyB.familyC.studentD.stranger

57.A.powerB.contentC.subjectD.characters

58.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid

59.A.onB.upC.offD.down

60.A.mildB.roughC.wonderfulD.unbearable

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyoufeelalittleweaktoday?Ifso,putonagameface.Gamefaceisalook

ofgreatdeterminationonthefaceofagameplayer.

Gamefaceisakindof61.(face)expression,whichcanpositively

influencepersonalmoodandperformanceinovercomingchallenges.Buttherewas

littlescientificevidence62.(prove)gamefacereallyhelpedpeople

handlephysicalormentalchallenges.

SoexpertRichesinandseveral63.(colleague)didsomeresearch.

Theydesignedtwotests,bothof64.weresimpletocarryout.Forthe

first,theyasked62peopletoputhandsinice-coldwaterforafewminutes.The

secondexperimentrequiredparticipantstofigureout65.puzzle.

Foreachexperiment,theparticipants66.(divide)inhalf.Onegroup

wastoldtokeeptheirexpressionsseriousanddetermined.Theothergroupwas

permitted67.(let)theirfacesdowhatevertheirfacesfeltlikedoingin

themoment.

Whatwastheresult?Thecrowd68.seriousanddetermined

expressions,notonlyperformed,onaverage,about20%69.(good),but

alsorecoveredfromstressmoreeffectively.

“Ourstudyshowsmakingagamefaceindeedhasthepotentialforimproving

performance.Sogoaheadandtryoneon/Richesinsaidina70.

(conclude).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节完成句子(共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)

根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。

71.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。

Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,

bothmenandwomen.

72.我代表我们班级，真诚、热情地欢迎你。

I,ourclass,welcomeyouwarmly

andsincerely.

73