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江苏省南通市通州区2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnever_____today’sworktilltomorrow.---Yeah.Tocherish(珍视)timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.A.putoff B.partwith C.puton2、________youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.A.Wish B.Wishes C.Hope D.Hopes3、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A.built B.werebuilt C.arebuilding D.willbuild4、Thereare_______sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe_______pollution.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless5、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A.inB.onC.forD.with6、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcome B.Ifhewon’tcome C.Ifhehasn’tcome D.Ifheisn’tcoming7、Bequiet,please.ThereabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClass8.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave8、—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through9、—Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?—Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.SodidI D.NeitherdidI10、OnNov9,2016,DonaldTrump_________asthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.choosesB.choseC.ischosenD.waschosenⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago.Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparklinginthesunshine.Thefewgreenoneslookedevenbetteramongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmall3themiddleofallofthisheavensentbeauty.AsIwasdriving.Isuddenlysawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.Assoonashesawmehe4hishand,hopingforaride,Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.I5thedoorandtheoldmangotinwithasmile.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostofficebut6thebus.AsIdrovealongwelaughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas,ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffheturnedtomeandsaid:“Thankyou,Youwereheavensent.”I7withasmileonmyfaceandalightinmyheart.Iwasn’tsureifIhadbeen“heavensent”forhimbuthecertainlyhadbeen“heavensent”forme,HehadremindedmethatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod’screationandthatIshould8takingmyp;aceinit.InGod’seyes9ofusaresmall.Allofusareheavensent.Weareheretohelpeachother,Weareheretoshareourloveandourkindness,Weareheretomakethisworlda10andmorebeautifulplace.1.A.running B.walking C.flying D.driving2.A.coats B.grapes C.leaves D.fields3.A.in B.on C.between D.for4.A.rose B.raised C.put D.hung5.A.locked B.opened C.repaired D.covered6.A.caught B.left C.missed D.picked7.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.tookaway D.threwaway8.A.finish B.enjoy C.practice D.allow9.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none10.A.richer B.cleaner C.tidier D.betterⅢ.语法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4.(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5.(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7.(they)again.Idon’tremember8.longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofoldskill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievehandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful--bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology(心理学)attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenlearntheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandherworkmatescarriedoutastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletedifferentwritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,peoplewrotelongerarticlesandmorecompletesentences.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusgetourvocabulary,wordmeaningandideas.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbols(标志)onpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“_____”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotonoticespellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongthechoicesgivenbythecomputer.”1.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselytiedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.2.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?A.Window.B.Emotion.C.Picture.D.Imagination.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Spellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.B14、Everyonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement(自我提高)ismoreandmorepopular.Forthis,thebeginningofanewyearisagreattimetothinkaboutwaysthatyoucanimproveinthecomingyear.HerearesomesuggestionsforNewYear’sresolutions(决定).Firstly,makesureyourgoalisrealistic(现实的).Winningthelottery(彩票),forexample,maynotcometrue.Then,describeyourresolutions____,insteadof“Idon’twanttobelazy”,“Iwanttoexerciseeveryday”or“Iwillcutdownonmytelevisionwatching”.Atlast,breakdownlargegoalsintosmallones.Forexample,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcanstartbyjoiningagymorimprovingyoureatinghabits.YourNewYear’sresolutionsandgoalscanbeaboutanything,fromsavingmoremoneysothatyoucanbuyareallycooltoythatyoulike,tomakingmorefriends,ortospendingmoretimewithyourfamily.Startbywritingdownsomegoalsonapieceofpaper.Afteryoufinish,keepthepapersomewhereyoucansee,likeonyourfridgeorawallinyourroom.Don’tforgettocheckthethingsonthepaperthatyouhavecompletedassometimepasses.1.Peoplefindwaystoachieveself-improvementfor_______________.A.havingmoremoneyB.beingperfectC.losingweightD.makingmorefriends2.Winningthelotterymaynotcometruebecause_______________.A.it’snotrealisticB.it’saverylargegoalC.ittakesalongtimeD.it’snotaNew’sYear’sresolution3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“indetail”meaninChinese?A.默默地B.犹豫地C.详细地D.激动地4.Whatshouldpeopledoafterwritingdownthegoalsonapieceofpaper?A.Throwthepaperaway.B.Sharethegoalswithothers.C.Putitsomewheretheycansee.D.Nevermentionthegoalstoothers.5.Thewriterwantstotellus______inthepassage.A.whentomakeNewYear’sresolutionsB.whytomakeNewYear’sresolutionsC.wheretomakeNewYear’sresolutionsD.howtomakeNewYear’sresolutionsC15、Umbrellasarecertainlyoneoflife'snecessaryhandyhelpers.Butasanyoneevercaughtinaheavyrainwilltellyou,they'refarfromperfect.So,manycreativedesignersmadeeffortstochallenge.Herearefourcleverdesignsthatcansolvetherainydayproblems.SenzCommonumbrellaslovetoinvert(翻转)whenit'swindy.TheSenzumbrellachangestheroundshapeintotheonethat'slonginthebackandshortinthefront.Thedesignismuchstrongeragainstevenstrongwinds,andaccordingtotheirtests,theSenzworkswell.NubrellaAnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspend6yearsinventingthishand-freeumbrella.Thehand-freeumbrellaiscalledNubrella.Theumbrellacanrestontheuser'sshoulders.Sotheuserneedn'tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Andit'sconvenienttomakeaphonecallorrideabikewithoutanumbrellainthehand.KazbrellaThereisnodoubtthatthiskindofumbrellaistheshiningstarintheumbrellamarketthisyear.Commonumbrellasdrip(滴水)everywherewhentheyareclosed.Kazbrellatriestosolvethisprobleminaspecialway.Thoughitlookslikecommonumbrella,thedesignallowsthewetsideoftheumbrellatobeinsideonceyoufoldit.Asaresult,gettinginandoutofyourcarisnotaproblem.RainShieldInthefaceofaheavyrainstorm,raincanhityoufromalldirections.RainShieldgivestheprotectionfromthesidewayrainanditsbendy(弯曲)designmeansitwon'tinvert.Itcanhandlestrongwind.Whennotinuse,itfoldsintoasmallpiece.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecommonumbrellas__________.A.areusefulbutnotperfectenoughB.canonlybeusedinaheavyrainC.canprotectusverywellinaheavyrainD.arechallengesforcreativedesigners2.Theumbrellainthefollowingpictureiscalled__________.A.SenzB.NubrellaC.KazbrellaD.RainShield3.IfyouuseRainShieldinaheavyrainstorm,__________________________________.A.it'snotconvenientenoughtotakeB.itcanprotectyoufromsidewayrainC.itwillpreventneitherrainnorwindD.it'seasiertogetinandoutofthecar4.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Senziseasytoholdwithitsspecialshapeeveninwindyweather.B.Nubrellaisagreatideaforthosewhowanttoplaysportsonrainydays.C.Kazbrellaopensfromtheinsideoutandkeepsdrywhenyoucarryaround.D.RainShieldsellsbestwiththespecialshapeanditfoldsintoasmallpiece.D16、StonehengeandBathTourStonehengeisa“mustsee”foranyonevisitingtheUK,andBathisafamouscitywhichwasbuiltover2,000yearsago!Becauseofitspopularity,weoperatethistoursevendaysaweekallyearround!07:30~09:00hrsLondonpick-upsLondonBridge(7:30am),BakerStreet(8:10am),SouthKensington(8:50am)EarlsCourt(9:00am)TheplaceofyourpickuppointisfoundonthetopofyourE-Ticket.Weadviseyouarriveatyourpickuppointatleast10minutesbeforeyourtourmakesureyoudonotmissyourtour!FirstwevisitStonehenge(Ticketincluded).TheJourneytakesabout2hours.Youwillhaveabout90minutes~2hourstoexplorethearea.WeleaveStonehengeandstartourjourneytoBath.Thebuswilldropyouinthecitycentrewhereafterashortbustour,theTourManagerwillwalkthegroupintotheRomanBaths.Fromthispointon,youwillhavefreetimetoexplorethecity&grabsomelunch.16:30hrsApproximatedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon—yourTourManagerwilladvisewhattimetobebackatthebus.19:00hrsExpectedarrivaltimebackintocentralLondon.TobookpleaseclickonthedateoftravelusingthecalendarbelowAdultPricefrom£54.00ChildPricefrom£49.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatStonehengeandBathare________.A.modernB.popularC.beautifulD.wonderful2.IfyourpickuppointisBakerStreet,you’dbettergetthereat________.A.7:30amB.7:45amC.8:00amD.8:10am3.WherewillthebustakeyouwhenyouvisitBath?A.Thecitycenter.B.TheRomanBaths.C.Stonehenge.D.Thebusstation.4.HowshouldtheypayifMrGreenandhisyoungsontakethetour?A.54£.B.98£.C.103£.D.108£.5.Wheremaytheinformationappear?A.Inabook.B.Inanewspaper.C.OnTV.D.OntheInternet.E17、Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.ThebiggestonlineshoppingsitesinChina,TandT,soldthingsworth19.1billionyuanintotal.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemoregoodsonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Shestayedupverylateforalotofcheapgoodsonline.Shespentseveralthousandthatday.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries,___1___“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanwhatourlocal(当地的)storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.YoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingswastestheirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaoftheagesoftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Someofgoodsareevenbadforyoungstudentssuchascigarettesandwine.”1.Nowadaysmanypeoplelikeshoppingonlineinsteadof_________.A.clickingtheirmouse B.payingmoneyC.sittinginfrontoftheircomputers D.goingtoshops2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withease”mean?A.轻松地 B.困难地 C.便宜地 D.昂贵地3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofshoppingonline?A.Itcansavepeopletimeandmoney. B.Onlinestoreshavebetterqualitygoods.C.Peoplecanbuythingsfromdifferentplaces. D.Onlinestoresmayhavemorekindsofgoods.4.Peopleworryaboutstudentsshoppingonlinebecausestudents_________.A.havenotimetowasteandareeasilyattractedtobuybadthingsB.maydependtoomuchononlineshoppingC.haven’tmettheonlinestoreownersD.maybuynothingwithalotofmoney5.Thearticleismainlyabout_________.A.howtobuygoodproductsonlineB.howtofindgoodonlinestores.C.advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.D.dangersofshoppingonlineforstudents.F18、Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword“SMART”.Whenyou’vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific(具体的):Forexample,insteadofsettingagoal(目标):of“Iwanttoloseweight”,setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms”.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable(可测量的):Don’ttryto“becomehealthy”,instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable(可完成的):Ifyou’veneverexercisedinyourlife,don’ttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant(恰当的):Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake—ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious(心中有数的):Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou’vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto_______.A.loseweightB.takeexerciseC.setagoalD.spendtime.2.Whatdoestheword“SMART”meaninthepassage?A.Fiveexerciseplans.B.Fivesuggestions.C.Fivetrainingsteps.D.Fivebigletters.3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.B.Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.C.Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.D.Moretimeshouldbegiven
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